Health Stats: compare key data on Albania & Germany

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of not reaching 60: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Suicide rate > Young males: Suicide death rates (per 100,000 of population) among 15 to 24 year-olds, various countries, latest available data, 1991 to 1993
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Suicide rate > Young females: Suicide death rates (per 100,000 of population) among 15 to 24 year-olds, various countries, latest available data, 1991 to 1993
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita: Outpatient visits per capita are the number of visits to health care facilities per capita, including repeat visits."
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Teen birth rate: Average number of births for every 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - HepB3
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.

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STAT	Albania	Germany
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	12.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 135th. 54% more than Germany	8.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 179th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	28.2 Ranked 18th.	30.3 Ranked 16th. 7% more than Albania
Births and maternity > Future births	20.63 Ranked 145th.	492.7 Ranked 51st. 24 times more than Albania
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.84% Ranked 130th. 4% more than Germany	1.76% Ranked 191st.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 39th.	8.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Albania
Life expectancy > Men	74 years Ranked 41st.	78 years Ranked 16th. 5% more than Albania
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	77.41 years Ranked 58th.	80.07 years Ranked 26th. 3% more than Albania
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	80.3 Ranked 47th.	83.2 Ranked 23th. 4% more than Albania
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	74.17 Ranked 52nd.	78.4 Ranked 21st. 6% more than Albania
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	77.16 Ranked 47th.	80.74 Ranked 24th. 5% more than Albania
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.31 per 1,000 people Ranked 43th.	3.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Albania
Probability of not reaching 60	12.4% Ranked 25th. 17% more than Germany	10.6% Ranked 31st.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	78.6% Ranked 26th.	79.2% Ranked 25th. 1% more than Albania
Quality of health care system > Cost	55 Ranked 3rd.	67.5 Ranked 22nd. 23% more than Albania
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	61.44 Ranked 2nd.	75.64 Ranked 10th. 23% more than Albania
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	149 Ranked 47th. 10% more than Germany	135 Ranked 79th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	14.61 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 118th. 4 times more than Germany	3.54 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 202nd.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	50-74	90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.78 births per woman Ranked 136th. 31% more than Germany	1.36 births per woman Ranked 157th.
Infant mortality rate	22.31 Ranked 87th. 5 times more than Germany	4.2 Ranked 170th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	15 Ranked 104th. 4 times more than Germany	3.4 Ranked 169th.
Life expectancy > Women	80 years Ranked 38th.	83 years Ranked 15th. 4% more than Albania
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	35 Ranked 6th.	78.5 Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Albania
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	56.25 Ranked 1st.	64.89 Ranked 8th. 15% more than Albania
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	2.9 Ranked 39th.	8.3 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Albania
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	24.53 Ranked 79th.	25.32 Ranked 47th. 3% more than Albania
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	16.23 births Ranked 146th. 66% more than Germany	9.76 births Ranked 157th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	87% Ranked 30th.	89.3% Ranked 17th. 3% more than Albania
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	66.67 Ranked 4th.	100 Ranked 3rd. 50% more than Albania
Deaths > Deaths of infants	217 Ranked 58th.	2,300 Ranked 3rd. 11 times more than Albania
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	157.1$ Ranked 92nd.	3,521.4$ Ranked 10th. 22 times more than Albania
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$254.64 Ranked 107th.	$4,874.99 Ranked 14th. 19 times more than Albania
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	11.2 Ranked 80th. 37% more than Germany	8.2 Ranked 13th.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	75 Ranked 1st.	77.6 Ranked 6th. 3% more than Albania
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	16 Ranked 151st. 3 times more than Germany	5.6 Ranked 186th.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	10.1 Ranked 30th. 22% more than Germany	8.3 Ranked 53th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	27 per 100,000 live births Ranked 123th. 4 times more than Germany	7 per 100,000 live births Ranked 158th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.15 Ranked 36th.	3.48 Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Albania
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	248,647.21 Ranked 21st. 13 times more than Germany	19,459.16 Ranked 92nd.
Death rates > Children under 5	15.3 Ranked 110th. 4 times more than Germany	4.2 Ranked 161st.
Death rates > Women	51.96 Ranked 139th.	55.65 Ranked 159th. 7% more than Albania
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	65 Ranked 1st.	72.45 Ranked 11th. 11% more than Albania
Death rates > Men	100.06 Ranked 134th.	106.92 Ranked 152nd. 7% more than Albania
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total	8,335 Ranked 40th.	108,867 Ranked 6th. 13 times more than Albania
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	70 Ranked 1st.	70.65 Ranked 19th. 1% more than Albania
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	39% Ranked 15th. 11% more than Germany	35% Ranked 33th.
Births and maternity > Number of births	32,628 Ranked 24th.	677,947 Ranked 12th. 21 times more than Albania
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	6.3% Ranked 12th. 6 times more than Germany	1.1% Ranked 34th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	75.48 years Ranked 45th.	78.93 years Ranked 27th. 5% more than Albania
Life expectancy > Male	73.56 Ranked 47th.	77.63 Ranked 20th. 6% more than Albania
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	3.9 Ranked 62nd.	11.38 Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Albania
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	75 Ranked 2nd.	81.63 Ranked 8th. 9% more than Albania
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	786.24 billion Ranked 44th.	1.59 trillion Ranked 49th. 2 times more than Albania
Death rates > Infants	13.5 Ranked 110th. 4 times more than Germany	3.5 Ranked 160th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	80.3 years Ranked 61st.	82.44 years Ranked 35th. 3% more than Albania
Life expectancy > Female	79.86 Ranked 42nd.	82.67 Ranked 19th. 4% more than Albania
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	52 Ranked 89th.	60 Ranked 35th. 15% more than Albania
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	97.3% Ranked 10th.	100% Ranked 2nd. 3% more than Albania
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	302 Ranked 93th.	2,817 Ranked 8th. 9 times more than Albania
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people	2.64 Ranked 30th. 98% more than Germany	1.33 Ranked 29th.
Spending > Per person	36 Ranked 92nd.	2,697 Ranked 7th. 75 times more than Albania
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	124.99 Ranked 57th.	275.17 Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Albania
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	99% Ranked 19th. The same as Germany	99% Ranked 5th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	74.82 years Ranked 60th.	77.82 years Ranked 25th. 4% more than Albania
Suicide rate > Gender ratio	1.7 per 100,000 people Ranked 70th.	2.6 per 100,000 people Ranked 53th. 53% more than Albania
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	78.5 years Ranked 47th.	81.8 years Ranked 19th. 4% more than Albania
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(75.90-80.20)	(82.60-83.10)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	61.4 Ranked 80th.	71.8 Ranked 14th. 17% more than Albania
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	485 Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Germany	199 Ranked 154th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	4.03 Ranked 25th.	7.99 Ranked 16th. 98% more than Albania
Births and maternity > All births of boys	16,975 Ranked 56th.	344,000 Ranked 4th. 20 times more than Albania
Health spending per capita	244.03 Ranked 91st.	4,209.18 Ranked 14th. 17 times more than Albania
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.45 Ranked 137th.	23.46 Ranked 72nd. 9% more than Albania
Suicide rate > Young males	3.4 per 100,000 people Ranked 42nd.	13 per 100,000 people Ranked 27th. 4 times more than Albania
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	72.6 years Ranked 48th.	76.2 years Ranked 27th. 5% more than Albania
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	21 Ranked 113th. 4 times more than Germany	5 Ranked 145th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	58 Ranked 111th. 2 times more than Germany	28 Ranked 177th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	81.82 Ranked 38th.	85.15 Ranked 22nd. 4% more than Albania
Drug access	50% Ranked 115th.	95% Ranked 3rd. 90% more than Albania
Infant mortality > Female babies	19 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 105th. 4 times more than Germany	4.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 178th.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	752 Ranked 66th. 75% more than Germany	429 Ranked 164th.
Suicide rate > Young females	2.4 per 100,000 people Ranked 33th.	3.3 per 100,000 people Ranked 27th. 38% more than Albania
Births and maternity > Twin births	402 Ranked 46th.	22,508 Ranked 1st. 56 times more than Albania
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	68.74 Ranked 48th. 2 times more than Germany	28.09 Ranked 37th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	90.15 Ranked 30th.	92 Ranked 18th. 2% more than Albania
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$504.52 Ranked 79th.	$3,587.82 Ranked 11th. 7 times more than Albania
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	72 Ranked 61st.	79 Ranked 15th. 10% more than Albania
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	27.6 Ranked 17th. 2% more than Germany	27.17 Ranked 23th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	12.2% Ranked 27th. 29 times more than Germany	0.424% Ranked 101st.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	10.35 Ranked 28th. 25% more than Germany	8.29 Ranked 49th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	0.33% Ranked 128th.	0.34% Ranked 126th. 3% more than Albania
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita	1.48 Ranked 22nd.	7 Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Albania
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	19.79 per 100,000 people Ranked 147th. 3 times more than Germany	7.19 per 100,000 people Ranked 179th.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.797 Ranked 52nd.	0.915 Ranked 15th. 15% more than Albania
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	132 Ranked 54th.	1,347 Ranked 7th. 10 times more than Albania
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	41.69 Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Germany	16.47 Ranked 43th.
Teen birth rate	14 Ranked 27th. 8% more than Germany	13 Ranked 28th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	92 Ranked 128th. 67% more than Germany	55 Ranked 168th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	3	8
Smoking rate > Women	4 Ranked 86th.	26 Ranked 25th. 7 times more than Albania
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	165 Ranked 131st.	1,183 Ranked 92nd. 7 times more than Albania
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	19% Ranked 52nd.	29% Ranked 18th. 53% more than Albania
Infant mortality rate > Female	12.79 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 120th. 4 times more than Germany	3.21 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 200th.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	40.5 Ranked 45th. 8% more than Germany	37.4 Ranked 53th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	80% Ranked 127th.	100% Ranked 8th. 25% more than Albania
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	73 Ranked 61st.	1,061 Ranked 8th. 15 times more than Albania
Births and maternity > Single births	41,769 Ranked 38th.	639,463 Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than Albania
Diseases > Measles cases	35 Ranked 66th.	567 Ranked 26th. 16 times more than Albania
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	4 Ranked 90th.	25.8 Ranked 30th. 6 times more than Albania
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	31 Ranked 106th. 4 times more than Germany	7 Ranked 150th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	63.3 Ranked 79th.	74 Ranked 11th. 17% more than Albania
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	92 Ranked 128th. 67% more than Germany	55 Ranked 168th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	52.11 Ranked 135th. 4 times more than Germany	14.38 Ranked 164th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	59.5 Ranked 82nd.	69.6 Ranked 16th. 17% more than Albania
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	1,700 Ranked 56th.	11,100 Ranked 10th. 7 times more than Albania
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	12.97 Ranked 139th. 52% more than Germany	8.55 Ranked 189th.
Spending > Public	2.0% (1999)	7.9% (1999)
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	87% Ranked 32nd. The same as Germany	86.96% Ranked 36th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Social insurance system	Statutory health insurance scheme, employer
Infant mortality > Male babies	24.1 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 103th. 5 times more than Germany	4.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 185th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	75 Ranked 64th.	82 Ranked 12th. 9% more than Albania
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	92 Ranked 128th. 67% more than Germany	55 Ranked 168th.
Caesarian birth rate	15% Ranked 11th.	22% Ranked 2nd. 47% more than Albania
Respiratory disease child death rate	40.92	0.51
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Legal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	40 per 1,000 people Ranked 84th. 8 times more than Germany	5 per 1,000 people Ranked 170th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	117 Ranked 108th.	2,212 Ranked 7th. 19 times more than Albania
Spending > Private	0.9% Ranked 127th.	2.6% Ranked 50th. 3 times more than Albania
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	97% Ranked 40th. 4% more than Germany	93% Ranked 81st.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	81% Ranked 90th.	87% Ranked 27th. 7% more than Albania
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	9.85% Ranked 119th.	18.52% Ranked 17th. 88% more than Albania
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	93.87% Ranked 50th. 66% more than Germany	56.63% Ranked 151st.
Health spending > % of GDP	7.03% Ranked 68th.	10.43% Ranked 11th. 48% more than Albania
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	69 Ranked 64th.	76 Ranked 15th. 10% more than Albania
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	61.3% Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Germany	21.5% Ranked 157th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Legal
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 128th.	39.9% Ranked 13th.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	41.21% Ranked 150th.	76.88% Ranked 38th. 87% more than Albania
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	98 Ranked 28th. 1% more than Germany	97 Ranked 41st.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	6% Ranked 99th. 2 times more than Germany	2.5% Ranked 133th.
Improved water source > % of population with access	96% Ranked 59th.	100% Ranked 3rd. 4% more than Albania
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	34.01% Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Germany	12.33% Ranked 123th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	99.8% Ranked 35th. 74% more than Germany	57.5% Ranked 156th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	5.22% Ranked 159th. 15% more than Germany	4.53% Ranked 167th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	6.1% Ranked 87th.	10.9% Ranked 7th. 79% more than Albania
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	96 Ranked 46th. 8% more than Germany	89 Ranked 90th.
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	24.76% Ranked 163th.	51.7% Ranked 112th. 2 times more than Albania
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	98 Ranked 29th. 3% more than Germany	95 Ranked 63th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	3.92% Ranked 69th.	0.0 Ranked 132nd.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	99% Ranked 41st.	100% Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Albania
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	98% Ranked 42nd.	100% Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Albania
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	84.53% Ranked 54th. 2 times more than Germany	40.27% Ranked 162nd.
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3	96 Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Germany	29 Ranked 110th.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	77.88% Ranked 101st. 14% more than Germany	68.24% Ranked 137th.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	91% Ranked 56th.	100% Ranked 2nd. 10% more than Albania
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	44.85% Ranked 143th.	75.85% Ranked 40th. 69% more than Albania
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.29 Ranked 2nd. 11% more than Germany	1.16 Ranked 18th.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people	174.43 Ranked 2nd. 594 times more than Germany	0.293 Ranked 13th.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	98% Ranked 31st.	100% Ranked 3rd. 2% more than Albania
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	2.95% Ranked 105th.	8.15% Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Albania
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	5.38 Ranked 57th. 28% more than Germany	4.2 Ranked 44th.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people	12.99 Ranked 21st. 66% more than Germany	7.82 Ranked 39th.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	60% Ranked 2nd. 61% more than Germany	37.3% Ranked 14th.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	2.79% Ranked 194th.	5.52% Ranked 146th. 98% more than Albania
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	99% Ranked 12th. 6% more than Germany	93% Ranked 103th.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	99% Ranked 13th. 2% more than Germany	97% Ranked 46th.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	3.75% Ranked 28th. 53% more than Germany	2.45% Ranked 82nd.
Private health spending > % of GDP	4.13% Ranked 26th. 71% more than Germany	2.41% Ranked 81st.
Public health spending > % of government spending	9.48% Ranked 118th.	18.16% Ranked 11th. 92% more than Albania
Infant mortality rate > Male	16.23 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 116th. 4 times more than Germany	3.84 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 203th.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	561 Ranked 7th. 23 times more than Germany	24 Ranked 3rd.
Births and maternity > All births of girls	15,653 Ranked 56th.	327,000 Ranked 4th. 21 times more than Albania
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	4.96 Ranked 61st. 24% more than Germany	3.99 Ranked 44th.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	>90
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy > 95% range	(75.90-80.20)	(82.60-83.10)
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	98% Ranked 56th.	100% Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Albania
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	97% Ranked 64th.	100% Ranked 3rd. 3% more than Albania
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	96% Ranked 108th.	100% Ranked 3rd. 4% more than Albania
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	31% Ranked 58th. 4 times more than Germany	7.84% Ranked 114th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	89.44% Ranked 31st.	91.63% Ranked 10th. 2% more than Albania
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	97.3% Ranked 12th.	100% Ranked 2nd. 3% more than Albania
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	75% Ranked 3rd. The same as Germany	75% Ranked 3rd.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	55.02% Ranked 30th. 4 times more than Germany	12.41% Ranked 164th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	3.48% Ranked 47th. 30% more than Germany	2.67% Ranked 83th.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	2.83% Ranked 123th.	8.39% Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Albania
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	99% Ranked 66th.	100% Ranked 4th. 1% more than Albania
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	94% Ranked 51st.	100% Ranked 2nd. 6% more than Albania
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 31st. 9% more than Germany	90% Ranked 103th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; calculated on the basis of survival data from UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; health care; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; annual figures:WHO databank, National Bureaus of Statistics. Department of Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis Population Division (1995). World population prospects. The 1994 revision. New York: United Nations. Partly computations: Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychiatric Clinic, University of W?rzburg, Germany; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; WHO, World Health Statistics Annual, 1994, Australian Bureau of Statistics, 1994; UNHDR; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; World Health Organization2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; WHO, OECD and supplemented by country data.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 1994 Revision, 1994; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Children's Fund. Source tables; Wikipedia: Prevalence of tobacco consumption (Rates) (WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, pp.278–287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.67. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.68. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.268–287.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Maternal Mortality: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=caesarean&d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a48, Percent of births delivered by caesarean section; The World Health Report 2001; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; UNICEF; World Health Organization, Worldwide Prevalence of Anemia.; Derived based on the data from WHO's World Health Statistics.; World Health Organisation and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas.; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/en/).; World Health Organization. Source tables; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by ICF International.

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