Health Stats: compare key data on Albania & United States

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of not reaching 60: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5: Stunted children under the age of 5 years as a percentage of all children under the age of 5. Stunted children are too small for their age (by two standard deviations or more from the median height of the reference population at their age). Stunting is frequently associated with malnutrition.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Suicide rate > Young males: Suicide death rates (per 100,000 of population) among 15 to 24 year-olds, various countries, latest available data, 1991 to 1993
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Suicide rate > Young females: Suicide death rates (per 100,000 of population) among 15 to 24 year-olds, various countries, latest available data, 1991 to 1993
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita: Outpatient visits per capita are the number of visits to health care facilities per capita, including repeat visits."
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Teen birth rate: Average number of births for every 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are severely underweight.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: stunting moderate & severe
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Total
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: wasting moderate & severe
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."

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STAT	Albania	United States
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	12.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 135th.	14 per 1,000 people Ranked 131st. 9% more than Albania
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	28.2 Ranked 18th. 1% more than United States	28 Ranked 18th.
Births and maternity > Future births	20.63 Ranked 145th.	5,124.49 Ranked 4th. 248 times more than Albania
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.84% Ranked 130th.	1.99% Ranked 33th. 8% more than Albania
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 39th.	3.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th. 6% more than Albania
Life expectancy > Men	74 years Ranked 41st.	76 years Ranked 30th. 3% more than Albania
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	77.41 years Ranked 58th.	78.37 years Ranked 47th. 1% more than Albania
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	80.3 Ranked 47th.	81.1 Ranked 43th. 1% more than Albania
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	74.17 Ranked 52nd.	76.3 Ranked 42nd. 3% more than Albania
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	77.16 Ranked 47th.	78.64 Ranked 40th. 2% more than Albania
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.31 per 1,000 people Ranked 43th.	2.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 31st. 76% more than Albania
Probability of not reaching 60	12.4% Ranked 25th.	12.8% Ranked 24th. 3% more than Albania
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	78.6% Ranked 26th. 2% more than United States	77.4% Ranked 32nd.
Quality of health care system > Cost	55 Ranked 3rd. 20% more than United States	45.81 Ranked 41st.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	61.44 Ranked 2nd.	69.03 Ranked 23th. 12% more than Albania
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	149 Ranked 47th. 12% more than United States	133 Ranked 86th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	14.61 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 118th. 2 times more than United States	6.06 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 171st.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	50-74	90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.78 births per woman Ranked 136th.	2.05 births per woman Ranked 117th. 15% more than Albania
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	15 Ranked 104th. 3 times more than United States	6 Ranked 151st.
Life expectancy > Women	80 years Ranked 38th.	81 years Ranked 33th. 1% more than Albania
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	35 Ranked 6th.	74.69 Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Albania
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	56.25 Ranked 1st.	60.5 Ranked 10th. 8% more than Albania
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	2.9 Ranked 39th.	3.1 Ranked 37th. 7% more than Albania
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	24.53 Ranked 79th.	27.82 Ranked 5th. 13% more than Albania
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	16.23 births Ranked 146th.	49.83 births Ranked 83th. 3 times more than Albania
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	87% Ranked 30th. 2% more than United States	85.7% Ranked 33th.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	66.67 Ranked 4th.	95.58 Ranked 11th. 43% more than Albania
Deaths > Deaths of infants	217 Ranked 58th.	24,548 Ranked 3rd. 113 times more than Albania
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	157.1$ Ranked 92nd.	6,096.2$ Ranked 1st. 39 times more than Albania
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$254.64 Ranked 107th.	$8,607.88 Ranked 4th. 34 times more than Albania
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	11.2 Ranked 80th.	34.2 Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Albania
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	75 Ranked 1st. 1% more than United States	74.35 Ranked 11th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	16 Ranked 151st. 4 times more than United States	3.6 Ranked 196th.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	10.1 Ranked 30th.	13.5 Ranked 24th. 34% more than Albania
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	27 per 100,000 live births Ranked 123th. 29% more than United States	21 per 100,000 live births Ranked 131st.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.15 Ranked 36th.	2.67 Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Albania
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	248,647.21 Ranked 21st. 7 times more than United States	36,945.6 Ranked 65th.
Death rates > Children under 5	15.3 Ranked 110th. 96% more than United States	7.8 Ranked 139th.
Death rates > Women	51.96 Ranked 139th.	81.46 Ranked 121st. 57% more than Albania
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	65 Ranked 1st.	69.57 Ranked 14th. 7% more than Albania
Death rates > Men	100.06 Ranked 134th.	141.23 Ranked 129th. 41% more than Albania
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total	8,335 Ranked 40th.	825,564 Ranked 2nd. 99 times more than Albania
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	70 Ranked 1st.	74.92 Ranked 11th. 7% more than Albania
Births and maternity > Number of births	32,628 Ranked 24th.	4.13 million Ranked 1st. 127 times more than Albania
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	6.3% Ranked 12th. 17% more than United States	5.4% Ranked 12th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	75.48 years Ranked 45th.	77.71 years Ranked 34th. 3% more than Albania
Life expectancy > Male	73.56 Ranked 47th.	76 Ranked 34th. 3% more than Albania
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	3.9 Ranked 62nd.	9.81 Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Albania
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	75 Ranked 2nd.	80.1 Ranked 12th. 7% more than Albania
Access to sanitation	86% Ranked 60th.	100% Ranked 6th. 16% more than Albania
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	786.24 billion Ranked 44th.	11.51 trillion Ranked 21st. 15 times more than Albania
Death rates > Infants	13.5 Ranked 110th. 99% more than United States	6.8 Ranked 139th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	80.3 years Ranked 61st.	80.93 years Ranked 52nd. 1% more than Albania
Life expectancy > Female	79.86 Ranked 42nd.	81 Ranked 34th. 1% more than Albania
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	52 Ranked 89th. The same as United States	52 Ranked 83th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	302 Ranked 93th.	5,274 Ranked 1st. 17 times more than Albania
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people	2.64 Ranked 30th.	2.71 Ranked 27th. 3% more than Albania
Spending > Per person	36 Ranked 92nd.	4,271 Ranked 1st. 119 times more than Albania
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5	27% Ranked 12th. 7 times more than United States	3.9% Ranked 16th.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	124.99 Ranked 57th.	447.29 Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Albania
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	99% Ranked 19th. 10% more than United States	90% Ranked 119th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	74.82 years Ranked 60th.	75.92 years Ranked 44th. 1% more than Albania
Suicide rate > Gender ratio	1.7 per 100,000 people Ranked 70th.	4.5 per 100,000 people Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Albania
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	78.5 years Ranked 47th.	80.67 years Ranked 35th. 3% more than Albania
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	61.4 Ranked 80th.	69.3 Ranked 29th. 13% more than Albania
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(75.90-80.20)	(80.50-80.60)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	485 Ranked 23th. 3 times more than United States	179 Ranked 162nd.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	4.03 Ranked 25th.	9.81 Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Albania
Births and maternity > All births of boys	16,975 Ranked 56th.	2.11 million Ranked 1st. 125 times more than Albania
Health spending per capita	244.03 Ranked 91st.	7,284.7 Ranked 4th. 30 times more than Albania
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	97.3% Ranked 10th.	99% Ranked 1st. 2% more than Albania
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.45 Ranked 137th.	27 Ranked 10th. 26% more than Albania
Suicide rate > Young males	3.4 per 100,000 people Ranked 42nd.	21.9 per 100,000 people Ranked 15th. 6 times more than Albania
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	72.6 years Ranked 48th.	74.89 years Ranked 36th. 3% more than Albania
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	21 Ranked 113th. 11 times more than United States	2 Ranked 165th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	58 Ranked 111th. 16% more than United States	50 Ranked 122nd.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	81.82 Ranked 38th.	83.35 Ranked 27th. 2% more than Albania
Drug access	50% Ranked 115th.	95% Ranked 15th. 90% more than Albania
Infant mortality > Female babies	19 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 105th. 3 times more than United States	6.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 155th.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	752 Ranked 66th. 67% more than United States	450 Ranked 156th.
Suicide rate > Young females	2.4 per 100,000 people Ranked 33th.	3.8 per 100,000 people Ranked 26th. 58% more than Albania
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	68.74 Ranked 48th.	79.36 Ranked 33th. 15% more than Albania
Births and maternity > Twin births	402 Ranked 46th.	137,217 Ranked 1st. 341 times more than Albania
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	90.15 Ranked 30th. 2% more than United States	88.79 Ranked 42nd.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$504.52 Ranked 79th.	$7,289.82 Ranked 1st. 14 times more than Albania
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	27.6 Ranked 17th.	28.64 Ranked 6th. 4% more than Albania
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	72 Ranked 61st.	77 Ranked 30th. 7% more than Albania
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	10.35 Ranked 28th.	13.46 Ranked 23th. 30% more than Albania
Intestinal diseases death rate	0.33% Ranked 128th.	7.35% Ranked 84th. 22 times more than Albania
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita	1.48 Ranked 22nd.	9 Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Albania
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	19.79 per 100,000 people Ranked 147th. 4 times more than United States	4.53 per 100,000 people Ranked 193th.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.797 Ranked 52nd.	0.863 Ranked 33th. 8% more than Albania
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	132 Ranked 54th.	13,698 Ranked 2nd. 104 times more than Albania
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people	544.84 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than United States	166.98 Ranked 14th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	41.69 Ranked 44th.	44.28 Ranked 24th. 6% more than Albania
Teen birth rate	14 Ranked 27th.	64 Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Albania
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	92 Ranked 128th. 15% more than United States	80 Ranked 145th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	3	16
Smoking rate > Women	4 Ranked 86th.	19 Ranked 47th. 5 times more than Albania
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	165 Ranked 131st.	4,864 Ranked 54th. 29 times more than Albania
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	99.3% Ranked 11th. About the same as United States	99% Ranked 16th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight	1.7% Ranked 5th. 9 times more than United States	0.2% Ranked 5th.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	19% Ranked 52nd.	31% Ranked 13th. 63% more than Albania
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 115th.	0.0 Ranked 99th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	12.79 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 120th. 2 times more than United States	5.37 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 171st.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5	17% Ranked 5th. 9 times more than United States	2% Ranked 14th.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	40.5 Ranked 45th. 54% more than United States	26.3 Ranked 95th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	73 Ranked 61st.	10,850 Ranked 2nd. 149 times more than Albania
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants	662 Ranked 19th.	42,750 Ranked 2nd. 65 times more than Albania
Births and maternity > Single births	41,769 Ranked 38th.	3.99 million Ranked 1st. 95 times more than Albania
Diseases > Measles cases	35 Ranked 66th. 17% more than United States	30 Ranked 69th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	4 Ranked 90th.	21.5 Ranked 43th. 5 times more than Albania
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	31 Ranked 106th. 29% more than United States	24 Ranked 116th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	63.3 Ranked 79th.	71.3 Ranked 29th. 13% more than Albania
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	92 Ranked 128th. 15% more than United States	80 Ranked 145th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	52.11 Ranked 135th. 3 times more than United States	16.15 Ranked 162nd.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	59.5 Ranked 82nd.	67.2 Ranked 29th. 13% more than Albania
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	1,700 Ranked 56th.	2,100 Ranked 47th. 24% more than Albania
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	12.97 Ranked 139th.	13.79 Ranked 135th. 6% more than Albania
Spending > Public	2.0% (1999)	5.7% (1999)
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	87% Ranked 32nd. The same as United States	86.96% Ranked 50th.
Infant mortality > Male babies	24.1 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 103th. 4 times more than United States	6.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 163th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	75 Ranked 64th.	80 Ranked 32nd. 7% more than Albania
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	92 Ranked 128th. 15% more than United States	80 Ranked 145th.
Caesarian birth rate	15% Ranked 11th.	23% Ranked 2nd. 53% more than Albania
Respiratory disease child death rate	40.92	40.43 (est)
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	2 Ranked 96th.	20 Ranked 42nd. 10 times more than Albania
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people	260.25 Ranked 11th. 110 times more than United States	2.37 Ranked 74th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 113th.	0.0 Ranked 98th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases	13 Ranked 90th.	8,739 Ranked 3rd. 672 times more than Albania
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	40 per 1,000 people Ranked 84th. 5 times more than United States	8 per 1,000 people Ranked 152nd.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	117 Ranked 108th.	2,368 Ranked 5th. 20 times more than Albania
Spending > Private	0.9% Ranked 127th.	7.1% Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than Albania
Private health spending > % of GDP	4.13% Ranked 26th.	8.54% Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Albania
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	98 Ranked 28th. 4% more than United States	94 Ranked 75th.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	41.21% Ranked 150th.	45.54% Ranked 139th. 11% more than Albania
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	20 Ranked 114th.	56 Ranked 101st. 3 times more than Albania
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	99 Ranked 42nd.	100 Ranked 10th. 1% more than Albania
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe	32 Ranked 38th. 16 times more than United States	2 Ranked 130th.
Diseases > Rubella cases	0.0 Ranked 131st.	11 Ranked 70th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	69 Ranked 64th.	75 Ranked 28th. 9% more than Albania
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	561 Ranked 7th. 29% more than United States	435 Ranked 2nd.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 129th.	0.0365 Ranked 103th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	4.96 Ranked 61st.	6.57 Ranked 35th. 32% more than Albania
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	2.79% Ranked 194th.	9.35% Ranked 60th. 3 times more than Albania
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people	12.99 Ranked 21st.	13 Ranked 14th. The same as Albania
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	5.38 Ranked 57th.	6.89 Ranked 36th. 28% more than Albania
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	98% Ranked 56th.	100% Ranked 13th. 2% more than Albania
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	97% Ranked 64th.	99% Ranked 48th. 2% more than Albania
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	96% Ranked 108th.	100% Ranked 18th. 4% more than Albania
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	31% Ranked 58th. 24 times more than United States	1.3% Ranked 10th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	89.44% Ranked 31st. 3% more than United States	86.57% Ranked 46th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	75% Ranked 3rd. 17% more than United States	64.2% Ranked 7th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	55.02% Ranked 30th. 5 times more than United States	11.29% Ranked 169th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	3.48% Ranked 47th.	9.65% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Albania
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	98% Ranked 38th.	99% Ranked 32nd. 1% more than Albania
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	15.61 Ranked 143th. 3 times more than United States	4.76 Ranked 179th.
Public health spending > % of GDP	2.9% Ranked 108th.	7.14% Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Albania
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	61.3% Ranked 34th. 11% more than United States	55.1% Ranked 51st.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total	91 Ranked 58th.	100 Ranked 8th. 10% more than Albania
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural	95 Ranked 37th.	100 Ranked 9th. 5% more than Albania
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural	85 Ranked 52nd.	100 Ranked 8th. 18% more than Albania
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban	99 Ranked 46th.	100 Ranked 12th. 1% more than Albania
Births with health staff	99% Ranked 20th. The same as United States	99% Ranked 17th.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	6.32% Ranked 96th.	17.85% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Albania
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	3.8% Ranked 73th.	0.0 Ranked 146th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	6.1% Ranked 87th.	14.6% Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Albania
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	96 Ranked 46th. 5% more than United States	91 Ranked 80th.
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	24.76% Ranked 163th.	85.12% Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Albania
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	98 Ranked 29th. 9% more than United States	90 Ranked 96th.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	84% Ranked 54th.	100% Ranked 10th. 19% more than Albania
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99.3% Ranked 2nd. The same as United States	99.3% Ranked 17th.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	11.05 Ranked 48th. 111 times more than United States	0.0996 Ranked 112th.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	5.34% Ranked 146th.	7.38% Ranked 93th. 38% more than Albania
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.632 Ranked 71st. 10 times more than United States	0.0664 Ranked 116th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	16.23 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 116th. 2 times more than United States	6.72 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 169th.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 128th.	65.7% Ranked 4th.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	60% Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than United States	24.1% Ranked 28th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe	11 Ranked 28th. 11 times more than United States	1 Ranked 122nd.
Public health spending > % of government spending	9.48% Ranked 118th.	19.45% Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Albania
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	34.01% Ranked 53th. 6 times more than United States	5.7% Ranked 131st.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5	10% Ranked 6th. 10 times more than United States	1% Ranked 14th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls	15,653 Ranked 56th.	2.02 million Ranked 1st. 129 times more than Albania
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	4.11 Ranked 68th.	29.01 Ranked 32nd. 7 times more than Albania
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	>90
Diseases > Mumps cases	824 Ranked 33th. 15% more than United States	715 Ranked 35th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	5.22% Ranked 159th.	6.05% Ranked 149th. 16% more than Albania
Life expectancy > 95% range	(75.90-80.20)	(80.50-80.60)
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people	191.34 Ranked 12th.	213 Ranked 12th. 11% more than Albania
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	99% Ranked 12th. 4% more than United States	95% Ranked 85th.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	99% Ranked 13th. 8% more than United States	92% Ranked 107th.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	3.75% Ranked 28th.	8.52% Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Albania
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	97% Ranked 40th. 4% more than United States	93% Ranked 83th.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	81% Ranked 90th.	87% Ranked 42nd. 7% more than Albania
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	9.85% Ranked 119th.	19.8% Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Albania
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	2.83% Ranked 123th.	8.2% Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Albania
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	99% Ranked 66th.	100% Ranked 21st. 1% more than Albania
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	94% Ranked 51st.	100% Ranked 14th. 6% more than Albania
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 31st. 2% more than United States	96% Ranked 58th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 38th. 3% more than United States	95% Ranked 76th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	97% Ranked 45th. 5% more than United States	92% Ranked 92nd.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	93.87% Ranked 50th. 4 times more than United States	22.59% Ranked 179th.
Health spending > % of GDP	7.03% Ranked 68th.	15.68% Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Albania
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants	1,885 Ranked 10th.	33,513 Ranked 2nd. 18 times more than Albania
Drinking water availability %	97% Ranked 37th.	100% Ranked 10th. 3% more than Albania
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	99.7% Ranked 54th. 4 times more than United States	25.4% Ranked 180th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	14% Ranked 12th. 9 times more than United States	1.6% Ranked 20th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	3.92% Ranked 69th.	0.0 Ranked 147th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	98% Ranked 42nd.	100% Ranked 13th. 2% more than Albania
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	84.53% Ranked 54th.	85.5% Ranked 43th. 1% more than Albania

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; calculated on the basis of survival data from UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; health care; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; annual figures:WHO databank, National Bureaus of Statistics. Department of Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis Population Division (1995). World population prospects. The 1994 revision. New York: United Nations. Partly computations: Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychiatric Clinic, University of W?rzburg, Germany; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; WHO, World Health Statistics Annual, 1994, Australian Bureau of Statistics, 1994; UNHDR; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; WHO, OECD and supplemented by country data.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 1994 Revision, 1994; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Children's Fund. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Prevalence of tobacco consumption (Rates) (WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, pp.278–287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.67. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.68. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.268–287.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Maternal Mortality: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=caesarean&d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a48, Percent of births delivered by caesarean section; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; The World Health Report 2001; UNICEF; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas.; World Health Organisation and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).; World Health Organization, Worldwide Prevalence of Anemia.; Derived based on the data from WHO's World Health Statistics.; WHO 2002a; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/en/).; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunisation_monitoring/routine/en/).; World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment 2000 Report and updates provided by UNICEF to the United Nations Millennium Indicator Database

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