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Energy Stats: compare key data on Germany & Italy

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Definitions

  • Commercial energy use: Commercial energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Commercial energy use refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Electric power consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption (kWh). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Electric power consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption (kWh per capita). Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Electricity production > KWh: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants.
  • Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita). Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
  • Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Oil > Production > Per capita: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$: Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$). Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas.
  • Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Oil > Production: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Electricity production from coal sources > KWh: Electricity production from coal sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category.
  • Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh: Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
  • Oil > Reserves per capita: According to Web definitions the term refers to the total amount of petroleum (oil) discovered in any given oil field or nation. Thus it can be said that Kuwait has xxxx millions of barrels (mb) of oil in the ground. However, the exact amount can never be known, simply because of the difficulty in sensing or "seeing" beneath the surface of the Earth. The term Proven Reserve or PR refers to an amount of oil that is generally accepted by geologists to be the actual amount of petroleum in the ground. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crude oil > Proved reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil, in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Coal > Consumption per capita: Billion short tons of coal consumed per country per year. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Usage per person: Total primary energy supply TOE (tonnes of oil equivalent) per person (Year 2000).
  • Oil > Reserves: According to Web definitions the term refers to the total amount of petroleum (oil) discovered in any given oil field or nation. Thus it can be said that Kuwait has xxxx millions of barrels (mb) of oil in the ground. However, the exact amount can never be known, simply because of the difficulty in sensing or "seeing" beneath the surface of the Earth. The term Proven Reserve or PR refers to an amount of oil that is generally accepted by geologists to be the actual amount of petroleum in the ground.
  • Electricity production > KWh per capita: Electricity production (kWh). Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Installed generating capacity: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour.
  • Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh: Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.
  • Electricity production from oil sources > KWh: Electricity production from oil sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from renewable sources (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources includes hydropower, geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh: Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
  • Coal > Consumption: Billion short tons of coal consumed per country per year.
  • Natural gas > Consumption per capita: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gasoline prices: Ratio of premium gasoline price to world average
    Units: Ratio of Gasoline Price to World Average
    Units: Pump price for super gasoline (US$ per liter): Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars, and the ratio of the gas price to the world average in the same time period was used in order to normalize the data. For more information, see World Development Indicators, Table 3.12.
  • Natural gas > Consumption: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors.
  • Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent: Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita (kg of oil equivalent). Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.
  • Oil > Consumption per 1000: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electric power > Consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption: Figures for year 2003 in billion kilowatthours
  • Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh: Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids.
  • Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2005 PPP). Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2005 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • Electric power > Consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geothermal power use: Annual utilization of geothermal power from direct-use sources in GWh/yr as of 2000.
  • Oil > Exports: This entry is the total oil exported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products.
  • Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita: Adjusted savings: energy depletion (current US$). Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers coal, crude oil, and natural gas. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent: Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents."
  • Oil > Production per 1000: This entry is the total oil produced in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Natural gas > Proved reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of natural gas in cubic meters (cu m). Proved reserves are those quantities of natural gas, which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Electricity > From other renewable sources: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by using renewable energy sources other than hydroelectric (including, for example, wind, waves, solar, and geothermal), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts: Installed wind power capacity around the world.
  • Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes > Per capita: Oil: Consumption, Million tonnes, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05 Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Refined petroleum products > Consumption: This entry is the country's total consumption of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Natural gas > Reserves per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent: Road sector gasoline fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent). Gasoline is light hydrocarbon oil use in internal combustion engine such as motor vehicles, excluding aircraft.
  • Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
  • Wind power > Wind power generated > Terawatt hours: Total electricity generated from wind.
  • Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from coal sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Coal refers to all coal and brown coal, both primary (including hard coal and lignite-brown coal) and derived fuels (including patent fuel, coke oven coke, gas coke, coke oven gas, and blast furnace gas). Peat is also included in this category. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita: Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh). Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crude oil > Proved reserves per capita: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil, in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Crude oil > Imports per thousand people: This entry is the total amount of crude oil imported, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent: Primary Energy: Consumption, Million tonnes oil equivalent, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05
  • Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people: This entry is the country's total consumption of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production > KWh: Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants."
  • Oil > Imports: This entry is the total oil imported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products.
  • Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from natural gas sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Gas refers to natural gas but excludes natural gas liquids. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy: This entry is the total amount of carbon dioxide, measured in metric tons, released by burning fossil fuels in the process of producing and consuming energy.
  • Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita: Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport."
  • Crude oil > Production per thousand people: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh: Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh). Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage.
  • Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from oil sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita: Electricity production from nuclear sources (kWh). Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Nuclear waste generated: Nuclear waste generated
    Units: Standardized Scale (z-score)
    Units: Two variables were initially available for Radioactive Waste: Accumulated Quantity (cubic meters) as generated and Accumulated Quantity (cubic meters) after treatment. We calculated the z-scores for the two variables, in order to make them comparable, and took whichever variable was available for each country. For the three countries (Australia, Canada and Czech Republic) which had both variables, we took the higher.
  • Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000: Energy production (kt of oil equivalent). Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear: The percentage share of electricity generated from each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).
  • Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita: Electric power transmission and distribution losses (kWh). Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Electric power > Consumption > KWh > Per capita: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita: This entry is the total amount of carbon dioxide, measured in metric tons, released by burning fossil fuels in the process of producing and consuming energy. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use: CO2 intensity (kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use). Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
  • Wind power > Wind power generated > Terawatt hours per million: Total electricity generated from wind. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Electricity > From nuclear fuels: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity through radioactive decay of nuclear fuel, expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • Crude oil > Exports: This entry is the total amount of crude oil exported, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Natural gas > Imports: This entry is the total natural gas imported in cubic meters (cu m).
  • Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes: Oil: Consumption, Million tonnes, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05
  • Electricity > Production > KWh > Per capita: Electricity production is measured at the terminals of all alternator sets in a station. In addition to hydropower, coal, oil, gas, and nuclear power generation, it covers generation by geothermal, solar, wind, and tide and wave energy, as well as that from combustible renewables and waste. Production includes the output of electricity plants that are designed to produce electricity only as well as that of combined heat and power plants." Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million: Figures for year 2003 in billion kilowatthours. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Geothermal power use per million: Annual utilization of geothermal power from direct-use sources in GWh/yr as of 2000. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita: Figures for year 2003 in billion kilowatthours Per capita figures expressed per 10 million population.
  • Power > Consumption > KWh: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants."
  • Power > Consumption > KWh per capita: Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants."
  • Crude oil > Imports: This entry is the total amount of crude oil imported, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Electricity > From fossil fuels: This entry measures the capacity of plants that generate electricity by burning fossil fuels (such as coal, petroleum products, and natural gas), expressed as a share of the country's total generating capacity.
  • GDP created per unit of energy use: GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2005 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent: GDP per unit of energy use is the PPP GDP per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to current international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.
  • Oil > Proved > Reserves: This entry is the stock of proved reserves of crude oil in barrels (bbl). Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions.
  • Oil > Exports per 1000: This entry is the total oil exported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily: Oil: Consumption, Thousand barrels daily, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05
  • Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million: Road sector diesel fuel consumption (kt of oil equivalent). Diesel is heavy oils used as a fuel for internal combustion in diesel engines. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel: The percentage share of electricity generated from each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).
  • Traditional fuel > Consumption: Traditional fuel consumption as a % of total energy use.
  • Natural gas > Production > Billion cubic metres > Share of total: Natural Gas: Production, Billion cubic metres, share of total (%), as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05%
  • Refined petroleum products > Imports: This entry is the country's total imports of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Geothermal power use > Per capita: Annual utilization of geothermal power from direct-use sources in GWh/yr as of 2000. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Energy use per $1000 GDP: Energy use (kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (Constant 2005 PPP $).
  • Nuclear power > Production > KWh: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Nuclear power refers to electricity produced by nuclear power plants.
  • Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people: This entry is the country's total output of refined petroleum products, in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Production and prices > Oil prices > Crude oil import prices: Crude oil import prices come from the Crude Oil Import Register. Information is collected according to type of crude and average prices are obtained by dividing value by volume as recorded by customs administrations for each tariff position. Values are recorded at the time of import and include cost, insurance and freight (c.i.f.) but exclude import duties.

    The nominal crude oil spot price from 1985 to 2007 is for Dubai and from 1970 to 1984 for Arabian Light. The real price was calculated using the deflator for GDP at market prices and was rebased with base year 1970 = 100.
  • Crude oil > Exports per thousand people: This entry is the total amount of crude oil exported, in barrels per day (bbl/day). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total natural gas consumed in cubic meters (cu m). The discrepancy between the amount of natural gas produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants.
  • Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh per capita: Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Hydropower refers to electricity produced by hydroelectric power plants. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts per million: Installed wind power capacity around the world. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Oil > Imports per 1000: This entry is the total oil imported in barrels per day (bbl/day), including both crude oil and oil products. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Oil imports > Net per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh > Per capita: Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Imports > Kt of oil equivalent: Energy imports are estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter.
  • Production > Kt of oil equivalent: Energy production refers to forms of primary energy--petroleum (crude oil, natural gas liquids, and oil from nonconventional sources), natural gas, solid fuels (coal, lignite, and other derived fuels), and combustible renewables and waste--and primary electricity, all converted into oil equivalents.
  • Imports > Kt of oil equivalent > Per capita: Energy imports are estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Wind energy installation: Worldwide wind energy installation figures per country as at 31 December 2004
  • Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent per million: Primary Energy: Consumption, Million tonnes oil equivalent, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Geothermal electricity > Utility-grade plants > Installed geothermal electric capacity > Megawatts: Total installed capacity of geothermal energy around the world. Figures are in megawatts.
  • Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes per million: Oil: Consumption, Million tonnes, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Energy supply > Renewable energy > Contribution of renewables to energy supply: The table refers to the contribution of renewables to total primary energy supply (TPES) in OECD countries. Renewables include the primary energy equivalent of hydro (excluding pumped storage), geothermal, solar, wind, tide and wave. It also includes solid biomass, biogasoline, biodiesel, other liquid biofuels, biogas, industrial waste and municipal waste. Biomass is defined as any plant matter used directly as fuel or converted into fuels (e.g. charcoal) or electricity and/or heat. Included here are wood, vegetal waste (including wood waste and crops used for energy production), ethanol, animal materials/wastes and sulphite lyes. Municipal waste comprises wastes produced by the residential, commercial and public service sectors that are collected by local authorities for disposal in a central location for the production of heat and/or power. The forecasts provided in the table refer to the Reference Scenario of the World Energy Outlook.
  • Wind energy installation per million: Worldwide wind energy installation figures per country as at 31 December 2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Natural gas > Production > Billion cubic metres: Natural Gas: Production, Billion cubic metres, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05
  • Natural gas > Production > Billion cubic metres per million: Natural Gas: Production, Billion cubic metres, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent: Hydroelectricity: Consumption, Million tonnes oil equivalent, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05
  • Natural gas > Production > Billion cubic feet per day: Natural Gas: Production, Billion cubic feet per day, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Terawatt-hours > Share of total: Hydroelectricity: Consumption, Terawatt-hours, share of total (%), as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05%
  • Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily > Share of total: Oil: Consumption, Thousand barrels daily, share of total (%), as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05%
  • Coal > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Share of total: Coal: consumption, Million tonnes oil equivalent, share of total (%), as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05%
  • Electricity Generation > Terawatt-hours: Electricity Generation, Terawatt-hours, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05
  • Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Per $ GDP: Primary Energy: Consumption, Million tonnes oil equivalent, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05 Per $ GDP figures expressed per $1 of Gross Domestic Product.
  • Electricity > Production by source > Hydro: The percentage share of electricity generated from each energy source. These are fossil fuel, hydro, nuclear, and other (solar, geothermal, and wind).
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption in 1965 > Per capita: Hydroelectric consumption in terawatt-hours. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Power transmission and distribution losses > % of output: Electric power transmission and distribution losses include losses in transmission between sources of supply and points of distribution and in the distribution to consumers, including pilferage."
  • Petroleum > Import > > thousand cubic metres /day per million: Crude oil imports in thousand cubic metres/day of the top 15 oil exporting countries of the world in 2006. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Share of total: Hydroelectricity: Consumption, Million tonnes oil equivalent, share of total (%), as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05%
  • Oil Refinery capacities > Thousand barrels daily > Share of total: Oil: Refinery capacities, Thousand barrels daily *, share of total (%), as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05%
  • Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Terawatt-hours > Per capita: Hydroelectricity: Consumption, Terawatt-hours, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05 Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Coal > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Per $ GDP: Coal: consumption, Million tonnes oil equivalent, as of end of 2004

    Notes: Others have less than 0.05 Per $ GDP figures expressed per $1 of Gross Domestic Product.
STAT Germany Italy HISTORY
Commercial energy use 4,131.38
Ranked 23th. 39% more than Italy
2,973.95
Ranked 38th.
Crude oil > Production 169,500 bbl/day
Ranked 40th. 10% more than Italy
154,500 bbl/day
Ranked 43th.

Electric power consumption > KWh 579.21 billion
Ranked 7th. 77% more than Italy
327.46 billion
Ranked 13th.

Electric power consumption > KWh per capita 7,080.96
Ranked 23th. 31% more than Italy
5,392.72
Ranked 39th.

Electricity > Consumption 549.1 billion kWh
Ranked 3rd. 75% more than Italy
313.8 billion kWh
Ranked 4th.

Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 6,641.91 kWh per capita
Ranked 24th. 23% more than Italy
5,417.24 kWh per capita
Ranked 34th.

Electricity > Consumption per capita 6,652.78 kWh
Ranked 21st. 25% more than Italy
5,305.24 kWh
Ranked 30th.

Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 1,873.39 kW
Ranked 33th.
2,014.04 kW
Ranked 3rd. 8% more than Germany
Electricity > Production 575.6 billion kWh
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Italy
283.5 billion kWh
Ranked 11th.

Electricity production > KWh 610.95 billion
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Italy
294.37 billion
Ranked 9th.

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per capita 3,753.6
Ranked 17th. 44% more than Italy
2,603.76
Ranked 28th.

Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.96
Ranked 23th.
$2.28
Ranked 6th. 16% more than Germany

Oil > Consumption 2.44 million bbl/day
Ranked 7th. 59% more than Italy
1.54 million bbl/day
Ranked 14th.

Oil > Consumption > Per capita 29.79 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Italy
29.27 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 27th.

Oil > Production > Per capita 1.92 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 4th.
2.87 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 66th. 49% more than Germany

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh 136.81 billion
Ranked 4th. 52% more than Italy
89.73 billion
Ranked 7th.

Electricity > Production > Per capita 7,217.15 kWh per capita
Ranked 28th. 44% more than Italy
5,023.41 kWh per capita
Ranked 49th.

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ $5.68 billion
Ranked 42nd. Twice as much as Italy
$2.83 billion
Ranked 53th.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh per capita 261.8
Ranked 22nd.
687.6
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Germany

Oil > Production 156,800 bbl/day
Ranked 40th. 7% more than Italy
146,500 bbl/day
Ranked 43th.

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh 286.42 billion
Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Italy
47.12 billion
Ranked 11th.

Electricity production from hydroelectric sources > KWh 21.44 billion
Ranked 13th.
41.89 billion
Ranked 8th. 95% more than Germany

Oil > Reserves per capita 4.8 barrels
Ranked 65th.
10.01 barrels
Ranked 58th. 2 times more than Germany
Crude oil > Proved reserves 254.2 million bbl
Ranked 52nd.
521.3 million bbl
Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Germany

Coal > Consumption per capita 3.22
Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than Italy
0.393
Ranked 5th.
Usage per person 4.13 TOE per person
Ranked 12th. 39% more than Italy
2.97 TOE per person
Ranked 18th.
Oil > Reserves 395.8 million barrels
Ranked 50th.
586.6 million barrels
Ranked 45th. 48% more than Germany
Electricity production > KWh per capita 7,460.57
Ranked 18th. 54% more than Italy
4,832.17
Ranked 28th.

Electricity > Installed generating capacity 153.2 million kW
Ranked 4th. 25% more than Italy
122.3 million kW
Ranked 2nd.
Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh 99.46 billion
Ranked 4th.
0.0
Ranked 27th.

Electricity production from oil sources > KWh 9.47 billion
Ranked 7th.
18.69 billion
Ranked 5th. 97% more than Germany

Electricity production from renewable sources > KWh per capita 1,670.71
Ranked 13th. 13% more than Italy
1,472.96
Ranked 15th.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh 115.38 billion
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Italy
47.84 billion
Ranked 4th.

Coal > Consumption 265 million
Ranked 3rd. 12 times more than Italy
22.4 million
Ranked 7th.
Natural gas > Consumption per capita 1,175.3 cu m
Ranked 16th.
1,297.83 cu m
Ranked 13th. 10% more than Germany

Gasoline prices 1.49
Ranked 19th.
1.59
Ranked 14th. 7% more than Germany
Natural gas > Consumption 78.99 billion cu m
Ranked 8th. 1% more than Italy
77.83 billion cu m
Ranked 9th.

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption per capita > Kg of oil equivalent 223.28
Ranked 34th. 40% more than Italy
160.01
Ranked 49th.

Oil > Consumption per 1000 29.75 bbl/day
Ranked 45th. 17% more than Italy
25.53 bbl/day
Ranked 58th.

Electric power > Consumption > KWh 579.98 billion kWh
Ranked 5th. 77% more than Italy
328.11 billion kWh
Ranked 12th.

Hydroelectricity > Consumption 20.79
Ranked 23th.
36.32
Ranked 14th. 75% more than Germany
Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh 70 billion
Ranked 9th.
135.84 billion
Ranked 4th. 94% more than Germany

Energy use > Kg of oil equivalent per $1,000 GDP > Constant 2005 PPP $107.80
Ranked 27th. 9% more than Italy
$98.96
Ranked 31st.

Electric power > Consumption > KWh per capita 7,028.66 kWh
Ranked 22nd. 25% more than Italy
5,640.09 kWh
Ranked 34th.

Geothermal power use 436
Ranked 23th.
1,048
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Germany
Oil > Exports 536,600 bbl/day
Ranked 10th.
586,900 bbl/day
Ranked 9th. 9% more than Germany

Adjusted savings: energy depletion > Current US$ per capita $69.39
Ranked 66th. 49% more than Italy
$46.54
Ranked 72nd.

Production > Kilotons of oil equivalent 137,032
Ranked 20th. 5 times more than Italy
26,381
Ranked 50th.

Oil > Production per 1000 1.91 bbl/day
Ranked 64th.
2.43 bbl/day
Ranked 61st. 27% more than Germany

Natural gas > Proved reserves 125 billion cu m
Ranked 48th. Twice as much as Italy
62.35 billion cu m
Ranked 58th.

Electricity > From other renewable sources 13% of total installed capacity
Ranked 3rd.
15.8% of total installed capacity
Ranked 2nd. 22% more than Germany
Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts 27,214 Megawatts
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Italy
5,797 Megawatts
Ranked 7th.

Natural gas > Production None None
Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes > Per capita 1.5 per 1 million people
Ranked 26th.
1.53 per 1 million people
Ranked 25th. 2% more than Germany
Refined petroleum products > Consumption 2.4 million bbl/day
Ranked 8th. 65% more than Italy
1.45 million bbl/day
Ranked 15th.
Natural gas > Reserves per capita 3,617.1 cubic feet
Ranked 41st. 1% more than Italy
3,578.07 cubic feet
Ranked 42nd.
Electricity > Production per capita 7,228.96 kWh
Ranked 26th. 47% more than Italy
4,919.56 kWh
Ranked 47th.

Gasoline > Road sector gasoline fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent 18,259
Ranked 8th. 89% more than Italy
9,678
Ranked 16th.

Hydroelectric power > Production > KWh 20.9 billion
Ranked 26th.
32.82 billion
Ranked 18th. 57% more than Germany

Wind power > Wind power generated > Terawatt hours 38.38 terawatt hours
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Italy
6.11 terawatt hours
Ranked 6th.

Electricity production from coal sources > KWh per capita 3,497.63
Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Italy
773.47
Ranked 23th.

Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric > KWh per capita 1,408.9
Ranked 7th. 79% more than Italy
785.37
Ranked 13th.

Crude oil > Proved reserves per capita 3.13 bbl
Ranked 74th.
8.48 bbl
Ranked 62nd. 3 times more than Germany

Crude oil > Imports per thousand people 22.94 bbl/day
Ranked 18th.
26.3 bbl/day
Ranked 16th. 15% more than Germany
Oil > Proved > Reserves per capita 3.38 bbl
Ranked 71st.
7.01 bbl
Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Germany

Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 330.4
Ranked 6th. 80% more than Italy
183.6
Ranked 12th.
Refined petroleum products > Consumption per thousand people 29.34 bbl/day
Ranked 56th. 23% more than Italy
23.94 bbl/day
Ranked 71st.
Electricity > Production > KWh 629.55 billion
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Italy
308.22 billion
Ranked 12th.

Oil > Imports 2.86 million bbl/day
Ranked 5th. 50% more than Italy
1.91 million bbl/day
Ranked 8th.

Electricity > Exports 66.81 billion kWh
Ranked 1st. 29 times more than Italy
2.27 billion kWh
Ranked 26th.

Electricity production from natural gas sources > KWh per capita 854.81
Ranked 22nd.
2,229.82
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Germany

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy 748.5 million Mt
Ranked 6th. 87% more than Italy
400.9 million Mt
Ranked 16th.

Energy use > Equivalent in kilograms of oil per capita 4,026.64
Ranked 27th. 34% more than Italy
3,000.63
Ranked 41st.

Crude oil > Production per thousand people 2.07 bbl/day
Ranked 74th.
2.54 bbl/day
Ranked 72nd. 23% more than Germany

Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh 25.69 billion
Ranked 15th. 23% more than Italy
20.85 billion
Ranked 20th.

Oil imports > Net 2.6 million barrels per day
Ranked 3rd. 54% more than Italy
1.69 million barrels per day
Ranked 5th.
Electricity production from oil sources > KWh per capita 115.61
Ranked 12th.
306.74
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Germany

Electricity production from nuclear sources > KWh per capita 1,214.56
Ranked 14th.
0.0
Ranked 27th.

Nuclear waste generated 0.19
Ranked 6th.
-0.19
Ranked 9th.
Energy production > Kt of oil equivalent per 1000 1.51
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Italy
0.536
Ranked 28th.

Natural gas > Reserves 298.3 billion cubic feet
Ranked 27th. 42% more than Italy
209.7 billion cubic feet
Ranked 30th.
Electricity > Production by source > Nuclear 29.9%
Ranked 14th.
0.0
Ranked 153th.
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > KWh per capita 314.12
Ranked 70th.
343.33
Ranked 64th. 9% more than Germany

Electric power > Consumption > KWh > Per capita 7,028.66 kWh per capita
Ranked 22nd. 25% more than Italy
5,640.09 kWh per capita
Ranked 35th.

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy per capita 9.15 Mt
Ranked 42nd. 39% more than Italy
6.6 Mt
Ranked 68th.

Electricity > Imports 46.27 billion kWh
Ranked 2nd. About the same as Italy
46.04 billion kWh
Ranked 3rd.

CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use 2.26
Ranked 71st.
2.39
Ranked 59th. 6% more than Germany

Wind power > Wind power generated > Terawatt hours per million 0.467 terawatt hours
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Italy
0.102 terawatt hours
Ranked 13th.

Electricity > From nuclear fuels 23% of total installed capacity
Ranked 1st.
0.0
Ranked 10th.
Crude oil > Exports 14,260 bbl/day
Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Italy
6,300 bbl/day
Ranked 49th.
Natural gas > Imports 87.96 billion cu m
Ranked 3rd. 30% more than Italy
67.8 billion cu m
Ranked 4th.

Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes 123.6
Ranked 5th. 38% more than Italy
89.5
Ranked 10th.
Electricity > Production > KWh > Per capita 6,722.96 per capita
Ranked 21st. 60% more than Italy
4,210.1 per capita
Ranked 39th.

Hydroelectricity > Consumption per million 0.252
Ranked 66th.
0.631
Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Germany
Geothermal power use per million 5.3
Ranked 29th.
18.4
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Germany
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Per capita 2.52 per 10 million people
Ranked 68th.
6.25 per 10 million people
Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Germany
Power > Consumption > KWh 591.03 billion
Ranked 6th. 74% more than Italy
339.19 billion
Ranked 11th.

Power > Consumption > KWh per capita 7,184.31
Ranked 22nd. 26% more than Italy
5,712.73
Ranked 34th.

Crude oil > Imports 1.88 million bbl/day
Ranked 5th. 18% more than Italy
1.59 million bbl/day
Ranked 6th.
Electricity > From fossil fuels 55% of total installed capacity
Ranked 11th.
65% of total installed capacity
Ranked 9th. 18% more than Germany
GDP created per unit of energy use 8.25
Ranked 28th.
9.59
Ranked 14th. 16% more than Germany

GDP per unit of energy use > PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent $8.82
Ranked 28th.
$10.58
Ranked 11th. 20% more than Germany

Oil > Proved > Reserves 276 million bbl
Ranked 52nd.
423.7 million bbl
Ranked 50th. 54% more than Germany

Oil > Exports per 1000 6.54 bbl/day
Ranked 17th.
9.81 bbl/day
Ranked 14th. 50% more than Germany

Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily 2,625
Ranked 4th. 40% more than Italy
1,871
Ranked 11th.
Road sector diesel fuel consumption > Kt of oil equivalent per million 336.35
Ranked 29th.
368.91
Ranked 25th. 10% more than Germany

Electricity > Production by source > Fossil fuel 61.8%
Ranked 129th.
78.6%
Ranked 110th. 27% more than Germany
Traditional fuel > Consumption 1.3%
Ranked 100th. 30% more than Italy
1%
Ranked 105th.
Natural gas > Production > Billion cubic metres > Share of total 0.61
Ranked 30th. 27% more than Italy
0.48
Ranked 33th.
Refined petroleum products > Imports 758,100 bbl/day
Ranked 7th. 93% more than Italy
393,300 bbl/day
Ranked 12th.
Geothermal power use > Per capita 5.29e-06 per person
Ranked 30th.
1.8e-05 per person
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Germany
Energy use per $1000 GDP $119.27
Ranked 97th. 15% more than Italy
$103.93
Ranked 107th.

Nuclear power > Production > KWh 140.53 billion
Ranked 6th.
0.0
Ranked 91st.

Refined petroleum products > Production per thousand people 26.88 bbl/day
Ranked 28th.
31.2 bbl/day
Ranked 24th. 16% more than Germany
Production and prices > Oil prices > Crude oil import prices $71.60 US dollars per barrel, av
Ranked 9th. 2% more than Italy
$70.20 US dollars per barrel, av
Ranked 13th.
Crude oil > Exports per thousand people 0.174 bbl/day
Ranked 51st. 67% more than Italy
0.104 bbl/day
Ranked 53th.
Natural gas > Consumption > Per capita 1.18 million cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 1st.
1.46 million cu m per 1,000 people
Ranked 18th. 24% more than Germany

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh 21.08 billion kWh
Ranked 24th.
39.61 billion kWh
Ranked 15th. 88% more than Germany

Electricity > Production from hydroelectric sources > Kwh per capita 255.43 kWh
Ranked 53th.
680.84 kWh
Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Germany

Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts per million 332.78 Megawatts
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Italy
95.84 Megawatts
Ranked 15th.

Oil > Imports per 1000 34.86 bbl/day
Ranked 13th. 9% more than Italy
31.94 bbl/day
Ranked 16th.

Oil imports > Net per 1000 31.53 barrels per day
Ranked 7th. 9% more than Italy
28.84 barrels per day
Ranked 9th.
Electric power transmission and distribution losses > Million kWh > Per capita 414.28 million kWh per capita
Ranked 41st. 15% more than Italy
358.71 million kWh per capita
Ranked 58th.

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent 212,027 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 3rd. 37% more than Italy
154,322 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 5th.

Production > Kt of oil equivalent 136,009 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 20th. 5 times more than Italy
30,138 kt of oil equivalent
Ranked 46th.

Imports > Kt of oil equivalent > Per capita 2.57 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 12th.
2.65 kt of oil equivalent pe
Ranked 11th. 3% more than Germany

Wind energy installation 16,628.8 MW
Ranked 1st. 15 times more than Italy
1,125 MW
Ranked 6th.
Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent per million 4
Ranked 21st. 27% more than Italy
3.16
Ranked 30th.
Geothermal electricity > Utility-grade plants > Installed geothermal electric capacity > Megawatts 6.6 megawatts
Ranked 20th.
843 megawatts
Ranked 5th. 128 times more than Germany

Oil > Consumption > Million tonnes per million 1.5
Ranked 24th.
1.53
Ranked 23th. 2% more than Germany
Wind power > Installed windpower capacity > Megawatts [17] 3
Ranked 36th.
6
Ranked 33th. Twice as much as Germany
Electricity > Consumption > Date of > Information 2003 2003
Energy supply > Renewable energy > Contribution of renewables to energy supply 7.2%
Ranked 15th. The same as Italy
7.2%
Ranked 16th.
Wind energy installation per million 201.52 MW
Ranked 2nd. 10 times more than Italy
19.34 MW
Ranked 14th.
Natural gas > Production > Billion cubic metres 16.4
Ranked 30th. 26% more than Italy
13
Ranked 33th.
Natural gas > Production > Billion cubic metres per million 0.199
Ranked 37th.
0.223
Ranked 36th. 12% more than Germany
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent 6.1
Ranked 21st.
11
Ranked 12th. 80% more than Germany
Natural gas > Production > Billion cubic feet per day 1.6
Ranked 30th. 23% more than Italy
1.3
Ranked 32nd.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Terawatt-hours > Share of total 0.96
Ranked 21st.
1.74
Ranked 12th. 81% more than Germany
Oil > Consumption > Thousand barrels daily > Share of total 3.28
Ranked 5th. 38% more than Italy
2.38
Ranked 10th.
Coal > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Share of total 3.1
Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Italy
0.6
Ranked 20th.
Electricity Generation > Terawatt-hours 607
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Italy
300
Ranked 12th.
Primary Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Per $ GDP 1.4e-10 per $1
Ranked 46th. 23% more than Italy
1.14e-10 per $1
Ranked 56th.
Electricity > Production by source > Hydro 4.2%
Ranked 122nd.
18.4%
Ranked 92nd. 4 times more than Germany
Nuclear energy > Consumption in 1965 0.1 terawatt-hours
Ranked 5th.
3.6 terawatt-hours
Ranked 3rd. 36 times more than Germany
Hydroelectricity > Consumption in 1965 > Per capita 0.21 per capita
Ranked 21st.
0.799 per capita
Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Germany
Power transmission and distribution losses > % of output 4.69%
Ranked 113th.
6.81%
Ranked 95th. 45% more than Germany

Petroleum > Import > > thousand cubic metres /day per million 4.8 billion cubic metre/day
Ranked 8th. 14% more than Italy
4.21 billion cubic metre/day
Ranked 10th.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Share of total 0.96
Ranked 21st.
1.74
Ranked 12th. 81% more than Germany
Oil Refinery capacities > Thousand barrels daily > Share of total 2.74
Ranked 7th. 1% more than Italy
2.71
Ranked 8th.
Hydroelectricity > Consumption > Terawatt-hours > Per capita 3.28e-07 per person
Ranked 30th.
8.38e-07 per person
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Germany
Coal > Consumption > Million tonnes oil equivalent > Per $ GDP 3.63e-11 per $1
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Italy
1.06e-11 per $1
Ranked 38th.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; International Energy Agency; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; IEA; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; International Energy Agency. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; lEA, Energy Balances of OECD Countries 1999-2000 (lEA, Paris, 2001); CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; IEA. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy; German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), Fuel Prices and Taxation (1999) and the electronic update for2000. Available from World Bank, World Development Indicators 2002, WDI table 3.12. via ciesin.org; World Development Indicators database; Energy Information Administration; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Lund and Freeston; Proceedings of the World Geothermal Congress 2000; The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp).; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2008.; BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2005; International Energy Agency (IEA Statistics \xA9 OECD/IEA, http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), Energy Statistics and Balances of Non-OECD Countries, Energy Statistics of OECD Countries, and Energy Balances of OECD Countries.; U.S Energy Information Administration: International Energy Statistics[18]; International Atomic Energy Agency, Waste Management Database, 1997 via ciesin.org; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee, United States.; U.S Energy Information Administration: International Energy Statistics[18]. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Energy Information Administration. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Oregon Institute of Technology: World Geothermal Generation in 2007; World Wind Energy Association, World Wind Energy Report 2009, 10 January 2010.; Wikipedia: List of countries by electricity consumption; World Wind Energy Association. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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