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Health Stats: compare key data on Brunei & Singapore

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Definitions

  • Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
  • Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
  • Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
  • Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
  • Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
  • Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
  • HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
  • Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
  • Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
  • Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
  • Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
  • Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
  • Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
  • Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
  • Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
  • Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
  • Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
  • Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
  • Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
  • Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
  • Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
  • Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
  • Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
  • Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
  • Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
  • Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
  • Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
  • Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
  • Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
  • Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
  • Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
  • Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
  • Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Deaths > Urban deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
  • Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
  • Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
  • Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
  • Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
  • Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
  • Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
  • Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
  • Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
  • Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
  • Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
  • Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
  • Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
  • Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
  • Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
  • Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
  • Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
  • Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
  • Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
  • Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
  • Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
  • Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
  • Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
  • Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
  • Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
  • Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
  • Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
  • Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
  • Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
  • Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
  • Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
  • Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
  • Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
  • Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
  • Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
  • Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
  • Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
  • Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
  • Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
  • Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
  • Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
  • Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
  • Deaths > Rural deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
STAT Brunei Singapore HISTORY
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 21.83 per 1,000 people
Ranked 85th. 2 times more than Singapore
10 per 1,000 people
Ranked 159th.

Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 29.2
Ranked 10th.
31
Ranked 6th. 6% more than Brunei

Births and maternity > Future births 4.55
Ranked 175th.
40.37
Ranked 127th. 9 times more than Brunei

Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 1.82%
Ranked 166th. 24% more than Singapore
1.47%
Ranked 196th.

Deaths > Percent deaths registered 90-100 75-89
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population) 106
Ranked 147th.
113
Ranked 132nd. 7% more than Brunei
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman 2.38 births per woman
Ranked 95th. 92% more than Singapore
1.24 births per woman
Ranked 171st.

Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 2.6 per 1,000 people
Ranked 52nd.
2.9 per 1,000 people
Ranked 47th. 12% more than Brunei

Infant mortality rate > Total 11.51 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 136th. 5 times more than Singapore
2.32 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 215th.

Life expectancy > Men 76 years
Ranked 5th.
79 years
Ranked 8th. 4% more than Brunei
Life expectancy at birth > Total population 76.17 years
Ranked 74th.
82.14 years
Ranked 7th. 8% more than Brunei

Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 80.13
Ranked 50th.
84.3
Ranked 10th. 5% more than Brunei

Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 76.32
Ranked 41st.
79.6
Ranked 9th. 4% more than Brunei

Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 78.18
Ranked 44th.
81.89
Ranked 10th. 5% more than Brunei

Physicians > Per 1,000 people 1.01 per 1,000 people
Ranked 66th.
1.4 per 1,000 people
Ranked 56th. 39% more than Brunei

Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate 6.7
Ranked 146th. 3 times more than Singapore
2.3
Ranked 188th.

Life expectancy > Women 81 years
Ranked 5th.
84 years
Ranked 8th. 4% more than Brunei
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate 0.2%
Ranked 93th. Twice as much as Singapore
0.1%
Ranked 104th.

Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 2.79
Ranked 60th.
3.22
Ranked 34th. 15% more than Brunei

Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI) 22.67
Ranked 126th. 2% more than Singapore
22.19
Ranked 135th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 28.65 births
Ranked 118th. 6 times more than Singapore
5.04 births
Ranked 174th.

Deaths > Deaths of infants 45
Ranked 73th.
98
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Brunei

Expenditure per capita > Current US$ 473.2$
Ranked 48th.
942.9$
Ranked 33th. Twice as much as Brunei

Health expenditure per capita > Current US$ $993.42
Ranked 45th.
$2,286.38
Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Brunei

Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate 17.8
Ranked 53th. 5 times more than Singapore
3.58
Ranked 45th.

Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 68
Ranked 91st. 36% more than Singapore
50
Ranked 103th.

Births and maternity > Crude birth rate 16.7
Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Singapore
7.5
Ranked 54th.

Births and maternity > Maternal death rate 24 per 100,000 live births
Ranked 128th. 8 times more than Singapore
3 per 100,000 live births
Ranked 176th.

Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people 1.14
Ranked 48th.
1.5
Ranked 39th. 32% more than Brunei

Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita 14,494.78
Ranked 70th.
44,738.27
Ranked 48th. 3 times more than Brunei

Death rates > Children under 5 6.7
Ranked 145th. 2 times more than Singapore
2.8
Ranked 179th.

Death rates > Women 62.9
Ranked 130th. 52% more than Singapore
41.49
Ranked 141st.

Death rates > Men 86.99
Ranked 138th. 7% more than Singapore
81.02
Ranked 140th.

Births and maternity > Number of births 6,424
Ranked 17th.
37,967
Ranked 31st. 6 times more than Brunei

Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years 76.97 years
Ranked 40th.
79.7 years
Ranked 14th. 4% more than Brunei

Life expectancy > Male 75.05
Ranked 38th.
78.4
Ranked 11th. 4% more than Brunei

Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people 7.02
Ranked 26th. 10% more than Singapore
6.39
Ranked 33th.

Services, etc., value added > Current LCU 5.98 billion
Ranked 90th.
237.67 billion
Ranked 58th. 40 times more than Brunei

Death rates > Infants 5.4
Ranked 146th. 2 times more than Singapore
2.3
Ranked 177th.

Life expectancy at birth > Female 78.53 years
Ranked 84th.
84.96 years
Ranked 6th. 8% more than Brunei

Life expectancy > Female 79.8
Ranked 44th.
83.2
Ranked 13th. 4% more than Brunei

Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given 39
Ranked 112th.
69
Ranked 22nd. 77% more than Brunei
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles 91%
Ranked 113th.
95%
Ranked 74th. 4% more than Brunei

Life expectancy at birth > Male 73.91 years
Ranked 69th.
79.53 years
Ranked 5th. 8% more than Brunei

Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years 79.38 years
Ranked 42nd.
81.6 years
Ranked 23th. 3% more than Brunei

Life expectancy > 95 percent range (78.00-80.30) (83.00-83.50)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population) 193
Ranked 155th. 18% more than Singapore
164
Ranked 171st.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people 6.06
Ranked 4th. 38% more than Singapore
4.4
Ranked 3rd.
Births and maternity > All births of boys 3,332
Ranked 80th.
22,102
Ranked 30th. 7 times more than Brunei

Health spending per capita 752.63
Ranked 47th.
1,148.23
Ranked 35th. 53% more than Brunei

Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI) 22.16
Ranked 111th. 3% more than Singapore
21.58
Ranked 132nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years 74.68 years
Ranked 37th.
77.9 years
Ranked 8th. 4% more than Brunei

Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population) 29
Ranked 173th. 7% more than Singapore
27
Ranked 179th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men 85.77
Ranked 17th.
86.12
Ranked 15th. About the same as Brunei

Infant mortality > Female babies 4.9 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 171st. 69% more than Singapore
2.9 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 192nd.

Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate 473
Ranked 150th. 37% more than Singapore
345
Ranked 185th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people 115.97
Ranked 28th. 6 times more than Singapore
18.45
Ranked 40th.

Survival rate > To age 65 > Women 88.79
Ranked 41st.
92.53
Ranked 14th. 4% more than Brunei

Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $ $1,148.76
Ranked 42nd.
$1,642.62
Ranked 33th. 43% more than Brunei

Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI) 23.18
Ranked 126th. 2% more than Singapore
22.8
Ranked 132nd.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people 16.56
Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Singapore
7.48
Ranked 50th.

Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 53.59 per 100,000 people
Ranked 108th. 87% more than Singapore
28.69 per 100,000 people
Ranked 131st.

Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index 0.862
Ranked 34th.
0.935
Ranked 7th. 8% more than Brunei
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys 24
Ranked 67th.
52
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Brunei

Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls 5
Ranked 20th.
216
Ranked 14th. 43 times more than Brunei

Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people 48.77
Ranked 18th.
250.76
Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Brunei

Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people 61.85
Ranked 26th. 6 times more than Singapore
9.79
Ranked 7th.

Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes 80
Ranked 144th. 70% more than Singapore
47
Ranked 180th.

Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people) 2 3
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases 136
Ranked 136th.
504
Ranked 109th. 4 times more than Brunei
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel 99.9%
Ranked 4th.
100%
Ranked 1st. About the same as Brunei
Infant mortality rate > Female 9.17 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 138th. 4 times more than Singapore
2.11 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 215th.

Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15 <100 5500
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest Illegal Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid 100%
Ranked 28th. The same as Singapore
100%
Ranked 3rd.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls 21
Ranked 66th.
46
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Brunei

Deaths > Urban deaths of infants 66
Ranked 20th.
752
Ranked 16th. 11 times more than Brunei

Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys 5
Ranked 20th.
280
Ranked 13th. 56 times more than Brunei

Life expectancy > Date of information 2006 est. 2006 est.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births 21
Ranked 119th. 2 times more than Singapore
9
Ranked 138th.

Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males 80
Ranked 144th. 70% more than Singapore
47
Ranked 180th.

Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people 356.54
Ranked 56th. 3 times more than Singapore
109.84
Ranked 109th.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country 2,000
Ranked 49th.
10,000
Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Brunei
Births and maternity > Future births per million people 17.35
Ranked 112th. 82% more than Singapore
9.52
Ranked 180th.

Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms 86.96%
Ranked 46th. The same as Singapore
86.96%
Ranked 34th.

Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider Employer Employer and Government 
Infant mortality > Male babies 7.2 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 160th. 2 times more than Singapore
3 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 193th.

Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health Illegal Legal
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females 80
Ranked 144th. 70% more than Singapore
47
Ranked 180th.

Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14 <100 1500
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request Illegal Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons Illegal Legal
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 65.37
Ranked 90th. 69% more than Singapore
38.57
Ranked 110th.

Public health spending > % of GDP 1.92%
Ranked 144th. 90% more than Singapore
1.01%
Ranked 175th.

Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total 82.47%
Ranked 62nd. 4% more than Singapore
79.05%
Ranked 74th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5 24.24%
Ranked 74th. 28% more than Singapore
18.94%
Ranked 86th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls 33
Ranked 20th.
330
Ranked 11th. 10 times more than Brunei

Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people 8.59
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Singapore
4.16
Ranked 45th.

Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49 0.1%
Ranked 125th.
0.3%
Ranked 84th. 3 times more than Brunei

Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life Legal Legal
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people 160.93
Ranked 6th.
212.34
Ranked 3rd. 32% more than Brunei

Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people 7.97
Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Singapore
3.87
Ranked 45th.

Births and maternity > All births of girls 3,092
Ranked 80th.
20,561
Ranked 30th. 7 times more than Brunei

Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys 33
Ranked 19th.
420
Ranked 11th. 13 times more than Brunei

Expenditure > Total > % of GDP 3.2%
Ranked 171st.
3.7%
Ranked 160th. 16% more than Brunei

Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment Illegal Legal
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total 9.95%
Ranked 126th.
16.09%
Ranked 98th. 62% more than Brunei
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total 99.7%
Ranked 20th. The same as Singapore
99.7%
Ranked 22nd.

Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health 14.79%
Ranked 149th.
60.42%
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Brunei

Infant mortality rate > Male 13.74 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 129th. 5 times more than Singapore
2.52 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 215th.

Public health spending > % of government spending 6.73%
Ranked 153th.
7.2%
Ranked 148th. 7% more than Brunei

Private health spending > % of GDP 0.44%
Ranked 177th.
2.08%
Ranked 107th. 5 times more than Brunei

Health expenditure, private > % of GDP 0.369%
Ranked 187th.
3.15%
Ranked 61st. 9 times more than Brunei

Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls per million people 24.38
Ranked 14th.
109.2
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Brunei

Expenditure > Public > % of GDP 2.55%
Ranked 120th. 2 times more than Singapore
1.26%
Ranked 169th.

Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total 99.7%
Ranked 2nd.
100%
Ranked 3rd. About the same as Brunei

Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases 71.3%
Ranked 119th.
81.24%
Ranked 80th. 14% more than Brunei

Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases 83.66%
Ranked 64th.
84.36%
Ranked 60th. 1% more than Brunei

Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health 0.0
Ranked 140th.
0.0
Ranked 131st.

Cause of death, by injury > % of total 7.57%
Ranked 89th. 56% more than Singapore
4.86%
Ranked 160th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > % 38.9%
Ranked 6th. 63% more than Singapore
23.82%
Ranked 95th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births 10%
Ranked 15th. 23% more than Singapore
8.1%
Ranked 41st.

Public health spending > % of total health spending 81.5%
Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Singapore
32.64%
Ranked 161st.

Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths 100%
Ranked 10th. 34% more than Singapore
74.61%
Ranked 41st.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths 115.91%
Ranked 1st. 38% more than Singapore
83.93%
Ranked 19th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health Illegal Legal
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered >90 >90
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79 10.44%
Ranked 46th.
10.45%
Ranked 45th. The same as Brunei
Life expectancy > 95% range (78.00-80.30) (83.00-83.50)
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access 99%
Ranked 3rd.
100%
Ranked 1st. 1% more than Brunei

Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people 160.93
Ranked 6th.
166.84
Ranked 3rd. 4% more than Brunei

Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people 321.87
Ranked 7th.
380.18
Ranked 6th. 18% more than Brunei

Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months 90%
Ranked 126th.
96%
Ranked 66th. 7% more than Brunei

Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 99%
Ranked 6th. 4% more than Singapore
95%
Ranked 69th.

Expenditure > Private > % of GDP 0.65%
Ranked 176th.
2.44%
Ranked 83th. 4 times more than Brunei

Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 97.4%
Ranked 36th. 1% more than Singapore
96%
Ranked 48th.

Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms 87%
Ranked 38th. The same as Singapore
87%
Ranked 24th.

Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure 8.85%
Ranked 130th. About the same as Singapore
8.82%
Ranked 131st.

Health expenditure, public > % of GDP 2.1%
Ranked 153th. 48% more than Singapore
1.42%
Ranked 176th.

Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months 99%
Ranked 8th. 3% more than Singapore
96%
Ranked 53th.

Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months 99%
Ranked 7th. 2% more than Singapore
97%
Ranked 50th.

Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 99%
Ranked 8th. 4% more than Singapore
95%
Ranked 62nd.

Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health 98.92%
Ranked 22nd. 5% more than Singapore
93.94%
Ranked 49th.

Health spending > % of GDP 2.36%
Ranked 177th.
3.08%
Ranked 167th. 31% more than Brunei

Deaths > Rural deaths of infants 10
Ranked 21st.
496
Ranked 19th. 50 times more than Brunei

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Maternal Mortality: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; Derived based on the data from WHO's World Health Statistics.; World Health Organization, Worldwide Prevalence of Anemia.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; World Health Organization. Source tables; International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas.; World Health Organisation and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/en/).; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunisation_monitoring/routine/en/).

Citation

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