Health Stats: compare key data on Israel & South Africa

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Blood types > O negative: Percentage of population in each county with O negative blood type.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Blood types > AB negative: Percentage of each country's population with AB negative blood type.
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio): Ratio of average height of males to average height of females.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Blood types > O positive: Percentage of each country's population with 0 positive blood type.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Blood types > B negative: Percentage of each country's population with B negative blood type.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Blood types > A Positive: Percentage of each country's population with A positive blood type.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Blood types > B positive: Percentage of each country's population with B positive blood type.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Blood types > AB positive: Percentage of each country's population with AB positive blood type.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Transplants > Liver: The number of liver transplants in the nation in 2002.(If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Transplants > Total: The total of our statistics for kidney, liver, pancreas, kidney-pancreas, heart, lung, heart-lung and intestine transplants. Note that, in some cases, the figures for each individual organ type were taken in different years (either 2000, 2001, or 2002). Thus these totals are suggestive but not conclusive.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate: Percentage of males older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Transplants > Kidney: The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Transplants > Total per million: The total of our statistics for kidney, liver, pancreas, kidney-pancreas, heart, lung, heart-lung and intestine transplants. Note that, in some cases, the figures for each individual organ type were taken in different years (either 2000, 2001, or 2002). Thus these totals are suggestive but not conclusive. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Transplants > Kidney per million: The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Transplants > Liver per million: The number of liver transplants in the nation in 2002.(If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - HepB3
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."

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STAT	Israel	South Africa
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	20.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 91st.	23.51 per 1,000 people Ranked 75th. 13% more than Israel
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	30.3 Ranked 17th. 6% more than South Africa	28.7 Ranked 14th.
Births and maternity > Future births	156.86 Ranked 86th.	708.87 Ranked 40th. 5 times more than Israel
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.92% Ranked 55th. 5% more than South Africa	1.83% Ranked 141st.
Blood types > O negative	3% Ranked 10th.	7% Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Israel
Human height > Average female height	1.660 m (5 ft 5 ⁄ 2 in)	1.590 m (5 ft 2 ⁄ 2 in)
Human height > Average male height	1.770 m (5 ft 9 ⁄ 2 in)	1.690 m (5 ft 6 ⁄ 2 in)
Life expectancy > Men	80 years Ranked 6th. 51% more than South Africa	53 years Ranked 72nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	80.96 years Ranked 17th. 64% more than South Africa	49.33 years Ranked 210th.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	83.6 Ranked 18th. 46% more than South Africa	57.2 Ranked 173th.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	80 Ranked 6th. 50% more than South Africa	53.48 Ranked 179th.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	81.76 Ranked 13th. 48% more than South Africa	55.3 Ranked 177th.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	3.82 per 1,000 people Ranked 6th. 5 times more than South Africa	0.77 per 1,000 people Ranked 16th.
Quality of health care system > Cost	79.63 Ranked 8th. 77% more than South Africa	45 Ranked 42nd.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	77.25 Ranked 6th. 27% more than South Africa	60.81 Ranked 31st.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	85.1% Ranked 1st. 2 times more than South Africa	40.2% Ranked 131st.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	121 Ranked 116th.	151 Ranked 44th. 25% more than Israel
Infant mortality rate > Total	4.12 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 194th.	43.2 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 56th. 10 times more than Israel
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	75-89
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	2.82 births per woman Ranked 75th. 1% more than South Africa	2.78 births per woman Ranked 77th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	1 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th.	115.62 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 115 times more than Israel
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	3.3 Ranked 175th.	33.3 Ranked 60th. 10 times more than Israel
Life expectancy > Women	84 years Ranked 13th. 56% more than South Africa	54 years Ranked 71st.
Blood types > AB negative	1% Ranked 1st. The same as South Africa	1% Ranked 4th.
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio)	1.07 Ranked 4th. 1% more than South Africa	1.06 Ranked 2nd.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	83.33 Ranked 2nd. 32% more than South Africa	63.33 Ranked 31st.
Blood types > O positive	32% Ranked 9th.	39% Ranked 4th. 22% more than Israel
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.2% Ranked 96th.	17.8% Ranked 4th. 89 times more than Israel
Blood types > B negative	2% Ranked 2nd. The same as South Africa	2% Ranked 5th.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	56.48 Ranked 16th. 7% more than South Africa	52.78 Ranked 24th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	5.8 Ranked 15th. 2 times more than South Africa	2.8 Ranked 59th.
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.05 Ranked 60th. About the same as South Africa	24.96 Ranked 64th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	7,500 Ranked 107th.	5.6 million Ranked 1st. 747 times more than Israel
Blood types > A Positive	34% Ranked 5th. 6% more than South Africa	32% Ranked 8th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	14.47 births Ranked 148th.	65 births Ranked 60th. 4 times more than Israel
Blood types > B positive	17% Ranked 1st. 42% more than South Africa	12% Ranked 4th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	89.7% Ranked 15th. 67% more than South Africa	53.7% Ranked 119th.
Blood types > AB positive	7% Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than South Africa	3% Ranked 7th.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	96.15 Ranked 9th. 21% more than South Africa	79.49 Ranked 30th.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	1,533.5$ Ranked 27th. 4 times more than South Africa	390.2$ Ranked 54th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$2,426.14 Ranked 26th. 4 times more than South Africa	$689.27 Ranked 60th.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	13.8 Ranked 34th.	54 Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Israel
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	83.65 Ranked 2nd. 30% more than South Africa	64.29 Ranked 29th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	7.6 Ranked 172nd.	1,003 Ranked 2nd. 132 times more than Israel
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	21.8 Ranked 14th. About the same as South Africa	21.7 Ranked 11th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	7 per 100,000 live births Ranked 159th.	300 per 100,000 live births Ranked 35th. 43 times more than Israel
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	3.63 Ranked 15th. 5 times more than South Africa	0.77 Ranked 28th.
Death rates > Children under 5	4.4 Ranked 159th.	61.9 Ranked 48th. 14 times more than Israel
Death rates > Women	47.8 Ranked 152nd.	511.06 Ranked 5th. 11 times more than Israel
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	75.93 Ranked 4th. 20% more than South Africa	63.33 Ranked 24th.
Death rates > Men	85.92 Ranked 151st.	577.12 Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Israel
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	100 Ranked 108th.	9,800 Ranked 1st. 98 times more than Israel
HIV AIDS > Deaths	100 Ranked 101st.	310,000 Ranked 1st. 3100 times more than Israel
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total	19,575 Ranked 17th.	28,978 Ranked 21st. 48% more than Israel
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	67.31 Ranked 22nd. 11% more than South Africa	60.8 Ranked 28th.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	170 Ranked 100th.	210 Ranked 64th. 24% more than Israel
Births and maternity > Number of births	166,255 Ranked 18th.	1.06 million Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Israel
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	79.72 years Ranked 13th. 67% more than South Africa	47.66 years Ranked 158th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.016 per 1,000 people Ranked 88th.	8.07 per 1,000 people Ranked 5th. 504 times more than Israel
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	68 Ranked 4th. 14% more than South Africa	59.9 Ranked 5th.
Life expectancy > Male	79.1 Ranked 8th. 58% more than South Africa	49.97 Ranked 165th.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	4.97 Ranked 12th. 22% more than South Africa	4.08 Ranked 14th.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	73.15 Ranked 28th.	73.3 Ranked 27th. About the same as Israel
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	1 Ranked 98th.	113.54 Ranked 4th. 113 times more than Israel
Death rates > Infants	3.4 Ranked 164th.	43.1 Ranked 51st. 13 times more than Israel
Life expectancy at birth > Female	83.24 years Ranked 21st. 72% more than South Africa	48.39 years Ranked 213th.
Life expectancy > Female	83 Ranked 16th. 56% more than South Africa	53.06 Ranked 163th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	60 Ranked 54th. 15 times more than South Africa	4 Ranked 173th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	1,890 Ranked 23th. 3 times more than South Africa	689 Ranked 48th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people	2.57 Ranked 24th. 4 times more than South Africa	0.692 Ranked 49th.
Spending > Per person	1,607 Ranked 19th. 7 times more than South Africa	230 Ranked 46th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	12.88 Ranked 101st.	261.52 Ranked 31st. 20 times more than Israel
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	98% Ranked 44th. 26% more than South Africa	78% Ranked 155th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.2% Ranked 109th.	17.3% Ranked 4th. 87 times more than Israel
Life expectancy at birth > Male	78.79 years Ranked 13th. 57% more than South Africa	50.24 years Ranked 207th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	81.82 years Ranked 17th. 68% more than South Africa	48.68 years Ranked 157th.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(82.70-83.10)	(59.90-64.70)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	71.4 Ranked 17th. 61% more than South Africa	44.3 Ranked 156th.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	121 Ranked 187th.	389 Ranked 74th. 3 times more than Israel
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	25% Ranked 1st.	30% Ranked 1st. 20% more than Israel
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	6.14 Ranked 15th. 50% more than South Africa	4.08 Ranked 12th.
Health spending per capita	1,892.79 Ranked 29th. 4 times more than South Africa	497.12 Ranked 61st.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	23.37 Ranked 73th.	24.97 Ranked 36th. 7% more than Israel
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	77.72 years Ranked 10th. 66% more than South Africa	46.69 years Ranked 158th.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	5 Ranked 152nd.	237 Ranked 16th. 47 times more than Israel
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	29 Ranked 174th.	159 Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Israel
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.0155 Ranked 87th.	6.29 Ranked 3rd. 405 times more than Israel
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	87.24 Ranked 8th. 3 times more than South Africa	31.41 Ranked 174th.
Drug access	95% Ranked 28th. 19% more than South Africa	80% Ranked 64th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	4.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 173th.	47.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 66th. 10 times more than Israel
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	368 Ranked 181st.	867 Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Israel
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	93.07 Ranked 7th. 2 times more than South Africa	40.82 Ranked 172nd.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$2,181.23 Ranked 30th. 3 times more than South Africa	$819.40 Ranked 55th.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	26.72 Ranked 33th. 7% more than South Africa	24.95 Ranked 98th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	80 Ranked 12th. 63% more than South Africa	49 Ranked 162nd.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	21.81 Ranked 14th.	21.96 Ranked 10th. 1% more than Israel
Intestinal diseases death rate	0.45% Ranked 121st.	24.99% Ranked 42nd. 56 times more than Israel
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	7.66 per 100,000 people Ranked 175th.	599.89 per 100,000 people Ranked 9th. 78 times more than Israel
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	25.4% Ranked 1st.	27.4% Ranked 3rd. 8% more than Israel
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.935 Ranked 8th. 2 times more than South Africa	0.376 Ranked 150th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	48 Ranked 179th.	484 Ranked 7th. 10 times more than Israel
Dependency ratio per 100	61 Ranked 84th. 5% more than South Africa	58 Ranked 94th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	11	1
Smoking rate > Women	18 Ranked 50th. 2 times more than South Africa	8 Ranked 69th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	143 Ranked 133th.	135,604 Ranked 4th. 948 times more than Israel
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 138th.	3 Ranked 58th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	3.94 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 189th.	39.14 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 57th. 10 times more than Israel
Transplants > Liver	25 liver transplants Ranked 26th. 2 times more than South Africa	12 liver transplants Ranked 28th.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	31.1 Ranked 78th. 13% more than South Africa	27.5 Ranked 92nd.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 76th. 67% more than South Africa	60% Ranked 152nd.
Diseases > Measles cases	539 Ranked 27th. 17 times more than South Africa	31 Ranked 68th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Transplants > Total	128 transplants Ranked 28th.	300 transplants Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Israel
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	17.9 Ranked 51st. 97% more than South Africa	9.1 Ranked 69th.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	7 Ranked 151st.	410 Ranked 33th. 59 times more than Israel
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	72.3 Ranked 23th. 60% more than South Africa	45.3 Ranked 156th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	48 Ranked 179th.	484 Ranked 7th. 10 times more than Israel
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	19.92 Ranked 157th.	2,810.02 Ranked 1st. 141 times more than Israel
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	25.4% Ranked 1st.	27.4% Ranked 3rd. 8% more than Israel
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate	20% Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than South Africa	9% Ranked 4th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	70.5 Ranked 9th. 63% more than South Africa	43.3 Ranked 158th.
Transplants > Kidney	101 kidney transplants Ranked 27th.	276 kidney transplants Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Israel
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	5,100 Ranked 34th. 51 times more than South Africa	100 Ranked 118th.
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.1 Ranked 101st.	20.1 Ranked 7th. 201 times more than Israel
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	19.37 Ranked 99th.	22.01 Ranked 75th. 14% more than Israel
Spending > Public	6.0%	3.3%
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	86.96% Ranked 63th. 21% more than South Africa	72.13% Ranked 107th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Social security	Unemployment Insurance Fund
Total fertility rate	2.7 Ranked 87th. 4% more than South Africa	2.6 Ranked 95th.
Infant mortality > Male babies	5.3 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 175th.	56.1 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 66th. 11 times more than Israel
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	82 Ranked 17th. 64% more than South Africa	50 Ranked 161st.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	48 Ranked 179th.	484 Ranked 7th. 10 times more than Israel
Transplants > Total per million	19.48 transplants Ranked 21st. 3 times more than South Africa	6.59 transplants Ranked 30th.
Caesarian birth rate	17% Ranked 5th. 6% more than South Africa	16% Ranked 6th.
Respiratory disease child death rate	1.45	19.57
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 153th.	3 Ranked 89th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Legal
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 135th.	0.0622 Ranked 61st.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	6 per 1,000 people Ranked 167th.	78 per 1,000 people Ranked 59th. 13 times more than Israel
Transplants > Kidney per million	15.37 kidney transplants Ranked 21st. 3 times more than South Africa	6.06 kidney transplants Ranked 31st.
Transplants > Liver per million	3.81 liver transplants Ranked 19th. 14 times more than South Africa	0.264 liver transplants Ranked 28th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	1,242 Ranked 24th. 4 times more than South Africa	280 Ranked 66th.
Spending > Private	3.6% Ranked 28th.	3.8% Ranked 21st. 6% more than Israel
Public health spending > % of government spending	10.12% Ranked 107th.	10.82% Ranked 89th. 7% more than Israel
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	17.41% Ranked 109th.	21.84% Ranked 101st. 25% more than Israel
Infant mortality rate > Male	4.3 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 194th.	47.19 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 53th. 11 times more than Israel
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	97 Ranked 46th. 18% more than South Africa	82 Ranked 124th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 150th.	0.0622 Ranked 118th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	8.2% Ranked 15th.	15.1% Ranked 5th. 84% more than Israel
Public health spending > % of total health spending	55.89% Ranked 111th. 35% more than South Africa	41.44% Ranked 149th.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	100% Ranked 6th. 15% more than South Africa	86.97% Ranked 11th.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 137th.	77.7% Ranked 1st.
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	100 Ranked 56th. The same as South Africa	100 Ranked 23th.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	5.23% Ranked 151st. 10% more than South Africa	4.75% Ranked 162nd.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	8.08% Ranked 134th.	66.72% Ranked 13th. 8 times more than Israel
Diseases > Rubella cases	3 Ranked 91st.	1,072 Ranked 13th. 357 times more than Israel
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	0.418 Ranked 90th.	22.21 Ranked 20th. 53 times more than Israel
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	2.28% Ranked 77th. 3 times more than South Africa	0.75% Ranked 101st.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	78
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	7.85% Ranked 81st. 12% more than South Africa	7.04% Ranked 107th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	100% Ranked 21st. 30% more than South Africa	77% Ranked 93th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	11.83% Ranked 99th.	24.1% Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Israel
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	86.69% Ranked 45th. 3 times more than South Africa	28.53% Ranked 170th.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	30.4% Ranked 96th.	59.2% Ranked 14th. 95% more than Israel
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	74.16% Ranked 108th. About the same as South Africa	73.91% Ranked 89th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	68% Ranked 6th. 13% more than South Africa	60.3% Ranked 4th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	95% Ranked 67th. 16% more than South Africa	82% Ranked 132nd.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	21.37% Ranked 121st. 3 times more than South Africa	7.21% Ranked 178th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	2.72% Ranked 75th.	4.46% Ranked 22nd. 64% more than Israel
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	4.76% Ranked 61st. 17% more than South Africa	4.06% Ranked 74th.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 34th. 1% more than South Africa	99% Ranked 61st.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	100% Ranked 23th. 37% more than South Africa	73% Ranked 101st.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	95% Ranked 76th. 1% more than South Africa	94% Ranked 78th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3	98 Ranked 22nd. 18% more than South Africa	83 Ranked 71st.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	3.2% Ranked 80th. 6 times more than South Africa	0.5% Ranked 114th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	100% Ranked 18th. 54% more than South Africa	65% Ranked 93th.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	80.15% Ranked 87th. 15% more than South Africa	69.67% Ranked 132nd.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	59.18% Ranked 23th.	59.26% Ranked 20th. About the same as Israel
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	0.1% Ranked 112th.	12.7% Ranked 4th. 127 times more than Israel
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	5.99 Ranked 169th.	960 Ranked 2nd. 160 times more than Israel
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.1% Ranked 126th.	18.1% Ranked 4th. 181 times more than Israel
Public health spending > % of GDP	4.47% Ranked 58th. 25% more than South Africa	3.57% Ranked 82nd.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	34.3% Ranked 106th.	59.4% Ranked 38th. 73% more than Israel
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99% Ranked 5th. 8% more than South Africa	92% Ranked 28th.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	7.73% Ranked 67th.	8.52% Ranked 52nd. 10% more than Israel
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	31.9% Ranked 22nd. 38% more than South Africa	23.2% Ranked 31st.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	75% Ranked 131st. 4 times more than South Africa	17.2% Ranked 184th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	9.1% Ranked 26th. 5% more than South Africa	8.7% Ranked 32nd.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	95 Ranked 59th. 22% more than South Africa	78 Ranked 127th.
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	42.28% Ranked 136th.	103.09% Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Israel
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	93 Ranked 83th. 11% more than South Africa	84 Ranked 119th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	6.09% Ranked 34th. 76% more than South Africa	3.47% Ranked 86th.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	61.51% Ranked 89th. 29% more than South Africa	47.7% Ranked 135th.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.14 Ranked 30th. 14% more than South Africa	0.999 Ranked 156th.
Private health spending > % of GDP	3.53% Ranked 38th.	5.05% Ranked 9th. 43% more than Israel
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 31st. 1% more than South Africa	99% Ranked 64th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 26th. 10% more than South Africa	91% Ranked 93th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 22nd. 19% more than South Africa	84% Ranked 106th.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	5% Ranked 141st. The same as South Africa	5% Ranked 112th.
Life expectancy > 95% range	(82.70-83.10)	(59.90-64.70)
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	78 Ranked 7th. 63% more than South Africa	48 Ranked 160th.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 98th. 38% more than South Africa	68% Ranked 178th.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	17.8% Ranked 15th. 2 times more than South Africa	7.7% Ranked 24th.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	8.7% Ranked 28th. 1% more than South Africa	8.6% Ranked 30th.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	96% Ranked 64th. 22% more than South Africa	79% Ranked 158th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Legal
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	90.43% Ranked 11th. 12% more than South Africa	80.77% Ranked 8th.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	2.61% Ranked 75th.	5.13% Ranked 4th. 97% more than Israel
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	2.5% Ranked 156th. The same as South Africa	2.5% Ranked 141st.
Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 24th. 14% more than South Africa	88% Ranked 88th.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	3.9% Ranked 72nd. 13 times more than South Africa	0.3% Ranked 121st.
Health spending > % of GDP	8% Ranked 50th.	8.62% Ranked 38th. 8% more than Israel
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	74.37% Ranked 121st. 3 times more than South Africa	29.68% Ranked 176th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Blood type distribution by country (ABO and Rh blood type distribution by country (population averages)); Wikipedia: Human height (Average height around the world); British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; health care; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a43, Prevalence of obesity among adults; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNHDR; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. 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