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Health Stats: compare key data on Brunei & Japan

Definitions

  • Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
  • Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
  • Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
  • Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
  • Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
  • Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
  • Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
  • Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
  • Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
  • Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
  • Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
  • Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
  • Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
  • Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
  • Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
  • Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
  • Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
  • Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
  • Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
  • Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
  • Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
  • Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
  • Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
  • Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
  • Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
  • Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
  • Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
  • Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
  • Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
  • Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
  • Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
  • Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
  • Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Deaths > Urban deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
  • Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
  • Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
  • Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
  • Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
  • Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
  • Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
  • Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
  • Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
  • Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
  • Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Births and maternity > Rural births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Births and maternity > Urban births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Births and maternity > Rural births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
  • Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
  • Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
  • Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
  • Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
  • Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
  • Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
  • Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
  • Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
  • Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
  • Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
  • Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
  • Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
  • Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
  • Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
  • Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
  • Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
  • Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
  • Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
  • Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
  • Births and maternity > Rural births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > Urban births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
  • Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
  • Births and maternity > Urban births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
  • Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
  • Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
  • Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
  • Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
  • Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
  • Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
  • Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
  • Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
  • Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
  • Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
STAT Brunei Japan HISTORY
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 21.83 per 1,000 people
Ranked 85th. 3 times more than Japan
8.41 per 1,000 people
Ranked 178th.

Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 29.2
Ranked 10th.
30.6
Ranked 13th. 5% more than Brunei

Births and maternity > Future births 4.55
Ranked 175th.
752.78
Ranked 37th. 165 times more than Brunei

Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 1.82%
Ranked 166th.
1.85%
Ranked 118th. 1% more than Brunei

Deaths > Percent deaths registered 90-100 90-100
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population) 106
Ranked 147th.
120
Ranked 117th. 13% more than Brunei
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman 2.38 births per woman
Ranked 95th. 89% more than Japan
1.26 births per woman
Ranked 169th.

Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 2.6 per 1,000 people
Ranked 52nd.
14.3 per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Brunei

Infant mortality rate > Total 11.51 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 136th. 4 times more than Japan
2.78 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 212th.

Life expectancy > Men 76 years
Ranked 5th.
80 years
Ranked 4th. 5% more than Brunei
Life expectancy at birth > Total population 76.17 years
Ranked 74th.
82.25 years
Ranked 5th. 8% more than Brunei

Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 80.13
Ranked 50th.
85.9
Ranked 3rd. 7% more than Brunei

Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 76.32
Ranked 41st.
79.44
Ranked 11th. 4% more than Brunei

Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 78.18
Ranked 44th.
82.59
Ranked 4th. 6% more than Brunei

Physicians > Per 1,000 people 1.01 per 1,000 people
Ranked 66th.
2 per 1,000 people
Ranked 37th. 98% more than Brunei

Infant mortality rate 13.05
Ranked 114th. 4 times more than Japan
3.28
Ranked 177th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate 6.7
Ranked 146th. 3 times more than Japan
2.2
Ranked 190th.

Life expectancy > Women 81 years
Ranked 5th.
87 years
Ranked 1st. 7% more than Brunei
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 2.79
Ranked 60th.
13.98
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Brunei

Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI) 22.67
Ranked 126th. 3% more than Japan
21.93
Ranked 143th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 28.65 births
Ranked 118th. 8 times more than Japan
3.65 births
Ranked 178th.

Deaths > Deaths of infants 45
Ranked 73th.
2,463
Ranked 9th. 55 times more than Brunei

Expenditure per capita > Current US$ 473.2$
Ranked 48th.
2,831.1$
Ranked 19th. 6 times more than Brunei

Health expenditure per capita > Current US$ $993.42
Ranked 45th.
$3,958.47
Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Brunei

Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate 17.8
Ranked 53th. 4 times more than Japan
4.6
Ranked 15th.

Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 68
Ranked 91st. 4 times more than Japan
19
Ranked 142nd.

Births and maternity > Crude birth rate 16.7
Ranked 14th. 99% more than Japan
8.4
Ranked 52nd.

Births and maternity > Maternal death rate 24 per 100,000 live births
Ranked 128th. 5 times more than Japan
5 per 100,000 live births
Ranked 169th.

Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people 1.14
Ranked 48th.
2.12
Ranked 16th. 86% more than Brunei

Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita 14,494.78
Ranked 70th.
2.66 million
Ranked 12th. 183 times more than Brunei

Death rates > Children under 5 6.7
Ranked 145th. 2 times more than Japan
3.3
Ranked 174th.

Death rates > Women 62.9
Ranked 130th. 45% more than Japan
43.31
Ranked 157th.

Death rates > Men 86.99
Ranked 138th.
87.38
Ranked 149th. About the same as Brunei

Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day 0.0
Ranked 166th.
210
Ranked 63th.

Births and maternity > Number of births 6,424
Ranked 17th.
1.07 million
Ranked 6th. 167 times more than Brunei

Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years 76.97 years
Ranked 40th.
82.08 years
Ranked 1st. 7% more than Brunei

Life expectancy > Male 75.05
Ranked 38th.
79.29
Ranked 4th. 6% more than Brunei

Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people 7.02
Ranked 26th. 69% more than Japan
4.14
Ranked 59th.

Services, etc., value added > Current LCU 5.98 billion
Ranked 90th.
339.72 trillion
Ranked 4th. 56854 times more than Brunei

Death rates > Infants 5.4
Ranked 146th. 2 times more than Japan
2.4
Ranked 176th.

Life expectancy at birth > Female 78.53 years
Ranked 84th.
85.72 years
Ranked 4th. 9% more than Brunei

Life expectancy > Female 79.8
Ranked 44th.
86.05
Ranked 1st. 8% more than Brunei

Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given 39
Ranked 112th.
60
Ranked 43th. 54% more than Brunei
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles 91%
Ranked 113th.
94%
Ranked 88th. 3% more than Brunei

Life expectancy at birth > Male 73.91 years
Ranked 69th.
78.96 years
Ranked 10th. 7% more than Brunei

Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years 79.38 years
Ranked 42nd.
85.63 years
Ranked 1st. 8% more than Brunei

Life expectancy > 95 percent range (78.00-80.30) (85.80-85.90)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population) 193
Ranked 155th. 87% more than Japan
103
Ranked 189th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people 6.06
Ranked 4th.
9.47
Ranked 5th. 56% more than Brunei
Births and maternity > All births of boys 3,332
Ranked 80th.
538,271
Ranked 5th. 162 times more than Brunei

Health spending per capita 752.63
Ranked 47th.
2,750.8
Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Brunei

Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI) 22.16
Ranked 111th. 9% more than Japan
20.34
Ranked 162nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years 74.68 years
Ranked 37th.
78.69 years
Ranked 4th. 5% more than Brunei

Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population) 29
Ranked 173th.
39
Ranked 144th. 34% more than Brunei
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men 85.77
Ranked 17th.
87.27
Ranked 7th. 2% more than Brunei

Infant mortality > Female babies 4.9 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 171st. 63% more than Japan
3 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 191st.

Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate 473
Ranked 150th. 67% more than Japan
284
Ranked 187th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people 115.97
Ranked 28th. 6 times more than Japan
19.27
Ranked 64th.

Survival rate > To age 65 > Women 88.79
Ranked 41st.
94.49
Ranked 1st. 6% more than Brunei

Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $ $1,148.76
Ranked 42nd.
$2,696.16
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Brunei

Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI) 23.18
Ranked 126th.
23.52
Ranked 121st. 1% more than Brunei
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people 16.56
Ranked 14th. 97% more than Japan
8.41
Ranked 48th.

Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 53.59 per 100,000 people
Ranked 108th. 90% more than Japan
28.16 per 100,000 people
Ranked 132nd.

Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index 0.862
Ranked 34th.
0.965
Ranked 1st. 12% more than Brunei
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys 24
Ranked 67th.
1,269
Ranked 8th. 53 times more than Brunei

Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls 5
Ranked 20th.
98
Ranked 10th. 20 times more than Brunei

Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people 61.85
Ranked 26th. 6 times more than Japan
9.93
Ranked 51st.

Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people 48.77
Ranked 18th. 29 times more than Japan
1.67
Ranked 28th.

Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes 80
Ranked 144th. 82% more than Japan
44
Ranked 187th.

Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people) 2 7
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases 136
Ranked 136th.
9,433
Ranked 35th. 69 times more than Brunei
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel 99.9%
Ranked 4th.
100%
Ranked 5th. About the same as Brunei

Infant mortality rate > Female 9.17 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 138th. 4 times more than Japan
2.58 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 212th.

Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15 <100 17000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest Illegal Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid 100%
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Japan
30%
Ranked 167th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls 21
Ranked 66th.
1,194
Ranked 7th. 57 times more than Brunei

Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys 5
Ranked 20th.
116
Ranked 10th. 23 times more than Brunei

Deaths > Urban deaths of infants 66
Ranked 20th.
2,244
Ranked 4th. 34 times more than Brunei

Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people 0.541
Ranked 40th. 63% more than Japan
0.332
Ranked 32nd.

Life expectancy > Date of information 2006 est. 2006 est.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births 21
Ranked 119th. 4 times more than Japan
6
Ranked 155th.

Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males 80
Ranked 144th. 82% more than Japan
44
Ranked 187th.

Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people 356.54
Ranked 56th. 5 times more than Japan
73.83
Ranked 125th.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country 2,000
Ranked 49th.
12,200
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Brunei
Births and maternity > Future births per million people 17.35
Ranked 112th. Twice as much as Japan
8.67
Ranked 188th.

Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms 86.96%
Ranked 46th. The same as Japan
86.96%
Ranked 48th.

Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider Employer 1/8 National Treasury, 7/8 Employment Insurance Fund
Infant mortality > Male babies 7.2 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 160th. 2 times more than Japan
3.4 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 192nd.

Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health Illegal Illegal
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females 80
Ranked 144th. 82% more than Japan
44
Ranked 187th.

Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14 <100 9900
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request Illegal Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons Illegal Legal
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people 160.93
Ranked 6th. 18 times more than Japan
9.01
Ranked 29th.

Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > % 38.9%
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Japan
14.81%
Ranked 117th.
Private health spending > % of GDP 0.44%
Ranked 177th.
1.5%
Ranked 134th. 3 times more than Brunei

Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births 10%
Ranked 15th. 28% more than Japan
7.8%
Ranked 44th.

Public health spending > % of total health spending 81.5%
Ranked 22nd. About the same as Japan
81.33%
Ranked 23th.

Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths 100%
Ranked 10th. 2% more than Japan
97.94%
Ranked 22nd.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment Illegal Illegal
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys 142
Ranked 39th.
44,357
Ranked 8th. 312 times more than Brunei

Births and maternity > Urban births of girls 3,433
Ranked 36th.
470,073
Ranked 2nd. 137 times more than Brunei

Births and maternity > Rural births of girls 147
Ranked 39th.
42,405
Ranked 8th. 288 times more than Brunei

Births and maternity > Percent of births registered >90 >90
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life Legal Legal
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls 33
Ranked 20th.
1,093
Ranked 4th. 33 times more than Brunei

Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people 160.93
Ranked 6th. 19 times more than Japan
8.55
Ranked 26th.

Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people 321.87
Ranked 7th. 18 times more than Japan
17.56
Ranked 27th.

Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months 90%
Ranked 126th.
98%
Ranked 37th. 9% more than Brunei

Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 99%
Ranked 6th. 3% more than Japan
96%
Ranked 61st.

Expenditure > Private > % of GDP 0.65%
Ranked 176th.
1.48%
Ranked 141st. 2 times more than Brunei

Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health 14.79%
Ranked 149th.
16.4%
Ranked 142nd. 11% more than Brunei

Health expenditure, private > % of GDP 0.369%
Ranked 187th.
1.85%
Ranked 130th. 5 times more than Brunei

Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months 99%
Ranked 7th. 1% more than Japan
98%
Ranked 35th.

Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 99%
Ranked 8th. 5% more than Japan
94%
Ranked 78th.

Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 65.37
Ranked 90th. 3 times more than Japan
21.85
Ranked 130th.

Public health spending > % of GDP 1.92%
Ranked 144th.
6.53%
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Brunei

Health expenditure, total > % of GDP 2.46%
Ranked 184th.
9.27%
Ranked 39th. 4 times more than Brunei

Expenditure > Total > % of GDP 3.2%
Ranked 171st.
7.8%
Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Brunei

Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health 100%
Ranked 14th. 7% more than Japan
93.4%
Ranked 71st.

Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS 112.07%
Ranked 7th. 95% more than Japan
57.33%
Ranked 100th.

Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure 85.05%
Ranked 12th. 6% more than Japan
80.01%
Ranked 31st.

Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI 1.05
Ranked 94th.
1.16
Ranked 20th. 11% more than Brunei
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls per million people 24.38
Ranked 14th. 32 times more than Japan
0.767
Ranked 28th.

Cause of death, by injury > % of total 7.57%
Ranked 89th. 17% more than Japan
6.48%
Ranked 111th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health 0.0
Ranked 140th.
0.0
Ranked 141st.

Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases 83.66%
Ranked 64th. 84% more than Japan
45.55%
Ranked 120th.

Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total 99.7%
Ranked 20th.
99.8%
Ranked 20th. About the same as Brunei

Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases 71.3%
Ranked 119th. 24% more than Japan
57.32%
Ranked 159th.

Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total 99.7%
Ranked 2nd.
100%
Ranked 2nd. About the same as Brunei

Births and maternity > Rural births of boys per thousand people 0.522
Ranked 40th. 50% more than Japan
0.347
Ranked 32nd.

Births and maternity > Urban births of girls per thousand people 12.62
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Japan
3.68
Ranked 19th.

Expenditure > Public > % of GDP 2.55%
Ranked 120th.
6.32%
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Brunei

Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people 13.12
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Japan
3.86
Ranked 19th.

Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health Illegal Legal
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys 33
Ranked 19th.
1,151
Ranked 4th. 35 times more than Brunei

Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths 115.91%
Ranked 1st. 32% more than Japan
87.66%
Ranked 14th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys 3,568
Ranked 36th.
493,849
Ranked 2nd. 138 times more than Brunei

Births and maternity > All births of girls 3,092
Ranked 80th.
512,535
Ranked 5th. 166 times more than Brunei

Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people 7.97
Ranked 28th. 99% more than Japan
4.01
Ranked 79th.

Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79 10.44%
Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Japan
5.12%
Ranked 157th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people 8.59
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Japan
4.21
Ranked 80th.

Life expectancy > 95% range (78.00-80.30) (85.80-85.90)
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population 5%
Ranked 108th. The same as Japan
5%
Ranked 109th.

Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access 99%
Ranked 3rd.
100%
Ranked 11th. 1% more than Brunei

Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5 24.24%
Ranked 74th. 2 times more than Japan
10.56%
Ranked 103th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total 82.47%
Ranked 62nd. 3% more than Japan
79.99%
Ranked 71st.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49 0.1%
Ranked 125th. The same as Japan
0.1%
Ranked 126th.

Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 97.4%
Ranked 36th.
99%
Ranked 10th. 2% more than Brunei

Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms 87%
Ranked 38th. 1% more than Japan
86%
Ranked 73th.

Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure 8.85%
Ranked 130th.
18.18%
Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Brunei

Health expenditure, public > % of GDP 2.1%
Ranked 153th.
7.42%
Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Brunei

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. 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