FACTOID # 7: In Ethiopia, nine out of ten births occur without skilled health staff present.
 
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Health Statistics > Infant mortality rate (most recent) by country

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Showing latest available data.
Rank   Countries  Amount 
# 1     Angola: 192.5 
# 2     Afghanistan: 165.96 
# 3     Mozambique: 137.08 
# 4     Liberia: 130.51 
# 5     Niger: 122.66 
# 6     Mali: 117.99 
# 7     Guinea-Bissau: 108.72 
# 8     Djibouti: 105.54 
# 9     Malawi: 104.23 
# 10     Bhutan: 102.56 
# 11     Ethiopia: 102.12 
# 12     Rwanda: 101.68 
# 13     Burkina Faso: 98.67 
# 14     Cote d'Ivoire: 97.1 
# 15     Chad: 94.78 
# 16     Congo, Democratic Republic of the: 94.69 
# 17     Congo, Republic of the: 93.86 
# 18     Central African Republic: 92.15 
# 19     Guinea: 91.82 
# 20     Equatorial Guinea: 87.08 
# 21     Laos: 87.06 
# 22     Benin: 85.88 
# 23     Lesotho: 85.22 
# 24     Azerbaijan: 82.07 
# 25     Madagascar: 78.52 
# 26     Comoros: 77.22 
# 27     Eritrea: 75.59 
# 28     Pakistan: 74.43 
# 29     Haiti: 74.38 
# 30     Cambodia: 73.67 
# 31     Gambia, The: 73.48 
# 32     Mauritania: 72.35 
# 33     Nigeria: 70.49 
# 34     Burundi: 70.4 
# 35     Botswana: 69.98 
# 36     Namibia: 69.58 
# 37     Cameroon: 69.18 
# 38     Burma: 68.78 
# 39     Nepal: 68.77 
# 40     Bangladesh: 64.32 
# 41     Mayotte: 64.19 
# 42     Kenya: 62.62 
# 43     Maldives: 58.32 
# 44     India: 57.92 
# 45     Senegal: 56.53 
# 46     Mongolia: 55.45 
# 47     Bolivia: 54.58 
# 48     Gabon: 54.34 
# 49     Papua New Guinea: 53.15 
# 50     Iraq: 52.71 
# 51     Ghana: 52.22 
# 52     Kiribati: 49.9 
# 53     Cape Verde: 49.14 
# 54     East Timor: 48.86 
# 55     Sao Tome and Principe: 44.58 
# 56     Morocco: 43.25 
# 57     Iran: 42.86 
# 58     Moldova: 41 
# 59     Guyana: 37.22 
# 60     Guatemala: 36.91 
# 61     Indonesia: 36.82 
# 62     Kyrgyzstan: 36.81 
# 63     Egypt: 33.9 
# 64     Dominican Republic: 33.28 
# 65     Peru: 32.95 
# 66     Algeria: 32.16 
# 67     Micronesia, Federated States of: 31.28 
# 68     Brazil: 30.66 
# 69     Kazakhstan: 30.54 
# 70     Marshall Islands: 30.5 
# 71     Nicaragua: 30.15 
# 72     Honduras: 29.64 
# 73     Samoa: 28.72 
# 74     Romania: 27.24 
# 75     Paraguay: 26.67 
# 76     Belize: 26.37 
# 77     El Salvador: 25.93 
= 78     Bahamas, The: 25.7 
= 78     Libya: 25.7 
# 80     Lebanon: 25.48 
# 81     China: 25.28 
# 82     Korea, North: 24.84 
# 83     Ecuador: 24.49 
# 84     Philippines: 24.24 
# 85     Armenia: 24.16 
# 86     Gaza Strip: 23.54 
# 87     Albania: 22.31 
# 88     Anguilla: 21.91 
# 89     Bosnia and Herzegovina: 21.88 
# 90     Colombia: 21.72 
# 91     Mexico: 21.69 
# 92     Bulgaria: 21.31 
# 93     Panama: 20.95 
# 94     Oman: 20.26 
# 95     Antigua and Barbuda: 20.18 
# 96     Saint Helena: 19.85 
# 97     Georgia: 19.34 
# 98     Qatar: 19.32 
# 99     Malaysia: 18.35 
# 100     Jordan: 18.11 
# 101     British Virgin Islands: 18.05 
# 102     Bahrain: 17.91 
# 103     Russia: 16.96 
# 104     Greenland: 16.31 
# 105     Mauritius: 15.57 
# 106     Palau: 15.3 
# 107     Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 15.24 
# 108     Saint Kitts and Nevis: 14.94 
# 109     Dominica: 14.75 
# 110     Grenada: 14.62 
# 111     Saint Lucia: 13.95 
# 112     Saudi Arabia: 13.7 
# 113     Belarus: 13.62 
# 114     Brunei: 13.05 
# 115     Fiji: 12.99 
# 116     Jamaica: 12.81 
# 117     Barbados: 12.61 
# 118     French Guiana: 12.46 
# 119     Macedonia, The Former Yugoslav Republic of: 11.74 
# 120     Netherlands Antilles: 10.37 
= 121     Kuwait: 10.26 
= 121     Costa Rica: 10.26 
# 123     Nauru: 10.14 
# 124     Latvia: 9.67 
# 125     American Samoa: 9.48 
# 126     Chile: 9.05 
# 127     Guadeloupe: 8.83 
# 128     Bermuda: 8.79 
# 129     Poland: 8.73 
# 130     Hungary: 8.68 
# 131     French Polynesia: 8.61 
# 132     Cayman Islands: 8.41 
# 133     Puerto Rico: 8.37 
# 134     Estonia: 8.08 
# 135     Reunion: 7.95 
# 136     New Caledonia: 7.89 
# 137     Saint Pierre and Miquelon: 7.76 
# 138     Montserrat: 7.56 
# 139     Cyprus: 7.36 
# 140     Martinique: 7.27 
# 141     Northern Mariana Islands: 7.25 
# 142     Israel: 7.21 
# 143     Korea, South: 7.18 
# 144     Guam: 7.15 
# 145     Lithuania: 7.13 
# 146     Croatia: 6.96 
# 147     Cuba: 6.45 
# 148     Faroe Islands: 6.38 
# 149     Italy: 6.07 
# 150     Man, Isle of: 6.05 
# 151     Aruba: 6.02 
# 152     New Zealand: 5.96 
# 153     San Marino: 5.85 
# 154     Greece: 5.63 
# 155     Monaco: 5.53 
# 156     Ireland: 5.5 
# 157     Jersey: 5.33 
# 158     Gibraltar: 5.22 
# 159     Portugal: 5.13 
# 160     Netherlands: 5.11 
# 161     Luxembourg: 4.88 
# 162     Canada: 4.82 
# 163     Guernsey: 4.78 
# 164     Liechtenstein: 4.77 
= 165     Australia: 4.76 
= 165     Belgium: 4.76 
# 167     Austria: 4.68 
# 168     Denmark: 4.63 
# 169     Macau: 4.39 
# 170     France: 4.31 
# 171     Germany: 4.2 
# 172     Andorra: 4.05 
# 173     Czech Republic: 3.97 
# 174     Malta: 3.94 
# 175     Norway: 3.73 
# 176     Finland: 3.59 
# 177     Iceland: 3.31 
# 178     Japan: 3.28 
# 179     Hong Kong: 2.97 
Weighted average: 36.0  



DEFINITION: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country

SOURCE: CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005

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CITATION

"Infant mortality rate by country", CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005. Retrieved from http://www.NationMaster.com/graph/hea_inf_mor_rat-health-infant-mortality-rate&int=-1

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COMMENTARY     

Mikael
31st January 2012
Ah, they forgot Sweden: 2,74 :)

Universal health insurance since 1955, but that has probably nothing to do with the rate. :)
3Dee
16th October 2011
What abou sri lanka?
Linnaea
1st September 2011
Paulus, you have unwittingly provided evidence which actually refutes your claim that the poor showing of the Us is not related to lack of health care.

'...disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight' are indeed amongst the major causes of infant death - but those two factors are precisely the ones which can be prevented by good ante-natal care, as is provided by every country with universal health care - something which the US, alone amongst all the major developed countries, does not have.
Dom
7th June 2011
I rarely leave comments on articles, but your article encouraged me to compliment your writings. Thanks for the read, I will tweet your post and come back occasionally.
http://www.extremehealthusa.com/
BALTIMORE
8th January 2011
NYC MOM,
Here is a country comparison given by the CIA. On there list we fall in the 178th place. However, It all depends with age group your looking at.
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2091rank.html

Another website is the Center for Control Disease (CDC) they offer mortality data. The CDC stat'se the US is number one for child homicides aged 1-4, and we are 4th place for Infanticides.

PS. the reason I know this information is because I'm a graduate student specializing in Criminal Justice, and I did a thesis on Infanticide.
Paulus
28th March 2010
Joan writes: "The USA is 45th from the bottom/best, and Cuba's mortality rate is lower/better than ours. This is because the USA does not have universal health care."

No, it is not because we do not have universal health care.

"Problems of definition and measurement, however, hamper cross-national comparisons of health statistics. Alternative measures of infant mortality may provide better information but cannot completely compensate for differences among countries in the overall rates of reporting of adverse pregnancy outcomes. For example, very premature births are more likely to be included in birth and mortality statistics in the United States than in several other industrialized countries that have lower infant mortality rates."

"In countries where physicians are more aggressive about attempting to resuscitate very premature newborns--of which the United States is probably the leading example—extremely small neonates are more likely to be classified as live births than in countries with less aggressive resuscitation policies."

You can find it all here: http://www.cbo.gov/doc.cfm?index=6219&type=0

In summary: One of the leading causes of infant mortality in the U.S. is "disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight." In the US, doctors are able to deliver and try to save babies with incredibly low birth weights. In most other countries, extremely premature babies are not recorded as live births and thus do not contribute to their infant mortality rate.
Kerry (Alaska)
13th September 2007
What do you expect? A nation that pushes forced vaccination and mandatory compliance, all in the name of perceiced health, you can see why we have such a high mortality rate.

If you can not see that the underlying cause of poor health is listening to those people who claim it is all in the name of your health that you must be protected? Whos life is it anyway?
Edria Murray
Staff Editor

2nd June 2005
In response to Sophie,

The crude birth rate (which measures the number of children born each year per thousand population) and the total fertiliy rate (number of children per woman can be found in the people category.



Birth rate and life expectency are the major factors affecting total population. Countries with a high birth rate and low life expectency generally have a large number of young people.

Most developed countries have low birth rates. Globally 89 countries (including all European and North American countries except Faeroe Islands, Albania and Mexico) have fertility rates below population replacement. This means that their populations would be shrinking if there was no immigration to these countries.

Ian Graham
Staff Editor

29th March 2005
A review by researchers at Pakistan’s Aga Khan University, published in The Lancet, reported that babies born in hospitals in the developing world are up to 20 times more likely to develop infections than those in developed countries.

In developing nations, infections during pregnancy and after birth cause an estimated 1.6 million deaths annually, three-quarters of them in southern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Many infections are caused by methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), while another major killer is the organism Klebsiella pneumoniae, which kills an estimated 320,000 infants and unborn babies each year in the developing world.

Up to 70 percent of these infections are believed to be caused by superbugs – bacteria resistant to antibiotic treatment.

Neonatal deaths account cause more than a third of all child mortality across the world.

Ian Graham
Staff Editor

4th March 2005
In 2002, a total of 28,034 deaths of children under one year old occurred in the United States, according to the National Vital Statistics Reports. The infant mortality rate was 7.0 infant deaths per 1000 live births, up from 6.8 per 1000 in 2001.

Deaths of infants aged zero to 27 days increased by 4.4 percent from 2001 to 2002. The postneonatal mortality rate (deaths to infants aged 28 days to one year per 1000 live births) remained constant at 2.3.

The 10 leading causes of infant death were: 1) congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities; 2) disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight; 3) Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS); 4) maternal complications; 5) complications of placenta, cord and membranes; 6) unintentional injuries; 7) respiratory distress of newborn; 8) bacterial sepsis of newborn; 9) diseases of the circulatory system; 10) intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia.

These 10 causes accounted for 68.4 percent of all infant death in the U.S. There were significant increases in deaths attributed to low birth rate (5.3 percent) and maternal complications (14.2) percent.

Edria Murray
Staff editor

28th February 2005
Infant mortality has many many causes. The three most common are:
  • Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities. These account for 20 percent of cases
  • Disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight alone account for 16 percent of cases
  • SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome) which accounts for 8
    percent.

All of these occur more often when maternal health and nutrition are poor. In many cases, causes are multiple with low birth weight being a major factor.

Infant mortality is highest in developing nations. These countries generally have a low href=/graph/eco_gdp>GDP, low literacy,
high levels of poverty, a high rate of maternal mortality and a high number of children per woman.

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