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Background Stats: compare key data on Colombia & Mexico

Definitions

  • Full name: Full names (translated to english) of the United Nations member states, as of 2014. For a list of full names in the respective original languages of each country, check this link.
  • Independence day date: Date.
  • Land border length: The length of each country's land border. Islands are listed as having a 0.0 km.
  • National anthems: National anthem.
  • National tree: Name of tree.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Neighboring countries and territories: The countries and territories neighboring each country. "L" means they share only a land border and "M" means they have only maritime boundaries. A blank means they share both.
  • Number of maritime boundary neighbours: Number of states and territories with which each country shares a maritime border. Two countries separated from each other by a body of water have a maritime border with each other.
  • Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
STAT Colombia Mexico
Full name Republic of Colombia United Mexican States
Independence day date July 20 and August 7 September 16
Land border length 6,004 km
Ranked 19th. 38% more than Mexico
4,353 km
Ranked 42nd.
National anthems Himno Nacional de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia ( National Anthem of the Republic of Colombia ) Himno Nacional Mexicano ( Mexican National Anthem )
National tree Quindio wax palm Ahuehuete
Neighboring countries and territories Brazil (L) Costa Rica (M) Dominican Republic (M) Ecuador Haiti (M) Honduras (M) Jamaica (M) Nicaragua (M) Panama Peru (L) Venezuela Cayman Islands ( United Kingdom ) (M) Belize Cuba (M) Guatemala Honduras (M) United States
Number of maritime boundary neighbours 10
Ranked 4th. Twice as much as Mexico
5
Ranked 21st.
Overview <p>Colombia has significant natural resources and its diverse culture reflects the indigenous Indian, Spanish and African origins of its people.</p> <p>But it has also been ravaged by a decades-long violent conflict involving outlawed armed groups, drug cartels and gross violations of human rights, although since 2002, the country has made some progress towards improving security. </p> <p>The fourth largest country in South America and one of the continent&#039;s most populous nations, Colombia has substantial oil reserves and is a major producer of gold, silver, emeralds, platinum and coal. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-19390026">Full Article</a> <p>Mexico is a nation where affluence, poverty, natural splendour and urban blight rub shoulders.</p> <p>Its politics were dominated for 70 years by the Institutional Revolutionary Party, or PRI. But elections in 1997 saw a resurgent opposition break what was in effect a one-party system with a democratic facade. </p> <p>Elections in 2000 confirmed the trend when Vicente Fox became the first president to come from the opposition.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-18095241">Full Article</a>

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