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Military Stats: compare key data on Tonga & United Kingdom

Definitions

  • Arms imports > Constant 1990 US$: Arms transfers cover the supply of military weapons through sales, aid, gifts, and those made through manufacturing licenses. Data cover major conventional weapons such as aircraft, armored vehicles, artillery, radar systems, missiles, and ships designed for military use. Excluded are transfers of other military equipment such as small arms and light weapons, trucks, small artillery, ammunition, support equipment, technology transfers, and other services.
  • Branches: The names of the ground, naval, air, marine, and other defense or security forces
  • Conscription: A description of the status of conscription in the nation in 1997.
  • Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
  • Imports > USD: Arms transfers cover the supply of military weapons through sales, aid, gifts, and those made through manufacturing licenses. Data cover major conventional weapons such as aircraft, armored vehicles, artillery, radar systems, missiles, and ships designed for military use. Excluded are transfers of other military equipment such as small arms and light weapons, trucks, small artillery, ammunition, support equipment, technology transfers, and other services."
  • Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males: The number of draft-age males and females entering the military manpower pool in any given year and is a measure of the availability of draft-age young adults.
  • Manpower reaching military age annually > Males: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching military age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults.
  • Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
  • Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
  • Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
  • Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
  • War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
  • Military expenditures > Percent of GDP: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
  • Manpower reaching military age annually > Males per thousand people: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching military age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Males: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults.
  • Arms imports > Constant 1990 US$ per capita: Arms transfers cover the supply of military weapons through sales, aid, gifts, and those made through manufacturing licenses. Data cover major conventional weapons such as aircraft, armored vehicles, artillery, radar systems, missiles, and ships designed for military use. Excluded are transfers of other military equipment such as small arms and light weapons, trucks, small artillery, ammunition, support equipment, technology transfers, and other services. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Arms imports > Constant 1990 US$ > Per capita: Arms transfers cover the supply of military weapons through sales, aid, gifts, and those made through manufacturing licenses. Data cover major conventional weapons such as aircraft, armored vehicles, artillery, radar systems, missiles, and ships designed for military use. Excluded are transfers of other military equipment such as small arms and light weapons, trucks, small artillery, ammunition, support equipment, technology transfers, and other services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Manpower reaching military age annually > Females per thousand people: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching military age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Manpower reaching military age annually > Females: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching military age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults.
  • Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Females per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower > Fit for military service > Females per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Females: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults.
  • Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males per 1000: The number of draft-age males and females entering the military manpower pool in any given year and is a measure of the availability of draft-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Females > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males > Per capita: The number of draft-age males and females entering the military manpower pool in any given year and is a measure of the availability of draft-age young adults. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Manpower > Availability > Females per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower > Availability > Males per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Males per thousand people: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Manpower > Fit for military service > Males per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Females per thousand people: This entry is derived from Military > Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually, which gives the number of males and females entering the military manpower pool (i.e., reaching age 16) in any given year and is a measure of the availability of military-age young adults. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
STAT Tonga United Kingdom HISTORY
Arms imports > Constant 1990 US$ 6 million constant 1990 US$
Ranked 76th.
94 million constant 1990 US$
Ranked 40th. 16 times more than Tonga

Branches Tonga Defense Services (TDS): Land Force (Royal Guard), Naval Force (includes Royal Marines, Air Wing) Army, Royal Navy (includes Royal Marines), Royal Air Force
Conscription No <a href=/graph-T/mil_con>conscription</a> (FWCC). No <a href=/graph-T/mil_con>conscription</a> (WRI).
Expenditures > Percent of GDP 0.9%
Ranked 77th.
2.4%
Ranked 57th. 3 times more than Tonga

Imports > USD 0.0
Ranked 93th.
590 million
Ranked 12th.

Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males 1,464
Ranked 187th.
400,927
Ranked 28th. 274 times more than Tonga
Manpower available for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
Manpower reaching military age annually > Males 1,196
Ranked 187th.
383,989
Ranked 30th. 321 times more than Tonga

Military branches Tonga Defense Services (TDS): Land Force (Royal Guard), Maritime Force (includes Royal Marines, Air Wing) Army, Royal Navy (includes Royal Marines), Royal Air Force
Military expenditures 0.9% of GDP
Ranked 58th.
2.5% of GDP
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Tonga
Military service age and obligation 16 years of age for voluntary enlistment (with parental consent); no conscription; the king retains the right to call up "all those capable of bearing arms" in wartime 16-33 years of age (officers 17-28) for voluntary military service (with parental consent under 18); no conscription; women serve in military services, but are excluded from ground combat positions and some naval postings; as of October 2009, women comprised 12.1% of officers and 9% of enlisted personnel in the regular forces; must be citizen of the UK, Commonwealth, or Republic of Ireland; reservists serve a minimum of 3 years, to age 45 or 55; 17 years 6 months of age for voluntary military service by Nepalese citizens in the Brigade of Gurkhas; 16-34 years of age for voluntary military service by Papua New Guinean citizens
Paramilitary personnel 0.0
Ranked 5th.
0.0
Ranked 128th.
Service age and obligation 18 years of age (est.); no conscription 16-33 years of age (officers 17-28) for voluntary military service (with parental consent under 18); women serve in military services, but are excluded from ground combat positions and some naval postings; must be citizen of the UK, Commonwealth, or Republic of Ireland; reservists serve a minimum of 3 years, to age 45 or 55; 16 years of age for voluntary military service by Nepalese citizens in the Brigade of the Gurkhas; 16-34 years of age for voluntary military service by Papua New Guinean citizens
War deaths 0.0
Ranked 75th.
0.0
Ranked 125th.

Expenditures 0.9% of GDP
Ranked 66th.
2.4% of GDP
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Tonga
Military expenditures > Percent of GDP 0.9% of GDP
Ranked 49th.
2.7% of GDP
Ranked 23th. 3 times more than Tonga
Manpower fit for military service > Females age 16-49 None 11779679
Manpower reaching military age annually > Males per thousand people 11.4
Ranked 35th. 88% more than United Kingdom
6.07
Ranked 183th.

Manpower > Availability > Males 32,053
Ranked 181st.
14.73 million
Ranked 20th. 460 times more than Tonga

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Males 1,196
Ranked 187th.
383,989
Ranked 30th. 321 times more than Tonga
Manpower available for military service > Females age 16-49 None 14307316
Arms imports > Constant 1990 US$ per capita 62.95 constant 1990 US$
Ranked 12th. 40 times more than United Kingdom
1.56 constant 1990 US$
Ranked 52nd.

Manpower > Availability > Females 30,981
Ranked 157th.
14.13 million
Ranked 20th. 456 times more than Tonga

Manpower > Fit for military service > Males 25,520
Ranked 180th.
12.12 million
Ranked 19th. 475 times more than Tonga

Arms imports > Constant 1990 US$ > Per capita 63.21 constant 1990 US$ per c
Ranked 11th. 40 times more than United Kingdom
1.56 constant 1990 US$ per c
Ranked 52nd.

Manpower reaching military age annually > Females per thousand people 10.89
Ranked 63th. 86% more than United Kingdom
5.87
Ranked 184th.
Manpower reaching military age annually > Females 1,134
Ranked 188th.
365,491
Ranked 31st. 322 times more than Tonga
Manpower > Fit for military service > Females 26,893
Ranked 157th.
11.62 million
Ranked 19th. 432 times more than Tonga

Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Females 1,412
Ranked 187th.
383,593
Ranked 27th. 272 times more than Tonga
Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Females per 1000 13.72
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than United Kingdom
6.25
Ranked 166th.
Manpower > Fit for military service > Females per 1000 261.23
Ranked 3rd. 38% more than United Kingdom
189.22
Ranked 90th.

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Females 1,134
Ranked 187th.
365,491
Ranked 31st. 322 times more than Tonga
Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males per 1000 14.22
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than United Kingdom
6.53
Ranked 165th.
Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Females > Per capita 11.87 per 1,000 people
Ranked 18th. 89% more than United Kingdom
6.29 per 1,000 people
Ranked 185th.
Manpower > Reaching military age annually > Males > Per capita 12.3 per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 87% more than United Kingdom
6.58 per 1,000 people
Ranked 184th.
Manpower > Availability > Females per 1000 300.94
Ranked 4th. 31% more than United Kingdom
230.08
Ranked 107th.

Manpower > Availability > Males per 1000 311.35
Ranked 9th. 30% more than United Kingdom
239.92
Ranked 114th.

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Female 1134 365491
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Male 1196 383989
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Males per thousand people 11.25
Ranked 29th. 86% more than United Kingdom
6.06
Ranked 184th.
Manpower > Fit for military service > Males per 1000 247.89
Ranked 10th. 26% more than United Kingdom
197.44
Ranked 78th.

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually > Females per thousand people 10.89
Ranked 62nd. 86% more than United Kingdom
5.87
Ranked 182nd.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Geneva, Switzerland, 1997. Data collected from the nations concerned, unless otherwise indicated. Acronyms: Amnesty International (AI); European Council of Conscripts Organizations (ECCO); Friends World Committee for Consultation (FWCC); International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHFHR); National Interreligious Service Board for Conscientious Objectors (NISBCO); Service, Peace and Justice in Latin America (SERPAJ); War Resisters International (WRI); World Council of Churches (WCC); Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yearbook: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel (The list); Uppsala Conflict Data Program, http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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