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Health Stats: compare key data on Ecuador & India

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Definitions

  • Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
  • Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
  • Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
  • Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
  • Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
  • Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
  • Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
  • HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
  • Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
  • Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
  • Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
  • Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
  • Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
  • Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage: Percentage of population that subsists on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
  • Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population: Number of people in the country who subsist on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
  • Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
  • Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
  • Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population per million people: Number of people in the country who subsist on less than the required nutritional amounts per day. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
  • Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
  • Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
  • Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
  • Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
  • Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
  • Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
  • HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
  • Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
  • Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
  • Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
  • Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
  • Probability of not reaching 40: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
  • Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
  • Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
  • HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
  • Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
  • Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
  • Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5: Stunted children under the age of 5 years as a percentage of all children under the age of 5. Stunted children are too small for their age (by two standard deviations or more from the median height of the reference population at their age). Stunting is frequently associated with malnutrition.
  • Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Malaria cases > Per 100,000: Malaria cases (per 100,000 people)
  • Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$: Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$). Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
  • Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
  • Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
  • Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
  • Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
  • Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
  • Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
  • HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
  • Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
  • Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
  • Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
  • Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
  • Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
  • Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
  • Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
  • Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
    Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
    Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
  • Teenage mother birth rate: Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.
  • Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita: Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$). Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
  • Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
  • Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
  • Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
  • Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
  • Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
  • Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
  • Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
  • Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
  • Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
  • Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
  • Diseases > Leprosy cases: Number of reported Leprosy cases.
  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least four visits by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
  • Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
  • Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
  • Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
  • Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
  • Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
  • Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
  • Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
  • Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
  • Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
  • Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
  • HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
  • Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Death rates > Boys aged 1: Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000."
  • Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
  • Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
  • Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
  • Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
  • Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
  • Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
  • Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
  • Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
  • Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
  • Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
    Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
    Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
  • Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
  • Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people: Number of reported Leprosy cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
  • Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
  • Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
  • Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
  • Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate 6-59 months: Health - Nutrition - Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6-59 months) (2001)
  • Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
  • Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
  • Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
  • Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
  • Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
  • Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
  • Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
  • External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.
  • Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
  • Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
  • Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
  • Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
  • Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
  • Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
  • Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
  • Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
  • Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • % immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
  • Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
  • Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
  • Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
  • % immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
  • % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
  • % of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
  • Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
  • Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
  • Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
  • Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
  • Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
  • Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
  • Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
  • Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
  • Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
  • Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
  • Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
  • Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
  • Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months). Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
  • Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
  • Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
  • Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV refers to the percentage of women of those ages 15-49 infected with HIV.
  • Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
  • Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
  • Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
  • Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
  • Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
  • Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
  • Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
  • Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
  • Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
  • Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
  • % of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Total
  • % of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
  • % of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
  • % of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
  • Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
  • Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: still breastfeeding (20-23 months)
  • Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
  • Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
  • Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
  • Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight moderate & severe
  • % of population using improved drinking water sources > Total: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Total
  • Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
  • Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
  • Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
  • Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
  • Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households: Consumption of iodized salt refers to the percentage of households that use edible salt fortified with iodine.
  • Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate > % of children ages 6-59 months: Vitamin A supplementation refers to the percentage of children ages 6-59 months old who received at least one high-dose vitamin A capsule in the previous six months.
  • Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
  • Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt: Health - Nutrition - % of households consuming iodized salt (1997-2002)
  • Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: stunting moderate & severe
  • Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
  • Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • ARI treatment > % of children under 5 taken to a health provider: Children with acute respiratory infection (ARI) who are taken to a health provider refers to the percentage of children under age five with ARI in the last two weeks who were taken to an appropriate health provider, including hospital, health center, dispensary, village health worker, clinic, and private physician.
  • Nutrition > % of children who are   exclusively breastfed 6 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are:   exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
  • Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
  • Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
  • Diseases > Antiretroviral therapy coverage > % of people with advanced HIV infection: Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people with advanced HIV infection). Antiretroviral therapy coverage indicates the percentage of adults and children with advanced HIV infection currently receiving antiretroviral therapy among the estimated number of people needing antiretroviral therapy based on WHO 2010 guidelines.
  • Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
  • Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
  • Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
  • HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
  • Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
  • Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
  • Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
  • Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
  • Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
STAT Ecuador India HISTORY
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 22.17 per 1,000 people
Ranked 83th.
23.8 per 1,000 people
Ranked 73th. 7% more than Ecuador

Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 27.3
Ranked 23th. 3% more than India
26.5
Ranked 58th.

Births and maternity > Future births 233.29
Ranked 75th.
16,181.96
Ranked 1st. 69 times more than Ecuador

Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 1.83%
Ranked 148th.
1.84%
Ranked 135th. About the same as Ecuador

Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population) 117
Ranked 125th. 17% more than India
100
Ranked 157th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 1.5 per 1,000 people
Ranked 45th. 67% more than India
0.9 per 1,000 people
Ranked 58th.

Life expectancy > Men 73 years
Ranked 15th. 14% more than India
64 years
Ranked 91st.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population 75.73 years
Ranked 81st. 13% more than India
66.8 years
Ranked 156th.

Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 78.89
Ranked 58th. 16% more than India
67.74
Ranked 145th.

Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 73.08
Ranked 63th. 14% more than India
64.26
Ranked 139th.

Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 75.92
Ranked 60th. 15% more than India
65.96
Ranked 144th.

Physicians > Per 1,000 people 1.48 per 1,000 people
Ranked 56th. 2 times more than India
0.6 per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th.

Probability of reaching 65 > Male 69%
Ranked 61st. 15% more than India
59.9%
Ranked 92nd.
Quality of health care system > Cost 78.57
Ranked 2nd. 41% more than India
55.92
Ranked 35th.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index 59.39
Ranked 2nd.
64.36
Ranked 28th. 8% more than Ecuador
Infant mortality rate > Total 19.65 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 97th.
47.57 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 50th. 2 times more than Ecuador

Deaths > Percent deaths registered 75-89 <25
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman 2.67 births per woman
Ranked 83th.
2.84 births per woman
Ranked 74th. 6% more than Ecuador

Infant mortality rate 24.49
Ranked 83th.
57.92
Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Ecuador
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita 1.63 per 1,000 people
Ranked 62nd.
4.94 per 1,000 people
Ranked 55th. 3 times more than Ecuador
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate 19.8
Ranked 82nd.
43.8
Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Ecuador

Life expectancy > Women 79 years
Ranked 11th. 16% more than India
68 years
Ranked 92nd.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff 60.71
Ranked 2nd.
68.95
Ranked 26th. 14% more than Ecuador
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate 0.4%
Ranked 76th. 33% more than India
0.3%
Ranked 82nd.

Quality of health care system > Short waiting times 32.14
Ranked 2nd.
56.38
Ranked 17th. 75% more than Ecuador
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 0.6
Ranked 29th.
0.9
Ranked 73th. 50% more than Ecuador

Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI) 25.58
Ranked 42nd. 22% more than India
21.05
Ranked 158th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS 37,000
Ranked 63th.
2.4 million
Ranked 3rd. 65 times more than Ecuador

Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 83.48 births
Ranked 45th. 20% more than India
69.68 births
Ranked 54th.

Probability of reaching 65 > Female 77.3%
Ranked 75th. 19% more than India
64.7%
Ranked 107th.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment 66.67
Ranked 2nd.
74.1
Ranked 36th. 11% more than Ecuador
Expenditure per capita > Current US$ 127.3$
Ranked 98th. 4 times more than India
31.4$
Ranked 139th.

Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage 16.3%
Ranked 43th.
17%
Ranked 42nd. 4% more than Ecuador

Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population 2.4 million
Ranked 37th.
213.8 million
Ranked 1st. 89 times more than Ecuador

Health expenditure per capita > Current US$ $331.51
Ranked 94th. 6 times more than India
$59.10
Ranked 153th.

Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate 99.6
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than India
38.5
Ranked 28th.

Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports 39.29
Ranked 2nd.
68.46
Ranked 20th. 74% more than Ecuador
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 59
Ranked 98th.
176
Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Ecuador

Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population per million people 0.155 million
Ranked 46th.
0.173 million
Ranked 42nd. 12% more than Ecuador

Births and maternity > Crude birth rate 24.2
Ranked 10th. 10% more than India
22.1
Ranked 13th.

Births and maternity > Maternal death rate 110 per 100,000 live births
Ranked 64th.
200 per 100,000 live births
Ranked 53th. 82% more than Ecuador

Maternal mortality 160 per 100,000
Ranked 51st.
540 per 100,000
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Ecuador
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people 1.48
Ranked 56th. 3 times more than India
0.58
Ranked 25th.

Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita 2,765.97
Ranked 98th.
43,500.73
Ranked 49th. 16 times more than Ecuador

Death rates > Children under 5 24.2
Ranked 86th.
65.6
Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Ecuador

Death rates > Women 87.15
Ranked 106th.
174.29
Ranked 54th. Twice as much as Ecuador

Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports 53.57
Ranked 2nd.
65.03
Ranked 20th. 21% more than Ecuador
Death rates > Men 165.78
Ranked 92nd.
260.55
Ranked 52nd. 57% more than Ecuador

HIV AIDS > Deaths 2,200
Ranked 54th.
170,000
Ranked 3rd. 77 times more than Ecuador

Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff 50
Ranked 2nd.
63.17
Ranked 24th. 26% more than Ecuador
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day 90
Ranked 150th.
260
Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Ecuador

Tobacco > Total adult smokers 31.5%
Ranked 52nd. 97% more than India
16%
Ranked 98th.
Births and maternity > Number of births 303,759
Ranked 6th.
27.06 million
Ranked 1st. 89 times more than Ecuador

Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight 6.2%
Ranked 11th.
43.5%
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Ecuador

Probability of not reaching 40 11.1%
Ranked 66th.
16.7%
Ranked 52nd. 50% more than Ecuador
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years 74.67 years
Ranked 55th. 18% more than India
63.5 years
Ranked 127th.

HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita 0.132 per 1,000 people
Ranked 55th.
0.3 per 1,000 people
Ranked 54th. 2 times more than Ecuador
Life expectancy > Male 72.24
Ranked 58th. 16% more than India
62.26
Ranked 131st.

Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people 1.98
Ranked 80th. Twice as much as India
0.996
Ranked 96th.

Quality of health care system > Convenient location 75
Ranked 2nd. 5% more than India
71.31
Ranked 31st.
Access to sanitation 94%
Ranked 43th. 31% more than India
72%
Ranked 77th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU 42.85 billion
Ranked 74th.
53.8 trillion
Ranked 8th. 1255 times more than Ecuador

HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000 2.51
Ranked 72nd. 24% more than India
2.02
Ranked 80th.

Death rates > Infants 20.4
Ranked 86th.
50.3
Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Ecuador

Life expectancy at birth > Female 78.82 years
Ranked 82nd. 16% more than India
67.95 years
Ranked 160th.

Life expectancy > Female 78.17
Ranked 56th. 20% more than India
65.24
Ranked 134th.

Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given 52
Ranked 99th. The same as India
52
Ranked 87th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy 84.2%
Ranked 29th. 13% more than India
74.2%
Ranked 45th.

Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars 197
Ranked 111th. 2 times more than India
96
Ranked 141st.
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5 29%
Ranked 8th.
47.9%
Ranked 3rd. 65% more than Ecuador

Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles 98%
Ranked 48th. 32% more than India
74%
Ranked 162nd.

Life expectancy at birth > Male 72.79 years
Ranked 82nd. 11% more than India
65.77 years
Ranked 147th.

Malaria cases > Per 100,000 728
Ranked 39th. 104 times more than India
7
Ranked 80th.
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ $10.00 million
Ranked 10th.
$115.60 million
Ranked 6th. 12 times more than Ecuador

Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years 77.69 years
Ranked 53th. 21% more than India
64.32 years
Ranked 129th.

Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population 61.9
Ranked 73th. 16% more than India
53.5
Ranked 133th.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range (78.90-80.60) (65.50-69.90)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population) 186
Ranked 158th.
382
Ranked 82nd. 2 times more than Ecuador
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people 1.66
Ranked 11th. 31% more than India
1.27
Ranked 28th.
Health spending per capita 200.35
Ranked 97th. 5 times more than India
40.29
Ranked 147th.

Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care 84.2%
Ranked 21st. 12% more than India
75.2%
Ranked 17th.

Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI) 25.06
Ranked 35th. 28% more than India
19.6
Ranked 171st.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years 71.79 years
Ranked 56th. 14% more than India
62.72 years
Ranked 121st.

Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000 94
Ranked 59th.
199
Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Ecuador
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population) 83
Ranked 74th.
116
Ranked 35th. 40% more than Ecuador
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000 0.149
Ranked 54th. 4% more than India
0.143
Ranked 55th.

Survival rate > To age 65 > Men 75.56
Ranked 64th. 29% more than India
58.49
Ranked 127th.

Drug access 0.0
Ranked 160th.
0.0
Ranked 149th.
Infant mortality > Female babies 20.8 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 99th.
64.2 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Ecuador

Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate 484
Ranked 147th.
713
Ranked 82nd. 47% more than Ecuador
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women 85.41
Ranked 64th. 27% more than India
67.51
Ranked 132nd.

Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $ $434.06
Ranked 86th. 4 times more than India
$109.23
Ranked 132nd.

Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population 71
Ranked 83th. 15% more than India
62
Ranked 129th.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI) 26.09
Ranked 59th. 16% more than India
22.5
Ranked 137th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million 2.29%
Ranked 65th. 161 times more than India
0.0142%
Ranked 114th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people 23.77
Ranked 10th. 6% more than India
22.45
Ranked 11th.

Intestinal diseases death rate 14.28%
Ranked 68th.
24.25%
Ranked 43th. 70% more than Ecuador
Teenage mother birth rate 19.4
Ranked 7th. 21% more than India
16
Ranked 10th.

Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita $0.74
Ranked 8th. 8 times more than India
$0.09
Ranked 9th.

Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 131.02 per 100,000 people
Ranked 71st.
167.82 per 100,000 people
Ranked 62nd. 28% more than Ecuador

Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index 0.754
Ranked 74th. 44% more than India
0.525
Ranked 129th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes 122
Ranked 98th.
177
Ranked 68th. 45% more than Ecuador

Dependency ratio per 100 61
Ranked 85th. The same as India
61
Ranked 83th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people) 2 1
Smoking rate > Women 5
Ranked 83th. 5 times more than India
1
Ranked 120th.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ 550 million$
Ranked 1st. 262 times more than India
2.1 million$
Ranked 18th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases 3,448
Ranked 61st.
592,587
Ranked 1st. 172 times more than Ecuador
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel 98.2%
Ranked 25th. 88% more than India
52.3%
Ranked 46th.

Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate 26%
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than India
9%
Ranked 83th.

Contraception 66%
Ranked 18th. 38% more than India
48%
Ranked 49th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases 2
Ranked 60th.
937
Ranked 2nd. 469 times more than Ecuador
Diseases > Leprosy cases 107
Ranked 48th.
137,685
Ranked 1st. 1287 times more than Ecuador
Infant mortality rate > Female 16.11 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 100th.
49.14 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Ecuador

Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy 57.5%
Ranked 7th. 55% more than India
37%
Ranked 13th.

Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5 11%
Ranked 30th.
45%
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Ecuador

Tobacco > Male smoking rate 23.9
Ranked 107th.
33.1
Ranked 71st. 38% more than Ecuador
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15 22000 5600000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest Legal Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid 100%
Ranked 91st. The same as India
100%
Ranked 52nd.
Diseases > Measles cases 0.0
Ranked 165th.
36,900
Ranked 3rd.
Life expectancy > Date of information 2006 est. 2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate 5.8
Ranked 81st. 53% more than India
3.8
Ranked 91st.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births 140
Ranked 59th.
230
Ranked 54th. 64% more than Ecuador

Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females 64.1
Ranked 73th. 20% more than India
53.6
Ranked 133th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males 122
Ranked 98th.
177
Ranked 68th. 45% more than Ecuador

Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people 241.65
Ranked 75th.
511.25
Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Ecuador
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males 59.8
Ranked 76th. 12% more than India
53.3
Ranked 127th.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country 270
Ranked 103th. 93% more than India
140
Ranked 114th.
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49 0.3
Ranked 73th.
0.79
Ranked 50th. 3 times more than Ecuador
Children living with AIDS per 1000 0.0497
Ranked 57th.
0.155
Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Ecuador
Death rates > Boys aged 1 5
Ranked 10th.
9
Ranked 20th. 80% more than Ecuador

Births and maternity > Future births per million people 21.73
Ranked 79th. 2% more than India
21.32
Ranked 84th.

Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms 50%
Ranked 141st.
67.2%
Ranked 118th. 34% more than Ecuador

Total fertility rate 2.7
Ranked 89th.
3
Ranked 76th. 11% more than Ecuador
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider 75% Social security, 25% Employer Employer
Infant mortality > Male babies 28.8 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 94th.
60.9 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 59th. 2 times more than Ecuador

Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP 25,882.35$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 3rd. 5894 times more than India
4.39$ per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 26th.

Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita 44,050.82$ per 1,000 people
Ranked 3rd. 21657 times more than India
2.03$ per 1,000 people
Ranked 19th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health Legal Legal
Children living with AIDS 660
Ranked 60th.
170,000
Ranked 6th. 258 times more than Ecuador
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females 74
Ranked 80th. 17% more than India
63
Ranked 133th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females 122
Ranked 98th.
177
Ranked 68th. 45% more than Ecuador

Caesarian birth rate 19%
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than India
7%
Ranked 12th.
Respiratory disease child death rate 32.80 83.54 (est)
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14 12000 1600000
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people 0.14
Ranked 54th.
0.808
Ranked 37th. 6 times more than Ecuador
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people 7.5
Ranked 57th.
118.79
Ranked 7th. 16 times more than Ecuador
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request Illegal Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons Illegal Legal
Diseases > Total tetanus cases 15
Ranked 52nd.
7,005
Ranked 1st. 467 times more than Ecuador
Diseases > Pertussis cases 14
Ranked 86th.
70,729
Ranked 1st. 5052 times more than Ecuador
Probability of dying before 5 > Females 33 per 1,000 people
Ranked 93th.
99 per 1,000 people
Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Ecuador
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars 71
Ranked 125th. 4 times more than India
20
Ranked 160th.
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate 6-59 months 50
Ranked 51st. Twice as much as India
25
Ranked 55th.
Spending > Private 2%
Ranked 75th.
4.2%
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Ecuador
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49 72.7%
Ranked 3rd. 55% more than India
47%
Ranked 19th.

Expenditure > Public > % of GDP 2.24%
Ranked 132nd. 3 times more than India
0.87%
Ranked 178th.

Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total 74.7%
Ranked 19th. 76% more than India
42.5%
Ranked 62nd.

Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access 89%
Ranked 60th. 3 times more than India
33%
Ranked 145th.

Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases 84.51%
Ranked 61st.
86.14%
Ranked 47th. 2% more than Ecuador

Pregnant women receiving prenatal care 84.2%
Ranked 12th. 42% more than India
59.5%
Ranked 15th.

External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health 0.8%
Ranked 110th. 60% more than India
0.5%
Ranked 115th.

Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases 75.44%
Ranked 86th.
86.51%
Ranked 34th. 15% more than Ecuador

Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access 92%
Ranked 69th. 3 times more than India
31%
Ranked 139th.

Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health 0.8%
Ranked 99th.
1.37%
Ranked 91st. 71% more than Ecuador

Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total 19.87%
Ranked 84th.
37.12%
Ranked 57th. 87% more than Ecuador
Cause of death, by injury > % of total 14.99%
Ranked 12th. 51% more than India
9.91%
Ranked 47th.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24 0.2%
Ranked 68th. Twice as much as India
0.1%
Ranked 86th.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, male > % ages 15-24 0.4%
Ranked 37th. 4 times more than India
0.1%
Ranked 84th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > % 37.81%
Ranked 45th.
49.7%
Ranked 23th. 31% more than Ecuador

Public health spending > % of government spending 7.41%
Ranked 146th. 98% more than India
3.75%
Ranked 176th.

Infant mortality rate > Male 23.02 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 95th.
46.18 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 56th. Twice as much as Ecuador

% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3 89
Ranked 103th. 27% more than India
70
Ranked 151st.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people 1.05
Ranked 54th.
6.04
Ranked 18th. 6 times more than Ecuador
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births 10%
Ranked 16th.
27.6%
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Ecuador

Public health spending > % of total health spending 39.09%
Ranked 153th. 49% more than India
26.18%
Ranked 169th.

Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health 2.3%
Ranked 78th. 3 times more than India
0.7%
Ranked 88th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB 99
Ranked 33th. 22% more than India
81
Ranked 115th.
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total 100
Ranked 68th. 2% more than India
98
Ranked 84th.
Population suffering from undernourishment in 1990-1992 8%
Ranked 83th.
25%
Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Ecuador
Population suffering from undernourishment in 2001-2003 5%
Ranked 90th.
20%
Ranked 47th. 4 times more than Ecuador
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban 92
Ranked 82nd. 51% more than India
61
Ranked 126th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment Illegal Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health Legal Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males 68
Ranked 86th. 13% more than India
60
Ranked 130th.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered 85 41
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79 6.89%
Ranked 109th.
9.01%
Ranked 69th. 31% more than Ecuador
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population 15%
Ranked 56th.
21%
Ranked 37th. 40% more than Ecuador

Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access 96%
Ranked 73th. 78% more than India
54%
Ranked 138th.

Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access 94%
Ranked 85th. 7% more than India
88%
Ranked 103th.

Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access 97%
Ranked 102nd. 1% more than India
96%
Ranked 107th.

Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5 37.94%
Ranked 43th.
74.3%
Ranked 7th. 96% more than Ecuador
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total 65.15%
Ranked 121st. 23% more than India
52.97%
Ranked 132nd.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV 22.6%
Ranked 128th.
38.6%
Ranked 67th. 71% more than Ecuador

Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > % 84.2%
Ranked 36th. 12% more than India
75.2%
Ranked 29th.

Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49 0.29%
Ranked 87th.
0.92%
Ranked 57th. 3 times more than Ecuador

Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults 45.5%
Ranked 2nd.
46.6%
Ranked 9th. 2% more than Ecuador

Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months 39.5%
Ranked 7th.
46.4%
Ranked 10th. 17% more than Ecuador

Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 93%
Ranked 85th. 60% more than India
58%
Ranked 174th.

Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health 49.37%
Ranked 41st.
59.36%
Ranked 17th. 20% more than Ecuador

Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV 54.55%
Ranked 50th. 91% more than India
28.57%
Ranked 70th.

Health expenditure, private > % of GDP 4.28%
Ranked 28th. 60% more than India
2.67%
Ranked 84th.

Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5 29%
Ranked 7th.
47.9%
Ranked 4th. 65% more than Ecuador

Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months 39.5%
Ranked 6th.
46.4%
Ranked 10th. 17% more than Ecuador

Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access 84%
Ranked 72nd. 4 times more than India
21%
Ranked 138th.

Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV 28.4%
Ranked 89th.
38.26%
Ranked 57th. 35% more than Ecuador

Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24 0.2%
Ranked 81st.
0.3%
Ranked 68th. 50% more than Ecuador
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 71.88
Ranked 86th.
170
Ranked 55th. 2 times more than Ecuador

Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49 0.3%
Ranked 85th. The same as India
0.3%
Ranked 83th.

Public health spending > % of GDP 2.28%
Ranked 132nd. 2 times more than India
1.08%
Ranked 174th.

Drinking water availability % 85%
Ranked 75th. 1% more than India
84%
Ranked 76th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total 86
Ranked 69th. 3 times more than India
28
Ranked 134th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural 75
Ranked 70th.
79
Ranked 64th. 5% more than Ecuador
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural 74
Ranked 67th. 5 times more than India
15
Ranked 127th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban 90
Ranked 100th.
95
Ranked 73th. 6% more than Ecuador
Births with health staff 69%
Ranked 66th. 64% more than India
42%
Ranked 93th.
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months 34
Ranked 56th.
66
Ranked 12th. 94% more than Ecuador
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population 6%
Ranked 102nd.
20%
Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Ecuador

Improved water source > % of population with access 94%
Ranked 69th. 9% more than India
86%
Ranked 96th.

Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health 85.4%
Ranked 100th.
93.8%
Ranked 69th. 10% more than Ecuador

Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe 15
Ranked 64th.
47
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Ecuador
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total 85
Ranked 78th. 1% more than India
84
Ranked 79th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5 26.4%
Ranked 10th.
44.9%
Ranked 3rd. 70% more than Ecuador

Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita 43.03$
Ranked 3rd. 21711 times more than India
0.00198$
Ranked 19th.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total 98.2%
Ranked 35th. 86% more than India
52.7%
Ranked 27th.

Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure 41.01%
Ranked 150th. 32% more than India
31%
Ranked 173th.

Diseases > Measles cases per million people 0.0
Ranked 162nd.
31.84
Ranked 25th.
Private health spending > % of GDP 3.56%
Ranked 37th. 17% more than India
3.03%
Ranked 53th.

Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households 99%
Ranked 3rd. 94% more than India
51.1%
Ranked 19th.

Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate > % of children ages 6-59 months 50%
Ranked 52nd.
66%
Ranked 41st. 32% more than Ecuador

Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5 5.1%
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than India
1.9%
Ranked 30th.

Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt 99
Ranked 5th. 98% more than India
50
Ranked 67th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe 27
Ranked 50th.
46
Ranked 10th. 70% more than Ecuador
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5 12%
Ranked 27th.
49%
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Ecuador

Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people 0.981
Ranked 90th.
61.02
Ranked 20th. 62 times more than Ecuador
ARI treatment > % of children under 5 taken to a health provider 38.8%
Ranked 10th.
67%
Ranked 2nd. 73% more than Ecuador
Nutrition > % of children who are   exclusively breastfed 6 months 29
Ranked 63th.
37
Ranked 44th. 28% more than Ecuador
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life Legal Legal
Life expectancy > 95% range (78.90-80.60) (65.50-69.90)
Diseases > Antiretroviral therapy coverage > % of people with advanced HIV infection 44%
Ranked 64th.
50%
Ranked 52nd. 14% more than Ecuador

Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months 99%
Ranked 22nd. 38% more than India
72%
Ranked 175th.

Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 94%
Ranked 89th. 27% more than India
74%
Ranked 165th.

Expenditure > Private > % of GDP 3.26%
Ranked 45th.
4.14%
Ranked 19th. 27% more than Ecuador

HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years, 0.3
Ranked 75th.
0.8
Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Ecuador
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms 60%
Ranked 158th. 2% more than India
59%
Ranked 161st.

Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure 6.2%
Ranked 166th.
8.05%
Ranked 139th. 30% more than Ecuador

Health expenditure, public > % of GDP 2.98%
Ranked 117th. 2 times more than India
1.2%
Ranked 182nd.

Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access 97%
Ranked 96th. 2% more than India
95%
Ranked 108th.

Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access 89%
Ranked 66th. 7% more than India
83%
Ranked 78th.

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