Health Stats: compare key data on Cambodia & Nepal

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population: Number of people in the country who subsist on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage: Percentage of population that subsists on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index: Indicates how grave hunger issues are in each country on a scale of index values from 0 (no hunger) to 100. Values above 30 are designated as “extremely alarming”, 20-30 as "alarming", 10-20 as “serious” and 5-10 as “moderate”. The index is a composite of the following three indicators: the proportion of the undernourished people as a percentage of the population; the prevalence of underweight children under the age of five years; and the mortality rate of children under the age of five years. The index is calculated in cooperation of several organizations, including the IFPRI, Welthungerhilfe and Concern.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population per million people: Number of people in the country who subsist on less than the required nutritional amounts per day. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Probability of not reaching 40: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5: Stunted children under the age of 5 years as a percentage of all children under the age of 5. Stunted children are too small for their age (by two standard deviations or more from the median height of the reference population at their age). Stunting is frequently associated with malnutrition.
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high per million: CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high). Gender equality assesses the extent to which the country has installed institutions and programs to enforce laws and policies that promote equal access for men and women in education, health, the economy, and protection under law. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Malaria cases > Per 100,000: Malaria cases (per 100,000 people)
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index per million people: Indicates how grave hunger issues are in each country on a scale of index values from 0 (no hunger) to 100. Values above 30 are designated as “extremely alarming”, 20-30 as "alarming", 10-20 as “serious” and 5-10 as “moderate”. The index is a composite of the following three indicators: the proportion of the undernourished people as a percentage of the population; the prevalence of underweight children under the age of five years; and the mortality rate of children under the age of five years. The index is calculated in cooperation of several organizations, including the IFPRI, Welthungerhilfe and Concern. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Teenage mother birth rate: Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are severely underweight.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
Diseases > Leprosy cases: Number of reported Leprosy cases.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least four visits by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high: CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high). Gender equality assesses the extent to which the country has installed institutions and programs to enforce laws and policies that promote equal access for men and women in education, health, the economy, and protection under law.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Influenza > 2009 flu pandemic, Confirmed cases: Confirmed cases of 2009 flu pandemic.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Community health workers > Per 1,000 people: Community health workers (per 1,000 people). Community health workers include various types of community health aides, many with country-specific occupational titles such as community health officers, community health-education workers, family health workers, lady health visitors and health extension package workers.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Boys aged 1: Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000."
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people: Number of reported Leprosy cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate 6-59 months: Health - Nutrition - Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6-59 months) (2001)
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever: Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever). Malaria treatment refers to the percentage of children under age five who were ill with fever in the last two weeks and received any appropriate (locally defined) anti-malarial drugs.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months). Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV refers to the percentage of women of those ages 15-49 infected with HIV.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding: Children with diarrhea who received oral rehydration and continued feeding refer to the percentage of children under age five with diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey who received either oral rehydration therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Female headed households > % of households with a female head: Female headed households (% of households with a female head). Female headed households shows the percentage of households with a female head.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: still breastfeeding (20-23 months)
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Condom use during high risk sex > Men: Percentage of males 15-24 years old who used a condom the last time they had sex with a non-cohabiting, non-marital partner in the past year.
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households: Consumption of iodized salt refers to the percentage of households that use edible salt fortified with iodine.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Men: Men 15-24 years old with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS, percentage.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Disease prevention > Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever: Malaria treatment refers to the percentage of children under age five who were ill with fever in the last two weeks and received any appropriate (locally defined) anti-malarial drugs.
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate > % of children ages 6-59 months: Vitamin A supplementation refers to the percentage of children ages 6-59 months old who received at least one high-dose vitamin A capsule in the previous six months.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Disease prevention > Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feedin: Children with diarrhea who received oral rehydration and continued feeding refer to the percentage of children under age five with diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey who received either oral rehydration therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding."
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight moderate & severe
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Total
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight severe
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
% immunized pregnant women tetanus: Health - % immunized 2002 pregnant women tetanus
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: wasting moderate & severe
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Unmet need for contraception > % of married women ages 15-49: Unmet need for contraception is the percentage of fertile, married women of reproductive age who do not want to become pregnant and are not using contraception.
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt: Health - Nutrition - % of households consuming iodized salt (1997-2002)
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: stunting moderate & severe
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Women: Women 15-24 years old with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS, percentage.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
ARI treatment > % of children under 5 taken to a health provider: Children with acute respiratory infection (ARI) who are taken to a health provider refers to the percentage of children under age five with ARI in the last two weeks who were taken to an appropriate health provider, including hospital, health center, dispensary, village health worker, clinic, and private physician.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Diseases > Antiretroviral therapy coverage > % of people with advanced HIV infection: Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people with advanced HIV infection). Antiretroviral therapy coverage indicates the percentage of adults and children with advanced HIV infection currently receiving antiretroviral therapy among the estimated number of people needing antiretroviral therapy based on WHO 2010 guidelines.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001

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STAT	Cambodia	Nepal
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	30.31 per 1,000 people Ranked 47th. 5% more than Nepal	28.81 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	28.3 Ranked 16th. 8% more than Nepal	26.1 Ranked 25th.
Births and maternity > Future births	232.65 Ranked 76th.	347.43 Ranked 66th. 49% more than Cambodia
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.84% Ranked 125th. 1% more than Nepal	1.82% Ranked 178th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Nepal	0.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 58th.
Human height > Average female height	1.524 m (5 ft 0 in)	1.508 m (4 ft 11 ⁄ 2 in)
Human height > Average male height	N/A	N/A
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	62.67 years Ranked 173th.	66.16 years Ranked 159th. 6% more than Cambodia
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	73.8 Ranked 114th. 7% more than Nepal	68.68 Ranked 140th.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	68.44 Ranked 111th. 3% more than Nepal	66.47 Ranked 123th.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	71.05 Ranked 111th. 5% more than Nepal	67.55 Ranked 134th.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.16 per 1,000 people Ranked 81st.	0.21 per 1,000 people Ranked 34th. 31% more than Cambodia
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	46.3% Ranked 119th.	52.4% Ranked 110th. 13% more than Cambodia
Quality of health care system > Cost	50 Ranked 1st.	60 Ranked 31st. 20% more than Cambodia
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	53.84 Ranked 1st.	71.16 Ranked 17th. 32% more than Cambodia
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	147 Ranked 50th. 27% more than Nepal	116 Ranked 126th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	55.49 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 36th. 25% more than Nepal	44.54 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 53th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	<25
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	3.89 births per woman Ranked 44th. 12% more than Nepal	3.46 births per woman Ranked 59th.
Infant mortality rate	73.67 Ranked 30th. 7% more than Nepal	68.77 Ranked 39th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	12.56 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th. 5 times more than Nepal	2.44 per 1,000 people Ranked 67th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	33.9 Ranked 58th. 1% more than Nepal	33.6 Ranked 59th.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	42.86 Ranked 1st.	75 Ranked 12th. 75% more than Cambodia
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.5% Ranked 66th. 25% more than Nepal	0.4% Ranked 74th.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	54.17 Ranked 1st.	56.25 Ranked 19th. 4% more than Cambodia
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.1 Ranked 59th.	5 Ranked 35th. 50 times more than Cambodia
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.51 Ranked 152nd. 5% more than Nepal	20.55 Ranked 166th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	63,000 Ranked 52nd.	64,000 Ranked 51st. 2% more than Cambodia
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	45.82 births Ranked 87th.	110.21 births Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Cambodia
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	55.8% Ranked 115th. 4% more than Nepal	53.7% Ranked 120th.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	66.67 Ranked 1st.	100 Ranked 5th. 50% more than Cambodia
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	23.6$ Ranked 152nd. 67% more than Nepal	14.1$ Ranked 166th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population	2.2 million Ranked 40th.	5 million Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Cambodia
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage	15.4% Ranked 51st.	16% Ranked 47th. 4% more than Cambodia
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index	16.8 Ranked 31st.	17.3 Ranked 30th. 3% more than Cambodia
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$51.21 Ranked 159th. 55% more than Nepal	$33.00 Ranked 173th.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	48 Ranked 21st.	81 Ranked 13th. 69% more than Cambodia
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	33.33 Ranked 1st.	66.67 Ranked 26th. Twice as much as Cambodia
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	411 Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Nepal	163 Ranked 49th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population per million people	0.148 million Ranked 48th.	0.182 million Ranked 39th. 23% more than Cambodia
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	24.2 Ranked 10th.	24.3 Ranked 9th. About the same as Cambodia
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	250 per 100,000 live births Ranked 42nd. 47% more than Nepal	170 per 100,000 live births Ranked 57th.
Maternal mortality	440 per 100,000 Ranked 28th.	540 per 100,000 Ranked 19th. 23% more than Cambodia
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.16 Ranked 82nd.	0.21 Ranked 46th. 31% more than Cambodia
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	1.44 million Ranked 14th. 60 times more than Nepal	24,175.29 Ranked 60th.
Death rates > Children under 5	87.5 Ranked 35th. 82% more than Nepal	48.2 Ranked 57th.
Death rates > Women	223.3 Ranked 42nd. 28% more than Nepal	174.52 Ranked 53th.
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	54.17 Ranked 1st.	75 Ranked 5th. 38% more than Cambodia
Death rates > Men	294.29 Ranked 43th. 48% more than Nepal	199.12 Ranked 77th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	1,400 Ranked 38th.	4,600 Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Cambodia
HIV AIDS > Deaths	3,100 Ranked 45th.	4,700 Ranked 39th. 52% more than Cambodia
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	79.17 Ranked 1st. 32% more than Nepal	60 Ranked 29th.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	250 Ranked 42nd. 32% more than Nepal	190 Ranked 86th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	37% Ranked 26th.	38.5% Ranked 17th. 4% more than Cambodia
Births and maternity > Number of births	338,265 Ranked 16th.	715,216 Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Cambodia
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	28.3% Ranked 6th.	28.8% Ranked 4th. 2% more than Cambodia
Probability of not reaching 40	24.4% Ranked 43th. 8% more than Nepal	22.5% Ranked 44th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	57.03 years Ranked 136th.	62.65 years Ranked 131st. 10% more than Cambodia
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	1.11 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th. 9 times more than Nepal	0.119 per 1,000 people Ranked 56th.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	40 Ranked 14th.	48 Ranked 21st. 20% more than Cambodia
Life expectancy > Male	59.19 Ranked 141st.	66.03 Ranked 111th. 12% more than Cambodia
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.88 Ranked 99th. 91% more than Nepal	0.46 Ranked 56th.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	54.17 Ranked 1st.	87.5 Ranked 3rd. 62% more than Cambodia
Access to sanitation	82% Ranked 68th. 32% more than Nepal	62% Ranked 92nd.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	21.41 trillion Ranked 14th. 32 times more than Nepal	664.2 billion Ranked 47th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	4.45 Ranked 56th. 85% more than Nepal	2.41 Ranked 73th.
Death rates > Infants	68 Ranked 32nd. 76% more than Nepal	38.6 Ranked 58th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	65.13 years Ranked 172nd.	67.44 years Ranked 162nd. 4% more than Cambodia
Life expectancy > Female	62.84 Ranked 139th.	67.38 Ranked 129th. 7% more than Cambodia
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	18 Ranked 141st. 80% more than Nepal	10 Ranked 164th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	89.1% Ranked 21st. 53% more than Nepal	58.3% Ranked 11th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	192 Ranked 114th. 3 times more than Nepal	64 Ranked 153th.
Spending > Per person	17 Ranked 111th. 55% more than Nepal	11 Ranked 119th.
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5	43.7% Ranked 7th.	49.3% Ranked 2nd. 13% more than Cambodia
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high per million	0.269 Ranked 48th. 85% more than Nepal	0.146 Ranked 62nd.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	95.85 Ranked 62nd.	169.39 Ranked 45th. 77% more than Cambodia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.6% Ranked 65th. Twice as much as Nepal	0.3% Ranked 92nd.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	93% Ranked 100th. 6% more than Nepal	88% Ranked 130th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	60.31 years Ranked 175th.	64.94 years Ranked 152nd. 8% more than Cambodia
Malaria cases > Per 100,000	476 Ranked 46th. 14 times more than Nepal	33 Ranked 68th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	60.63 years Ranked 135th.	63.15 years Ranked 134th. 4% more than Cambodia
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	47.5 Ranked 149th.	51.8 Ranked 138th. 9% more than Cambodia
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(68.80-71.50)	(68.60-72.80)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	381 Ranked 85th.	420 Ranked 50th. 10% more than Cambodia
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	1% Ranked 16th. The same as Nepal	1% Ranked 13th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.85 Ranked 17th. 85% more than Nepal	0.46 Ranked 52nd.
Health spending per capita	35.81 Ranked 149th. 83% more than Nepal	19.61 Ranked 168th.
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	69.3% Ranked 33th. 59% more than Nepal	43.7% Ranked 51st.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	20.72 Ranked 155th. 2% more than Nepal	20.27 Ranked 164th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index per million people	1.1 Ranked 26th. 94% more than Nepal	0.569 Ranked 39th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	53.59 years Ranked 145th.	62.18 years Ranked 125th. 16% more than Cambodia
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	560 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Nepal	135 Ranked 42nd.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	73 Ranked 87th.	119 Ranked 32nd. 63% more than Cambodia
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.219 Ranked 45th. 24% more than Nepal	0.177 Ranked 50th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	55.06 Ranked 134th.	66.88 Ranked 103th. 21% more than Cambodia
Drug access	0.0 Ranked 153th.	0.0 Ranked 155th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	68.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 37th. 7% more than Nepal	64.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 41st.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	832 Ranked 45th. 8% more than Nepal	769 Ranked 61st.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	63.29 Ranked 136th.	70.6 Ranked 126th. 12% more than Cambodia
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$108.05 Ranked 133th. 95% more than Nepal	$55.42 Ranked 158th.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	22.3 Ranked 142nd. 7% more than Nepal	20.82 Ranked 173th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	54 Ranked 152nd.	61 Ranked 133th. 13% more than Cambodia
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	2.77% Ranked 62nd. 82% more than Nepal	1.52% Ranked 76th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	23.92 Ranked 11th.	26.94 Ranked 9th. 13% more than Cambodia
Intestinal diseases death rate	32.31% Ranked 32nd.	33.02% Ranked 30th. 2% more than Cambodia
Teenage mother birth rate	7.8 Ranked 8th.	18.5 Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Cambodia
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	505.51 per 100,000 people Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Nepal	180.01 per 100,000 people Ranked 54th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	1.2% Ranked 16th. 33% more than Nepal	0.9% Ranked 17th.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.488 Ranked 135th.	0.622 Ranked 115th. 27% more than Cambodia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	213 Ranked 55th.	276 Ranked 42nd. 30% more than Cambodia
Dependency ratio per 100	80 Ranked 48th. 3% more than Nepal	78 Ranked 53th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	<1	<1
Smoking rate > Women	6 Ranked 78th.	28 Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Cambodia
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	19,421 Ranked 21st. 35% more than Nepal	14,355 Ranked 25th.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	71% Ranked 33th. 97% more than Nepal	36% Ranked 16th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight	6.7% Ranked 9th.	7.7% Ranked 5th. 15% more than Cambodia
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	3% Ranked 114th.	5% Ranked 100th. 67% more than Cambodia
Contraception	24% Ranked 69th.	28% Ranked 63th. 17% more than Cambodia
Diseases > Leprosy cases	315 Ranked 34th.	4,436 Ranked 5th. 14 times more than Cambodia
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	50 Ranked 16th. 56% more than Nepal	32 Ranked 23th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	48.13 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 42nd. 8% more than Nepal	44.55 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 48th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy	59.4% Ranked 13th. 19% more than Nepal	50.1% Ranked 7th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5	44% Ranked 3rd.	46% Ranked 1st. 5% more than Cambodia
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	40.5 Ranked 46th. 16% more than Nepal	34.8 Ranked 67th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	130000	74000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high	4 Ranked 14th. The same as Nepal	4 Ranked 21st.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	50% Ranked 160th.	100% Ranked 77th. Twice as much as Cambodia
Diseases > Measles cases	394 Ranked 32nd.	1,415 Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Cambodia
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	6.5 Ranked 77th.	26.4 Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Cambodia
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	290 Ranked 45th.	380 Ranked 37th. 31% more than Cambodia
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	49.5 Ranked 149th.	51.1 Ranked 142nd. 3% more than Cambodia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	213 Ranked 55th.	276 Ranked 42nd. 30% more than Cambodia
Diseases > Influenza > 2009 flu pandemic, Confirmed cases	531 Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Nepal	172 Ranked 37th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	1,412.72 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Nepal	553.18 Ranked 36th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	1.2% Ranked 16th. 33% more than Nepal	0.9% Ranked 17th.
Community health workers > Per 1,000 people	0.113 Ranked 21st.	0.63 Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Cambodia
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	45.6 Ranked 151st.	52.5 Ranked 135th. 15% more than Cambodia
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	110 Ranked 116th. 38% more than Nepal	80 Ranked 123th.
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	2.7 Ranked 33th. 6 times more than Nepal	0.49 Ranked 62nd.
Children living with AIDS per 1000	0.928 Ranked 31st. 15 times more than Nepal	0.0612 Ranked 54th.
Death rates > Boys aged 1	20 Ranked 9th.	21 Ranked 16th. 5% more than Cambodia
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	25.37 Ranked 61st. 2% more than Nepal	24.91 Ranked 62nd.
Spending > Public	0.6%	1.3%
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	54.53% Ranked 138th.	70% Ranked 110th. 28% more than Cambodia
Total fertility rate	4.7 Ranked 41st. 12% more than Nepal	4.2 Ranked 49th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Employer	Employer
Infant mortality > Male babies	76.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 39th. 19% more than Nepal	64.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 53th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	57 Ranked 150th.	61 Ranked 143th. 7% more than Cambodia
Children living with AIDS	12,000 Ranked 32nd. 8 times more than Nepal	1,500 Ranked 48th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	213 Ranked 55th.	276 Ranked 42nd. 30% more than Cambodia
Caesarian birth rate	1% Ranked 17th. The same as Nepal	1% Ranked 13th.
Respiratory disease child death rate	129.74 (est)	132.62 (est)
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	59000	16000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	242 Ranked 12th. 56% more than Nepal	155 Ranked 16th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases	561 Ranked 27th.	879 Ranked 22nd. 57% more than Cambodia
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	3.64 Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Nepal	1.23 Ranked 31st.
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people	22.91 Ranked 41st.	170.94 Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Cambodia
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	120 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th. 3% more than Nepal	116 per 1,000 people Ranked 40th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	33 Ranked 145th. 94% more than Nepal	17 Ranked 167th.
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate 6-59 months	57 Ranked 49th.	98 Ranked 10th. 72% more than Cambodia
Spending > Private	6.3% Ranked 4th. 50% more than Nepal	4.2% Ranked 12th.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	55.3% Ranked 43th. 72% more than Nepal	32.1% Ranked 81st.
Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever	0.2% Ranked 10th.	0.6% Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Cambodia
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	46.59% Ranked 48th. 9% more than Nepal	42.71% Ranked 53th.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	89.1% Ranked 22nd. 53% more than Nepal	58.3% Ranked 12th.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	1.64% Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Nepal	0.53% Ranked 73th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	23.8% Ranked 45th.	38% Ranked 9th. 60% more than Cambodia
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	73.5% Ranked 2nd. 6% more than Nepal	69.6% Ranked 2nd.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	79% Ranked 142nd. 7% more than Nepal	74% Ranked 151st.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	56.89% Ranked 24th. 4% more than Nepal	54.84% Ranked 31st.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	45.38% Ranked 55th. 2 times more than Nepal	21.62% Ranked 100th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	4.41% Ranked 23th. 34% more than Nepal	3.3% Ranked 52nd.
Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding	59.3% Ranked 3rd. 39% more than Nepal	42.6% Ranked 3rd.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24	0.2% Ranked 63th. Twice as much as Nepal	0.1% Ranked 95th.
Female headed households > % of households with a female head	27.1% Ranked 5th.	28.2% Ranked 2nd. 4% more than Cambodia
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	2.96% Ranked 187th.	3.58% Ranked 172nd. 21% more than Cambodia
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 86th. 15% more than Nepal	82% Ranked 138th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	92% Ranked 96th. 16% more than Nepal	79% Ranked 139th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24	0.8% Ranked 33th. 60% more than Nepal	0.5% Ranked 51st.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	84.69% Ranked 85th.	90.83% Ranked 64th. 7% more than Cambodia
Health spending > % of GDP	5.94% Ranked 95th. 17% more than Nepal	5.06% Ranked 115th.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	66	35
Drinking water availability %	30% Ranked 144th.	88% Ranked 66th. 3 times more than Cambodia
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months	12 Ranked 98th.	69 Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Cambodia
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	28.08 Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Nepal	8.75 Ranked 31st.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	85.2% Ranked 111th.	92.2% Ranked 88th. 8% more than Cambodia
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	36% Ranked 2nd.	48.3% Ranked 2nd. 34% more than Cambodia
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural	26 Ranked 141st.	87 Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Cambodia
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural	10 Ranked 131st.	22 Ranked 118th. 2 times more than Cambodia
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban	54 Ranked 139th.	94 Ranked 85th. 74% more than Cambodia
Births with health staff	34% Ranked 101st. 3 times more than Nepal	12% Ranked 114th.
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months	59 Ranked 21st.	92 Ranked 1st. 56% more than Cambodia
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	44.4% Ranked 1st. 5% more than Nepal	42.4% Ranked 7th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Condom use during high risk sex > Men	89.8% Ranked 2nd. 38% more than Nepal	65.3% Ranked 4th.
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households	72.5% Ranked 11th. 16% more than Nepal	62.6% Ranked 23th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Men	43.7% Ranked 7th. 29% more than Nepal	33.9% Ranked 8th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	16.41% Ranked 36th.	17.82% Ranked 34th. 9% more than Cambodia
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	29% Ranked 143th.	31% Ranked 140th. 7% more than Cambodia
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	93.94% Ranked 3rd. 6% more than Nepal	88.49% Ranked 33th.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	28.5% Ranked 20th. 62% more than Nepal	17.6% Ranked 37th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5	46% Ranked 2nd.	51% Ranked 1st. 11% more than Cambodia
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	37.7% Ranked 57th. 35% more than Nepal	27.9% Ranked 14th.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	91.47% Ranked 16th. 5% more than Nepal	87.47% Ranked 40th.
Disease prevention > Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever	0.2% Ranked 10th. Twice as much as Nepal	0.1% Ranked 27th.
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate > % of children ages 6-59 months	98% Ranked 7th. 3% more than Nepal	95% Ranked 14th.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5	2% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Nepal	0.6% Ranked 34th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	17% Ranked 162nd.	35% Ranked 139th. 2 times more than Cambodia
Diseases > Rubella cases	386 Ranked 20th. 70% more than Nepal	227 Ranked 23th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	85.4% Ranked 99th.	88.1% Ranked 93th. 3% more than Cambodia
Infant mortality rate > Male	62.54 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 37th. 40% more than Nepal	44.54 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 60th.
Disease prevention > Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feedin	49.9% Ranked 6th. 36% more than Nepal	36.8% Ranked 22nd.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe	45 Ranked 8th.	48 Ranked 1st. 7% more than Cambodia
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total	30 Ranked 147th.	88 Ranked 70th. 3 times more than Cambodia
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight severe	13 Ranked 8th. The same as Nepal	13 Ranked 9th.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	4.9% Ranked 63th.	9% Ranked 46th. 84% more than Cambodia
% immunized pregnant women tetanus	36 Ranked 47th.	69 Ranked 16th. 92% more than Cambodia
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe	15 Ranked 7th. 50% more than Nepal	10 Ranked 34th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	12% Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Nepal	5.2% Ranked 113th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	52 Ranked 172nd.	71 Ranked 147th. 37% more than Cambodia
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	66.14% Ranked 75th.	66.82% Ranked 70th. 1% more than Cambodia
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	54 Ranked 167th.	72 Ranked 150th. 33% more than Cambodia
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	66.7% Ranked 2nd. 38% more than Nepal	48.5% Ranked 6th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	56 Ranked 128th.	73 Ranked 107th. 30% more than Cambodia
Unmet need for contraception > % of married women ages 15-49	29.7% Ranked 4th. 7% more than Nepal	27.8% Ranked 4th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	44.6% Ranked 7th.	50.5% Ranked 1st. 13% more than Cambodia
Population suffering from undernourishment in 2001-2003	33% Ranked 21st. 94% more than Nepal	17% Ranked 53th.
Population suffering from undernourishment in 1990-1992	43% Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Nepal	20% Ranked 57th.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	8% Ranked 160th.	30% Ranked 128th. 4 times more than Cambodia
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	6 Ranked 125th.	60 Ranked 99th. 10 times more than Cambodia
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	43.8% Ranked 50th. 2 times more than Nepal	18.7% Ranked 71st.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	63 Ranked 145th.	85 Ranked 104th. 35% more than Cambodia
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	53% Ranked 146th.	62% Ranked 123th. 17% more than Cambodia
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	43.8% Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Nepal	15% Ranked 28th.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	28.98% Ranked 165th.	39.66% Ranked 151st. 37% more than Cambodia
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	13.9% Ranked 7th.	21.2% Ranked 5th. 53% more than Cambodia
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	1.73% Ranked 154th. 18% more than Nepal	1.47% Ranked 160th.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	22.45% Ranked 183th.	39.31% Ranked 157th. 75% more than Cambodia
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.08 Ranked 66th. 5% more than Nepal	1.03 Ranked 143th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	17.6 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Nepal	5.97 Ranked 19th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	54 Ranked 168th.	72 Ranked 148th. 33% more than Cambodia
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	67% Ranked 123th. 31% more than Nepal	51% Ranked 142nd.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	81% Ranked 157th.	93% Ranked 126th. 15% more than Cambodia
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	61% Ranked 147th.	88% Ranked 105th. 44% more than Cambodia
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	22% Ranked 34th. 38% more than Nepal	16% Ranked 51st.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	55% Ranked 1st. 14% more than Nepal	48.4% Ranked 6th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	46.29% Ranked 139th.	50.17% Ranked 135th. 8% more than Cambodia
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, male > % ages 15-24	0.2% Ranked 71st. Twice as much as Nepal	0.1% Ranked 94th.
Private health spending > % of GDP	4.22% Ranked 24th. 38% more than Nepal	3.05% Ranked 51st.
Public health spending > % of government spending	11.18% Ranked 84th. 2% more than Nepal	10.94% Ranked 88th.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 132nd.	0.0 Ranked 139th.
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt	14 Ranked 102nd.	63 Ranked 59th. 5 times more than Cambodia
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe	45 Ranked 13th.	51 Ranked 5th. 13% more than Cambodia
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	0.32% Ranked 4th.	27.82% Ranked 8th. 87 times more than Cambodia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Legal
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Women	44.4% Ranked 8th. 72% more than Nepal	25.8% Ranked 11th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	50 Ranked 159th.	60 Ranked 131st. 20% more than Cambodia
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	40.81 Ranked 28th. 20% more than Nepal	33.87 Ranked 30th.
ARI treatment > % of children under 5 taken to a health provider	37% Ranked 37th. 42% more than Nepal	26% Ranked 9th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy > 95% range	(68.80-71.50)	(68.60-72.80)
Diseases > Antiretroviral therapy coverage > % of people with advanced HIV infection	84% Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Nepal	33% Ranked 80th.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	95% Ranked 89th. 6% more than Nepal	90% Ranked 129th.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	93% Ranked 101st. 8% more than Nepal	86% Ranked 135th.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	4.97% Ranked 8th. 20% more than Nepal	4.13% Ranked 20th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	2.7 Ranked 33th. 5 times more than Nepal	0.5 Ranked 62nd.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Human height (Average height around the world); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; health care; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division; Welthungerhilfe, IFPRI, and Concern Worldwide. 2013. 2013 Global Hunger Index . Issue Brief No. 79. Washington, DC. p. 1.; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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"Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a43, Prevalence of obesity among adults; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; Welthungerhilfe, IFPRI, and Concern Worldwide. 2013. 2013 Global Hunger Index . Issue Brief No. 79. Washington, DC. p. 1. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Children's Fund. Source tables; UN (United Nations). 2002. United Nations Population Division Database on Contraceptive Use. 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