Health Stats: compare key data on Canada & Maldives

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least four visits by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Triplet births: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Total
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st

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STAT	Canada	Maldives
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	10.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 155th.	30.38 per 1,000 people Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	29.9 Ranked 5th. 4% more than Maldives	28.8 Ranked 38th.
Births and maternity > Future births	510.41 Ranked 48th. 122 times more than Maldives	4.17 Ranked 179th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.89% Ranked 72nd. 3% more than Maldives	1.83% Ranked 153th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	50-74
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	135 Ranked 81st.	306 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Canada
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.51 births per woman Ranked 146th.	4 births per woman Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Canada
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Maldives	1.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 55th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	4.92 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 178th.	27.45 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 73th. 6 times more than Canada
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	81.38 years Ranked 12th. 9% more than Maldives	74.45 years Ranked 97th.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	83.3 Ranked 21st. 6% more than Maldives	78.27 Ranked 63th.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	78.94 Ranked 17th. 4% more than Maldives	76.17 Ranked 43th.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	81.07 Ranked 17th. 5% more than Maldives	77.19 Ranked 46th.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	2.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Maldives	0.92 per 1,000 people Ranked 15th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	82.3% Ranked 9th. 23% more than Maldives	66.8% Ranked 70th.
Infant mortality rate	4.82 Ranked 161st.	58.32 Ranked 43th. 12 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	4.7 Ranked 158th.	9 Ranked 134th. 91% more than Canada
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.3% Ranked 88th. 3 times more than Maldives	0.1% Ranked 120th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3.4 Ranked 49th. 31% more than Maldives	2.6 Ranked 64th.
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.7 Ranked 39th. 16% more than Maldives	22.21 Ranked 134th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	13.23 births Ranked 153th.	60.43 births Ranked 68th. 5 times more than Canada
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	89.3% Ranked 18th. 37% more than Maldives	65.4% Ranked 106th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants	1,911 Ranked 20th. 29 times more than Maldives	65 Ranked 53th.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	3,037.6$ Ranked 17th. 17 times more than Maldives	180.1$ Ranked 85th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$5,629.73 Ranked 9th. 10 times more than Maldives	$544.74 Ranked 70th.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	14.1 Ranked 62nd.	16.14 Ranked 30th. 14% more than Canada
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	4.6 Ranked 191st.	41 Ranked 112th. 9 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	11.3 Ranked 30th.	22.5 Ranked 11th. Twice as much as Canada
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	12 per 100,000 live births Ranked 146th.	60 per 100,000 live births Ranked 94th. 5 times more than Canada
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.91 Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Maldives	0.92 Ranked 27th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	29,923.05 Ranked 79th.	75,261.42 Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Canada
Death rates > Children under 5	6.1 Ranked 150th.	12.7 Ranked 120th. 2 times more than Canada
Death rates > Women	55.87 Ranked 158th.	113.15 Ranked 84th. 2 times more than Canada
Death rates > Men	92.03 Ranked 160th.	151.56 Ranked 103th. 65% more than Canada
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	500 Ranked 79th. 5 times more than Maldives	100 Ranked 109th.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	20 Ranked 164th.	80 Ranked 154th. 4 times more than Canada
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	25% Ranked 71st.	26% Ranked 68th. 4% more than Canada
Births and maternity > Number of births	380,863 Ranked 13th. 54 times more than Maldives	7,115 Ranked 40th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	80.18 years Ranked 11th. 19% more than Maldives	67.64 years Ranked 115th.
Life expectancy > Male	78.76 Ranked 9th. 12% more than Maldives	70.07 Ranked 79th.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	10.05 Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Maldives	4.45 Ranked 57th.
Access to sanitation	100% Ranked 21st. The same as Maldives	100% Ranked 13th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	996.97 billion Ranked 63th. 39 times more than Maldives	25.47 billion Ranked 81st.
Death rates > Infants	5.3 Ranked 147th.	10.9 Ranked 125th. 2 times more than Canada
Life expectancy at birth > Female	84.1 years Ranked 13th. 10% more than Maldives	76.8 years Ranked 107th.
Life expectancy > Female	83.28 Ranked 11th. 14% more than Maldives	73.17 Ranked 107th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	100% Ranked 6th. 1% more than Maldives	99.1% Ranked 4th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	2,931 Ranked 7th. 10 times more than Maldives	307 Ranked 90th.
Spending > Per person	1,939 Ranked 14th. 13 times more than Maldives	150 Ranked 58th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	14.5 Ranked 100th.	301.24 Ranked 34th. 21 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	364.84 Ranked 17th. 12% more than Maldives	325.34 Ranked 14th.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	98% Ranked 53th. 2% more than Maldives	96% Ranked 68th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.3% Ranked 99th. 3 times more than Maldives	0.1% Ranked 137th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	78.81 years Ranked 12th. 9% more than Maldives	72.22 years Ranked 91st.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	82.68 years Ranked 10th. 23% more than Maldives	67.35 years Ranked 120th.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(82.50-83.00)	(79.70-81.20)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	72 Ranked 13th. 25% more than Maldives	57.8 Ranked 114th.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	131 Ranked 184th.	334 Ranked 106th. 3 times more than Canada
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	10.05 Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Maldives	2.7 Ranked 19th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys	193,587 Ranked 16th. 51 times more than Maldives	3,796 Ranked 66th.
Health spending per capita	4,409.12 Ranked 12th. 13 times more than Maldives	342.52 Ranked 79th.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	24.36 Ranked 59th. 17% more than Maldives	20.88 Ranked 153th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	77.8 years Ranked 9th. 15% more than Maldives	67.93 years Ranked 93th.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	3 Ranked 162nd.	21 Ranked 114th. 7 times more than Canada
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	33 Ranked 165th.	165 Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Canada
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	86.4 Ranked 13th. 17% more than Maldives	74.06 Ranked 69th.
Drug access	95% Ranked 53th. 90% more than Maldives	50% Ranked 125th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	4.7 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 175th.	48.2 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 64th. 10 times more than Canada
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	374 Ranked 177th.	953 Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Twin births	12,305 Ranked 6th. 114 times more than Maldives	108 Ranked 37th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	57.36 Ranked 57th.	195.8 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Canada
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	91.67 Ranked 21st. 14% more than Maldives	80.41 Ranked 99th.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$3,898.81 Ranked 7th. 8 times more than Maldives	$513.89 Ranked 78th.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	27.04 Ranked 25th. 15% more than Maldives	23.54 Ranked 120th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	80 Ranked 14th. 23% more than Maldives	65 Ranked 123th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	0.774% Ranked 90th.	87.37% Ranked 9th. 113 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	11.29 Ranked 28th.	21.85 Ranked 13th. 93% more than Canada
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	4.72 per 100,000 people Ranked 191st.	47.17 per 100,000 people Ranked 113th. 10 times more than Canada
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.913 Ranked 19th. 9% more than Maldives	0.834 Ranked 40th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	1,057 Ranked 17th. 29 times more than Maldives	37 Ranked 42nd.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls	2,358 Ranked 4th. 337 times more than Maldives	7 Ranked 26th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	31.72 Ranked 46th.	111.46 Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Canada
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people	109.38 Ranked 17th. 82% more than Maldives	60.25 Ranked 5th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	55 Ranked 169th.	79 Ranked 149th. 44% more than Canada
Dependency ratio per 100	45 Ranked 153th.	85 Ranked 33th. 89% more than Canada
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	12	<1
Smoking rate > Women	18 Ranked 51st. Twice as much as Maldives	9 Ranked 66th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	463 Ranked 112th. 8 times more than Maldives	59 Ranked 151st.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	100% Ranked 4th. 5% more than Maldives	94.8% Ranked 19th.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	26% Ranked 26th.	32% Ranked 10th. 23% more than Canada
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 174th.	0.0 Ranked 140th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	4.56 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 177th.	24.84 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 70th. 5 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people	11.56 Ranked 18th.	15.06 Ranked 4th. 30% more than Canada
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy	99% Ranked 1st. 16% more than Maldives	85.1% Ranked 5th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Illegal
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	854 Ranked 18th. 31 times more than Maldives	28 Ranked 41st.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants	4,849 Ranked 3rd. 118 times more than Maldives	41 Ranked 25th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys	3,069 Ranked 4th. 236 times more than Maldives	13 Ranked 26th.
Births and maternity > Single births	368,156 Ranked 10th. 52 times more than Maldives	7,067 Ranked 34th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people	5.35 Ranked 6th. 24% more than Maldives	4.31 Ranked 5th.
Diseases > Measles cases	101 Ranked 51st. 5 times more than Maldives	20 Ranked 76th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	12 Ranked 134th.	37 Ranked 103th. 3 times more than Canada
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	74 Ranked 12th. 31% more than Maldives	56.6 Ranked 126th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	55 Ranked 169th.	79 Ranked 149th. 44% more than Canada
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	14.06 Ranked 165th.	191.41 Ranked 87th. 14 times more than Canada
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	70.1 Ranked 11th. 19% more than Maldives	59 Ranked 89th.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	5,600 Ranked 29th. 5 times more than Maldives	1,200 Ranked 66th.
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.31 Ranked 69th. 5 times more than Maldives	0.06 Ranked 113th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	10.76 Ranked 162nd.	20.78 Ranked 87th. 93% more than Canada
Spending > Public	6.6% (1999)	3.7%
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	86.96% Ranked 76th.	94% Ranked 18th. 8% more than Canada
Total fertility rate	1.5 Ranked 150th.	5.3 Ranked 29th. 4 times more than Canada
Infant mortality > Male babies	5.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 174th.	43.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 71st. 8 times more than Canada
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Illegal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	82 Ranked 21st. 28% more than Maldives	64 Ranked 130th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	55 Ranked 169th.	79 Ranked 149th. 44% more than Canada
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 170th.	0.0 Ranked 137th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Illegal
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	5 Ranked 81st.	0.0 Ranked 154th.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people	33.65 Ranked 44th.	1,106.28 Ranked 2nd. 33 times more than Canada
Diseases > Pertussis cases	1,472 Ranked 16th.	0.0 Ranked 143th.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	5 per 1,000 people Ranked 182nd.	66 per 1,000 people Ranked 64th. 13 times more than Canada
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	2,048 Ranked 11th. 8 times more than Maldives	269 Ranked 70th.
Spending > Private	2.7% Ranked 49th.	4% Ranked 19th. 48% more than Canada
Private health spending > % of GDP	3.04% Ranked 52nd.	3.38% Ranked 42nd. 11% more than Canada
Public health spending > % of government spending	18.13% Ranked 12th. 73% more than Maldives	10.51% Ranked 98th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	78 Ranked 12th. 18% more than Maldives	66 Ranked 101st.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys	2,557 Ranked 6th. 128 times more than Maldives	20 Ranked 25th.
Births and maternity > Triplet births	390 Ranked 6th. 78 times more than Maldives	5 Ranked 33th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls	184,049 Ranked 16th. 54 times more than Maldives	3,384 Ranked 67th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	44.7 Ranked 27th.	0.0 Ranked 140th.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	>90
Diseases > Mumps cases	1,108 Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Maldives	341 Ranked 41st.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	8.13% Ranked 76th.	9.28% Ranked 62nd. 14% more than Canada
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people	10.92 Ranked 32nd.	21.29 Ranked 3rd. 95% more than Canada
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	5.61 Ranked 50th.	11.43 Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Canada
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls	1,878 Ranked 6th. 89 times more than Maldives	21 Ranked 25th.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	5% Ranked 168th.	7% Ranked 84th. 40% more than Canada
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 41st. The same as Maldives	100% Ranked 23th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 43th. 10% more than Maldives	91% Ranked 94th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 54th. 1% more than Maldives	99% Ranked 70th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people	95.44 Ranked 4th. 51% more than Maldives	63.26 Ranked 3rd.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people	230.6 Ranked 12th. 87% more than Maldives	123.51 Ranked 3rd.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	7.61% Ranked 116th.	81.5% Ranked 1st. 11 times more than Canada
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	88.89% Ranked 34th. 12% more than Maldives	79.43% Ranked 72nd.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	19.7% Ranked 138th.	30.8% Ranked 91st. 56% more than Canada
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	2.96% Ranked 57th. 2 times more than Maldives	1.43% Ranked 144th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.3 Ranked 79th. 3 times more than Maldives	0.1 Ranked 127th.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	100% Ranked 9th. 25% more than Maldives	80% Ranked 95th.
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	18.34% Ranked 18th. 97% more than Maldives	9.3% Ranked 125th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	80% Ranked 147th.	98% Ranked 45th. 23% more than Canada
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	93% Ranked 90th.	98% Ranked 33th. 5% more than Canada
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	49.58% Ranked 161st.	72.02% Ranked 124th. 45% more than Canada
Health spending > % of GDP	10.12% Ranked 16th. 4% more than Maldives	9.76% Ranked 23th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants	2,300 Ranked 5th. 115 times more than Maldives	20 Ranked 26th.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	30.1% Ranked 117th. 2 times more than Maldives	12.3% Ranked 174th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total	100 Ranked 27th. 79% more than Maldives	56 Ranked 106th.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	11.18% Ranked 11th. 31% more than Maldives	8.5% Ranked 53th.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	17% Ranked 5th. 9% more than Maldives	15.6% Ranked 18th.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	9.8% Ranked 17th. 27% more than Maldives	7.7% Ranked 49th.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	2.5% Ranked 171st.	10% Ranked 78th. 4 times more than Canada
Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 40th. 20% more than Maldives	83% Ranked 108th.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 179th.	3.4% Ranked 77th.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	99% Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Maldives	42% Ranked 105th.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	100% Ranked 5th. 19% more than Maldives	84% Ranked 45th.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 35th. The same as Maldives	100% Ranked 22nd.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys per thousand people	5.65 Ranked 6th. 9% more than Maldives	5.19 Ranked 4th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls per thousand people	4.99 Ranked 6th.	5.84 Ranked 5th. 17% more than Canada
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	3.07 Ranked 75th.	64.88 Ranked 15th. 21 times more than Canada
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people	129.94 Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Maldives	60.25 Ranked 4th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people	5.28 Ranked 6th.	6.17 Ranked 7th. 17% more than Canada
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	6.84% Ranked 22nd. 9% more than Maldives	6.27% Ranked 32nd.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	98.3% Ranked 10th. 40% more than Maldives	70.3% Ranked 18th.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	100% Ranked 27th. 69% more than Maldives	59% Ranked 103th.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	61.64% Ranked 152nd.	95.45% Ranked 8th. 55% more than Canada
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	63.96% Ranked 109th.	68.33% Ranked 100th. 7% more than Canada
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	100% Ranked 36th. 2% more than Maldives	98% Ranked 45th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 181st.	1.21% Ranked 95th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	5.26% Ranked 158th.	15.98% Ranked 99th. 3 times more than Canada
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	5.85% Ranked 127th. 27% more than Maldives	4.59% Ranked 163th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	11.51% Ranked 125th.	55.4% Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Canada
Infant mortality rate > Male	5.26 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 181st.	29.93 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 74th. 6 times more than Canada
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	97 Ranked 50th.	98 Ranked 30th. 1% more than Canada
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.152 Ranked 107th.	0.0 Ranked 151st.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	5.8% Ranked 59th.	22.2% Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Canada
Public health spending > % of total health spending	69.98% Ranked 68th. 7% more than Maldives	65.38% Ranked 80th.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	97.61% Ranked 7th. 22% more than Maldives	80.27% Ranked 38th.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	42.1% Ranked 11th.	0.0 Ranked 138th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	100 Ranked 36th. The same as Maldives	100 Ranked 20th.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	111.22% Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Maldives	47.83% Ranked 29th.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	12 Ranked 11th.	0.0 Ranked 23th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys	103,914 Ranked 4th. 51 times more than Maldives	2,047 Ranked 31st.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys	111,198 Ranked 4th. 65 times more than Maldives	1,723 Ranked 30th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls	98,132 Ranked 4th. 51 times more than Maldives	1,940 Ranked 31st.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls	105,351 Ranked 4th. 74 times more than Maldives	1,432 Ranked 31st.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	5.34 Ranked 48th.	10.19 Ranked 8th. 91% more than Canada
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy > 95% range	(82.50-83.00)	(79.70-81.20)
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	95% Ranked 93th.	99% Ranked 17th. 4% more than Canada
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 45th. The same as Maldives	98% Ranked 38th.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	100% Ranked 6th. 1% more than Maldives	99.1% Ranked 6th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	75% Ranked 7th. 92% more than Maldives	39% Ranked 8th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 80th.	97% Ranked 43th. 3% more than Canada
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	14.38% Ranked 153th.	49.1% Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Canada
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	3.31% Ranked 51st.	4.73% Ranked 15th. 43% more than Canada
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	7.87% Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Maldives	3.78% Ranked 81st.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 57th. 2% more than Maldives	98% Ranked 86th.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	99% Ranked 40th. 30% more than Maldives	76% Ranked 95th.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 83th.	98% Ranked 33th. 4% more than Canada
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	99% Ranked 34th. 3% more than Maldives	96% Ranked 51st.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	5.02 Ranked 177th.	41.85 Ranked 107th. 8 times more than Canada
Public health spending > % of GDP	7.08% Ranked 19th. 11% more than Maldives	6.38% Ranked 28th.
Drinking water availability %	100% Ranked 27th. The same as Maldives	100% Ranked 15th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; World Health Organization2005; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNHDR; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; World Health Organization2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Children's Fund. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/en/).; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by ICF International.; World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment 2000 Report and updates provided by UNICEF to the United Nations Millennium Indicator Database

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