Health Stats: compare key data on Ethiopia & Haiti

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage: Percentage of population that subsists on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population: Number of people in the country who subsist on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index: Indicates how grave hunger issues are in each country on a scale of index values from 0 (no hunger) to 100. Values above 30 are designated as “extremely alarming”, 20-30 as "alarming", 10-20 as “serious” and 5-10 as “moderate”. The index is a composite of the following three indicators: the proportion of the undernourished people as a percentage of the population; the prevalence of underweight children under the age of five years; and the mortality rate of children under the age of five years. The index is calculated in cooperation of several organizations, including the IFPRI, Welthungerhilfe and Concern.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population per million people: Number of people in the country who subsist on less than the required nutritional amounts per day. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Probability of not reaching 40: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5: Stunted children under the age of 5 years as a percentage of all children under the age of 5. Stunted children are too small for their age (by two standard deviations or more from the median height of the reference population at their age). Stunting is frequently associated with malnutrition.
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high per million: CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high). Gender equality assesses the extent to which the country has installed institutions and programs to enforce laws and policies that promote equal access for men and women in education, health, the economy, and protection under law. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Malaria cases > Per 100,000: Malaria cases (per 100,000 people)
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index per million people: Indicates how grave hunger issues are in each country on a scale of index values from 0 (no hunger) to 100. Values above 30 are designated as “extremely alarming”, 20-30 as "alarming", 10-20 as “serious” and 5-10 as “moderate”. The index is a composite of the following three indicators: the proportion of the undernourished people as a percentage of the population; the prevalence of underweight children under the age of five years; and the mortality rate of children under the age of five years. The index is calculated in cooperation of several organizations, including the IFPRI, Welthungerhilfe and Concern. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Teenage mother birth rate: Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS orphans: AIDS Orphans.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are severely underweight.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Diseases > Children > 0-14 living with HIV per 1000: Children (0-14) living with HIV. Children living with HIV refers to the number of children ages 0-14 who are infected with HIV. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Diseases > Leprosy cases: Number of reported Leprosy cases.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least four visits by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high: CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high). Gender equality assesses the extent to which the country has installed institutions and programs to enforce laws and policies that promote equal access for men and women in education, health, the economy, and protection under law.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Boys aged 1: Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000."
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people: Number of reported Leprosy cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Unmet need for contraception > % of married women ages 15-49: Unmet need for contraception is the percentage of fertile, married women of reproductive age who do not want to become pregnant and are not using contraception.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households: Consumption of iodized salt refers to the percentage of households that use edible salt fortified with iodine.
Disease prevention > Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever: Malaria treatment refers to the percentage of children under age five who were ill with fever in the last two weeks and received any appropriate (locally defined) anti-malarial drugs.
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate > % of children ages 6-59 months: Vitamin A supplementation refers to the percentage of children ages 6-59 months old who received at least one high-dose vitamin A capsule in the previous six months.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt: Health - Nutrition - % of households consuming iodized salt (1997-2002)
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: stunting moderate & severe
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: wasting moderate & severe
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Men: Men 15-24 years old with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS, percentage.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Condom use during high risk sex > Women: Percentage of females 15-24 years old who used a condom the last time they had sex with a non-cohabiting, non-marital partner in the past year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Condom use during high risk sex > Men: Percentage of males 15-24 years old who used a condom the last time they had sex with a non-cohabiting, non-marital partner in the past year.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS orphans per thousand people: AIDS Orphans. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Women: HIV prevalence rate, women 15-49 years old, in national based surveys.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever: Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever). Malaria treatment refers to the percentage of children under age five who were ill with fever in the last two weeks and received any appropriate (locally defined) anti-malarial drugs.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months). Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding: Children with diarrhea who received oral rehydration and continued feeding refer to the percentage of children under age five with diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey who received either oral rehydration therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Female headed households > % of households with a female head: Female headed households (% of households with a female head). Female headed households shows the percentage of households with a female head.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Total
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: still breastfeeding (20-23 months)
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Total
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight severe
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Death rates > Girls aged 1: Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000."
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Men per million people: HIV prevalence rate, men 15-49 years old, in national based surveys. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Disease prevention > Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feedin: Children with diarrhea who received oral rehydration and continued feeding refer to the percentage of children under age five with diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey who received either oral rehydration therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Men: HIV prevalence rate, men 15-49 years old, in national based surveys.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Women: Women 15-24 years old with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS, percentage.
Malaria % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs: Health - Malaria: 1999-2001 % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs
ARI treatment > % of children under 5 taken to a health provider: Children with acute respiratory infection (ARI) who are taken to a health provider refers to the percentage of children under age five with ARI in the last two weeks who were taken to an appropriate health provider, including hospital, health center, dispensary, village health worker, clinic, and private physician.
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
Diseases > Children > 0-14 living with HIV: Children (0-14) living with HIV. Children living with HIV refers to the number of children ages 0-14 who are infected with HIV.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Women per million people: HIV prevalence rate, women 15-49 years old, in national based surveys. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.

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STAT	Ethiopia	Haiti
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	39.12 per 1,000 people Ranked 25th. 32% more than Haiti	29.65 per 1,000 people Ranked 51st.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	29.8 Ranked 25th.	30 Ranked 5th. 1% more than Ethiopia
Births and maternity > Future births	2,660.75 Ranked 11th. 16 times more than Haiti	165.59 Ranked 84th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.83% Ranked 157th.	1.83% Ranked 140th. About the same as Ethiopia
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	142 Ranked 63th. 28% more than Haiti	111 Ranked 139th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.24 per 1,000 people Ranked 148th.	0.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 58th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
Human height > Average female height	1.576 m (5 ft 2 in)	1.586 m (5 ft 2 ⁄ 2 in)
Human height > Average male height	N/A	N/A
Life expectancy > Men	58 years Ranked 57th.	61 years Ranked 51st. 5% more than Ethiopia
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	56.19 years Ranked 190th.	62.17 years Ranked 177th. 11% more than Ethiopia
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	63.79 Ranked 156th.	64.18 Ranked 153th. 1% more than Ethiopia
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	60.79 Ranked 153th. About the same as Haiti	60.52 Ranked 155th.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	62.25 Ranked 155th.	62.31 Ranked 154th. The same as Ethiopia
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.03 per 1,000 people Ranked 52nd.	0.25 per 1,000 people Ranked 72nd. 8 times more than Ethiopia
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	31.4% Ranked 147th.	34.2% Ranked 141st. 9% more than Ethiopia
Infant mortality rate > Total	77.12 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 16th. 43% more than Haiti	54.02 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 40th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	<25
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	5.32 births per woman Ranked 24th. 42% more than Haiti	3.75 births per woman Ranked 50th.
Infant mortality rate	102.12 Ranked 11th. 37% more than Haiti	74.38 Ranked 29th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	21.86 per 1,000 people Ranked 23th.	33.79 per 1,000 people Ranked 14th. 55% more than Ethiopia
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	46.5 Ranked 40th.	56.5 Ranked 27th. 22% more than Ethiopia
Life expectancy > Women	62 years Ranked 54th.	64 years Ranked 48th. 3% more than Ethiopia
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	4.4% Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Haiti	1.9% Ranked 30th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.2 Ranked 31st.	1.3 Ranked 63th. 7 times more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	20.46 Ranked 169th.	23.12 Ranked 115th. 13% more than Ethiopia
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	1.5 million Ranked 4th. 13 times more than Haiti	120,000 Ranked 37th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	87.3 births Ranked 43th. 44% more than Haiti	60.62 births Ranked 67th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	35.6% Ranked 147th.	46.3% Ranked 132nd. 30% more than Ethiopia
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	5.6$ Ranked 181st.	33$ Ranked 136th. 6 times more than Ethiopia
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage	37.1% Ranked 7th.	49.8% Ranked 4th. 34% more than Ethiopia
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population	32.1 million Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Haiti	5.1 million Ranked 20th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index	25.7 Ranked 8th. 11% more than Haiti	23.2 Ranked 12th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$16.61 Ranked 186th.	$57.66 Ranked 155th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	79 Ranked 14th. 20% more than Haiti	66 Ranked 11th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	247 Ranked 29th. 16% more than Haiti	213 Ranked 37th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population per million people	0.35 million Ranked 8th.	0.501 million Ranked 4th. 43% more than Ethiopia
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	34.5 Ranked 6th. 21% more than Haiti	28.4 Ranked 11th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	350 per 100,000 live births Ranked 31st. The same as Haiti	350 per 100,000 live births Ranked 28th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.02 Ranked 44th.	0.25 Ranked 72nd. 13 times more than Ethiopia
Death rates > Children under 5	104.4 Ranked 28th. 20% more than Haiti	86.7 Ranked 37th.
Death rates > Women	297.19 Ranked 29th. 32% more than Haiti	224.89 Ranked 41st.
Death rates > Men	338.97 Ranked 32nd. 18% more than Haiti	286.91 Ranked 46th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths	120,000 Ranked 6th. 17 times more than Haiti	7,100 Ranked 30th.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	310 Ranked 16th.	430 Ranked 3rd. 39% more than Ethiopia
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	0.0 Ranked 121st.	0.0 Ranked 118th.
Births and maternity > Number of births	2.8 million Ranked 2nd. 11 times more than Haiti	261,639 Ranked 12th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	28.7% Ranked 5th. 52% more than Haiti	18.9% Ranked 15th.
Probability of not reaching 40	43.6% Ranked 12th. 38% more than Haiti	31.6% Ranked 34th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	42.65 years Ranked 170th.	52.61 years Ranked 152nd. 23% more than Ethiopia
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	1.75 per 1,000 people Ranked 26th.	2.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 16th. 66% more than Ethiopia
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	14.7 Ranked 20th.	32 Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Ethiopia
Life expectancy > Male	53.8 Ranked 158th.	59.46 Ranked 139th. 11% more than Ethiopia
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.236 Ranked 134th. 2 times more than Haiti	0.107 Ranked 4th.
Access to sanitation	88% Ranked 56th. 63% more than Haiti	54% Ranked 98th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	20.84 Ranked 24th. 70% more than Haiti	12.29 Ranked 27th.
Death rates > Infants	67.1 Ranked 33th. 5% more than Haiti	63.7 Ranked 35th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	58.81 years Ranked 187th.	63.53 years Ranked 177th. 8% more than Ethiopia
Life expectancy > Female	56.66 Ranked 155th.	63.06 Ranked 138th. 11% more than Ethiopia
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	18 Ranked 148th.	52 Ranked 80th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	42.5% Ranked 14th.	84.5% Ranked 36th. 99% more than Ethiopia
Spending > Per person	4 Ranked 133th.	21 Ranked 104th. 5 times more than Ethiopia
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5	50.7% Ranked 3rd. 71% more than Haiti	29.7% Ranked 14th.
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high per million	0.0327 Ranked 76th.	0.295 Ranked 47th. 9 times more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	57% Ranked 185th.	59% Ranked 183th. 4% more than Ethiopia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	1.4% Ranked 36th.	1.8% Ranked 28th. 29% more than Ethiopia
Life expectancy at birth > Male	53.64 years Ranked 193th.	60.84 years Ranked 172nd. 13% more than Ethiopia
Malaria cases > Per 100,000	556 Ranked 43th. 37 times more than Haiti	15 Ranked 75th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	43.43 years Ranked 170th.	53.31 years Ranked 152nd. 23% more than Ethiopia
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(60.50-64.10)	(31.10-51.70)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	384 Ranked 80th. 3% more than Haiti	372 Ranked 88th.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	0.0 Ranked 17th.	8% Ranked 13th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.24 Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Haiti	0.11 Ranked 4th.
Health spending per capita	9.18 Ranked 178th.	35.03 Ranked 150th. 4 times more than Ethiopia
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	27.6% Ranked 35th.	84.5% Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	19.94 Ranked 167th.	24.03 Ranked 63th. 21% more than Ethiopia
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index per million people	0.274 Ranked 43th.	2.34 Ranked 17th. 9 times more than Ethiopia
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	41.91 years Ranked 172nd.	51.95 years Ranked 151st. 24% more than Ethiopia
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	179 Ranked 31st.	190 Ranked 26th. 6% more than Ethiopia
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	105 Ranked 47th.	178 Ranked 11th. 70% more than Ethiopia
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	1.67 Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Haiti	0.727 Ranked 25th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	48.32 Ranked 146th.	56.47 Ranked 132nd. 17% more than Ethiopia
Drug access	50% Ranked 136th.	0.0 Ranked 143th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	88.3 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 22nd. 72% more than Haiti	51.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 58th.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	817 Ranked 50th. 10% more than Haiti	740 Ranked 69th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	53.72 Ranked 151st.	63.87 Ranked 135th. 19% more than Ethiopia
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$29.69 Ranked 171st.	$58.02 Ranked 157th. 95% more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	20.97 Ranked 170th.	22.21 Ranked 144th. 6% more than Ethiopia
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	0.0 Ranked 119th.	0.0 Ranked 116th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	33.02 Ranked 7th. 15% more than Haiti	28.66 Ranked 10th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	35.86% Ranked 14th. 12% more than Haiti	31.97% Ranked 34th.
Teenage mother birth rate	16.6 Ranked 6th. 19% more than Haiti	14 Ranked 11th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS orphans	904,000 Ranked 6th. 9 times more than Haiti	102,501 Ranked 21st.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	343.9 per 100,000 people Ranked 22nd. 13% more than Haiti	305.48 per 100,000 people Ranked 27th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	0.7% Ranked 20th.	6.3% Ranked 10th. 9 times more than Ethiopia
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.404 Ranked 145th.	0.461 Ranked 139th. 14% more than Ethiopia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	284 Ranked 40th. 22% more than Haiti	233 Ranked 50th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	<1	<1
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	38,040 Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Haiti	7,915 Ranked 38th.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	10% Ranked 18th.	26.1% Ranked 66th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight	8.8% Ranked 4th. 42% more than Haiti	6.2% Ranked 7th.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	2% Ranked 126th.	3% Ranked 112th. 50% more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Children > 0-14 living with HIV per 1000	1.85 Ranked 23th. 57% more than Haiti	1.18 Ranked 31st.
Contraception	8% Ranked 84th.	28% Ranked 61st. 4 times more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	62 Ranked 14th. 63% more than Haiti	38 Ranked 20th.
Diseases > Leprosy cases	4,187 Ranked 6th. 144 times more than Haiti	29 Ranked 56th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	65.88 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 19th. 32% more than Haiti	49.83 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 38th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy	19.1% Ranked 11th.	53.8% Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5	48% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Haiti	18% Ranked 19th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Illegal
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high	3 Ranked 51st. The same as Haiti	3 Ranked 53th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 114th. The same as Haiti	100% Ranked 24th.
Diseases > Measles cases	1,446 Ranked 17th.	0.0 Ranked 125th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	470 Ranked 29th. 57% more than Haiti	300 Ranked 44th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	284 Ranked 40th. 22% more than Haiti	233 Ranked 50th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	472.89 Ranked 42nd.	831.96 Ranked 19th. 76% more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	0.7% Ranked 20th.	6.3% Ranked 10th. 9 times more than Ethiopia
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	40 Ranked 140th.	93 Ranked 121st. 2 times more than Ethiopia
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	6.41 Ranked 19th. 5% more than Haiti	6.1 Ranked 20th.
Children living with AIDS per 1000	3.19 Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Haiti	1.33 Ranked 26th.
Death rates > Boys aged 1	56.1 Ranked 6th. 68% more than Haiti	33.3 Ranked 8th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	34.1 Ranked 33th. 27% more than Haiti	26.82 Ranked 56th.
Spending > Public	1.2% (1999)	1.4%
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	47.47% Ranked 148th.	60% Ranked 130th. 26% more than Ethiopia
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Employer (for up to 45 days)	Office of Workers' Compensation Insurance, Maternity and Sickness
Infant mortality > Male babies	102.3 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 23th. 68% more than Haiti	61 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 58th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Illegal
Children living with AIDS	230,000 Ranked 4th. 19 times more than Haiti	12,000 Ranked 33th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	284 Ranked 40th. 22% more than Haiti	233 Ranked 50th.
Caesarian birth rate	1% Ranked 18th.	2% Ranked 16th. Twice as much as Ethiopia
Respiratory disease child death rate	221.53 (est)	98.13 (est)
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.771 Ranked 38th.	3.99 Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	62 Ranked 27th.	92 Ranked 23th. 48% more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people	52.05 Ranked 21st. 17 times more than Haiti	3.05 Ranked 62nd.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Illegal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	171 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th. 78% more than Haiti	96 per 1,000 people Ranked 49th.
Spending > Private	2.4% Ranked 61st.	2.8% Ranked 44th. 17% more than Ethiopia
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	2.73% Ranked 115th.	2.93% Ranked 106th. 7% more than Ethiopia
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	5.7% Ranked 16th.	23.8% Ranked 69th. 4 times more than Ethiopia
Unmet need for contraception > % of married women ages 15-49	35.2% Ranked 3rd.	39.6% Ranked 1st. 13% more than Ethiopia
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	13% Ranked 165th.	30% Ranked 151st. 2 times more than Ethiopia
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	79.34% Ranked 95th.	79.51% Ranked 94th. About the same as Ethiopia
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	27.6% Ranked 12th.	78.8% Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	35.2% Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Haiti	14.2% Ranked 44th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	84.02% Ranked 58th. 3% more than Haiti	81.73% Ranked 67th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	12% Ranked 161st.	17% Ranked 153th. 42% more than Ethiopia
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	43.87% Ranked 10th. 16% more than Haiti	37.69% Ranked 14th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	57.41% Ranked 38th. 6% more than Haiti	53.97% Ranked 39th.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, male > % ages 15-24	0.3% Ranked 56th.	0.6% Ranked 24th. Twice as much as Ethiopia
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	30.6% Ranked 67th.	50.3% Ranked 5th. 64% more than Ethiopia
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households	19.9% Ranked 23th. 6 times more than Haiti	3.1% Ranked 34th.
Disease prevention > Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever	9.5% Ranked 8th. 86% more than Haiti	5.1% Ranked 23th.
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate > % of children ages 6-59 months	84% Ranked 34th. Twice as much as Haiti	42% Ranked 57th.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5	5.1% Ranked 15th. 31% more than Haiti	3.9% Ranked 25th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	88.03 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 11th. 51% more than Haiti	58.16 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 41st.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	56 Ranked 165th. 30% more than Haiti	43 Ranked 178th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	20.3% Ranked 3rd.	24.6% Ranked 1st. 21% more than Ethiopia
Public health spending > % of total health spending	58.09% Ranked 99th. 2 times more than Haiti	23.27% Ranked 175th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	76 Ranked 125th. 7% more than Haiti	71 Ranked 132nd.
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	18 Ranked 117th.	30 Ranked 109th. 67% more than Ethiopia
Population suffering from undernourishment in 1990-1992	61% Ranked 4th.	65% Ranked 3rd. 7% more than Ethiopia
Population suffering from undernourishment in 2001-2003	46% Ranked 9th.	47% Ranked 8th. 2% more than Ethiopia
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	33 Ranked 139th.	50 Ranked 132nd. 52% more than Ethiopia
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt	28 Ranked 87th. 3 times more than Haiti	11 Ranked 104th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe	52 Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Haiti	23 Ranked 65th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe	11 Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Haiti	5 Ranked 71st.
Diseases > Rubella cases	187 Ranked 26th.	0.0 Ranked 118th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Illegal
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5	46% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Haiti	17% Ranked 19th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Men	34.2% Ranked 6th.	40.4% Ranked 4th. 18% more than Ethiopia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Condom use during high risk sex > Women	32.5% Ranked 5th. 11% more than Haiti	29.2% Ranked 21st.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Condom use during high risk sex > Men	62.4% Ranked 5th. 44% more than Haiti	43.3% Ranked 10th.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	2.32 Ranked 63th.	0.0 Ranked 117th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS orphans per thousand people	9.86 Ranked 23th.	10.08 Ranked 22nd. 2% more than Ethiopia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Women	1.9 Ranked 4th.	2.7 Ranked 4th. 42% more than Ethiopia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	41% Ranked 8th.	57% Ranked 4th. 39% more than Ethiopia
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	29% Ranked 164th. 21% more than Haiti	24% Ranked 167th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	38% Ranked 166th.	63% Ranked 144th. 66% more than Ethiopia
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	98% Ranked 96th. 38% more than Haiti	71% Ranked 168th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	53.5% Ranked 26th.	65.3% Ranked 2nd. 22% more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	33.94% Ranked 156th.	41.16% Ranked 147th. 21% more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	63.9% Ranked 4th. 9% more than Haiti	58.5% Ranked 24th.
Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever	9.5% Ranked 9th. 86% more than Haiti	5.1% Ranked 23th.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	42.5% Ranked 15th.	84.5% Ranked 39th. 99% more than Ethiopia
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	1.4% Ranked 50th.	3.81% Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	14.7% Ranked 9th.	28.1% Ranked 37th. 91% more than Ethiopia
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	52% Ranked 6th. 28% more than Haiti	40.7% Ranked 13th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	59% Ranked 173th. 9% more than Haiti	54% Ranked 179th.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	64% Ranked 150th.	76% Ranked 109th. 19% more than Ethiopia
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	33.76% Ranked 83th. 53% more than Haiti	22.06% Ranked 119th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	1.97% Ranked 120th.	4.47% Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Ethiopia
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	2.69% Ranked 130th.	3.47% Ranked 97th. 29% more than Ethiopia
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	81% Ranked 152nd. 56% more than Haiti	52% Ranked 177th.
Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding	37.9% Ranked 26th.	40.5% Ranked 20th. 7% more than Ethiopia
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	11% Ranked 174th.	56% Ranked 134th. 5 times more than Ethiopia
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	69% Ranked 168th. 60% more than Haiti	43% Ranked 182nd.
Female headed households > % of households with a female head	26.1% Ranked 3rd.	43.7% Ranked 3rd. 67% more than Ethiopia
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	79% Ranked 148th. 34% more than Haiti	59% Ranked 173th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	75% Ranked 150th. 27% more than Haiti	59% Ranked 170th.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	50.7% Ranked 3rd. 71% more than Haiti	29.7% Ranked 20th.
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	49% Ranked 5th. 20% more than Haiti	40.7% Ranked 13th.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	80.61% Ranked 102nd. 40% more than Haiti	57.42% Ranked 150th.
Health spending > % of GDP	3.79% Ranked 154th.	5.29% Ranked 112th. 40% more than Ethiopia
Drinking water availability %	24% Ranked 146th.	46% Ranked 133th. 92% more than Ethiopia
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total	12 Ranked 143th.	28 Ranked 133th. 2 times more than Ethiopia
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	38.4% Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Haiti	17.2% Ranked 32nd.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural	12 Ranked 145th.	45 Ranked 121st. 4 times more than Ethiopia
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural	7 Ranked 134th.	16 Ranked 125th. 2 times more than Ethiopia
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban	81 Ranked 119th. 65% more than Haiti	49 Ranked 140th.
Births with health staff	10% Ranked 116th.	24% Ranked 105th. 2 times more than Ethiopia
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months	77 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Haiti	30 Ranked 60th.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	4.65% Ranked 146th.	7.95% Ranked 63th. 71% more than Ethiopia
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	78.3% Ranked 121st. 13% more than Haiti	69.6% Ranked 145th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total	24 Ranked 149th.	46 Ranked 136th. 92% more than Ethiopia
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight severe	16 Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Haiti	4 Ranked 47th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	52 Ranked 173th.	53 Ranked 171st. 2% more than Ethiopia
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	32.7% Ranked 153th.	57.42% Ranked 99th. 76% more than Ethiopia
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	57 Ranked 163th. 33% more than Haiti	43 Ranked 177th.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	7% Ranked 163th.	14% Ranked 152nd. Twice as much as Ethiopia
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	5.7% Ranked 57th.	26.1% Ranked 68th. 5 times more than Ethiopia
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	44% Ranked 162nd.	57% Ranked 139th. 30% more than Ethiopia
Death rates > Girls aged 1	56.2 Ranked 6th. 55% more than Haiti	36.3 Ranked 8th.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	57.73% Ranked 103th. 32% more than Haiti	43.71% Ranked 146th.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.05 Ranked 82nd. 14% more than Haiti	0.924 Ranked 171st.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	17.98 Ranked 36th.	0.0 Ranked 123th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Men per million people	0.0112 Ranked 5th.	0.167 Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than Ethiopia
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	5.9% Ranked 42nd.	14.6% Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Ethiopia
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	8.66% Ranked 66th. 78% more than Haiti	4.87% Ranked 159th.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24	0.5% Ranked 42nd.	0.9% Ranked 27th. 80% more than Ethiopia
Private health spending > % of GDP	1.59% Ranked 128th.	4.06% Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
Public health spending > % of government spending	10.23% Ranked 105th. 11% more than Haiti	9.22% Ranked 121st.
Disease prevention > Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feedin	15% Ranked 19th.	43.1% Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Men	1 Ranked 4th.	1.7 Ranked 4th. 70% more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.771 Ranked 67th.	9.67 Ranked 9th. 13 times more than Ethiopia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Illegal
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Women	23.9% Ranked 12th.	33.9% Ranked 13th. 42% more than Ethiopia
Malaria % under-fives with fever receiving anti-malarial drugs	3 Ranked 33th.	12 Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Ethiopia
ARI treatment > % of children under 5 taken to a health provider	18.7% Ranked 7th.	26% Ranked 46th. 39% more than Ethiopia
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months	55 Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Haiti	24 Ranked 71st.
Diseases > Children > 0-14 living with HIV	170,000 Ranked 9th. 14 times more than Haiti	12,000 Ranked 27th.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	7	81
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Women per million people	0.0213 Ranked 5th.	0.265 Ranked 2nd. 12 times more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	3.32% Ranked 175th.	6.66% Ranked 112th. Twice as much as Ethiopia
Life expectancy > 95% range	(60.50-64.10)	(31.10-51.70)

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