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Background Stats: compare key data on Colombia & Italy

Definitions

  • First human settlement > Date: Date or period of the first known or suspected human settlement within each geographic location listed. For further descriptions, please refer to notes.
  • First human settlement > Notes: Description of the first known or suspected human settlement within each geographic location listed. For the date or period of the described settlement, please refer to the according date stat.
  • First human settlement > Place: Location of the first known or suspected human settlement in each country.
  • Full name: Full names (translated to english) of the United Nations member states, as of 2014. For a list of full names in the respective original languages of each country, check this link.
  • Land border length: The length of each country's land border. Islands are listed as having a 0.0 km.
  • National anthems: National anthem.
  • National tree: Name of tree.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Neighboring countries and territories: The countries and territories neighboring each country. "L" means they share only a land border and "M" means they have only maritime boundaries. A blank means they share both.
  • Number of maritime boundary neighbours: Number of states and territories with which each country shares a maritime border. Two countries separated from each other by a body of water have a maritime border with each other.
  • Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
STAT Colombia Italy
First human settlement > Date 12,400 BP 43,000-45,000 BP
First human settlement > Notes Stone, bone and charcoal artifacts. Two baby teeth discovered in Apulia in 1964 are the earliest modern human remains yet found in Europe.
First human settlement > Place El Abra Grotta del Cavallo, Apulia
Full name Republic of Colombia Italian Republic
Land border length 6,004 km
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Italy
1,932 km
Ranked 89th.
National anthems Himno Nacional de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia ( National Anthem of the Republic of Colombia ) Il Canto degli Italiani ( The Song of the Italians )
National tree Quindio wax palm Olive , Oak
Neighboring countries and territories Brazil (L) Costa Rica (M) Dominican Republic (M) Ecuador Haiti (M) Honduras (M) Jamaica (M) Nicaragua (M) Panama Peru (L) Venezuela Cayman Islands ( United Kingdom ) (M) Albania (M) Algeria (M) Austria (L) Croatia (M) France Greece (M) Libya (M) Malta (M) Montenegro (M) San Marino (L) Slovenia Spain (M) Switzerland (L) Tunisia (M) Vatican City (L)
Number of maritime boundary neighbours 10
Ranked 4th.
11
Ranked 1st. 10% more than Colombia
Overview <p>Colombia has significant natural resources and its diverse culture reflects the indigenous Indian, Spanish and African origins of its people.</p> <p>But it has also been ravaged by a decades-long violent conflict involving outlawed armed groups, drug cartels and gross violations of human rights, although since 2002, the country has made some progress towards improving security. </p> <p>The fourth largest country in South America and one of the continent&#039;s most populous nations, Colombia has substantial oil reserves and is a major producer of gold, silver, emeralds, platinum and coal. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-19390026">Full Article</a> <p>Take the art works of Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Tintoretto and Caravaggio, the operas of Verdi and Puccini, the cinema of Federico Fellini, add the architecture of Venice, Florence and Rome and you have just a fraction of Italy&#039;s treasures from over the centuries.</p> <p>While the country is renowned for these and other delights, it is also notorious for its precarious political life and has had several dozen governments since the end of World War II.</p> <p>The Italian political landscape underwent a seismic shift in the early 1990s when the &quot;mani pulite&quot; (&quot;clean hands&quot;) operation exposed corruption at the highest levels of politics and big business. Several former prime ministers were implicated and thousands of businessmen and politicians were investigated.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17433142">Full Article</a>

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