Media Stats: compare key data on Germany & Italy

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Definitions

Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people: Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people."
Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Televisions: The total number of televisions
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
Internet > Internet users: Internet users.
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Daily > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Personal computers: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual.
Television broadcast stations: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations.
Television viewing: Mean hours of television watched by each person per week.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes).
Radios per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Information and communication technology spending > Current US$: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment."
Internet > Percent using internet: Percentage of individuals using the Internet.
Telephones > Mobile cellular: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use.
Radio receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telephone mainlines per 1000: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Newspapers > List of newspapers: List of newspapers.
Films produced: Amount of films created in specified country as catalogued by IMDB
Telephone system > General assessment: A brief characterization of the system with details on the domestic and international components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa.
Cinema attendance per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Television receivers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced: Number of national feature films produced.
Internet > IP addresses per capita: Number of IPv4 internet address allocated per 1000 residents.
Average cost of local call: Telephone average cost of local call (US$ per three minutes). Cost of local call is the cost of a three-minute call within the same exchange area using the subscriber's equipment (that is, not from a public phone).
Internet > Users: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months.
Internet > Internet penetration: Penetration.
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000: Mobile cellular subscriptions. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecoms > Telephone lines: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions: Mobile cellular subscriptions. Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
Internet > Internet Service Providers: The number of Internet Service Providers within a country. An ISP is defined as a company that provides access to the Internet.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.
Cinemas > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Cable TV subscribers: Cable TV subscribers per 1000 population .
Telephones > Main lines in use: The total number of main telephone lines in use.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people: Fixed-telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants.
Active military personnel: Active military.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Radio receivers per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Hosts per 1000: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Number of PCs per million: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions: Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions.
Cinema > Number of cinemas: Number of cinemas.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile phones: Number of mobile phones.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Television viewing per million: Mean hours of television watched by each person per week. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Television broadcast stations > Per capita: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States.
Mobile phone subscribers: Mobile telephone subscribers are subscribers to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology.
Telephone system > International: A brief characterization of the system with details on international components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa. Arabsat
Internet > Broadband subscribers per 1000: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines: Fixed telephone lines.
Films produced per million: Amount of films created in specified country as catalogued by IMDB. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > Hosts: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity.
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Daily per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Mobile phones: Mobile cellular per 100 population (2002).
Cinemas > Annual attendance per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles: Number of individual daily newspaper titles by country. "Titles" do not indicate companies, as newspaper companies can have different titles in different countries, regions and cities.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation: Estimated number of daily newspapers circulated each day.
Cinema > Percentage of feature films co-produced: Percentage of feature films that are co-productions with international companies.
Internet > Top level domain: Country top level domain.
Television > Total number of channels: Total number of television channels.
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 $ gross domestic product.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced per million people: Number of national feature films produced. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Music > Share of all albums sold: Share of album sales in domestic music industries during 1990-2000.
Television > Total number of channels per million people: Total number of television channels. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people: Estimated number of daily newspapers circulated each day. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telephone system > Domestic: A brief characterization of the system with details on the domestic components. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry: Africa ONE - a fiber-optic submarine cable link encircling the continent of Africa.
Arabsat -
Internet country code: This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs).
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP: International Internet bandwidth is the contracted capacity of international connections between countries for transmitting Internet traffic. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 trillion $ gross domestic product.
Communications > Exports of information and communications equipment > Exports of ICT equipment per 1000: The OECD has developed a commodity-based definition of the ICT sector based on the CPC (Central Product Classification) and the Harmonised System (HS). The definition of ICT goods includes the following broad categories: telecommunications equipment; computer and related equipment; electronic components; audio and video equipment; and other ICT goods. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telephone mainlines: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes per capita: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Broadband subscribers > Per capita: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Internet > Censorship > Political filtering:
Indicates whether websites that express views in opposition to those of the current government (mainly on issues of human rights, freedom of expression, minority rights and religious movements) are censored or blocked. This is determined by accessing websites with provocative or objectionable content in English from within the country in question as well as from a place known to have no filtering regime. The retrieved content is then compared and scanned for discrepancies. Possible differences in blocking behavior across different ISPs is considered, as well as normal connectivity problems.

Values

“per”, pervasive filtering: A large portion of the targeted content in several categories is blocked.

“sub”, substantial filtering: Either a number of categories are subject to a medium level of filtering or a low level of filtering is carried out across many categories.

“sel”, selective filtering: A small number of specific sites across a few categories are blocked, or filtering that targets a single category or issue is present.

“sus”, suspected filtering: Connectivity abnormalities suggest the presence of filtering, but no conclusive proof of deliberate tampering could be found.

“ne”, no evidence of filtering or blocking.

“nd”, no data.
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month: Price basket for Internet is calculated based on the cheapest available tariff for accessing the Internet 20 hours a month (10 hours peak and 10 hours off-peak). The basket does not include the telephone line rental but does include telephone usage charges if applicable. Data are compiled in the national currency and converted to U.S. dollars using the annual average exchange rate.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes > Per capita: International voice traffic is the sum of international incoming and outgoing telephone traffic (in minutes). Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Cinema > Number of cinemas per million people: Number of cinemas. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cinema > Percentage of fully nationally produced feature films: Percentage of feature films that are 100% funded by national companies.
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Information and communication technology spending per capita > Current US$: Information and communications technology expenditures include computer hardware (computers, storage devices, printers, and other peripherals); computer software (operating systems, programming tools, utilities, applications, and internal software development); computer services (information technology consulting, computer and network systems integration, Web hosting, data processing services, and other services); and communications services (voice and data communications services) and wired and wireless communications equipment."
Mobile cellular subscriptions: Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included."
Internet > Broadband subscribers: Broadband subscribers are the total number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technologies. Reporting countries may have different definitions of broadband, so data are not strictly comparable across countries.
Music > Singles sales > Share of global physical sales > 2005: Percentage of single records sold physically, i.e. in CDs, cassettes, DVDs, etc.
Internet > Internet Service Providers per million: The number of Internet Service Providers within a country. An ISP is defined as a company that provides access to the Internet. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Pay TV subscribers: Percentage of households subscribing to pay TV service (Data is for 1999).
Cinemas > Seats per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Cinemas per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > IP addresses: Number of IPv4 internet addresses allocated to each country.
Telecommunications revenue: Telecommunications revenue as % of GDP.
Telecommunications investment > Current LCU: Telecommunications investment refers to the expenditure associated with acquiring the ownership of telecommunication equipment infrastructure (including supporting land and buildings and intellectual and non-tangible property such as computer software). These include expenditure on initial installations and on additions to existing installations.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology."
Number of PCs: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people: Fixed telephone lines. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions: Mobile subscriptions Number.
Internet > Broadband access: DSL lines, cable modems etc. total in major countries (Top 30)
Television broadcast stations per million: This entry gives the total number of separate broadcast stations plus any repeater stations. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Radio > Total number of channels: Total number of radio channels.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Communications > Telephone access > Telephone access: For the OECD member countries and China, total communication access paths are the total of fixed lines (standard analogue access lines and ISDN lines) plus the number of DSL, cable modem subscribers and mobile telephone subscribers. For Brazil, India, Russian Federation and South Africa, total communication access paths are the sum of main telephone lines in operation, ISDN lines, DSL and cable modem subscribers and cellular mobile telephone subscribers.
Mobile number portability > Implementation date: Date mobile number portability service was implemented in various countries.
Internet > TLD: This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs).
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included."
Internet > Livejournal users: Number of users with LiveJournal accounts (Dec 2004)
Internet > Secure Internet servers: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies: Total number of film distribution companies.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies per million people: Total number of film distribution companies. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cinemas > Annual attendance > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Days to port: Time to port days.
Belarus had range specified: 0-3

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Telecommunications > Country calling code:
The calling code for each country. A calling code should not be confused with an area or city code. For instance, the calling code for the United States is 1, and the area code for Detroit is 313. In order to dial Detroit from overseas you must dial the 1, plus 313, then the actual phone number. It's also common to see a “+” in front of the calling code, e.g., +1 313 XXX-XXXX.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Implementation date: Implementation date yyyy.mm.dd.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Price: Price.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Internet > Communication technology patents: Electric communication technique patents 1998-2000 per million population.
Telephone subscribers per 1000: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile penetration: Mobile subscriptions %.
Internet > Internet charges: Cost of Internet access for 40 hours at evening times at discounted rates, September 2002.
E-Government rating: Darrell M. West, Center for Public Policy, Brown University
Internet > Secure servers: Number of secure servers per 100000 population (2002).
Population covered by mobile telephony: Population covered by mobile telephony is the percentage of people within range of a mobile cellular signal regardless of whether they are subscribers.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Newspapers > Newspaper journalists: Number of newspaper journalists by country.
Television reception through satellite: Media - Television reception by satellite.
Television > Percentage of public channels with national coverage: Percentage of public television channels with national coverage.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > Web sites: Websites per 1000 population.
Radio > Total number of channels per million people: Total number of radio channels. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Landlines: Number of telephone lines.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > Livejournal users per million: Number of users with LiveJournal accounts (Dec 2004). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Website defacements per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > Linux web servers: Total usage of Linux servers by country as of Jan 2001
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telecommunications revenue > % GDP: Telecommunications revenue is the revenue from the provision of telecommunications services such as fixed-line, mobile, and data.
Telephone subscribers per employee: Telephone subscribers per employee are telephone subscribers (fixed-line plus mobile) divided by total telecommunications employees.
Telephone subscribers: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile.
Telephone subscribers > Per capita: Telephone subscribers are the total of fixed-line subscribers plus mobile. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone systems > Privatisation: The year a nation privatised its telecommunications services. "n/a" indicates that the relevant firm was not privatized.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP: Cost of international call to U.S. is the cost of a three-minute, peak rate, fixed line call from the country to the United States. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 trillion $ gross domestic product.
Telecommunications employment: Telecommunications employment as a share (%) of national employment (Data is for 2001).
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU: Telecommunications revenue is the revenue from the provision of telecommunications services such as fixed-line, mobile, and data.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people: Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people: Number of individual daily newspaper titles by country. "Titles" do not indicate companies, as newspaper companies can have different titles in different countries, regions and cities. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Royalties and fees: Receipts of royalties and licence fees ($US per person)
Internet > Government Broadband Index: The Government Broadband Index ranks various countries' undertakings to provide a broad coverage of speedy internet. It does not measure the current state of broadband availability or speed. The index is calculated by the Economist Intelligence Unit.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Telephone greetings, owner answers phone: What the receiver of a call usually says when taking the call.
Newspapers > Newspaper journalists per million people: Newspaper journalists (headcounts) per 1,000,000 inhabitants.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers (per 100 people). Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people: Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people). Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Phone subscribers: Fixed line and mobile telephones (per 1,000 people). Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles: Number of non-daily newspaper titles by country.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Commercial share of broadcasting revenue: Commercial share as a % of total broadcasting revenue (Data is for 1999).
Radio > Percentage of public channels with national coverage: Percentage of public radio channels with national coverage.
Phone system > International dialling code: Country international dialling code.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions per thousand people: Mobile subscriptions Number. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP: ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP). Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports: Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports: Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) include such activities as international telecommunications, and postal and courier services; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; and personal, cultural, and recreational services.
Internet > Hosts > Per capita: This entry lists the number of Internet hosts available within a country. An Internet host is a computer connected directly to the Internet; normally an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) computer is a host. Internet users may use either a hard-wired terminal, at an institution with a mainframe computer connected directly to the Internet, or may connect remotely by way of a modem via telephone line, cable, or satellite to the Internet Service Provider's host computer. The number of hosts is one indicator of the extent of Internet connectivity. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Number of PCs > Per $ GDP: The number of PC(personal computer) thousands in 2004. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 10 million $ gross domestic product.
ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$: Information and communication technology service exports include computer and communications services (telecommunications and postal and courier services) and information services (computer data and news-related service transactions).
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Television reception by terrestrial means: Percentage of households receiving television through terrestrial means only.
Telephone system > Regulation: The year that the nation established an industry regulator for its telecommunication providers. "n/a" indicates that no regulator has been established.
Telephone faults > Per 100 mainlines: Telephone mainline faults is the number of reported telephone faults for the year per 100 telephone mainlines.
Television revenue from subscriptions: Percentage of television revenue from advertisements (1999).
Cinemas > Seats > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Television > Analogue to digital transition > Official launch: Official launch date of digital terrestrial television in different countries.
Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people: Telephone lines (per 100 people). Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Price basket for residential fixed line > US$ per month: Price basket for residential fixed line is calculated as one-fifth of the installation charge, the monthly subscription charge, and the cost of local calls (15 peak and 15 off-peak calls of three minutes each).
Communications > Exports of information and communications equipment > Exports of ICT equipment: The OECD has developed a commodity-based definition of the ICT sector based on the CPC (Central Product Classification) and the Harmonised System (HS). The definition of ICT goods includes the following broad categories: telecommunications equipment; computer and related equipment; electronic components; audio and video equipment; and other ICT goods.
Public share of broadcasting revenue: Public share as a % of total broadcasting revenue (Data is for 1999).
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telephone lines > Per 100 people: Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Price basket for mobile > US$ per month: Price basket for mobile is calculated as the pre-paid price for 25 calls per month spread over the same mobile network, other mobile networks, and mobile to fixed calls and during peak, off-peak, and weekend times. It also includes 30 text messages per month.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Internet servers using encryption: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Communications > Exports of information and communications equipment > Exports of ICT equipment, % of GDP: The OECD has developed a commodity-based definition of the ICT sector based on the CPC (Central Product Classification) and the Harmonised System (HS). The definition of ICT goods includes the following broad categories: telecommunications equipment; computer and related equipment; electronic components; audio and video equipment; and other ICT goods. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telephone mainlines > Per capita: Telephone mainlines are fixed telephone lines connecting a subscriber to the telephone exchange equipment. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Telephone employees > Total > Per capita: Telephone employees refer to the total full-time telecommunications staff. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telecommunications investment > % of revenue: Telecommunications investment refers to the expenditure associated with acquiring the ownership of telecommunication equipment infrastructure (including supporting land and buildings and intellectual and non-tangible property such as computer software). These include expenditure on initial installations and on additions to existing installations.
Internet > Linux web servers per million: Total usage of Linux servers by country as of Jan 2001. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Internet > IP addresses (share): Share of IPv4 internet addresses allocated per country.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Titles per million literate people: Number of non-daily newspaper titles per 1,000,000 literate inhabitants.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > ISP > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people: Number of non-daily newspaper titles by country. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Internet > Secure Internet servers per million: Secure servers are servers using encryption technology in Internet transactions. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Telephone lines: Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology."
ICT goods imports > % total goods imports: Information and communication technology goods imports include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded."
ICT goods > Exports > % of total goods > Exports: Information and communication technology goods exports include telecommunications, audio and video, computer and related equipment; electronic components; and other information and communication technology goods. Software is excluded."
Internet > ISP per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.

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STAT	Germany	Italy
Broadcast media	a mixture of publicly operated and privately owned TV and radio stations; national and regional public broadcasters compete with nearly 400 privately owned national and regional TV stations; more than 90% of households have cable or satellite TV; hundreds of radio stations including multiple national radio networks, regional radio networks, and a large number of local radio stations	two Italian media giants dominate - the publicly owned Radiotelevisione Italiana (RAI) with 3 national terrestrial stations and privately owned Mediaset with 3 national terrestrial stations; a large number of private stations and Sky Italia - a satellite TV network; RAI operates 3 AM/FM nationwide radio stations; some 1,300 commercial radio stations
Households with television	95% Ranked 19th.	95.5% Ranked 16th. 1% more than Germany
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000	340.79 Ranked 11th. 54% more than Italy	221.33 Ranked 40th.
Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people	84 Ranked 21st. 45% more than Italy	58 Ranked 65th.
Internet > Internet users per thousand people	841.64 Ranked 19th. 46% more than Italy	577.91 Ranked 67th.
Internet > Users per 1000	516.61 Ranked 33th.	538.94 Ranked 28th. 4% more than Germany
Internet users	65.12 million Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Italy	30.03 million Ranked 5th.
News Agencies > List of news agencies	<p>Deutsche Presse-Agentur (dpa) Deutsche Presse-Agentur (dpa)</p>	<p>Ansa</p> </p>AGI</p>
Personal computers > Per capita	545.35 per 1,000 people Ranked 15th. 49% more than Italy	366.61 per 1,000 people Ranked 9th.
Radio > List of radio stations	<p>ARD - umbrella organisation of public radio services, including those of individual regions</p> </p>Deutschlandradio - operates national public stations Deutschlandfunk and Deutschlandradio Kultur, both offering current affairs and cultural programmes</p> </p>Deutsche Welle - international radio,, services in many languages</p>	<p>Rai - public, stations include flagship national network Radio 1, entertainment-based Radio 2, cultural station Radio 3 and parliamentary station GR Parlamento</p> </p>Radio 24 - commercial, news and business</p> </p>R101 - commercial, pop music</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17433146">Full Article</a>
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	131.3 Ranked 46th.	159.48 Ranked 19th. 21% more than Germany
Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita	1,283.59 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st.	1,341.47 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 5% more than Germany
Television > List of TV stations	<p>ARD - organisation of regional public broadcasters; operates Das Erste, the main national public TV channel</p> </p>ZDF - operates second national public TV channel</p> </p>n-tv - commercial, rolling-news</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17301193">Full Article</a>	<p>Rai - public, stations include Rai Uno, Rai Due, Rai Tre, rolling news channel Rai News 24 and cable/satellite services</p> </p>Mediaset - main private broadcaster, operates Italia 1, Rete 4 and Canale 5</p> </p>La7 - private, owned by Telecom Italia Media</p>
Television receivers > Per capita	566.58 per 1,000 people Ranked 11th. 6% more than Italy	532.57 per 1,000 people Ranked 14th.
Televisions per 1000	622.77 Ranked 10th. 18% more than Italy	526 Ranked 18th.
Personal computers per 1000	545.35 Ranked 16th. 49% more than Italy	366.61 Ranked 9th.
Radio broadcast stations	AM 51, FM 787, shortwave 4	AM about 100, FM about 4,600, shortwave 9
Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people	267.47 Ranked 13th. 95% more than Italy	137.1 Ranked 29th.
Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people	1,627.83 per 1,000 people Ranked 6th.	1,659.34 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 2% more than Germany
Internet > Users > Per capita	515.77 per 1,000 people Ranked 35th.	550.32 per 1,000 people Ranked 27th. 7% more than Germany
Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000	619.12 Ranked 4th. 74% more than Italy	355.49 Ranked 45th.
Televisions	51.4 million Ranked 6th. 70% more than Italy	30.3 million Ranked 10th.
Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita	595.34 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 30% more than Italy	459.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 20th.
Internet users > Per 100 people	75.48 Ranked 12th. 81% more than Italy	41.77 Ranked 52nd.
Internet > Internet users	68.3 million Ranked 7th. 92% more than Italy	35.53 million Ranked 18th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Daily > Per capita	291.28 per 1,000 people Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Italy	110.15 per 1,000 people Ranked 31st.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps	566,056 Mbps Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Italy	119,794 Mbps Ranked 7th.
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per capita	6,859.93 Mbps per 1 million peop Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Italy	2,079.59 Mbps per 1 million peop Ranked 16th.
Personal computers	45 million Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Italy	21.49 million Ranked 2nd.
Television broadcast stations	373 Ranked 4th. 4% more than Italy	358 Ranked 6th.
Television viewing	23 hours per person per wee Ranked 6th.	27 hours per person per wee Ranked 3rd. 17% more than Germany
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes	15.68 billion min. Ranked 2nd. 15% more than Italy	13.59 billion min. Ranked 2nd.
Radios per 1000	942.64 Ranked 16th. 8% more than Italy	876.67 Ranked 25th.
Telephones > Mobile cellular per 1000	1,282.02 Ranked 32nd.	1,505.38 Ranked 9th. 17% more than Germany
Information and communication technology spending > Current US$	$181.18 billion Ranked 4th. 73% more than Italy	$104.47 billion Ranked 7th.
Internet > Percent using internet	84% Ranked 20th. 45% more than Italy	58% Ranked 64th.
Telephones > Mobile cellular	108.7 million Ranked 10th. 13% more than Italy	96 million Ranked 11th.
Radio receivers > Per capita	0.948 per capita Ranked 17th. 7% more than Italy	0.888 per capita Ranked 22nd.
Telephones > Main lines in use per 1000	594.61 Ranked 8th. 68% more than Italy	353.86 Ranked 42nd.
Telephone mainlines per 1000	667.47 Ranked 2nd. 56% more than Italy	427.41 Ranked 23th.
Newspapers > List of newspapers	<p>Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung - prestigious daily</p> </p>Sueddeutsche Zeitung - Munich-based daily</p> </p>Die Welt - Berlin-based daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17301193">Full Article</a>	<p>Corriere della Sera - Milan-based, major daily</p> </p>La Repubblica - Rome-based daily, owned by L'Espresso group</p> </p>Il Messaggero - Rome-based daily</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17433146">Full Article</a>
Films produced	121 Ranked 9th.	134 Ranked 6th. 11% more than Germany
Cinema attendance	149 million Ranked 5th. 42% more than Italy	104.9 million Ranked 12th.
Telephone system > General assessment	Germany has one of the world's most technologically advanced telecommunications systems; as a result of intensive capital expenditures since reunification, the formerly backward system of the eastern part of the country, dating back to World War II, has been modernized and integrated with that of the western part	modern, well-developed, fast; fully automated telephone, telex, and data services
Cinema attendance per capita	1.81 Ranked 22nd.	1.82 Ranked 21st. 1% more than Germany
Television receivers per 1000	566.83 Ranked 12th. 6% more than Italy	532.6 Ranked 16th.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced	212 Ranked 9th. 37% more than Italy	155 Ranked 11th.
Internet > IP addresses per capita	1,452.93 Ranked 24th. 75% more than Italy	832.5 Ranked 41st.
Average cost of local call	0.09 Ranked 33th.	0.11 Ranked 25th. 22% more than Germany
Internet > Users	42.5 million Ranked 5th. 33% more than Italy	32 million Ranked 8th.
Internet > Internet penetration	84% Ranked 22nd. 45% more than Italy	58% Ranked 69th.
Mobile phone subscribers per 1000	960.36 Ranked 22nd.	1,231.93 Ranked 4th. 28% more than Germany
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions per 1000	1,314.67 Ranked 43th.	1,596.01 Ranked 18th. 21% more than Germany
Telecoms > Telephone lines	50.7 million Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Italy	21.66 million Ranked 13th.
Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions	107.66 million Ranked 11th. 11% more than Italy	97.23 million Ranked 14th.
Internet > Internet Service Providers	200 Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Italy	93 Ranked 12th.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers	27.91 million Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Italy	13.48 million Ranked 11th.
Cinemas > Per capita	0.057 per 1,000 people Ranked 11th.	0.081 per 1,000 people Ranked 5th. 42% more than Germany
Cable TV subscribers	247 Ranked 7th. 247 times more than Italy	1 Ranked 18th.
Telephones > Main lines in use	51.8 million Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Italy	22.12 million Ranked 13th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Main fixed phone lines per 100 people	60.51 Ranked 7th. 71% more than Italy	35.4 Ranked 44th.
Active military personnel	182,927 Ranked 1st. 1% more than Italy	180,270 Ranked 1st.
Radio receivers per 1000	948.38 Ranked 15th. 7% more than Italy	887.67 Ranked 22nd.
Mobile phone subscribers > Per capita	960.36 per 1,000 people Ranked 23th.	1,231.93 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 28% more than Germany
Internet > Hosts per 1000	275.31 Ranked 21st.	295.86 Ranked 18th. 7% more than Germany
Number of PCs per million	484.75 Ranked 18th. 55% more than Italy	311.99 Ranked 28th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions	92.4 million Ranked 16th.	97.27 million Ranked 13th. 5% more than Germany
Radio receivers	77.8 million Ranked 6th. 54% more than Italy	50.5 million Ranked 10th.
Cinema > Number of cinemas	1,823 Ranked 7th.	1,910 Ranked 6th. 5% more than Germany
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile phones	107 million Ranked 11th. 21% more than Italy	88.58 million Ranked 16th.
Television receivers	46.5 million Ranked 6th. 53% more than Italy	30.3 million Ranked 10th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology	3,718 Ranked 3rd. 59% more than Italy	2,338 Ranked 2nd.
Television viewing per million	0.279 hours per person per wee Ranked 12th.	0.472 hours per person per wee Ranked 9th. 69% more than Germany
Television broadcast stations > Per capita	4.57 per 1 million people Ranked 16th.	6.3 per 1 million people Ranked 10th. 38% more than Germany
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes	0.43$ Ranked 105th.	0.79$ Ranked 87th. 84% more than Germany
Mobile phone subscribers	79.2 million Ranked 7th. 10% more than Italy	72.2 million Ranked 8th.
Telephone system > International	country code - 49; Germany's international service is excellent worldwide, consisting of extensive land and undersea cable facilities as well as earth stations in the Inmarsat, Intelsat, Eutelsat, and Intersputnik satellite systems	country code - 39; a series of submarine cables provide links to Asia, Middle East, Europe, North Africa, and US; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (with a total of 5 antennas - 3 for Atlantic Ocean and 2 for Indian Ocean), 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic Ocean region), and NA Eutelsat
Internet > ISP	200 Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Italy	93 Ranked 3rd.
Internet > Broadband subscribers per 1000	129.75 Ranked 23th. 12% more than Italy	115.69 Ranked 26th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines	50.7 million Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Italy	21.66 million Ranked 13th.
Films produced per million	1.47 Ranked 27th.	2.33 Ranked 14th. 59% more than Germany
Radios	77.8 million Ranked 6th. 54% more than Italy	50.5 million Ranked 10th.
Internet > Hosts	22.61 million Ranked 3rd. 28% more than Italy	17.7 million Ranked 4th.
Cinemas > Annual attendance	149 million Ranked 3rd. 42% more than Italy	104.9 million Ranked 8th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Daily per 1000	291.27 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Italy	110.16 Ranked 31st.
Mobile phones	71.67 per 100 people Ranked 21st.	92.65 per 100 people Ranked 4th. 29% more than Germany
Cinemas > Annual attendance per capita	1.81 Ranked 18th.	1.84 Ranked 17th. 2% more than Germany
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps per million	6,859.93 Mbps Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Italy	2,079.59 Mbps Ranked 16th.
Internet penetration	79.1 Ranked 9th. 53% more than Italy	51.7 Ranked 28th.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles	347 Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Italy	96 Ranked 19th.
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation	22.1 million Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Italy	8.02 million Ranked 9th.
Cinema > Percentage of feature films co-produced	37.74% Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Italy	14.84% Ranked 41st.
Newspapers and periodicals > Circulation > Daily	23.95 million Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Italy	6.27 million Ranked 10th.
Internet > Top level domain	.de	.it
Television > Total number of channels	29 Ranked 3rd. 4% more than Italy	28 Ranked 4th.
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP	0.061$ per $1 of GDP Ranked 35th. 42% more than Italy	0.043$ per $1 of GDP Ranked 53th.
Cinema > Number of national feature films produced per million people	2.59 Ranked 39th. 2% more than Italy	2.55 Ranked 40th.
Music > Share of all albums sold	8/7/2011	1.7-2.0
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences	2,756 Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Italy	1,110 Ranked 7th.
Television > Total number of channels per million people	0.352 Ranked 23th.	0.475 Ranked 19th. 35% more than Germany
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Total average circulation per thousand people	267.83 Ranked 14th. 94% more than Italy	137.81 Ranked 30th.
Telephone system > Domestic	Germany is served by an extensive system of automatic telephone exchanges connected by modern networks of fiber-optic cable, coaxial cable, microwave radio relay, and a domestic satellite system; cellular telephone service is widely available, expanding rapidly, and includes roaming service to many foreign countries	high-capacity cable and microwave radio relay trunks
Internet country code	.de	.it
Internet > International Internet bandwidth > Mbps > Per $ GDP	205.76 Mbps per $1 trillion of Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Italy	79.48 Mbps per $1 trillion of Ranked 24th.
Communications > Exports of information and communications equipment > Exports of ICT equipment per 1000	$1.28 Million US dollars Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Italy	$0.26 Million US dollars Ranked 23th.
Telephone mainlines	55.05 million Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Italy	25.05 million Ranked 8th.
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes per capita	190.76 min. Ranked 25th.	235.97 min. Ranked 21st. 24% more than Germany
Cinemas	4,712 Ranked 1st. 2% more than Italy	4,603 Ranked 1st.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total > Per capita	0.951 per 1,000 people Ranked 16th. 67% more than Italy	0.569 per 1,000 people Ranked 19th.
Internet > Broadband subscribers > Per capita	129.75 per 1,000 people Ranked 24th. 12% more than Italy	115.69 per 1,000 people Ranked 27th.
Internet > Censorship > Political filtering	No evidence of filtering	No evidence of filtering
Internet > Price basket for Internet > US$ per month	7.4$/month Ranked 164th.	24.8$/month Ranked 75th. 3 times more than Germany
International voice traffic > Out and in > Minutes > Per capita	190.77 min. per capita Ranked 24th.	235.97 min. per capita Ranked 20th. 24% more than Germany
Cinema > Number of cinemas per million people	22.13 Ranked 20th.	32.41 Ranked 14th. 46% more than Germany
Internet hosts	None	None
Cinema > Percentage of fully nationally produced feature films	62.26% Ranked 42nd.	85.16% Ranked 19th. 37% more than Germany
Information and communication technology expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita	2,173.49$ per capita Ranked 18th. 59% more than Italy	1,369.21$ per capita Ranked 21st.
Information and communication technology spending per capita > Current US$	$2,212.74 Ranked 16th. 28% more than Italy	$1,734.71 Ranked 20th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature	12,798 Ranked 4th. 64% more than Italy	7,826 Ranked 3rd.
Mobile cellular subscriptions	105.52 million Ranked 9th. 17% more than Italy	90.34 million Ranked 10th.
Internet > Broadband subscribers	10.7 million Ranked 5th. 58% more than Italy	6.78 million Ranked 8th.
Music > Singles sales > Share of global physical sales > 2005	12/9/2011	0.3-1.0
Internet > Internet Service Providers per million	2.42 Ranked 76th. 50% more than Italy	1.61 Ranked 95th.
Pay TV subscribers	55% Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Italy	11% Ranked 18th.
Cinemas > Seats per 1000	10.17 Ranked 17th. 23% more than Italy	8.3 Ranked 23th.
Cinemas per million	57.39 Ranked 11th.	80.89 Ranked 5th. 41% more than Germany
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences	10,550 Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Italy	3,537 Ranked 4th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily	382 Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Italy	89 Ranked 20th.
Internet > IP addresses	118.13 million Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Italy	51 million Ranked 9th.
Telecommunications revenue	3.1 % of GDP Ranked 10th. 25% more than Italy	2.48 % of GDP Ranked 16th.
Telecommunications investment > Current LCU	5700000000	7887000000
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people	27.52 Ranked 16th. 46% more than Italy	18.86 Ranked 31st.
Number of PCs	40,000 Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Italy	18,150 Ranked 10th.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Fixed telephone lines per thousand people	619.12 Ranked 6th. 74% more than Italy	355.49 Ranked 50th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total	78,042 Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Italy	32,365 Ranked 3rd.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions	33.34 million Ranked 11th. 5% more than Italy	31.71 million Ranked 12th.
Internet > Broadband access	8.41 million Ranked 7th. 42% more than Italy	5.91 million Ranked 9th.
Television broadcast stations per million	4.57 Ranked 18th.	6.3 Ranked 10th. 38% more than Germany
Radio > Total number of channels	56 Ranked 20th. 6 times more than Italy	10 Ranked 1st.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation	5,921 Ranked 4th. 77% more than Italy	3,353 Ranked 2nd.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Total per million	951.18 Ranked 17th. 67% more than Italy	568.64 Ranked 21st.
Cinemas > Seats	835,000 Ranked 1st. 77% more than Italy	472,000 Ranked 5th.
Communications > Telephone access > Telephone access	187.04 Number of telecommunicati Ranked 7th.	203.55 Number of telecommunicati Ranked 2nd. 9% more than Germany
Mobile number portability > Implementation date	2002.11.01	2002.04.01
Internet > TLD	.de	.it
Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people	128.51 Ranked 23th.	150.99 Ranked 7th. 17% more than Germany
Internet > Livejournal users	9,346 Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Italy	1,881 Ranked 22nd.
Internet > Secure Internet servers	28,730 Ranked 4th. 9 times more than Italy	3,119 Ranked 13th.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies	103 Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Italy	36 Ranked 10th.
Cinema > Number of distribution companies per million people	1.26 Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Italy	0.611 Ranked 36th.
Cinemas > Annual attendance > Per capita	1.81 per capita Ranked 18th.	1.84 per capita Ranked 17th. 2% more than Germany
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Days to port	6 days Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Italy	1 days Ranked 30th.
Telecommunications > Country calling code	49	39
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Implementation date	2002.11.01	2002.04.01
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile number portability > Price	EUR 25	free (1 to 1.6 \u20ac if the subscriber wants to bring his prepaid credit to the new carrier)
Brothers and Sisters > International broadcasts > Series Premiere	2007	March 14, 2007
Internet > Communication technology patents	5.2 per 1000000 people Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Italy	1 per 1000000 people Ranked 17th.
Telephone subscribers per 1000	1,627.83 Ranked 5th.	1,659.34 Ranked 4th. 2% more than Germany
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile penetration	41% Ranked 40th.	51.8% Ranked 28th. 26% more than Germany
Internet > Internet charges	$39.00 Ranked 13th.	$50.00 Ranked 4th. 28% more than Germany
E-Government rating	52.6 Ranked 11th. 9% more than Italy	48.3 Ranked 30th.
Internet > Secure servers	9.7 per 100,000 people Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Italy	2 per 100,000 people Ranked 18th.
Population covered by mobile telephony	99% Ranked 20th.	99.8% Ranked 8th. 1% more than Germany
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences per million	33.64 Ranked 21st. 73% more than Italy	19.5 Ranked 24th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature > Per capita	156.24 per 1 million people Ranked 18th. 14% more than Italy	137.49 per 1 million people Ranked 17th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily per million	4.65 Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Italy	1.56 Ranked 52nd.
Newspapers > Newspaper journalists	26,000 Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Italy	8,866 Ranked 5th.
Television reception through satellite	31% Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Italy	10% Ranked 11th.
Television > Percentage of public channels with national coverage	58.62% Ranked 22nd.	75% Ranked 17th. 28% more than Germany
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per capita	348.62 per 1 million people Ranked 27th. 7 times more than Italy	53.25 per 1 million people Ranked 58th.
Internet > Web sites	84.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Italy	12.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 15th.
Radio > Total number of channels per million people	0.679 Ranked 53th. 4 times more than Italy	0.172 Ranked 2nd.
Telecommunications > Telephone > Landlines	48.7 million Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Italy	20.03 million Ranked 15th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Literature per million	156.24 Ranked 18th. 14% more than Italy	137.5 Ranked 18th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History	9,695 Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Italy	4,469 Ranked 3rd.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities > Per capita	76.75 per 1 million people Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Italy	10.59 per 1 million people Ranked 26th.
Internet > Livejournal users per million	113.26 Ranked 63th. 4 times more than Italy	32.33 Ranked 102nd.
Website defacements	162 Ranked 10th. 1% more than Italy	160 Ranked 11th.
Website defacements per million	1.97 Ranked 63th.	2.81 Ranked 54th. 43% more than Germany
Internet > Linux web servers	1,919 Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than Italy	226 Ranked 9th.
Eurovision Song Contest 1960 > Results > Points	11 Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Italy	5 Ranked 8th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences > Per capita	197.9 per 1 million people Ranked 14th. 75% more than Italy	113.24 per 1 million people Ranked 19th.
Television standard > UHF	PAL G	PAL G
Telecommunications revenue > % GDP	3.04% GDP Ranked 51st. The same as Italy	3.04% GDP Ranked 52nd.
Telephone subscribers per employee	559.19 Ranked 32nd.	947.84 Ranked 4th. 70% more than Germany
Telephone subscribers	134.25 million Ranked 5th. 38% more than Italy	97.25 million Ranked 7th.
Eurovision Song Contest 1957 > Results > Points	8 Ranked 5th. 14% more than Italy	7 Ranked 6th.
Eurovision Song Contest 1959 > Results > Points	5 Ranked 8th.	9 Ranked 6th. 80% more than Germany
Eurovision Song Contest 1969 > Results > Points	8 Ranked 10th. 60% more than Italy	5 Ranked 13th.
Eurovision Song Contest 1971 > Results > Points	100 Ranked 3rd. 10% more than Italy	91 Ranked 5th.
Telephone subscribers > Per capita	1,627.83 per 1,000 people Ranked 6th.	1,659.34 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 2% more than Germany
Telephone systems > Privatisation	1996	1998
World music market > Digital Singles Sales Share in 2005	5%	< 0.2%
Internet usage % > 2007	<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_internet_users">67.1</a>	<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_internet_users">50.1</a>
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per capita	0.005$ per 1 million people Ranked 108th.	0.014$ per 1 million people Ranked 98th. 3 times more than Germany
Telephone average cost of call to US > US$ per three minutes > Per $ GDP	0.156$ per $1 trillion of GD Ranked 108th.	0.458$ per $1 trillion of GD Ranked 104th. 3 times more than Germany
Eurovision Song Contest 1974 > Results > Points	3 Ranked 17th.	18 Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Germany
Telecommunications employment	0.66% Ranked 11th. 53% more than Italy	0.43% Ranked 16th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History per million	118.35 Ranked 8th. 51% more than Italy	78.52 Ranked 14th.
Telecommunications revenue > Current LCU	68300000000	43115000000
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions per thousand people	1,128.35 Ranked 77th.	1,596.75 Ranked 15th. 42% more than Germany
Newspapers > Daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people	4.21 Ranked 48th. 3 times more than Italy	1.65 Ranked 91st.
Royalties and fees	$34.40 Ranked 14th. 4 times more than Italy	$9.80 Ranked 23th.
Digital terrestrial television > Analogue to digital transition > Official launch	November 2002	1 January 2004
Internet > Government Broadband Index	2.6 Ranked 14th.	2.9 Ranked 13th. 12% more than Germany
Telecommunications > Telephone > Telephone greetings, owner answers phone	using family name, often with first name	Pronto. Chi parla?
Newspapers > Newspaper journalists per million people	315.09 Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Italy	155.12 Ranked 11th.
Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers > Per 100 people	34.04 Ranked 11th. 54% more than Italy	22.12 Ranked 40th.
Internet > Secure Internet servers > Per 1 million people	1,090.92 Ranked 24th. 5 times more than Italy	208.07 Ranked 54th.
Phone subscribers	1,316.52 Ranked 10th. About the same as Italy	1,310.82 Ranked 11th.
My Name Is Earl > Broadcasters > Series Premiere	planned fall 2007	September 9 2006
NUMB3RS > International first broadcast dates > First aired	September 5, 2005	March 5, 2006
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles	34 Ranked 55th.	70 Ranked 46th. 2 times more than Germany
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities per million	76.75 Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Italy	10.59 Ranked 28th.
Commercial share of broadcasting revenue	17% Ranked 12th.	41% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Germany
Radio > Percentage of public channels with national coverage	3.57% Ranked 46th.	30% Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than Germany
Phone system > International dialling code	+49	+39
Telecommunications > Telephone > Mobile phone > Mobile subscriptions per thousand people	410.81 Ranked 39th.	515.77 Ranked 28th. 26% more than Germany
ICT service > Exports > % of service > Exports > BoP	33.72% Ranked 34th.	34.87% Ranked 30th. 3% more than Germany
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service > Exports	49.15% Ranked 16th. 24% more than Italy	39.56% Ranked 30th.
Computer > Communications and other services > % of commercial service imports	37.74% Ranked 37th.	46.46% Ranked 20th. 23% more than Germany
Internet > Hosts > Per capita	274.45 per 1,000 people Ranked 22nd.	304.44 per 1,000 people Ranked 19th. 11% more than Germany
Number of PCs > Per $ GDP	0.169 per $10 million of GDP Ranked 34th. 50% more than Italy	0.113 per $10 million of GDP Ranked 67th.
ICT service > Exports > BoP > Current US$	$19.41 billion Ranked 5th. 8 times more than Italy	$2.50 billion Ranked 19th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Pure sciences > Per capita	33.65 per 1 million people Ranked 22nd. 73% more than Italy	19.5 per 1 million people Ranked 22nd.
Television standard > VHF	PAL B	PAL B
Television reception by terrestrial means	16% Ranked 14th.	90% Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Germany
Telephone system > Regulation	1998	1998
Telephone faults > Per 100 mainlines	8.7 per 100 mainlines Ranked 115th.	16.2 per 100 mainlines Ranked 89th. 86% more than Germany
Television revenue from subscriptions	26% Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Italy	11% Ranked 14th.
Cinemas > Seats > Per capita	10.17 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th. 23% more than Italy	8.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 22nd.
Eurovision Song Contest 1960 > Results > Artist	Wyn Hoop	Renato Rascel
Everybody Hates Chris > International Broadcasts > Series Premiere	September 16 2006	May 8 2006
Television > Analogue to digital transition > Official launch	2003-03	1/1/2004
Telecoms > Telephone lines > Per 100 people	61.84 Ranked 6th. 74% more than Italy	35.52 Ranked 44th.
Price basket for residential fixed line > US$ per month	26.47$/month Ranked 21st.	26.6$/month Ranked 12th. About the same as Germany
Communications > Exports of information and communications equipment > Exports of ICT equipment	$104,715.72 Million US dollars Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Italy	$15,551.80 Million US dollars Ranked 14th.
Eurovision Song Contest 1975 > Results > Points	15 Ranked 17th.	115 Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than Germany
Eurovision Song Contest 1973 > Results > Points	85 Ranked 9th. 15% more than Italy	74 Ranked 13th.
Public share of broadcasting revenue	77% Ranked 6th. 64% more than Italy	47% Ranked 15th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences per million	197.89 Ranked 14th. 75% more than Italy	113.25 Ranked 21st.
Music sales > Singles > Millions	7.5 Ranked 2nd. 25 times more than Italy	0.3 Ranked 12th.
Eurovision Song Contest 1963 > Results > Points	5 Ranked 9th.	37 Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Germany
Telephone lines > Per 100 people	62.6 Ranked 6th. 76% more than Italy	35.51 Ranked 46th.
Price basket for mobile > US$ per month	17.34$/month Ranked 32nd. 20% more than Italy	14.43$/month Ranked 53th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology > Per capita	45.39 per 1 million people Ranked 15th. 11% more than Italy	41.07 per 1 million people Ranked 15th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology per million	43.7 Ranked 9th. 20% more than Italy	36.46 Ranked 10th.
Internet servers using encryption > Per 1 million people	641.11 Ranked 20th. 6 times more than Italy	109.28 Ranked 49th.
Internet servers using encryption	52,494 Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Italy	6,581 Ranked 12th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Arts and recreation per million	72.28 Ranked 16th. 23% more than Italy	58.91 Ranked 15th.
Communications > Exports of information and communications equipment > Exports of ICT equipment, % of GDP	3.17e-06% Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Italy	7.37e-07% Ranked 23th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences per million	128.79 Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Italy	62.14 Ranked 22nd.
Telephone mainlines > Per capita	667.47 per 1,000 people Ranked 2nd. 56% more than Italy	427.41 per 1,000 people Ranked 23th.
Telephone employees > Total > Per capita	2.73 per 1,000 people Ranked 12th. 79% more than Italy	1.53 per 1,000 people Ranked 48th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Religion > Theology per million	45.39 Ranked 15th. 10% more than Italy	41.08 Ranked 15th.
Telecommunications investment > % of revenue	8.53% Ranked 69th.	24.27% Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Germany
Internet > Linux web servers per million	23.3 Ranked 14th. 6 times more than Italy	3.97 Ranked 49th.
Internet > IP addresses (share)	2.8 Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Italy	1.2 Ranked 9th.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Titles per million literate people	0.482 Ranked 80th.	1.41 Ranked 74th. 3 times more than Germany
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology > Per capita	43.7 per 1 million people Ranked 9th. 20% more than Italy	36.45 per 1 million people Ranked 10th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Geography > History > Per capita	118.36 per 1 million people Ranked 8th. 51% more than Italy	78.51 per 1 million people Ranked 13th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Applied sciences > Per capita	128.8 per 1 million people Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Italy	62.14 per 1 million people Ranked 21st.
Internet > ISP > Per capita	2.43 per 1 million people Ranked 13th. 49% more than Italy	1.63 per 1 million people Ranked 59th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Generalities	6,287 Ranked 1st. 10 times more than Italy	603 Ranked 6th.
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Philosophy > Psychology	3,580 Ranked 1st. 73% more than Italy	2,075 Ranked 2nd.
Newspapers > Non-daily newspapers > Number of titles per million people	0.412 Ranked 103th.	1.2 Ranked 96th. 3 times more than Germany
Book > Production > Titles by the Universal Decimal Classification > Social sciences	16,210 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Italy	6,446 Ranked 4th.
Newspapers and periodicals > Number of titles > Daily > Per capita	4.65 per 1 million people Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Italy	1.56 per 1 million people Ranked 50th.
Internet > Secure Internet servers per million	348.76 Ranked 26th. 7 times more than Italy	52.92 Ranked 55th.
Telephone lines	51.4 million Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Italy	21.25 million Ranked 13th.
Fixed broadband Internet subscribers	22.6 million Ranked 4th. Twice as much as Italy	11.28 million Ranked 7th.
ICT goods imports > % total goods imports	8.81% Ranked 33th. 54% more than Italy	5.73% Ranked 66th.
ICT goods > Exports > % of total goods > Exports	6.9% Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Italy	2.82% Ranked 50th.
Internet > ISP per million	2.43 Ranked 13th. 49% more than Italy	1.63 Ranked 66th.

SOURCES: CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; World Development Indicators database; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Internet World Stats, June 30, 2010; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; CIA World Factbook, December 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); Figures for European countries are from Andries van den Broek, 'Leisure across Europe. Comparing 14 populations, conveying 1 pattern' (Paper to International Association for Time Use Research, Annual Conference, Lisbon, 2002). The American figure is from Sanchez-Tabernero, Media Concentration in Europe. The Australian figure is from Australian Commercial Television 1986-1995 (Bureau of Transport and Communication Economics, AGPS, Canberra, 1996); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Information Technology and Services Alliance, Digital Planet: The Global Information Economy, and Global Insight, Inc.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; Internet Movie Database 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics, March 11, 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://www.iana.org/numbers; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users ("Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000-2012" , International Telecommunications Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013); International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database.; OECD Communications Outlook 2005; International Telecommunications Union; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel (The list); ITU. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of mobile phones in use; Figures for European countries are from Andries van den Broek, 'Leisure across Europe. Comparing 14 populations, conveying 1 pattern' (Paper to International Association for Time Use Research, Annual Conference, Lisbon, 2002). The American figure is from Sanchez-Tabernero, Media Concentration in Europe. The Australian figure is from Australian Commercial Television 1986-1995 (Bureau of Transport and Communication Economics, AGPS, Canberra, 1996). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Internet Movie Database 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Telecommunication Union; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Various sources compiled into Wikipedia's Music industry; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; OpenNet Initiative (ONI), ONI Data, https://opennet.net/sites/opennet.net/files/ONI_data-20130920.zip; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; OECD Communications Outlook 2001; http://www.iana.org/numbers; OECD, Communications Outlook 2003, Table 3.2; ITU; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013); Point Topic; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; Various sources compiled into Wikipedia's Mobile number portability; LiveJournal; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Mobile number portability (Europe); Wikipedia: List of country calling codes (Alphabetical listing by country or region); Wikipedia: Mobile number portability (America); Wikipedia: Brothers & Sisters; OECD, Communications Outlook 2003, Table 3.12; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) ("Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012" , Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, International Telecommunication Union . Retrieved on 29 June 2013.); OECD, Communications Outlook 2003, Table 6.5; report presents the second annual update on global e-government, i.e., the delivery of public sector information and online services through the Internet. This report studies the features that are available online at national government websites. Using a detailed analysis of 1.197 government websites in 198 different nations, it measures the information and services that are online, chart the variations that exist across countries, and discuss how e-government sites vary by region of the world. In order to see how the 198 nations ranked overall, the E-Government Ranking 2002 created a 0 to 100 point index and applied it to each nation's websites based on the availability of contact information, publications, databases, portals, and number of online services. (2002); OECD, Communications Outlook 2003, Table 5.7; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; OECD Communications Outlook 2004; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; OECD, Communications Outlook 2003, Table 5.6; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of telephone lines in use; LiveJournal. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; attrition.org; attrition.org. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Netcraft Linux server survey; Wikipedia: Eurovision Song Contest 1960; Tenlab May 2002; Wikipedia: Eurovision Song Contest 1957; Wikipedia: Eurovision Song Contest 1959; Wikipedia: Eurovision Song Contest 1969; Wikipedia: Eurovision Song Contest 1971; ITU-BDT Telecommunications Regulatory Database; Wikipedia: World music market; Source; for countries of , and updated for November 30, 2007; Wikipedia: Eurovision Song Contest 1974; OECD, Communications Outlook 2003, Table 8.3; International Telecommunications Union. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; aggregates calculated for the Human Development Report Office by the World Bank; Wikipedia: Digital terrestrial television; Wikipedia: Government Broadband Index (Rankings); Wikipedia: Greeting (Telephone greetings); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/) and World Bank population estimates.; Wikipedia: My Name Is Earl; Wikipedia: NUMB3RS; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; OECD Communications Outlook 2001. See also Glenn Withers, 'Funding Public Service broadcasters', Southern Review 35(1) 2002, pp. 107-19; McKinsey & Company, Public Service Broadcasters Around the World (1999); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions (List of countries) (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files.; OECD Communications Outlook 2002; Wikipedia: Everybody Hates Chris; Various sources compiled into Wikipedia's Digital terrestrial television; Wikipedia: Eurovision Song Contest 1975; Wikipedia: Eurovision Song Contest 1973; Wikipedia: Global music industry market share data; Wikipedia: Eurovision Song Contest 1963; Netcraft (http://www.netcraft.com/).; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Netcraft Linux server survey. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division's Commodity Trade (Comtrade) database.

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