Health Stats: compare key data on Ethiopia & India

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population: Number of people in the country who subsist on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage: Percentage of population that subsists on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index: Indicates how grave hunger issues are in each country on a scale of index values from 0 (no hunger) to 100. Values above 30 are designated as “extremely alarming”, 20-30 as "alarming", 10-20 as “serious” and 5-10 as “moderate”. The index is a composite of the following three indicators: the proportion of the undernourished people as a percentage of the population; the prevalence of underweight children under the age of five years; and the mortality rate of children under the age of five years. The index is calculated in cooperation of several organizations, including the IFPRI, Welthungerhilfe and Concern.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population per million people: Number of people in the country who subsist on less than the required nutritional amounts per day. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Probability of not reaching 40: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5: Stunted children under the age of 5 years as a percentage of all children under the age of 5. Stunted children are too small for their age (by two standard deviations or more from the median height of the reference population at their age). Stunting is frequently associated with malnutrition.
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high per million: CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high). Gender equality assesses the extent to which the country has installed institutions and programs to enforce laws and policies that promote equal access for men and women in education, health, the economy, and protection under law. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Malaria cases > Per 100,000: Malaria cases (per 100,000 people)
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index per million people: Indicates how grave hunger issues are in each country on a scale of index values from 0 (no hunger) to 100. Values above 30 are designated as “extremely alarming”, 20-30 as "alarming", 10-20 as “serious” and 5-10 as “moderate”. The index is a composite of the following three indicators: the proportion of the undernourished people as a percentage of the population; the prevalence of underweight children under the age of five years; and the mortality rate of children under the age of five years. The index is calculated in cooperation of several organizations, including the IFPRI, Welthungerhilfe and Concern. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Malnutrition > Number of Undernourished > Million: Number of undernourished people in 2001-2003. Figures are in millions.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Diseases > Cholera cases: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Teenage mother birth rate: Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Health services > Community health workers > Per 1,000 people: Community health workers include various types of community health aides, many with country-specific occupational titles such as community health officers, community health-education workers, family health workers, lady health visitors and health extension package workers."
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are severely underweight.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
Diseases > Leprosy cases: Number of reported Leprosy cases.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Medical staff > Community health care workers (per 10,000 people): Community health workers density (per 10 000 population).
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least four visits by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high: CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high). Gender equality assesses the extent to which the country has installed institutions and programs to enforce laws and policies that promote equal access for men and women in education, health, the economy, and protection under law.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Malnutrition > Number of Undernourished > Million per million: Number of undernourished people in 2001-2003. Figures are in millions. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Community health workers > Per 1,000 people: Community health workers (per 1,000 people). Community health workers include various types of community health aides, many with country-specific occupational titles such as community health officers, community health-education workers, family health workers, lady health visitors and health extension package workers.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Boys aged 1: Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000."
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Medicine availability: A list of essential generic medicines has been drawn up by the WHO. Public Medicine dispensing points are then visited and the availability of these medicines checked. The stat indicates the median percentage of medicines from the list that were available in each dispensary on the day of the survey.
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people: Number of reported Leprosy cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate 6-59 months: Health - Nutrition - Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6-59 months) (2001)
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Unmet need for contraception > % of married women ages 15-49: Unmet need for contraception is the percentage of fertile, married women of reproductive age who do not want to become pregnant and are not using contraception.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households: Consumption of iodized salt refers to the percentage of households that use edible salt fortified with iodine.
Disease prevention > Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever: Malaria treatment refers to the percentage of children under age five who were ill with fever in the last two weeks and received any appropriate (locally defined) anti-malarial drugs.
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate > % of children ages 6-59 months: Vitamin A supplementation refers to the percentage of children ages 6-59 months old who received at least one high-dose vitamin A capsule in the previous six months.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt: Health - Nutrition - % of households consuming iodized salt (1997-2002)
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: stunting moderate & severe
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: wasting moderate & severe
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Men: Men 15-24 years old with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS, percentage.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Condom use during high risk sex > Women: Percentage of females 15-24 years old who used a condom the last time they had sex with a non-cohabiting, non-marital partner in the past year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Condom use during high risk sex > Men: Percentage of males 15-24 years old who used a condom the last time they had sex with a non-cohabiting, non-marital partner in the past year.
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Women per million people: HIV prevalence rate, women 15-49 years old, in national based surveys. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever: Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs (% of children under age 5 with fever). Malaria treatment refers to the percentage of children under age five who were ill with fever in the last two weeks and received any appropriate (locally defined) anti-malarial drugs.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months). Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Female headed households > % of households with a female head: Female headed households (% of households with a female head). Female headed households shows the percentage of households with a female head.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Total
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: still breastfeeding (20-23 months)
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight moderate & severe
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Total
% immunized pregnant women tetanus: Health - % immunized 2002 pregnant women tetanus
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Teenage mothers > % of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant: Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant). Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Disease prevention > Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feedin: Children with diarrhea who received oral rehydration and continued feeding refer to the percentage of children under age five with diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey who received either oral rehydration therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Men: HIV prevalence rate, men 15-49 years old, in national based surveys.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Women: Women 15-24 years old with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS, percentage.
ARI treatment > % of children under 5 taken to a health provider: Children with acute respiratory infection (ARI) who are taken to a health provider refers to the percentage of children under age five with ARI in the last two weeks who were taken to an appropriate health provider, including hospital, health center, dispensary, village health worker, clinic, and private physician.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Women: HIV prevalence rate, women 15-49 years old, in national based surveys.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."

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STAT	Ethiopia	India
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	39.12 per 1,000 people Ranked 25th. 64% more than India	23.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 73th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	29.8 Ranked 25th. 12% more than India	26.5 Ranked 58th.
Births and maternity > Future births	2,660.75 Ranked 11th.	16,181.96 Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Ethiopia
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.83% Ranked 157th.	1.84% Ranked 135th. 1% more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	142 Ranked 63th. 42% more than India	100 Ranked 157th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.24 per 1,000 people Ranked 148th.	0.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 58th. 4 times more than Ethiopia
Human height > Average female height	1.576 m (5 ft 2 in)	1.521 m (5 ft 0 in)
Human height > Average male height	N/A	1.612 m (5 ft 3 ⁄ 2 in)
Life expectancy > Men	58 years Ranked 57th.	64 years Ranked 91st. 10% more than Ethiopia
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	56.19 years Ranked 190th.	66.8 years Ranked 156th. 19% more than Ethiopia
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	63.79 Ranked 156th.	67.74 Ranked 145th. 6% more than Ethiopia
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	60.79 Ranked 153th.	64.26 Ranked 139th. 6% more than Ethiopia
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	62.25 Ranked 155th.	65.96 Ranked 144th. 6% more than Ethiopia
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.03 per 1,000 people Ranked 52nd.	0.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 19th. 20 times more than Ethiopia
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	31.4% Ranked 147th.	59.9% Ranked 92nd. 91% more than Ethiopia
Infant mortality rate > Total	77.12 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 16th. 62% more than India	47.57 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 50th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	<25
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	5.32 births per woman Ranked 24th. 87% more than India	2.84 births per woman Ranked 74th.
Infant mortality rate	102.12 Ranked 11th. 76% more than India	57.92 Ranked 44th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	21.86 per 1,000 people Ranked 23th. 4 times more than India	4.94 per 1,000 people Ranked 55th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	46.5 Ranked 40th. 6% more than India	43.8 Ranked 47th.
Life expectancy > Women	62 years Ranked 54th.	68 years Ranked 92nd. 10% more than Ethiopia
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	4.4% Ranked 23th. 15 times more than India	0.3% Ranked 82nd.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.2 Ranked 31st.	0.9 Ranked 73th. 5 times more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	20.46 Ranked 169th.	21.05 Ranked 158th. 3% more than Ethiopia
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	1.5 million Ranked 4th.	2.4 million Ranked 3rd. 60% more than Ethiopia
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	87.3 births Ranked 43th. 25% more than India	69.68 births Ranked 54th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	35.6% Ranked 147th.	64.7% Ranked 107th. 82% more than Ethiopia
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	5.6$ Ranked 181st.	31.4$ Ranked 139th. 6 times more than Ethiopia
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population	32.1 million Ranked 3rd.	213.8 million Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Ethiopia
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage	37.1% Ranked 7th. 2 times more than India	17% Ranked 42nd.
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index	25.7 Ranked 8th. 21% more than India	21.3 Ranked 16th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$16.61 Ranked 186th.	$59.10 Ranked 153th. 4 times more than Ethiopia
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	79 Ranked 14th. 2 times more than India	38.5 Ranked 28th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	247 Ranked 29th. 40% more than India	176 Ranked 45th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population per million people	0.35 million Ranked 8th. 2 times more than India	0.173 million Ranked 42nd.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	34.5 Ranked 6th. 56% more than India	22.1 Ranked 13th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	350 per 100,000 live births Ranked 31st. 75% more than India	200 per 100,000 live births Ranked 53th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.02 Ranked 44th.	0.58 Ranked 25th. 29 times more than Ethiopia
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	3,049.12 Ranked 96th.	43,500.73 Ranked 49th. 14 times more than Ethiopia
Death rates > Children under 5	104.4 Ranked 28th. 59% more than India	65.6 Ranked 47th.
Death rates > Women	297.19 Ranked 29th. 71% more than India	174.29 Ranked 54th.
Death rates > Men	338.97 Ranked 32nd. 30% more than India	260.55 Ranked 52nd.
HIV AIDS > Deaths	120,000 Ranked 6th.	170,000 Ranked 3rd. 42% more than Ethiopia
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	310 Ranked 16th. 19% more than India	260 Ranked 31st.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	0.0 Ranked 121st.	16% Ranked 98th.
Births and maternity > Number of births	2.8 million Ranked 2nd.	27.06 million Ranked 1st. 10 times more than Ethiopia
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	28.7% Ranked 5th.	43.5% Ranked 1st. 52% more than Ethiopia
Probability of not reaching 40	43.6% Ranked 12th. 3 times more than India	16.7% Ranked 52nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	42.65 years Ranked 170th.	63.5 years Ranked 127th. 49% more than Ethiopia
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	1.75 per 1,000 people Ranked 26th. 6 times more than India	0.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	14.7 Ranked 20th.	54 Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Ethiopia
Life expectancy > Male	53.8 Ranked 158th.	62.26 Ranked 131st. 16% more than Ethiopia
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.236 Ranked 134th.	0.996 Ranked 96th. 4 times more than Ethiopia
Access to sanitation	88% Ranked 56th. 22% more than India	72% Ranked 77th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	279.69 billion Ranked 56th.	53.8 trillion Ranked 8th. 192 times more than Ethiopia
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	20.84 Ranked 24th. 10 times more than India	2.02 Ranked 80th.
Death rates > Infants	67.1 Ranked 33th. 33% more than India	50.3 Ranked 47th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	58.81 years Ranked 187th.	67.95 years Ranked 160th. 16% more than Ethiopia
Life expectancy > Female	56.66 Ranked 155th.	65.24 Ranked 134th. 15% more than Ethiopia
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	18 Ranked 148th.	52 Ranked 87th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	42.5% Ranked 14th.	74.2% Ranked 45th. 75% more than Ethiopia
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5	50.7% Ranked 3rd. 6% more than India	47.9% Ranked 3rd.
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high per million	0.0327 Ranked 76th. 13 times more than India	0.00243 Ranked 80th.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	57% Ranked 185th.	74% Ranked 162nd. 30% more than Ethiopia
Life expectancy at birth > Male	53.64 years Ranked 193th.	65.77 years Ranked 147th. 23% more than Ethiopia
Malaria cases > Per 100,000	556 Ranked 43th. 79 times more than India	7 Ranked 80th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	43.43 years Ranked 170th.	64.32 years Ranked 129th. 48% more than Ethiopia
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(60.50-64.10)	(65.50-69.90)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	384 Ranked 80th. 1% more than India	382 Ranked 82nd.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	0.0 Ranked 17th.	1% Ranked 11th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.24 Ranked 36th.	1.27 Ranked 28th. 5 times more than Ethiopia
Health spending per capita	9.18 Ranked 178th.	40.29 Ranked 147th. 4 times more than Ethiopia
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	27.6% Ranked 35th.	75.2% Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	19.94 Ranked 167th. 2% more than India	19.6 Ranked 171st.
Hunger and malnutrition > Global Hunger Index per million people	0.274 Ranked 43th. 16 times more than India	0.0174 Ranked 49th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	41.91 years Ranked 172nd.	62.72 years Ranked 121st. 50% more than Ethiopia
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	179 Ranked 31st.	199 Ranked 23th. 11% more than Ethiopia
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	105 Ranked 47th.	116 Ranked 35th. 10% more than Ethiopia
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	1.67 Ranked 26th. 12 times more than India	0.143 Ranked 55th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	48.32 Ranked 146th.	58.49 Ranked 127th. 21% more than Ethiopia
Drug access	50% Ranked 136th.	0.0 Ranked 149th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	88.3 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 22nd. 38% more than India	64.2 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 43th.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	817 Ranked 50th. 15% more than India	713 Ranked 82nd.
Malnutrition > Number of Undernourished > Million	31.5 million Ranked 6th.	217.05 million Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Ethiopia
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	53.72 Ranked 151st.	67.51 Ranked 132nd. 26% more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Cholera cases	24,121 Ranked 2nd. 9 times more than India	2,635 Ranked 10th.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$29.69 Ranked 171st.	$109.23 Ranked 132nd. 4 times more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	20.97 Ranked 170th.	22.5 Ranked 137th. 7% more than Ethiopia
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	0.0 Ranked 119th.	0.0142% Ranked 114th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	33.02 Ranked 7th. 47% more than India	22.45 Ranked 11th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	35.86% Ranked 14th. 48% more than India	24.25% Ranked 43th.
Teenage mother birth rate	16.6 Ranked 6th. 4% more than India	16 Ranked 10th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	343.9 per 100,000 people Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than India	167.82 per 100,000 people Ranked 62nd.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	0.7% Ranked 20th.	2.8% Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Ethiopia
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.404 Ranked 145th.	0.525 Ranked 129th. 30% more than Ethiopia
Health services > Community health workers > Per 1,000 people	0.3 Ranked 1st. 6 times more than India	0.05 Ranked 22nd.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	284 Ranked 40th. 60% more than India	177 Ranked 68th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	<1	1
Smoking rate > Women	0.5 Ranked 130th.	1 Ranked 120th. Twice as much as Ethiopia
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	38,040 Ranked 14th.	592,587 Ranked 1st. 16 times more than Ethiopia
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	10% Ranked 18th.	52.3% Ranked 46th. 5 times more than Ethiopia
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight	8.8% Ranked 4th.	15.8% Ranked 1st. 80% more than Ethiopia
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	2% Ranked 126th.	9% Ranked 83th. 5 times more than Ethiopia
Contraception	8% Ranked 84th.	48% Ranked 49th. 6 times more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Leprosy cases	4,187 Ranked 6th.	137,685 Ranked 1st. 33 times more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	62 Ranked 14th.	937 Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than Ethiopia
Medical staff > Community health care workers (per 10,000 people)	2	1
Infant mortality rate > Female	65.88 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 19th. 34% more than India	49.14 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 41st.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy	19.1% Ranked 11th.	37% Ranked 13th. 94% more than Ethiopia
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5	48% Ranked 1st. 7% more than India	45% Ranked 1st.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	7.6 Ranked 128th.	33.1 Ranked 71st. 4 times more than Ethiopia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
CPIA gender equality rating > 1=low to 6=high	3 Ranked 51st. The same as India	3 Ranked 45th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 114th. The same as India	100% Ranked 52nd.
Diseases > Measles cases	1,446 Ranked 17th.	36,900 Ranked 3rd. 26 times more than Ethiopia
Malnutrition > Number of Undernourished > Million per million	0.438 million Ranked 5th. 2 times more than India	0.198 million Ranked 16th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	0.9 Ranked 125th.	3.8 Ranked 91st. 4 times more than Ethiopia
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	470 Ranked 29th. 2 times more than India	230 Ranked 54th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	284 Ranked 40th. 60% more than India	177 Ranked 68th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	472.89 Ranked 42nd.	511.25 Ranked 40th. 8% more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	0.7% Ranked 20th.	2.8% Ranked 15th. 4 times more than Ethiopia
Community health workers > Per 1,000 people	0.364 Ranked 4th. 8 times more than India	0.046 Ranked 2nd.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	40 Ranked 140th.	140 Ranked 114th. 4 times more than Ethiopia
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	6.41 Ranked 19th. 8 times more than India	0.79 Ranked 50th.
Children living with AIDS per 1000	3.19 Ranked 19th. 21 times more than India	0.155 Ranked 47th.
Death rates > Boys aged 1	56.1 Ranked 6th. 6 times more than India	9 Ranked 20th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	34.1 Ranked 33th. 60% more than India	21.32 Ranked 84th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	47.47% Ranked 148th.	67.2% Ranked 118th. 42% more than Ethiopia
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Employer (for up to 45 days)	Employer
Infant mortality > Male babies	102.3 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 23th. 68% more than India	60.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 59th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Medicine availability	52.9% Ranked 4th. 3 times more than India	20.5% Ranked 3rd.
Children living with AIDS	230,000 Ranked 4th. 35% more than India	170,000 Ranked 6th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	284 Ranked 40th. 60% more than India	177 Ranked 68th.
Caesarian birth rate	1% Ranked 18th.	7% Ranked 12th. 7 times more than Ethiopia
Respiratory disease child death rate	221.53 (est)	83.54 (est)
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Illegal
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.771 Ranked 38th.	0.808 Ranked 37th. 5% more than Ethiopia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Legal
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	62 Ranked 27th.	7,005 Ranked 1st. 113 times more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people	52.05 Ranked 21st.	118.79 Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people	299.86 Ranked 12th. 132 times more than India	2.27 Ranked 34th.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	171 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th. 73% more than India	99 per 1,000 people Ranked 43th.
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate 6-59 months	16 Ranked 56th.	25 Ranked 55th. 56% more than Ethiopia
Spending > Private	2.4% Ranked 61st.	4.2% Ranked 11th. 75% more than Ethiopia
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	2.73% Ranked 115th. 3 times more than India	0.87% Ranked 178th.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	5.7% Ranked 16th.	42.5% Ranked 62nd. 7 times more than Ethiopia
Unmet need for contraception > % of married women ages 15-49	35.2% Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than India	15.8% Ranked 7th.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	13% Ranked 165th.	33% Ranked 145th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	79.34% Ranked 95th.	86.14% Ranked 47th. 9% more than Ethiopia
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	27.6% Ranked 12th.	59.5% Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Ethiopia
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	35.2% Ranked 15th. 70 times more than India	0.5% Ranked 115th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	84.02% Ranked 58th.	86.51% Ranked 34th. 3% more than Ethiopia
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	12% Ranked 161st.	31% Ranked 139th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	43.87% Ranked 10th. 32 times more than India	1.37% Ranked 91st.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	57.41% Ranked 38th. 55% more than India	37.12% Ranked 57th.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	8.66% Ranked 66th.	9.91% Ranked 47th. 14% more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, male > % ages 15-24	0.3% Ranked 56th. 3 times more than India	0.1% Ranked 84th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	30.6% Ranked 67th.	49.7% Ranked 23th. 62% more than Ethiopia
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households	19.9% Ranked 23th.	51.1% Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
Disease prevention > Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever	9.5% Ranked 8th. 16% more than India	8.2% Ranked 20th.
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate > % of children ages 6-59 months	84% Ranked 34th. 27% more than India	66% Ranked 41st.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5	5.1% Ranked 15th. 3 times more than India	1.9% Ranked 30th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	56 Ranked 165th.	70 Ranked 151st. 25% more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.771 Ranked 67th.	6.04 Ranked 18th. 8 times more than Ethiopia
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	20.3% Ranked 3rd.	27.6% Ranked 1st. 36% more than Ethiopia
Public health spending > % of total health spending	58.09% Ranked 99th. 2 times more than India	26.18% Ranked 169th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	76 Ranked 125th.	81 Ranked 115th. 7% more than Ethiopia
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	18 Ranked 117th.	98 Ranked 84th. 5 times more than Ethiopia
Population suffering from undernourishment in 1990-1992	61% Ranked 4th. 2 times more than India	25% Ranked 43th.
Population suffering from undernourishment in 2001-2003	46% Ranked 9th. 2 times more than India	20% Ranked 47th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	33 Ranked 139th.	61 Ranked 126th. 85% more than Ethiopia
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt	28 Ranked 87th.	50 Ranked 67th. 79% more than Ethiopia
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe	52 Ranked 4th. 13% more than India	46 Ranked 10th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe	11 Ranked 30th.	16 Ranked 4th. 45% more than Ethiopia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5	46% Ranked 3rd.	49% Ranked 1st. 7% more than Ethiopia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Men	34.2% Ranked 6th.	36.1% Ranked 6th. 6% more than Ethiopia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Condom use during high risk sex > Women	32.5% Ranked 5th. 46% more than India	22.2% Ranked 24th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Condom use during high risk sex > Men	62.4% Ranked 5th. 71% more than India	36.5% Ranked 12th.
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months	55 Ranked 22nd. 49% more than India	37 Ranked 44th.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	7	41
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Women per million people	0.0213 Ranked 5th. 121 times more than India	0.000175 Ranked 6th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy > 95% range	(60.50-64.10)	(65.50-69.90)
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	53.5% Ranked 26th.	74.3% Ranked 7th. 39% more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	33.94% Ranked 156th.	52.97% Ranked 132nd. 56% more than Ethiopia
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	63.9% Ranked 4th. 66% more than India	38.6% Ranked 67th.
Children with fever receiving antimalarial drugs > % of children under age 5 with fever	9.5% Ranked 9th. 16% more than India	8.2% Ranked 20th.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	42.5% Ranked 15th.	75.2% Ranked 29th. 77% more than Ethiopia
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	1.4% Ranked 50th. 52% more than India	0.92% Ranked 57th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	14.7% Ranked 9th.	47% Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	52% Ranked 6th. 12% more than India	46.4% Ranked 10th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	59% Ranked 173th. 2% more than India	58% Ranked 174th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	33.76% Ranked 83th.	59.36% Ranked 17th. 76% more than Ethiopia
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	1.97% Ranked 120th.	2.67% Ranked 84th. 36% more than Ethiopia
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	2.69% Ranked 130th. 2 times more than India	1.2% Ranked 182nd.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	81% Ranked 152nd.	95% Ranked 108th. 17% more than Ethiopia
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	11% Ranked 174th.	83% Ranked 78th. 8 times more than Ethiopia
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	69% Ranked 168th. 17% more than India	59% Ranked 176th.
Female headed households > % of households with a female head	26.1% Ranked 3rd. 81% more than India	14.4% Ranked 19th.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	50.7% Ranked 3rd. 6% more than India	47.9% Ranked 4th.
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	49% Ranked 5th. 6% more than India	46.4% Ranked 10th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	8% Ranked 153th.	21% Ranked 138th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	59.55% Ranked 15th. 56% more than India	38.26% Ranked 57th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	1.5% Ranked 26th. 5 times more than India	0.3% Ranked 68th.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	370 Ranked 21st. 2 times more than India	170 Ranked 55th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	2.1% Ranked 29th. 7 times more than India	0.3% Ranked 83th.
Public health spending > % of GDP	2.2% Ranked 133th. 2 times more than India	1.08% Ranked 174th.
Drinking water availability %	24% Ranked 146th.	84% Ranked 76th. 4 times more than Ethiopia
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total	12 Ranked 143th.	28 Ranked 134th. 2 times more than Ethiopia
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural	12 Ranked 145th.	79 Ranked 64th. 7 times more than Ethiopia
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural	7 Ranked 134th.	15 Ranked 127th. 2 times more than Ethiopia
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban	81 Ranked 119th.	95 Ranked 73th. 17% more than Ethiopia
Births with health staff	10% Ranked 116th.	42% Ranked 93th. 4 times more than Ethiopia
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months	77 Ranked 6th. 17% more than India	66 Ranked 12th.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	46% Ranked 11th. 2 times more than India	20% Ranked 51st.
Improved water source > % of population with access	22% Ranked 176th.	86% Ranked 96th. 4 times more than Ethiopia
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	78.3% Ranked 121st.	93.8% Ranked 69th. 20% more than Ethiopia
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe	47 Ranked 5th. The same as India	47 Ranked 4th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total	24 Ranked 149th.	84 Ranked 79th. 4 times more than Ethiopia
% immunized pregnant women tetanus	24 Ranked 54th.	78 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	52 Ranked 173th.	67 Ranked 153th. 29% more than Ethiopia
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	32.7% Ranked 153th.	61.31% Ranked 91st. 87% more than Ethiopia
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	57 Ranked 163th.	70 Ranked 151st. 23% more than Ethiopia
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	46.5% Ranked 1st. 4% more than India	44.9% Ranked 3rd.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	5.7% Ranked 57th.	52.7% Ranked 27th. 9 times more than Ethiopia
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	57.73% Ranked 103th. 86% more than India	31% Ranked 173th.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.05 Ranked 82nd.	1.15 Ranked 25th. 9% more than Ethiopia
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	5.9% Ranked 42nd.	46.6% Ranked 9th. 8 times more than Ethiopia
Teenage mothers > % of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant	12.4% Ranked 4th.	16% Ranked 9th. 29% more than Ethiopia
Private health spending > % of GDP	1.59% Ranked 128th.	3.03% Ranked 53th. 91% more than Ethiopia
Public health spending > % of government spending	10.23% Ranked 105th. 3 times more than India	3.75% Ranked 176th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	88.03 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 11th. 91% more than India	46.18 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 56th.
Disease prevention > Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feedin	15% Ranked 19th.	32.7% Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Ethiopia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Men	1 Ranked 4th. 3 times more than India	0.4 Ranked 6th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Women	23.9% Ranked 12th. 20% more than India	19.9% Ranked 23th.
ARI treatment > % of children under 5 taken to a health provider	18.7% Ranked 7th.	67% Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Ethiopia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Women	1.9 Ranked 4th. 9 times more than India	0.2 Ranked 6th.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	3.32% Ranked 175th.	9.01% Ranked 69th. 3 times more than Ethiopia
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	41% Ranked 8th. 95% more than India	21% Ranked 37th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	29% Ranked 164th.	54% Ranked 138th. 86% more than Ethiopia
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	38% Ranked 166th.	88% Ranked 103th. 2 times more than Ethiopia
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	98% Ranked 96th. 2% more than India	96% Ranked 107th.

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