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Health Stats: compare key data on Eritrea & Germany

Definitions

STAT Eritrea Germany HISTORY
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 38.71 per 1,000 people
Ranked 27th. 5 times more than Germany
8.4 per 1,000 people
Ranked 179th.

Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 30.8
Ranked 4th. 2% more than Germany
30.3
Ranked 16th.

Births and maternity > Future births 259.57
Ranked 71st.
492.7
Ranked 51st. 90% more than Eritrea

Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 1.9%
Ranked 64th. 8% more than Germany
1.76%
Ranked 191st.

Deaths > Percent deaths registered <25 90-100
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population) 117
Ranked 123th.
135
Ranked 79th. 15% more than Eritrea
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman 5.24 births per woman
Ranked 26th. 4 times more than Germany
1.36 births per woman
Ranked 157th.

Infant mortality rate > Total 41.33 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 61st. 12 times more than Germany
3.54 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 202nd.

Life expectancy > Men 60 years
Ranked 1st.
78 years
Ranked 16th. 30% more than Eritrea
Life expectancy at birth > Total population 62.52 years
Ranked 174th.
80.07 years
Ranked 26th. 28% more than Eritrea

Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 64.11
Ranked 154th.
83.2
Ranked 23th. 30% more than Eritrea

Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 59.43
Ranked 160th.
78.4
Ranked 21st. 32% more than Eritrea

Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 61.71
Ranked 157th.
80.74
Ranked 24th. 31% more than Eritrea

Physicians > Per 1,000 people 0.05 per 1,000 people
Ranked 58th.
3.4 per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th. 68 times more than Eritrea

Probability of reaching 65 > Male 40.7%
Ranked 130th.
79.2%
Ranked 25th. 95% more than Eritrea
Infant mortality rate 75.59
Ranked 27th. 18 times more than Germany
4.2
Ranked 170th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita 14.8 per 1,000 people
Ranked 30th. 18 times more than Germany
0.819 per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th.

Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate 37.2
Ranked 55th. 11 times more than Germany
3.4
Ranked 169th.

Life expectancy > Women 64 years
Ranked 1st.
83 years
Ranked 15th. 30% more than Eritrea
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate 0.8%
Ranked 55th. 8 times more than Germany
0.1%
Ranked 107th.

Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 1.2
Ranked 90th.
8.3
Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Eritrea

Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI) 19.85
Ranked 174th.
25.32
Ranked 47th. 28% more than Eritrea
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS 25,000
Ranked 72nd.
67,000
Ranked 50th. 3 times more than Eritrea

Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 92.14 births
Ranked 35th. 9 times more than Germany
9.76 births
Ranked 157th.

Probability of reaching 65 > Female 47.1%
Ranked 129th.
89.3%
Ranked 17th. 90% more than Eritrea
Expenditure per capita > Current US$ 9.9$
Ranked 175th.
3,521.4$
Ranked 10th. 356 times more than Eritrea

Health expenditure per capita > Current US$ $13.90
Ranked 187th.
$4,874.99
Ranked 14th. 351 times more than Eritrea

Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate 85.2
Ranked 25th. 10 times more than Germany
8.2
Ranked 13th.

Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 93
Ranked 75th. 17 times more than Germany
5.6
Ranked 186th.

Births and maternity > Crude birth rate 32.3
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Germany
8.3
Ranked 53th.

Births and maternity > Maternal death rate 240 per 100,000 live births
Ranked 43th. 34 times more than Germany
7 per 100,000 live births
Ranked 158th.

Maternal mortality 1,000 per 100,000
Ranked 4th. 125 times more than Germany
8 per 100,000
Ranked 117th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people 0.05
Ranked 70th.
3.48
Ranked 17th. 70 times more than Eritrea

Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita 3,147.06
Ranked 151st.
19,459.16
Ranked 92nd. 6 times more than Eritrea

Death rates > Children under 5 55.2
Ranked 54th. 13 times more than Germany
4.2
Ranked 161st.

Death rates > Women 285.96
Ranked 31st. 5 times more than Germany
55.65
Ranked 159th.

Death rates > Men 380.61
Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Germany
106.92
Ranked 152nd.

Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths 1,400
Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Germany
500
Ranked 60th.

HIV AIDS > Deaths 1,700
Ranked 57th. 3 times more than Germany
660
Ranked 76th.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day 350
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Germany
110
Ranked 135th.

Births and maternity > Number of births 118,463
Ranked 6th.
677,947
Ranked 12th. 6 times more than Eritrea

Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight 34.5%
Ranked 3rd. 31 times more than Germany
1.1%
Ranked 34th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years 54.9 years
Ranked 146th.
78.93 years
Ranked 27th. 44% more than Eritrea

HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita 1.55 per 1,000 people
Ranked 28th. 194 times more than Germany
0.008 per 1,000 people
Ranked 95th.
Life expectancy > Male 57.18
Ranked 145th.
77.63
Ranked 20th. 36% more than Eritrea

Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people 0.583
Ranked 49th.
11.38
Ranked 10th. 20 times more than Eritrea

Services, etc., value added > Current LCU 17.49 billion
Ranked 130th.
1.59 trillion
Ranked 49th. 91 times more than Eritrea

HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000 4.5
Ranked 55th. 5 times more than Germany
0.818
Ranked 105th.

Death rates > Infants 39.1
Ranked 57th. 11 times more than Germany
3.5
Ranked 160th.

Life expectancy at birth > Female 64.69 years
Ranked 173th.
82.44 years
Ranked 35th. 27% more than Eritrea

Life expectancy > Female 61.84
Ranked 144th.
82.67
Ranked 19th. 34% more than Eritrea

Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given 12
Ranked 159th.
60
Ranked 35th. 5 times more than Eritrea
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy 70.3%
Ranked 12th.
100%
Ranked 2nd. 42% more than Eritrea
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars 36
Ranked 174th.
2,817
Ranked 8th. 78 times more than Eritrea
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people 235.97
Ranked 40th. 39 times more than Germany
6.11
Ranked 112th.

Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles 99%
Ranked 17th. The same as Germany
99%
Ranked 5th.

Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes 0.6%
Ranked 64th. 3 times more than Germany
0.2%
Ranked 101st.

Life expectancy at birth > Male 60.4 years
Ranked 174th.
77.82 years
Ranked 25th. 29% more than Eritrea

Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years 56.81 years
Ranked 145th.
81.8 years
Ranked 19th. 44% more than Eritrea

Life expectancy > 95 percent range (58.20-65.50) (82.60-83.10)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population 50
Ranked 142nd.
71.8
Ranked 14th. 44% more than Eritrea
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population) 330
Ranked 110th. 66% more than Germany
199
Ranked 154th.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate 2%
Ranked 13th.
12%
Ranked 9th. 6 times more than Eritrea
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people 0.58
Ranked 45th.
7.99
Ranked 16th. 14 times more than Eritrea

Health spending per capita 9.07
Ranked 180th.
4,209.18
Ranked 14th. 464 times more than Eritrea

Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI) 19.43
Ranked 173th.
23.46
Ranked 72nd. 21% more than Eritrea
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years 53.09 years
Ranked 148th.
76.2 years
Ranked 27th. 44% more than Eritrea

Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000 249
Ranked 14th. 50 times more than Germany
5
Ranked 145th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population) 90
Ranked 67th. 3 times more than Germany
28
Ranked 177th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000 0.306
Ranked 39th. 38 times more than Germany
0.00801
Ranked 94th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men 45.62
Ranked 154th.
85.15
Ranked 22nd. 87% more than Eritrea

Drug access 50%
Ranked 113th.
95%
Ranked 3rd. 90% more than Eritrea
Infant mortality > Female babies 59.3 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 52nd. 13 times more than Germany
4.4 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 178th.

Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate 686
Ranked 96th. 60% more than Germany
429
Ranked 164th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women 57.47
Ranked 147th.
92
Ranked 18th. 60% more than Eritrea

Diseases > Cholera cases 119
Ranked 31st. 60 times more than Germany
2
Ranked 46th.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $ $20.01
Ranked 173th.
$3,587.82
Ranked 11th. 179 times more than Eritrea

Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI) 20.27
Ranked 174th.
27.17
Ranked 23th. 34% more than Eritrea
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population 59
Ranked 141st.
79
Ranked 15th. 34% more than Eritrea
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people 30.07
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Germany
8.29
Ranked 49th.

Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 281.93 per 100,000 people
Ranked 32nd. 39 times more than Germany
7.19 per 100,000 people
Ranked 179th.

Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men) 3.4%
Ranked 14th.
21.1%
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Eritrea
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index 0.485
Ranked 137th.
0.915
Ranked 15th. 89% more than Eritrea
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes 217
Ranked 53th. 4 times more than Germany
55
Ranked 168th.

Dependency ratio per 100 90
Ranked 19th. 88% more than Germany
48
Ranked 138th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people) <1 8
Smoking rate > Women 1
Ranked 118th.
26
Ranked 25th. 26 times more than Eritrea
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases 694
Ranked 108th.
1,183
Ranked 92nd. 70% more than Eritrea
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate 3%
Ranked 113th.
29%
Ranked 18th. 10 times more than Eritrea

Infant mortality rate > Female 35.72 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 61st. 11 times more than Germany
3.21 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 200th.

Tobacco > Male smoking rate 16.9
Ranked 121st.
37.4
Ranked 53th. 2 times more than Eritrea
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15 53000 49000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest Illegal Legal
Diseases > Measles cases 55
Ranked 57th.
567
Ranked 26th. 10 times more than Eritrea
Life expectancy > Date of information 2006 est. 2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate 1.2
Ranked 120th.
25.8
Ranked 30th. 22 times more than Eritrea
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births 280
Ranked 46th. 40 times more than Germany
7
Ranked 150th.

Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females 50.8
Ranked 143th.
74
Ranked 11th. 46% more than Eritrea
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males 217
Ranked 53th. 4 times more than Germany
55
Ranked 168th.

Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people 133.21
Ranked 102nd. 9 times more than Germany
14.38
Ranked 164th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women) 3.4%
Ranked 14th.
21.1%
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Eritrea
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males 49.3
Ranked 142nd.
69.6
Ranked 16th. 41% more than Eritrea
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country 72
Ranked 126th.
11,100
Ranked 10th. 154 times more than Eritrea
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49 2.8
Ranked 31st. 28 times more than Germany
0.1
Ranked 97th.
Children living with AIDS per 1000 0.894
Ranked 32nd. 134 times more than Germany
0.00666
Ranked 76th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people 36.4
Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Germany
8.55
Ranked 189th.

Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms 62.14%
Ranked 125th.
86.96%
Ranked 36th. 40% more than Eritrea

Total fertility rate 5.4
Ranked 26th. 4 times more than Germany
1.4
Ranked 151st.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider Employer Statutory health insurance scheme, employer
Infant mortality > Male babies 66 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 48th. 15 times more than Germany
4.5 deaths per 1000 live births
Ranked 185th.

Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health Legal Legal
Children living with AIDS 4,000
Ranked 38th. 7 times more than Germany
550
Ranked 61st.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females 61
Ranked 141st.
82
Ranked 12th. 34% more than Eritrea
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females 217
Ranked 53th. 4 times more than Germany
55
Ranked 168th.

Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14 31000 15000
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people 22.84
Ranked 25th. 940 times more than Germany
0.0243
Ranked 47th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons Illegal Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request Illegal Legal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females 130 per 1,000 people
Ranked 34th. 26 times more than Germany
5 per 1,000 people
Ranked 170th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars 23
Ranked 155th.
2,212
Ranked 7th. 96 times more than Eritrea
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV 60%
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Germany
28.85%
Ranked 81st.

Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24 0.9%
Ranked 42nd. 9 times more than Germany
0.1%
Ranked 92nd.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people 97.01
Ranked 81st. 19 times more than Germany
5.12
Ranked 176th.

Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49 1.3%
Ranked 45th. 13 times more than Germany
0.1%
Ranked 110th.

Public health spending > % of GDP 1.49%
Ranked 162nd.
8.02%
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Eritrea

Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access 74%
Ranked 166th.
100%
Ranked 3rd. 35% more than Eritrea

Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access 61%
Ranked 146th.
100%
Ranked 3rd. 64% more than Eritrea

Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access 52%
Ranked 140th.
100%
Ranked 2nd. 92% more than Eritrea

Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population 64%
Ranked 2nd. 13 times more than Germany
5%
Ranked 95th.

Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure 100%
Ranked 24th. 2 times more than Germany
48.2%
Ranked 169th.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP 2.56%
Ranked 182nd.
11.06%
Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Eritrea

Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males 58
Ranked 137th.
76
Ranked 15th. 31% more than Eritrea
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP 4.5%
Ranked 138th.
10.6%
Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Eritrea

Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment Illegal Legal
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health 49.2%
Ranked 4th.
0.0
Ranked 136th.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access 3%
Ranked 167th.
100%
Ranked 1st. 33 times more than Eritrea

Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total 48.5%
Ranked 46th. 11 times more than Germany
4.53%
Ranked 167th.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total 28.3%
Ranked 61st.
100%
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Eritrea

Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access 32%
Ranked 168th.
100%
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Eritrea

Infant mortality rate > Male 46.77 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 55th. 12 times more than Germany
3.84 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 203th.

Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5 1.6%
Ranked 15th.
3.5%
Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Eritrea
Private health spending > % of GDP 1.8%
Ranked 117th.
2.41%
Ranked 81st. 34% more than Eritrea

Diseases > Measles cases per million people 10.56
Ranked 49th. 53% more than Germany
6.89
Ranked 61st.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health 51.23%
Ranked 35th. 4 times more than Germany
12.41%
Ranked 164th.

Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV 58.49%
Ranked 27th. 91% more than Germany
30.61%
Ranked 67th.

Health expenditure, private > % of GDP 1.31%
Ranked 155th.
2.67%
Ranked 83th. 2 times more than Eritrea

HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years, 2.8
Ranked 31st. 28 times more than Germany
0.1
Ranked 97th.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP 2.74%
Ranked 67th. 12% more than Germany
2.45%
Ranked 82nd.

Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 99%
Ranked 12th. 2% more than Germany
97%
Ranked 46th.

Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months 99%
Ranked 10th. 6% more than Germany
93%
Ranked 103th.

Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months 99%
Ranked 12th. 6% more than Germany
93%
Ranked 88th.

Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 95%
Ranked 63th.
96%
Ranked 50th. 1% more than Eritrea

Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access 4%
Ranked 162nd.
100%
Ranked 1st. 25 times more than Eritrea

Expenditure > Public > % of GDP 1.76%
Ranked 150th.
8.15%
Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Eritrea

Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total 28.3%
Ranked 53th.
100%
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Eritrea
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access 9%
Ranked 167th.
100%
Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Eritrea

Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases 85.14%
Ranked 54th. 25% more than Germany
68.24%
Ranked 137th.

Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases 88.18%
Ranked 29th. 2 times more than Germany
40.27%
Ranked 162nd.

Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access 14%
Ranked 156th.
100%
Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Eritrea

Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health 46.48%
Ranked 9th.
0.0
Ranked 132nd.

Cause of death, by injury > % of total 11.57%
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Germany
3.84%
Ranked 181st.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > % 55.26%
Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Germany
12.33%
Ranked 123th.
Public health spending > % of government spending 4.17%
Ranked 172nd.
18.16%
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Eritrea

% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3 83
Ranked 122nd.
97
Ranked 41st. 17% more than Eritrea
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births 14.1%
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Germany
6.5%
Ranked 31st.
Public health spending > % of total health spending 45.28%
Ranked 141st.
76.88%
Ranked 38th. 70% more than Eritrea

Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health 0.0
Ranked 125th.
39.9%
Ranked 13th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health Legal Legal
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79 3.41%
Ranked 174th.
5.52%
Ranked 146th. 62% more than Eritrea
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life Legal Legal
Life expectancy > 95% range (58.20-65.50) (82.60-83.10)
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5 69.61%
Ranked 12th. 9 times more than Germany
7.84%
Ranked 114th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total 39.93%
Ranked 150th.
91.63%
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Eritrea
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV 60.1%
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Germany
17.1%
Ranked 141st.

Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > % 70.3%
Ranked 25th.
100%
Ranked 2nd. 42% more than Eritrea
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49 2.36%
Ranked 34th. 20 times more than Germany
0.12%
Ranked 114th.

Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49 8%
Ranked 15th.
75%
Ranked 3rd. 9 times more than Eritrea

Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months 84%
Ranked 122nd.
93%
Ranked 81st. 11% more than Eritrea

Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms 55%
Ranked 168th.
87%
Ranked 27th. 58% more than Eritrea

Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure 3.6%
Ranked 182nd.
18.52%
Ranked 17th. 5 times more than Eritrea

Health expenditure, public > % of GDP 1.25%
Ranked 181st.
8.39%
Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Eritrea

Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access 74%
Ranked 169th.
100%
Ranked 4th. 35% more than Eritrea

Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access 57%
Ranked 133th.
100%
Ranked 2nd. 75% more than Eritrea

Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months 83%
Ranked 134th.
90%
Ranked 103th. 8% more than Eritrea

Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5 43.7%
Ranked 5th. 34 times more than Germany
1.3%
Ranked 36th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24 0.3%
Ranked 77th. 3 times more than Germany
0.1%
Ranked 110th.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health 100%
Ranked 7th. 77% more than Germany
56.63%
Ranked 151st.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNICEF (United Nations Children?s Fund). 2002. Official Summary: The State of the World's Children 2002. New York: Oxford University Press.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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