Health Stats: compare key data on Bolivia & Japan

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio): Ratio of average height of males to average height of females.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV refers to the percentage of women of those ages 15-49 infected with HIV.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002

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STAT	Bolivia	Japan
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	28.56 per 1,000 people Ranked 55th. 3 times more than Japan	8.41 per 1,000 people Ranked 178th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	28.4 Ranked 16th.	30.6 Ranked 13th. 8% more than Bolivia
Births and maternity > Future births	222.7 Ranked 78th.	752.78 Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Bolivia
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.87% Ranked 93th. 1% more than Japan	1.85% Ranked 118th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	1 per 1,000 people Ranked 56th.	14.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 14 times more than Bolivia
Human height > Average female height	1.518 m (5 ft 0 in)	1.580 m (5 ft 2 in)
Human height > Average male height	N/A	1.707 m (5 ft 7 in)
Life expectancy > Men	65 years Ranked 42nd.	80 years Ranked 4th. 23% more than Bolivia
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	67.57 years Ranked 152nd.	82.25 years Ranked 5th. 22% more than Bolivia
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	68.86 Ranked 137th.	85.9 Ranked 3rd. 25% more than Bolivia
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	64.5 Ranked 138th.	79.44 Ranked 11th. 23% more than Bolivia
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	66.63 Ranked 140th.	82.59 Ranked 4th. 24% more than Bolivia
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.22 per 1,000 people Ranked 62nd.	2 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th. 64% more than Bolivia
Quality of health care system > Cost	50 Ranked 16th.	80.56 Ranked 1st. 61% more than Bolivia
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	45.68 Ranked 22nd.	85.03 Ranked 1st. 86% more than Bolivia
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	57% Ranked 100th.	84% Ranked 5th. 47% more than Bolivia
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	239 Ranked 3rd. Twice as much as Japan	120 Ranked 117th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	42.16 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 59th. 15 times more than Japan	2.78 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 212th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	3.65 births per woman Ranked 55th. 3 times more than Japan	1.26 births per woman Ranked 169th.
Infant mortality rate	54.58 Ranked 47th. 17 times more than Japan	3.28 Ranked 177th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	0.555 per 1,000 people Ranked 77th. 6 times more than Japan	0.094 per 1,000 people Ranked 94th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	32.8 Ranked 62nd. 15 times more than Japan	2.2 Ranked 190th.
Life expectancy > Women	69 years Ranked 42nd.	87 years Ranked 1st. 26% more than Bolivia
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio)	1.13 Ranked 1st. 5% more than Japan	1.08 Ranked 2nd.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	36.11 Ranked 22nd.	87.5 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Bolivia
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	38.89 Ranked 16th.	83.33 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Bolivia
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	1.1 Ranked 22nd.	13.98 Ranked 1st. 13 times more than Bolivia
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.86 Ranked 36th. 18% more than Japan	21.93 Ranked 143th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	12,000 Ranked 91st. 48% more than Japan	8,100 Ranked 105th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	80.68 births Ranked 47th. 22 times more than Japan	3.65 births Ranked 178th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	63.9% Ranked 109th.	92.1% Ranked 1st. 44% more than Bolivia
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	50 Ranked 20th.	88.89 Ranked 1st. 78% more than Bolivia
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	65.8$ Ranked 115th.	2,831.1$ Ranked 19th. 43 times more than Bolivia
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$118.12 Ranked 130th.	$3,958.47 Ranked 16th. 34 times more than Bolivia
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	88.7 Ranked 10th. 19 times more than Japan	4.6 Ranked 15th.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	52.78 Ranked 16th.	86.11 Ranked 1st. 63% more than Bolivia
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	127 Ranked 61st. 7 times more than Japan	19 Ranked 142nd.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	25.5 Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Japan	8.4 Ranked 52nd.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	190 per 100,000 live births Ranked 55th. 38 times more than Japan	5 per 100,000 live births Ranked 169th.
Maternal mortality	390 per 100,000 Ranked 30th. 49 times more than Japan	8 per 100,000 Ranked 118th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.22 Ranked 61st.	2.12 Ranked 16th. 74% more than Bolivia
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	6,530.95 Ranked 87th.	2.66 million Ranked 12th. 407 times more than Bolivia
Death rates > Children under 5	51.2 Ranked 56th. 16 times more than Japan	3.3 Ranked 174th.
Death rates > Women	174.86 Ranked 52nd. 4 times more than Japan	43.31 Ranked 157th.
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	41.67 Ranked 20th.	88.89 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Bolivia
Death rates > Men	234.66 Ranked 60th. 3 times more than Japan	87.38 Ranked 149th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	1,600 Ranked 33th. 8 times more than Japan	200 Ranked 84th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths	290 Ranked 90th.	500 Ranked 72nd. 72% more than Bolivia
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	41.67 Ranked 20th.	83.33 Ranked 1st. Twice as much as Bolivia
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	260 Ranked 32nd. 24% more than Japan	210 Ranked 63th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	30.4% Ranked 58th.	33.1% Ranked 44th. 9% more than Bolivia
Births and maternity > Number of births	237,320 Ranked 8th.	1.07 million Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Bolivia
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	64.85 years Ranked 121st.	82.08 years Ranked 1st. 27% more than Bolivia
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.034 per 1,000 people Ranked 81st. 9 times more than Japan	0.004 per 1,000 people Ranked 73th.
Life expectancy > Male	63.59 Ranked 126th.	79.29 Ranked 4th. 25% more than Bolivia
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	2.13 Ranked 6th.	4.14 Ranked 59th. 94% more than Bolivia
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	50 Ranked 22nd.	86.11 Ranked 1st. 72% more than Bolivia
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	68.55 billion Ranked 68th.	339.72 trillion Ranked 4th. 4956 times more than Bolivia
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	1.2 Ranked 95th. 19 times more than Japan	0.0635 Ranked 130th.
Death rates > Infants	39.7 Ranked 56th. 17 times more than Japan	2.4 Ranked 176th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	70.42 years Ranked 154th.	85.72 years Ranked 4th. 22% more than Bolivia
Life expectancy > Female	67.88 Ranked 126th.	86.05 Ranked 1st. 27% more than Bolivia
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	52 Ranked 93th.	60 Ranked 43th. 15% more than Bolivia
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	179 Ranked 118th.	2,133 Ranked 20th. 12 times more than Bolivia
Spending > Per person	69 Ranked 80th.	2,243 Ranked 9th. 33 times more than Bolivia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	154.97 Ranked 49th. 99 times more than Japan	1.56 Ranked 116th.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	84% Ranked 143th.	94% Ranked 88th. 12% more than Bolivia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.3% Ranked 88th. 3 times more than Japan	0.1% Ranked 124th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	64.84 years Ranked 153th.	78.96 years Ranked 10th. 22% more than Bolivia
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	67.02 years Ranked 122nd.	85.63 years Ranked 1st. 28% more than Bolivia
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	54.4 Ranked 128th.	75 Ranked 1st. 38% more than Bolivia
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(69.50-74.10)	(85.80-85.90)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	241 Ranked 141st. 2 times more than Japan	103 Ranked 189th.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	15% Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Japan	3% Ranked 12th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	2.13 Ranked 3rd.	9.47 Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Bolivia
Health spending per capita	68.54 Ranked 127th.	2,750.8 Ranked 24th. 40 times more than Bolivia
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.65 Ranked 22nd. 26% more than Japan	20.34 Ranked 162nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	62.78 years Ranked 119th.	78.69 years Ranked 4th. 25% more than Bolivia
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	116 Ranked 47th. 6 times more than Japan	21 Ranked 112th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	74 Ranked 83th. 90% more than Japan	39 Ranked 144th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.0335 Ranked 80th. 9 times more than Japan	0.00391 Ranked 72nd.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	63.36 Ranked 111th.	87.27 Ranked 7th. 38% more than Bolivia
Drug access	50% Ranked 119th.	95% Ranked 12th. 90% more than Bolivia
Infant mortality > Female babies	51 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 59th. 17 times more than Japan	3 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 191st.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	765 Ranked 64th. 3 times more than Japan	284 Ranked 187th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	71.34 Ranked 123th.	94.49 Ranked 1st. 32% more than Bolivia
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$218.94 Ranked 109th.	$2,696.16 Ranked 25th. 12 times more than Bolivia
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	65 Ranked 122nd.	82 Ranked 1st. 26% more than Bolivia
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	26.07 Ranked 60th. 11% more than Japan	23.52 Ranked 121st.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	3.25% Ranked 58th. 13 times more than Japan	0.259% Ranked 108th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	24.94 Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Japan	8.41 Ranked 48th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	17.42% Ranked 56th. 20 times more than Japan	0.88% Ranked 112th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	210.51 per 100,000 people Ranked 48th. 7 times more than Japan	28.16 per 100,000 people Ranked 132nd.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	15.1% Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Japan	3.3% Ranked 9th.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.553 Ranked 123th.	0.965 Ranked 1st. 75% more than Bolivia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	172 Ranked 71st. 4 times more than Japan	44 Ranked 187th.
Dependency ratio per 100	76 Ranked 57th. 55% more than Japan	49 Ranked 129th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	7	7
Smoking rate > Women	26 Ranked 26th. Twice as much as Japan	13 Ranked 56th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	5,686 Ranked 49th.	9,433 Ranked 35th. 66% more than Bolivia
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	71.1% Ranked 41st.	100% Ranked 5th. 41% more than Bolivia
Infant mortality rate > Female	38.18 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 58th. 15 times more than Japan	2.58 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 212th.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	34.1 Ranked 69th.	44.3 Ranked 34th. 30% more than Bolivia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	6800	17000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	75% Ranked 136th. 3 times more than Japan	30% Ranked 167th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	29.2 Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Japan	14.3 Ranked 55th.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	180 Ranked 58th. 30 times more than Japan	6 Ranked 155th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	55.2 Ranked 131st.	77.7 Ranked 1st. 41% more than Bolivia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	172 Ranked 71st. 4 times more than Japan	44 Ranked 187th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	587.61 Ranked 34th. 8 times more than Japan	73.83 Ranked 125th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	15.1% Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Japan	3.3% Ranked 9th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	53.6 Ranked 125th.	72.3 Ranked 1st. 35% more than Bolivia
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	150 Ranked 113th.	12,200 Ranked 7th. 81 times more than Bolivia
Children living with AIDS per 1000	0.0177 Ranked 69th. 21 times more than Japan	0.000861 Ranked 80th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	26.25 Ranked 60th. 3 times more than Japan	8.67 Ranked 188th.
Spending > Public	4.1%	5.7%
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	65% Ranked 120th.	86.96% Ranked 48th. 34% more than Bolivia
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Social insurance	1/8 National Treasury, 7/8 Employment Insurance Fund
Total fertility rate	3.8 Ranked 61st. 3 times more than Japan	1.3 Ranked 157th.
Infant mortality > Male babies	60 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 61st. 18 times more than Japan	3.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 192nd.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Illegal
Children living with AIDS	160 Ranked 76th. 45% more than Japan	110 Ranked 79th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	67 Ranked 124th.	85 Ranked 1st. 27% more than Bolivia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	172 Ranked 71st. 4 times more than Japan	44 Ranked 187th.
Respiratory disease child death rate	93.6 (est)	1.52
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	1900	9900
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Legal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	80 per 1,000 people Ranked 58th. 20 times more than Japan	4 per 1,000 people Ranked 184th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	107 Ranked 110th.	1,742 Ranked 17th. 16 times more than Bolivia
Spending > Private	2.4% Ranked 60th. 50% more than Japan	1.6% Ranked 89th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	4.13% Ranked 68th.	6.32% Ranked 31st. 53% more than Bolivia
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	66.8% Ranked 33th.	100% Ranked 2nd. 50% more than Bolivia
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	46% Ranked 119th.	100% Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Bolivia
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	80.3% Ranked 83th. 40% more than Japan	57.32% Ranked 159th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	84.86% Ranked 48th. 86% more than Japan	45.55% Ranked 120th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	25% Ranked 146th.	100% Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Bolivia
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 161st.	0.0 Ranked 141st.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	35.32% Ranked 59th. 3 times more than Japan	13.53% Ranked 108th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	37% Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Japan	14.81% Ranked 117th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	9.89% Ranked 110th.	17.94% Ranked 14th. 81% more than Bolivia
Infant mortality rate > Male	45.95 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 57th. 15 times more than Japan	2.98 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 212th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	81 Ranked 126th.	95 Ranked 67th. 17% more than Bolivia
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	7.3% Ranked 22nd.	7.8% Ranked 44th. 7% more than Bolivia
Public health spending > % of total health spending	69.19% Ranked 72nd.	81.33% Ranked 23th. 18% more than Bolivia
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	30% Ranked 47th.	97.94% Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Bolivia
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	9.5% Ranked 43th. 6 times more than Japan	1.5% Ranked 81st.
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	40 Ranked 107th.	100 Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Bolivia
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	100.19% Ranked 1st. 14% more than Japan	87.66% Ranked 14th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy > 95% range	(69.50-74.10)	(85.80-85.90)
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	51.6% Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Japan	10.56% Ranked 103th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	56.86% Ranked 131st.	79.99% Ranked 71st. 41% more than Bolivia
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	31.1% Ranked 87th. 2 times more than Japan	15.4% Ranked 144th.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.13% Ranked 111th. 30% more than Japan	0.1% Ranked 126th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	58.4% Ranked 6th. 4% more than Japan	55.9% Ranked 16th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	64% Ranked 165th.	99% Ranked 10th. 55% more than Bolivia
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	62% Ranked 155th.	86% Ranked 73th. 39% more than Bolivia
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	7.88% Ranked 143th.	18.18% Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Bolivia
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	3.45% Ranked 98th.	7.42% Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Bolivia
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	95% Ranked 110th.	100% Ranked 15th. 5% more than Bolivia
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	68% Ranked 113th.	100% Ranked 11th. 47% more than Bolivia
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	81% Ranked 141st.	99% Ranked 9th. 22% more than Bolivia
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	9% Ranked 151st.	100% Ranked 7th. 11 times more than Bolivia
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	27.85% Ranked 100th. 16% more than Japan	23.96% Ranked 122nd.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	140 Ranked 63th. 6 times more than Japan	21.85 Ranked 130th.
Public health spending > % of GDP	3.44% Ranked 92nd.	6.53% Ranked 25th. 90% more than Bolivia
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	81.3% Ranked 125th.	89.8% Ranked 92nd. 10% more than Bolivia
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	7.6% Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Japan	3.7% Ranked 8th.
Births with health staff	59% Ranked 72nd.	100% Ranked 3rd. 69% more than Bolivia
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	23% Ranked 44th. 9 times more than Japan	2.5% Ranked 139th.
Improved water source > % of population with access	85% Ranked 100th.	100% Ranked 12th. 18% more than Bolivia
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	82.5% Ranked 109th.	93.4% Ranked 71st. 13% more than Bolivia
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	7% Ranked 62nd.	7.9% Ranked 45th. 13% more than Bolivia
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	79 Ranked 123th.	98 Ranked 25th. 24% more than Bolivia
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	72.26% Ranked 59th. 26% more than Japan	57.33% Ranked 100th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	79 Ranked 135th.	81 Ranked 127th. 3% more than Bolivia
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	26.7% Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Japan	5.6% Ranked 8th.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	71.1% Ranked 23th.	99.8% Ranked 20th. 40% more than Bolivia
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.02 Ranked 148th.	1.16 Ranked 20th. 14% more than Bolivia
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	37.6% Ranked 17th.	46.9% Ranked 8th. 25% more than Bolivia
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	27.94% Ranked 75th.	58.24% Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Bolivia
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	25.82% Ranked 109th. 57% more than Japan	16.4% Ranked 142nd.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	85% Ranked 127th.	98% Ranked 35th. 15% more than Bolivia
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	86% Ranked 120th.	94% Ranked 78th. 9% more than Bolivia
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.1 Ranked 120th. The same as Japan	0.1 Ranked 105th.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	79.45% Ranked 103th.	80.75% Ranked 100th. 2% more than Bolivia
Health spending > % of GDP	4.97% Ranked 120th.	8.02% Ranked 48th. 61% more than Bolivia
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	2.67% Ranked 72nd. 80% more than Japan	1.48% Ranked 141st.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	84% Ranked 145th.	96% Ranked 61st. 14% more than Bolivia
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	80% Ranked 163th.	98% Ranked 37th. 23% more than Bolivia
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	40.2% Ranked 95th. 2 times more than Japan	18.3% Ranked 162nd.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	96% Ranked 109th.	100% Ranked 13th. 4% more than Bolivia
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	86% Ranked 110th.	100% Ranked 11th. 16% more than Bolivia
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	34% Ranked 157th.	100% Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Bolivia
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	27% Ranked 23th. 5 times more than Japan	5% Ranked 109th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	6.89% Ranked 108th. 35% more than Japan	5.12% Ranked 157th.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	4.88% Ranked 141st.	9.27% Ranked 39th. 90% more than Bolivia
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	74	>90
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	19.4% Ranked 7th. 34% more than Japan	14.5% Ranked 18th.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	6.8% Ranked 69th.	7.8% Ranked 43th. 15% more than Bolivia
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	7% Ranked 53th.	0.0 Ranked 143th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Human height (Average height around the world); British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; health care; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNICEF (United Nations Children?s Fund). 2002. Official Summary: The State of the World's Children 2002. New York: Oxford University Press.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; World Health Organization2005; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a43, Prevalence of obesity among adults; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNHDR; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. 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