Health Stats: compare key data on Cambodia & Thailand

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage: Percentage of population that subsists on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population: Number of people in the country who subsist on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population per million people: Number of people in the country who subsist on less than the required nutritional amounts per day. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Probability of not reaching 40: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5: Stunted children under the age of 5 years as a percentage of all children under the age of 5. Stunted children are too small for their age (by two standard deviations or more from the median height of the reference population at their age). Stunting is frequently associated with malnutrition.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Malaria cases > Per 100,000: Malaria cases (per 100,000 people)
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Teenage mother birth rate: Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Diseases > Influenza > Death rate from avian influenza (H5N1): Deaths from avian influenza as a proportion of confirmed cases of avian influenza.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are severely underweight.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
Diseases > Influenza > Confirmed cases avian influenza (H5N1) per million people: Confirmed cases of avian influenza in given year. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Diseases > Leprosy cases: Number of reported Leprosy cases.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least four visits by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Bird Flu > H5N1 > Confirmed human cases: Confirmed number of cases involving avian influenza type A (H5N1), commonly referred to as bird flu.
Community health workers > Per 1,000 people: Community health workers (per 1,000 people). Community health workers include various types of community health aides, many with country-specific occupational titles such as community health officers, community health-education workers, family health workers, lady health visitors and health extension package workers.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Boys aged 1: Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000."
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Bird Flu > H5N1 > Confirmed human cases per million: Confirmed number of cases involving avian influenza type A (H5N1), commonly referred to as bird flu. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Bird Flu > H5N1 > Confirmed human deaths: Confirmed number of deaths attributed to avian influenza type A (H5N1), commonly referred to as bird flu.
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people: Number of reported Leprosy cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Bird Flu > H5N1 > Confirmed human deaths per million: Confirmed number of deaths attributed to avian influenza type A (H5N1), commonly referred to as bird flu. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households: Consumption of iodized salt refers to the percentage of households that use edible salt fortified with iodine.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Influenza > Total cases of avian influenza (H5N1):
Confirmed cases of avian influenza up the year indicated.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months). Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV refers to the percentage of women of those ages 15-49 infected with HIV.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Teenage mothers > % of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant: Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant). Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Total
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: still breastfeeding (20-23 months)
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight moderate & severe
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Total
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Disease prevention > Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feedin: Children with diarrhea who received oral rehydration and continued feeding refer to the percentage of children under age five with diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey who received either oral rehydration therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding."
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt: Health - Nutrition - % of households consuming iodized salt (1997-2002)
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: stunting moderate & severe
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: wasting moderate & severe
Diseases > H5N1 influenza cases: Number of reported incidents of the H5N1 virus in humans. H5N1 is commonly called bird flu or avian flu.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Women: Women 15-24 years old with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS, percentage.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > H5N1 influenza cases per million people: Number of reported incidents of the H5N1 virus in humans. H5N1 is commonly called bird flu or avian flu. . Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Influenza > Confirmed cases avian influenza (H5N1): Confirmed cases of avian influenza in given year.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Diseases > Antiretroviral therapy coverage > % of people with advanced HIV infection: Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people with advanced HIV infection). Antiretroviral therapy coverage indicates the percentage of adults and children with advanced HIV infection currently receiving antiretroviral therapy among the estimated number of people needing antiretroviral therapy based on WHO 2010 guidelines.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.

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STAT	Cambodia	Thailand
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	30.31 per 1,000 people Ranked 47th. 94% more than Thailand	15.62 per 1,000 people Ranked 120th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	28.3 Ranked 16th. 5% more than Thailand	26.9 Ranked 23th.
Births and maternity > Future births	232.65 Ranked 76th.	366.44 Ranked 62nd. 58% more than Cambodia
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.84% Ranked 125th. 1% more than Thailand	1.82% Ranked 170th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th.	2.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 52nd. 4 times more than Cambodia
Human height > Average female height	1.524 m (5 ft 0 in)	1.590 1.59 m (5 ft 2 ⁄ 2 in)
Human height > Average male height	N/A	1.703 m (5 ft 7 in)
Life expectancy > Men	62 years Ranked 49th.	71 years Ranked 63th. 15% more than Cambodia
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	62.67 years Ranked 173th.	73.6 years Ranked 109th. 17% more than Cambodia
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	73.8 Ranked 114th.	77.44 Ranked 76th. 5% more than Cambodia
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	68.44 Ranked 111th.	70.75 Ranked 90th. 3% more than Cambodia
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	71.05 Ranked 111th.	74.01 Ranked 88th. 4% more than Cambodia
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.16 per 1,000 people Ranked 81st.	0.37 per 1,000 people Ranked 77th. 2 times more than Cambodia
Quality of health care system > Cost	50 Ranked 1st.	75 Ranked 11th. 50% more than Cambodia
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	53.84 Ranked 1st.	84.15 Ranked 2nd. 56% more than Cambodia
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	46.3% Ranked 119th.	66.5% Ranked 71st. 44% more than Cambodia
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	147 Ranked 50th. 10% more than Thailand	134 Ranked 83th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	55.49 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Thailand	16.39 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 106th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	75-89
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	3.89 births per woman Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Thailand	1.89 births per woman Ranked 127th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	12.56 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th. 39% more than Thailand	9.03 per 1,000 people Ranked 39th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	33.9 Ranked 58th. 3 times more than Thailand	11.4 Ranked 124th.
Life expectancy > Women	65 years Ranked 47th.	78 years Ranked 50th. 20% more than Cambodia
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	42.86 Ranked 1st.	79.46 Ranked 5th. 85% more than Cambodia
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.5% Ranked 66th.	1.3% Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Cambodia
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	54.17 Ranked 1st.	81.25 Ranked 2nd. 50% more than Cambodia
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.1 Ranked 59th.	2.2 Ranked 50th. 22 times more than Cambodia
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.51 Ranked 152nd.	22.34 Ranked 132nd. 4% more than Cambodia
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	63,000 Ranked 52nd.	530,000 Ranked 15th. 8 times more than Cambodia
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	45.82 births Ranked 87th.	47.38 births Ranked 84th. 3% more than Cambodia
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	55.8% Ranked 115th.	78.8% Ranked 68th. 41% more than Cambodia
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	66.67 Ranked 1st.	100 Ranked 7th. 50% more than Cambodia
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	23.6$ Ranked 152nd.	88.1$ Ranked 110th. 4 times more than Cambodia
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage	15.4% Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Thailand	5.8% Ranked 86th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population	2.2 million Ranked 40th.	4 million Ranked 29th. 82% more than Cambodia
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$51.21 Ranked 159th.	$201.84 Ranked 114th. 4 times more than Cambodia
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	48 Ranked 21st. 3% more than Thailand	46.7 Ranked 23th.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	33.33 Ranked 1st.	84.82 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Cambodia
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	411 Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Thailand	119 Ranked 62nd.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population per million people	0.148 million Ranked 48th. 2 times more than Thailand	0.0599 million Ranked 71st.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	24.2 Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Thailand	10.8 Ranked 30th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	250 per 100,000 live births Ranked 42nd. 5 times more than Thailand	48 per 100,000 live births Ranked 105th.
Maternal mortality	440 per 100,000 Ranked 28th. 10 times more than Thailand	44 per 100,000 Ranked 86th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.16 Ranked 82nd.	0.3 Ranked 54th. 88% more than Cambodia
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	1.44 million Ranked 14th. 19 times more than Thailand	75,227.92 Ranked 40th.
Death rates > Children under 5	87.5 Ranked 35th. 6 times more than Thailand	13.5 Ranked 118th.
Death rates > Women	223.3 Ranked 42nd. 30% more than Thailand	172.25 Ranked 56th.
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	54.17 Ranked 1st.	88.39 Ranked 1st. 63% more than Cambodia
Death rates > Men	294.29 Ranked 43th.	296.65 Ranked 42nd. 1% more than Cambodia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	1,400 Ranked 38th.	7,800 Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Cambodia
HIV AIDS > Deaths	3,100 Ranked 45th.	28,000 Ranked 13th. 9 times more than Cambodia
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	79.17 Ranked 1st.	92.86 Ranked 1st. 17% more than Cambodia
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	250 Ranked 42nd. 19% more than Thailand	210 Ranked 70th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	37% Ranked 26th. 58% more than Thailand	23.4% Ranked 78th.
Births and maternity > Number of births	338,265 Ranked 16th.	729,949 Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Cambodia
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	28.3% Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Thailand	7% Ranked 31st.
Probability of not reaching 40	24.4% Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Thailand	9% Ranked 74th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	57.03 years Ranked 136th.	70.9 years Ranked 94th. 24% more than Cambodia
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	1.11 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th. 21% more than Thailand	0.919 per 1,000 people Ranked 36th.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	40 Ranked 14th.	76.7 Ranked 1st. 92% more than Cambodia
Life expectancy > Male	59.19 Ranked 141st.	65.77 Ranked 113th. 11% more than Cambodia
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.88 Ranked 99th.	1.52 Ranked 30th. 73% more than Cambodia
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	54.17 Ranked 1st.	80.56 Ranked 10th. 49% more than Cambodia
Access to sanitation	82% Ranked 68th.	99% Ranked 29th. 21% more than Cambodia
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	21.41 trillion Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Thailand	5.02 trillion Ranked 24th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	4.45 Ranked 56th.	8 Ranked 35th. 80% more than Cambodia
Death rates > Infants	68 Ranked 32nd. 6 times more than Thailand	12 Ranked 118th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	65.13 years Ranked 172nd.	76.08 years Ranked 117th. 17% more than Cambodia
Life expectancy > Female	62.84 Ranked 139th.	72.11 Ranked 115th. 15% more than Cambodia
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	18 Ranked 141st. The same as Thailand	18 Ranked 145th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	89.1% Ranked 21st.	99.1% Ranked 5th. 11% more than Cambodia
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	192 Ranked 114th.	321 Ranked 86th. 67% more than Cambodia
Spending > Per person	17 Ranked 111th.	112 Ranked 68th. 7 times more than Cambodia
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5	43.7% Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Thailand	15.7% Ranked 24th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	95.85 Ranked 62nd.	135.27 Ranked 42nd. 41% more than Cambodia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.6% Ranked 65th.	1.2% Ranked 40th. Twice as much as Cambodia
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	93% Ranked 100th.	98% Ranked 46th. 5% more than Cambodia
Life expectancy at birth > Male	60.31 years Ranked 175th.	71.24 years Ranked 105th. 18% more than Cambodia
Malaria cases > Per 100,000	476 Ranked 46th. 4 times more than Thailand	130 Ranked 58th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	60.63 years Ranked 135th.	74.46 years Ranked 82nd. 23% more than Cambodia
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	47.5 Ranked 149th.	60.1 Ranked 95th. 27% more than Cambodia
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(68.80-71.50)	(76.30-78.80)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	381 Ranked 85th. 2 times more than Thailand	164 Ranked 172nd.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.85 Ranked 17th.	1.36 Ranked 11th. 60% more than Cambodia
Health spending per capita	35.81 Ranked 149th.	136.47 Ranked 109th. 4 times more than Cambodia
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	69.3% Ranked 33th.	97.8% Ranked 14th. 41% more than Cambodia
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	20.72 Ranked 155th.	21.32 Ranked 139th. 3% more than Cambodia
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	53.59 years Ranked 145th.	67.51 years Ranked 99th. 26% more than Cambodia
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	560 Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Thailand	100 Ranked 54th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	73 Ranked 87th.	92 Ranked 64th. 26% more than Cambodia
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.219 Ranked 45th.	0.422 Ranked 32nd. 93% more than Cambodia
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	55.06 Ranked 134th.	62.36 Ranked 119th. 13% more than Cambodia
Drug access	0.0 Ranked 153th.	95% Ranked 35th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	68.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 37th. 7 times more than Thailand	10.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 134th.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	832 Ranked 45th. 61% more than Thailand	516 Ranked 139th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	63.29 Ranked 136th.	76.83 Ranked 114th. 21% more than Cambodia
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$108.05 Ranked 133th.	$285.65 Ranked 99th. 3 times more than Cambodia
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	54 Ranked 152nd.	70 Ranked 94th. 30% more than Cambodia
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	22.3 Ranked 142nd.	23.36 Ranked 124th. 5% more than Cambodia
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	2.77% Ranked 62nd. 8 times more than Thailand	0.357% Ranked 105th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	23.92 Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Thailand	11.08 Ranked 26th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	32.31% Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Thailand	12.95% Ranked 71st.
Teenage mother birth rate	7.8 Ranked 8th.	10.5 Ranked 7th. 35% more than Cambodia
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	505.51 per 100,000 people Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Thailand	142.26 per 100,000 people Ranked 67th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	1.2% Ranked 16th.	10.2% Ranked 12th. 9 times more than Cambodia
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.488 Ranked 135th.	0.768 Ranked 68th. 57% more than Cambodia
Diseases > Influenza > Death rate from avian influenza (H5N1)	59% Ranked 4th.	100% Ranked 2nd. 69% more than Cambodia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	213 Ranked 55th. 51% more than Thailand	141 Ranked 88th.
Dependency ratio per 100	80 Ranked 48th. 74% more than Thailand	46 Ranked 148th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	<1	2
Smoking rate > Women	6 Ranked 78th. 3 times more than Thailand	2 Ranked 105th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	19,421 Ranked 21st.	28,487 Ranked 16th. 47% more than Cambodia
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	71% Ranked 33th.	99.5% Ranked 10th. 40% more than Cambodia
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight	6.7% Ranked 9th. 11 times more than Thailand	0.6% Ranked 20th.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	3% Ranked 114th.	24% Ranked 34th. 8 times more than Cambodia
Contraception	24% Ranked 69th.	72% Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Cambodia
Diseases > Influenza > Confirmed cases avian influenza (H5N1) per million people	1.12 Ranked 1st. 25 times more than Thailand	0.0455 Ranked 8th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	50 Ranked 16th. 13 times more than Thailand	4 Ranked 55th.
Diseases > Leprosy cases	315 Ranked 34th.	506 Ranked 24th. 61% more than Cambodia
Infant mortality rate > Female	48.13 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Thailand	15.35 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 105th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy	59.4% Ranked 13th.	79.6% Ranked 6th. 34% more than Cambodia
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5	44% Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Thailand	18% Ranked 1st.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	40.5 Ranked 46th. 2% more than Thailand	39.8 Ranked 47th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	130000	560000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	50% Ranked 160th.	100% Ranked 89th. Twice as much as Cambodia
Diseases > Measles cases	394 Ranked 32nd.	3,893 Ranked 7th. 10 times more than Cambodia
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	6.5 Ranked 77th. 91% more than Thailand	3.4 Ranked 99th.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	290 Ranked 45th. 6 times more than Thailand	48 Ranked 95th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	49.5 Ranked 149th.	62.4 Ranked 92nd. 26% more than Cambodia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	213 Ranked 55th. 51% more than Thailand	141 Ranked 88th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	1,412.72 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Thailand	431.12 Ranked 46th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	1.2% Ranked 16th.	10.2% Ranked 12th. 9 times more than Cambodia
Bird Flu > H5N1 > Confirmed human cases	4 Ranked 6th.	22 Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Cambodia
Community health workers > Per 1,000 people	0.113 Ranked 21st. 88% more than Thailand	0.06 Ranked 6th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	45.6 Ranked 151st.	57.7 Ranked 102nd. 27% more than Cambodia
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	110 Ranked 116th.	1,200 Ranked 67th. 11 times more than Cambodia
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	2.7 Ranked 33th. 51% more than Thailand	1.79 Ranked 38th.
Children living with AIDS per 1000	0.928 Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Thailand	0.326 Ranked 40th.
Death rates > Boys aged 1	20 Ranked 9th. 90% more than Thailand	10.5 Ranked 8th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	25.37 Ranked 61st. 2 times more than Thailand	11.73 Ranked 150th.
Spending > Public	0.6%	1.9%
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	54.53% Ranked 138th.	60% Ranked 132nd. 10% more than Cambodia
Total fertility rate	4.7 Ranked 41st. 2 times more than Thailand	1.9 Ranked 127th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Employer	Employer and Social insurance system
Infant mortality > Male babies	76.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 39th. 6 times more than Thailand	13.3 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 137th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Bird Flu > H5N1 > Confirmed human cases per million	0.295 Ranked 3rd.	0.334 Ranked 2nd. 13% more than Cambodia
Bird Flu > H5N1 > Confirmed human deaths	4 Ranked 5th.	14 Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Cambodia
Children living with AIDS	12,000 Ranked 32nd.	21,000 Ranked 23th. 75% more than Cambodia
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	57 Ranked 150th.	73 Ranked 91st. 28% more than Cambodia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	213 Ranked 55th. 51% more than Thailand	141 Ranked 88th.
Respiratory disease child death rate	129.74 (est)	14.48 (est)
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	59000	220000
Diseases > Pertussis cases	561 Ranked 27th. 24 times more than Thailand	23 Ranked 80th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	3.64 Ranked 10th. 60 times more than Thailand	0.0605 Ranked 62nd.
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people	22.91 Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Thailand	7.66 Ranked 56th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	242 Ranked 12th. 78% more than Thailand	136 Ranked 19th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Illegal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	120 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th. 4 times more than Thailand	32 per 1,000 people Ranked 95th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	33 Ranked 145th.	223 Ranked 78th. 7 times more than Cambodia
Spending > Private	6.3% Ranked 4th. 54% more than Thailand	4.1% Ranked 15th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	1.73% Ranked 154th.	2.26% Ranked 131st. 31% more than Cambodia
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	43.8% Ranked 12th.	99.3% Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Cambodia
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	17% Ranked 162nd.	99% Ranked 30th. 6 times more than Cambodia
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	91.47% Ranked 16th. 23% more than Thailand	74.4% Ranked 107th.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	37.7% Ranked 57th.	91.8% Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Cambodia
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	28.5% Ranked 20th. 95 times more than Thailand	0.3% Ranked 125th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	93.94% Ranked 3rd. 14% more than Thailand	82.72% Ranked 62nd.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	29% Ranked 143th.	96% Ranked 57th. 3 times more than Cambodia
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	16.41% Ranked 36th. 59 times more than Thailand	0.28% Ranked 108th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	46.59% Ranked 48th. 3 times more than Thailand	16.61% Ranked 95th.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24	0.2% Ranked 63th.	0.3% Ranked 50th. 50% more than Cambodia
Bird Flu > H5N1 > Confirmed human deaths per million	0.295 Ranked 2nd. 39% more than Thailand	0.212 Ranked 3rd.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	44.4% Ranked 1st. Twice as much as Thailand	22.3% Ranked 8th.
Private health spending > % of GDP	4.22% Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Thailand	1% Ranked 154th.
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households	72.5% Ranked 11th. 54% more than Thailand	47.2% Ranked 22nd.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5	2% Ranked 3rd.	8% Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Cambodia
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	54 Ranked 168th.	96 Ranked 59th. 78% more than Cambodia
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	17.6 Ranked 5th. 9 times more than Thailand	2.06 Ranked 37th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	13.9% Ranked 7th. 51% more than Thailand	9.2% Ranked 35th.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	28.98% Ranked 165th.	73.19% Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Cambodia
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	100% Ranked 2nd. 51% more than Thailand	66.26% Ranked 44th.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 132nd.	14.2% Ranked 38th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	63 Ranked 145th.	99 Ranked 30th. 57% more than Cambodia
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	6 Ranked 125th.	100 Ranked 64th. 17 times more than Cambodia
Population suffering from undernourishment in 1990-1992	43% Ranked 15th. 43% more than Thailand	30% Ranked 36th.
Population suffering from undernourishment in 2001-2003	33% Ranked 21st. 57% more than Thailand	21% Ranked 46th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	56 Ranked 128th.	96 Ranked 63th. 71% more than Cambodia
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	0.32% Ranked 4th.	83.78% Ranked 20th. 262 times more than Cambodia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Illegal
Diseases > Rubella cases	386 Ranked 20th. 13% more than Thailand	341 Ranked 21st.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5	46% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Thailand	17% Ranked 1st.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	40.81 Ranked 28th. 117 times more than Thailand	0.348 Ranked 99th.
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months	12 Ranked 98th. 3 times more than Thailand	4 Ranked 123th.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	66	99
Diseases > Influenza > Total cases of avian influenza (H5N1)	38 Ranked 4th. 52% more than Thailand	25 Ranked 5th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy > 95% range	(68.80-71.50)	(76.30-78.80)
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	55% Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Thailand	25.2% Ranked 6th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	46.29% Ranked 139th.	71.12% Ranked 101st. 54% more than Cambodia
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	55.3% Ranked 43th. 23% more than Thailand	45.1% Ranked 59th.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	89.1% Ranked 22nd.	99.1% Ranked 7th. 11% more than Cambodia
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	1.64% Ranked 41st. 17% more than Thailand	1.4% Ranked 49th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	23.8% Ranked 45th.	72% Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Cambodia
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	73.5% Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Thailand	15.1% Ranked 18th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	79% Ranked 142nd.	96% Ranked 60th. 22% more than Cambodia
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	56.89% Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Thailand	13.69% Ranked 156th.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	45.38% Ranked 55th. 16% more than Thailand	39.29% Ranked 56th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	4.41% Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Thailand	0.996% Ranked 170th.
Teenage mothers > % of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant	8.2% Ranked 6th.	10.5% Ranked 7th. 28% more than Cambodia
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 86th.	99% Ranked 21st. 5% more than Cambodia
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	92% Ranked 96th.	98% Ranked 35th. 7% more than Cambodia
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	65.9% Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Thailand	5.4% Ranked 23th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	18% Ranked 142nd.	96% Ranked 52nd. 5 times more than Cambodia
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	28.57% Ranked 85th.	41.67% Ranked 53th. 46% more than Cambodia
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	0.3% Ranked 69th.	1.2% Ranked 35th. 4 times more than Cambodia
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	490 Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Thailand	140 Ranked 64th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.8% Ranked 57th.	1.4% Ranked 44th. 75% more than Cambodia
Public health spending > % of GDP	1.72% Ranked 150th.	2.73% Ranked 115th. 59% more than Cambodia
Drinking water availability %	30% Ranked 144th.	84% Ranked 77th. 3 times more than Cambodia
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	82.9% Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Thailand	30.3% Ranked 115th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total	17 Ranked 140th.	96 Ranked 47th. 6 times more than Cambodia
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural	26 Ranked 141st.	81 Ranked 63th. 3 times more than Cambodia
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural	10 Ranked 131st.	96 Ranked 42nd. 10 times more than Cambodia
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban	54 Ranked 139th.	95 Ranked 79th. 76% more than Cambodia
Births with health staff	34% Ranked 101st.	85% Ranked 58th. 3 times more than Cambodia
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months	59 Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Thailand	27 Ranked 66th.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	33% Ranked 22nd. 50% more than Thailand	22% Ranked 48th.
Improved water source > % of population with access	41% Ranked 172nd.	99% Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Cambodia
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	85.4% Ranked 99th. 14% more than Thailand	74.7% Ranked 132nd.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe	45 Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Thailand	19 Ranked 56th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total	30 Ranked 147th.	84 Ranked 80th. 3 times more than Cambodia
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	44.6% Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Thailand	13.4% Ranked 30th.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	43.8% Ranked 50th.	97.3% Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Cambodia
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.08 Ranked 66th.	1.1 Ranked 58th. 2% more than Cambodia
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	66.7% Ranked 2nd. 38% more than Thailand	48.5% Ranked 10th.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	39.5% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Thailand	15.7% Ranked 30th.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, male > % ages 15-24	0.2% Ranked 71st.	0.3% Ranked 52nd. 50% more than Cambodia
Public health spending > % of government spending	11.18% Ranked 84th.	13.05% Ranked 63th. 17% more than Cambodia
Infant mortality rate > Male	62.54 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 37th. 4 times more than Thailand	17.38 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 108th.
Disease prevention > Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feedin	49.9% Ranked 6th. 8% more than Thailand	46.4% Ranked 14th.
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt	14 Ranked 102nd.	74 Ranked 44th. 5 times more than Cambodia
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe	45 Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Thailand	16 Ranked 85th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe	15 Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Thailand	6 Ranked 63th.
Diseases > H5N1 influenza cases	1 Ranked 5th.	0.0 Ranked 13th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Women	44.4% Ranked 8th.	46.1% Ranked 4th. 4% more than Cambodia
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	50 Ranked 159th.	67 Ranked 94th. 34% more than Cambodia
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	28.08 Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Thailand	5.16 Ranked 45th.
Diseases > H5N1 influenza cases per million people	0.0717 Ranked 3rd.	0.0 Ranked 13th.
Diseases > Influenza > Confirmed cases avian influenza (H5N1)	17 Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Thailand	3 Ranked 6th.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	2.96% Ranked 187th.	6.26% Ranked 122nd. 2 times more than Cambodia
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	22% Ranked 34th. 38% more than Thailand	16% Ranked 52nd.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	67% Ranked 123th.	95% Ranked 78th. 42% more than Cambodia
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	61% Ranked 147th.	98% Ranked 62nd. 61% more than Cambodia
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	81% Ranked 157th.	99% Ranked 74th. 22% more than Cambodia
Diseases > Antiretroviral therapy coverage > % of people with advanced HIV infection	84% Ranked 8th. 11% more than Thailand	76% Ranked 17th.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	95% Ranked 89th.	99% Ranked 21st. 4% more than Cambodia
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	93% Ranked 101st.	98% Ranked 39th. 5% more than Cambodia
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	4.97% Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Thailand	1.24% Ranked 155th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	2.7 Ranked 33th. 50% more than Thailand	1.8 Ranked 38th.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	66% Ranked 139th.	76% Ranked 111th. 15% more than Cambodia
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	6.32% Ranked 164th.	14.48% Ranked 57th. 2 times more than Cambodia
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	1.28% Ranked 180th.	3.06% Ranked 109th. 2 times more than Cambodia
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	64% Ranked 174th.	98% Ranked 87th. 53% more than Cambodia

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Human height (Average height around the world); British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; health care; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. 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New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNHDR; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; World Health Organization2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; Wikipedia: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 (Confirmed human cases and mortality rate of avian influenza ( H5N1 ) As of January 8,); World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Children's Fund. Source tables; UN (United Nations). 2002. United Nations Population Division Database on Contraceptive Use. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. January. New York; Wikipedia: Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 (Confirmed human cases and mortality rate of avian influenza ( H5N1 ) As of January 8,)
. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Prevalence of tobacco consumption (Rates) (WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, pp.278–287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.67. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.68. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.268–287.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2006; World Health Organization, OECD, supplemented by country data.; Maternal Mortality: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank; United Nations, Demographic Yearbook, 1997; UNHDR. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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; International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas.; Food and Agriculture Organisation (http://www.fao.org/faostat/foodsecurity/index_en.htm).; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/en/).; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.

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