Civil and political liberties
1
5.5
DEFINITION:
Civil and political liberties
SOURCE:
Freedom House , Freedom in the World 2000-2001, New York: Freedom House, 2001
Ranked 123rd.
Ranked 20th. 5 times more than Belarus
Democratic institutions rating
-7
10
DEFINITION:
Democratic institutionsdemocratic )
SOURCE:
Polity IV Project, University of Maryland, at Polity IV Project
Ranked 130th.
Ranked 6th.
Electoral system
two-round system
first-past-the-post
DEFINITION:
worldpolicy.org
SOURCE:
No comment is being made on the state of democracy. Categorizations are based on the electoral law, or the last competitive election held
Electoral system type
majority
plurality
DEFINITION:
worldpolicy.org
SOURCE:
No comment is being made on the state of democracy. Categorizations are based on the electoral law, or the last competitive election held
Female candidacy
1,919
1,918
DEFINITION:
Year in which women received the right to stand for election. Data refer to the year in which right to vote or stand for election on a universal and equal basis was recognized. Where two years are shown, the first refers to the first partial recognition of the right to stand for election.
SOURCE:
IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 1995. Women in Parliaments 1945-1995: A World Statistical Survey. Geneva and IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2001. Correspondence on year women received the right to vote and to stand for election and year first woman was elected or appointed to parliament. March. Geneva
Ranked 143rd.
Ranked 145th.
Female parliamentarians
18.4%
17.1%
DEFINITION:
Seats in parliament held by women (as % of total). Data are as of 8 March 2002. Where there are lower and upper houses, data refer to the weighted average of women's shares of seats in both houses.
SOURCE:
calculated on the basis of data on parliamentary seats from IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2002. Parline Database . March 2002
Ranked 40th. 8% more than United Kingdom
Ranked 46th.
Female suffrage
1919
"1918 ,1928"
DEFINITION:
Year in which women received the right to vote. Data refer to the year in which right to vote or stand for election on a universal and equal basis was recognized. Where two years are shown, the first refers to the first partial recognition of the right to vote.
SOURCE:
IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 1995. Women in Parliaments 1945-1995: A World Statistical Survey. Geneva and IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2001. Correspondence on year women received the right to vote and to stand for election and year first woman was elected or appointed to parliament. March. Geneva
First female parliamentarian
1990 (elected)
1918 (elected)
DEFINITION:
Year first woman elected or appointed to parliament.
SOURCE:
IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 1995. Women in Parliaments 1945-1995: A World Statistical Survey. Geneva and IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2001. Correspondence on year women received the right to vote and to stand for election and year first woman was elected or appointed to parliament. March. Geneva.
Gender Parity Index in primary level enrolment
0.965807040728483
0.999302769092674
SOURCE:
Source: Millennium Development Goals Database | United Nations Statistics Division
Ranked 115th in 2004.
Ranked 32nd in 2004. 3% more than Belarus
Parliamentary elections > Registered voter turnout
61.1%
59.4%
DEFINITION:
The proportion of registered voters who actually voted.
SOURCE:
Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003
Ranked 112nd. 3% more than United Kingdom
Ranked 119th.
Parliamentary elections > Total vote
4,430,880
26,365,200
DEFINITION:
The total number of votes cast in the relevant election. Total vote includes valid and invalid votes, as well as blank votes in cases where these are separated from invalid votes. More information on valid, invalid and blank votes can be found at aceproject.org
SOURCE:
Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003
Ranked 53rd.
Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Belarus
Parliamentary elections > Turnout
58.2
57.6
DEFINITION:
The number of votes divided by the Voting Age Population figure, expressed as a percentage.
SOURCE:
Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003
Ranked 72nd. 1% more than United Kingdom
Ranked 74th.
Parliamentary elections > Voting age population
7,607,580
45,804,100
DEFINITION:
International IDEA has chosen to use not only the reported registration rate to calculate turnout percentages, but also the voting age population (VAP) which includes all citizens above the legal voting age
SOURCE:
Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003
Ranked 55th.
Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Belarus
Parliamentary elections > Voter registration
7,254,750
44,403,200
DEFINITION:
The number of registered voters. The figure represents the number of names on the voters' register at the time that the registration process closes, as reported by the electoral management body.
SOURCE:
Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003
Ranked 49th.
Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Belarus
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