Health Stats: compare key data on Italy & Malta

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of not reaching 60: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio): Ratio of average height of males to average height of females.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita: Outpatient visits per capita are the number of visits to health care facilities per capita, including repeat visits."
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Teen birth rate: Average number of births for every 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Red Cross donations: Amounts of the contributions to the International Committee of the Red Cross by the Council of Europe member states and states with an observer status in the PACE in the period from 1996 to 2000 (in Swiss Francs)
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Red Cross donations per capita: Amounts of the contributions to the International Committee of the Red Cross by the Council of Europe member states and states with an observer status in the PACE in the period from 1996 to 2000 (in Swiss Francs). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate: Percentage of males older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."

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STAT	Italy	Malta
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	9.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 166th.	9.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 162nd. 4% more than Italy
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	31.3 Ranked 1st. 6% more than Malta	29.5 Ranked 28th.
Births and maternity > Future births	516.82 Ranked 47th. 175 times more than Malta	2.95 Ranked 184th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.88% Ranked 75th. 3% more than Malta	1.83% Ranked 158th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	4.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 21st.	4.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 29th. 9% more than Italy
Human height > Average female height	1.650 m (5 ft 5 in)	1.599 m (5 ft 3 in)
Human height > Average male height	1.760 m (5 ft 9 ⁄ 2 in)	1.699 m (5 ft 7 in)
Life expectancy > Men	79 years Ranked 1st. 1% more than Malta	78 years Ranked 17th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	81.77 years Ranked 10th. 3% more than Malta	79.72 years Ranked 32nd.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	84.7 Ranked 8th. 1% more than Malta	83.9 Ranked 14th.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	79.6 Ranked 10th.	80.2 Ranked 5th. 1% more than Italy
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	82.09 Ranked 7th. About the same as Malta	82 Ranked 8th.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	4.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 32% more than Malta	3.18 per 1,000 people Ranked 21st.
Probability of not reaching 60	9.1% Ranked 42nd. 8% more than Malta	8.4% Ranked 45th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	81.6% Ranked 13th.	84.2% Ranked 4th. 3% more than Italy
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	132 Ranked 89th. 7% more than Malta	123 Ranked 111th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	3.38 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 207th.	3.69 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 200th. 9% more than Italy
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.32 births per woman Ranked 161st.	1.37 births per woman Ranked 155th. 4% more than Italy
Infant mortality rate	6.07 Ranked 149th. 54% more than Malta	3.94 Ranked 173th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	3.2 Ranked 177th.	5.8 Ranked 152nd. 81% more than Italy
Life expectancy > Women	85 years Ranked 1st. 4% more than Malta	82 years Ranked 29th.
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio)	1.07 Ranked 7th. 1% more than Malta	1.06 Ranked 5th.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.3% Ranked 85th. 3 times more than Malta	0.1% Ranked 108th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3.9 Ranked 43th.	7.8 Ranked 5th. Twice as much as Italy
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	23.49 Ranked 106th.	26.04 Ranked 31st. 11% more than Italy
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	6.83 births Ranked 167th.	14.82 births Ranked 147th. 2 times more than Italy
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	90.9% Ranked 4th. 1% more than Malta	89.7% Ranked 14th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants	1,786 Ranked 7th. 66 times more than Malta	27 Ranked 59th.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	2,579.6$ Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Malta	1,239.4$ Ranked 29th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$3,435.63 Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Malta	$1,706.47 Ranked 32nd.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	6.5 Ranked 42nd.	19.8 Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Italy
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	6.7 Ranked 179th.	11 Ranked 163th. 64% more than Italy
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	9.3 Ranked 47th.	10.2 Ranked 28th. 10% more than Italy
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	4 per 100,000 live births Ranked 175th.	8 per 100,000 live births Ranked 150th. Twice as much as Italy
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	3.7 Ranked 12th. 10% more than Malta	3.35 Ranked 18th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	16,745.02 Ranked 97th. 96% more than Malta	8,534.96 Ranked 123th.
Death rates > Children under 5	4 Ranked 165th.	6.7 Ranked 144th. 68% more than Italy
Death rates > Women	42.7 Ranked 175th.	48.74 Ranked 140th. 14% more than Italy
Death rates > Men	82.21 Ranked 169th. 21% more than Malta	68 Ranked 143th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	1,000 Ranked 53th. 10 times more than Malta	100 Ranked 96th.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	100 Ranked 148th. 5 times more than Malta	20 Ranked 162nd.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	24.9% Ranked 72nd. 4% more than Malta	23.9% Ranked 75th.
Births and maternity > Number of births	561,944 Ranked 13th. 131 times more than Malta	4,283 Ranked 30th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	80.33 years Ranked 8th. 1% more than Malta	79.5 years Ranked 16th.
Life expectancy > Male	79.26 Ranked 6th. 3% more than Malta	77.08 Ranked 24th.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.29 Ranked 127th.	7.06 Ranked 7th. 24 times more than Italy
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	1.01 trillion Ranked 59th. 285 times more than Malta	3.55 billion Ranked 142nd.
Death rates > Infants	3.4 Ranked 165th.	6.1 Ranked 142nd. 79% more than Italy
Life expectancy at birth > Female	84.53 years Ranked 10th. 3% more than Malta	82.12 years Ranked 40th.
Life expectancy > Female	84.77 Ranked 4th. 3% more than Malta	82.33 Ranked 26th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	5 Ranked 171st.	60 Ranked 37th. 12 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	99% Ranked 16th.	100% Ranked 4th. 1% more than Italy
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	2,166 Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Malta	962 Ranked 36th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	16.47 Ranked 99th.	239.99 Ranked 39th. 15 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	202.58 Ranked 40th.	323.99 Ranked 16th. 60% more than Italy
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	90% Ranked 122nd. 7% more than Malta	84% Ranked 141st.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.4% Ranked 79th. 4 times more than Malta	0.1% Ranked 121st.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	79.16 years Ranked 9th. 2% more than Malta	77.45 years Ranked 29th.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio	3 per 100,000 people Ranked 44th.	4.1 per 100,000 people Ranked 24th. 37% more than Italy
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	83.2 years Ranked 6th. 2% more than Malta	81.4 years Ranked 27th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	72.7 Ranked 7th. 2% more than Malta	71 Ranked 21st.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(83.70-84.10)	(82.40-83.60)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	155 Ranked 179th.	206 Ranked 150th. 33% more than Italy
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	9% Ranked 11th.	21% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Italy
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	6.93 Ranked 24th. 11% more than Malta	6.27 Ranked 14th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys	281,087 Ranked 11th. 129 times more than Malta	2,182 Ranked 72nd.
Health spending per capita	3,135.63 Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Malta	1,362.36 Ranked 33th.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.19 Ranked 144th.	24.17 Ranked 62nd. 14% more than Italy
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	77.6 years Ranked 13th.	77.7 years Ranked 11th. About the same as Italy
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	4 Ranked 154th. 33% more than Malta	3 Ranked 156th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	29 Ranked 175th. 16% more than Malta	25 Ranked 183th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	86.18 Ranked 14th.	87.92 Ranked 5th. 2% more than Italy
Drug access	95% Ranked 30th. The same as Malta	95% Ranked 6th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	4.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 172nd.	6.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 154th. 41% more than Italy
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	372 Ranked 180th.	433 Ranked 163th. 16% more than Italy
Births and maternity > Twin births	11,519 Ranked 6th. 85 times more than Malta	135 Ranked 35th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	29.32 Ranked 34th.	64.8 Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Italy
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	93.5 Ranked 3rd. 3% more than Malta	90.95 Ranked 26th.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$2,686.48 Ranked 26th.	$4,052.61 Ranked 6th. 51% more than Italy
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.78 Ranked 71st.	27.91 Ranked 9th. 8% more than Italy
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	81 Ranked 5th. 3% more than Malta	79 Ranked 16th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	0.425% Ranked 100th.	59.18% Ranked 12th. 139 times more than Italy
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	9.29 Ranked 43th.	10.28 Ranked 29th. 11% more than Italy
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita	6.1 Ranked 23th. 69% more than Malta	3.6 Ranked 20th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	6.84 per 100,000 people Ranked 181st. 23% more than Malta	5.57 per 100,000 people Ranked 187th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	8.9% Ranked 11th.	21.3% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Italy
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.937 Ranked 6th. 5% more than Malta	0.893 Ranked 27th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	974 Ranked 11th. 75 times more than Malta	13 Ranked 48th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	16.04 Ranked 46th.	31.2 Ranked 26th. 95% more than Italy
Teen birth rate	9 Ranked 37th.	12 Ranked 33th. 33% more than Italy
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	43 Ranked 191st.	47 Ranked 181st. 9% more than Italy
Dependency ratio per 100	49 Ranked 132nd. 4% more than Malta	47 Ranked 143th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	6	5
Smoking rate > Women	19 Ranked 48th.	21 Ranked 41st. 11% more than Italy
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	979 Ranked 100th. 122 times more than Malta	8 Ranked 164th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 141st.	0.0 Ranked 78th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	3.16 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 203th.	3.22 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 199th. 2% more than Italy
Red Cross donations	10.79 million Ranked 10th. 720 times more than Malta	15,000 Ranked 34th.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	32.8 Ranked 74th. The same as Malta	32.8 Ranked 73th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	150000	<500
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	80% Ranked 128th.	100% Ranked 12th. 25% more than Italy
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	788 Ranked 10th. 56 times more than Malta	14 Ranked 45th.
Births and maternity > Single births	521,508 Ranked 7th. 126 times more than Malta	4,125 Ranked 38th.
Diseases > Measles cases	321 Ranked 39th. 161 times more than Malta	2 Ranked 97th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	19.2 Ranked 49th.	24.5 Ranked 33th. 28% more than Italy
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	5 Ranked 162nd.	8 Ranked 143th. 60% more than Italy
Red Cross donations per capita	0.19 Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Malta	0.0393 Ranked 23th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	74.7 Ranked 7th. 3% more than Malta	72.3 Ranked 21st.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	43 Ranked 191st.	47 Ranked 181st. 9% more than Italy
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	16.49 Ranked 161st.	19.56 Ranked 158th. 19% more than Italy
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	8.9% Ranked 11th.	21.3% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Italy
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate	9% Ranked 9th.	25% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Italy
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	70.7 Ranked 7th. 1% more than Malta	69.7 Ranked 14th.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	15,200 Ranked 3rd. 65% more than Malta	9,200 Ranked 17th.
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.37 Ranked 65th. 3 times more than Malta	0.13 Ranked 90th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	9.33 Ranked 182nd.	9.55 Ranked 179th. 2% more than Italy
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	86.96% Ranked 64th. The same as Malta	86.96% Ranked 39th.
Total fertility rate	1.2 Ranked 165th.	1.8 Ranked 131st. 50% more than Italy
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Social insurance	Employer/Social security
Infant mortality > Male babies	5.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 170th.	6.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 162nd. 25% more than Italy
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Illegal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	84 Ranked 4th. 4% more than Malta	81 Ranked 22nd.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	43 Ranked 191st.	47 Ranked 181st. 9% more than Italy
Caesarian birth rate	32% Ranked 2nd. 28% more than Malta	25% Ranked 1st.
Diseases > Pertussis cases	474 Ranked 31st.	0.0 Ranked 109th.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people	14.77 Ranked 65th.	24.45 Ranked 53th. 66% more than Italy
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	22 Ranked 41st.	0.0 Ranked 123th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 138th.	0.0 Ranked 78th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Illegal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	6 per 1,000 people Ranked 168th. The same as Malta	6 per 1,000 people Ranked 160th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	1,639 Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Malta	691 Ranked 34th.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	98.99% Ranked 3rd.	147.83% Ranked 1st. 49% more than Italy
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	83.3% Ranked 115th. 2% more than Malta	81.3% Ranked 124th.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	3.7% Ranked 72nd.	7.2% Ranked 50th. 95% more than Italy
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	98.12% Ranked 21st.	100% Ranked 11th. 2% more than Italy
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.371 Ranked 89th.	0.0 Ranked 123th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people	12.98 Ranked 38th.	33.6 Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Italy
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	95 Ranked 71st. The same as Malta	95 Ranked 64th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	13.94% Ranked 50th. 2% more than Malta	13.73% Ranked 54th.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	31.3% Ranked 9th. 5% more than Malta	29.9% Ranked 11th.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	4.19% Ranked 170th. 5% more than Malta	3.99% Ranked 178th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	8.5% Ranked 35th.	9.6% Ranked 15th. 13% more than Italy
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 166th.	0.0 Ranked 135th.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99% Ranked 22nd.	100% Ranked 4th. 1% more than Italy
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	0.0 Ranked 166th.	100% Ranked 1st.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	94.92% Ranked 10th.	100% Ranked 1st. 5% more than Italy
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1.22 Ranked 6th. 5% more than Malta	1.16 Ranked 21st.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	6.53% Ranked 26th.	7% Ranked 18th. 7% more than Italy
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	5.41 Ranked 67th. 11% more than Malta	4.89 Ranked 70th.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	76.54% Ranked 40th.	77.49% Ranked 36th. 1% more than Italy
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	4.37 Ranked 74th.	5.04 Ranked 59th. 15% more than Italy
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	5.57% Ranked 142nd.	6.65% Ranked 114th. 19% more than Italy
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people	9.17 Ranked 52nd.	9.9 Ranked 24th. 8% more than Italy
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	7.23 Ranked 39th. 48% more than Malta	4.89 Ranked 48th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	4.63 Ranked 76th.	5.24 Ranked 62nd. 13% more than Italy
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	97% Ranked 59th.	99% Ranked 4th. 2% more than Italy
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	90% Ranked 121st.	93% Ranked 95th. 3% more than Italy
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	99% Ranked 18th.	100% Ranked 1st. 1% more than Italy
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.5% Ranked 76th. 4 times more than Malta	0.13% Ranked 110th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	87% Ranked 109th. 1% more than Malta	86% Ranked 111th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	19.93% Ranked 124th.	33.92% Ranked 82nd. 70% more than Italy
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	2.16% Ranked 112th.	2.85% Ranked 67th. 32% more than Italy
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	7.34% Ranked 24th. 31% more than Malta	5.59% Ranked 47th.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 35th. The same as Malta	100% Ranked 6th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	0.2% Ranked 79th. Twice as much as Malta	0.1% Ranked 94th.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	6.59 Ranked 164th.	13.83 Ranked 146th. 2 times more than Italy
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.4% Ranked 77th. 4 times more than Malta	0.1% Ranked 111th.
Public health spending > % of GDP	6.68% Ranked 23th. 14% more than Malta	5.84% Ranked 38th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Illegal
Diseases > Rubella cases	429 Ranked 18th. 215 times more than Malta	2 Ranked 96th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	3.48% Ranked 177th.	5.69% Ranked 153th. 64% more than Italy
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	77.25% Ranked 36th. 21% more than Malta	63.99% Ranked 83th.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people	227.68 Ranked 1st.	0.0 Ranked 16th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Illegal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	78 Ranked 8th. 3% more than Malta	76 Ranked 17th.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	12,953 Ranked 1st.	0.0 Ranked 16th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls	265,520 Ranked 11th. 126 times more than Malta	2,101 Ranked 72nd.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	7.98 Ranked 58th.	0.0 Ranked 109th.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	>90
Diseases > Mumps cases	877 Ranked 31st. 88 times more than Malta	10 Ranked 78th.
Life expectancy > 95% range	(83.70-84.10)	(82.40-83.60)
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	5% Ranked 142nd. The same as Malta	5% Ranked 98th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 27th. The same as Malta	100% Ranked 5th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 32nd. The same as Malta	100% Ranked 5th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	10.93% Ranked 102nd.	16.29% Ranked 93th. 49% more than Italy
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	92.33% Ranked 8th. 2% more than Malta	90.32% Ranked 18th.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	10.4% Ranked 152nd.	29.6% Ranked 106th. 3 times more than Italy
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	2.17% Ranked 104th.	2.2% Ranked 101st. 1% more than Italy
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.4 Ranked 66th. 4 times more than Malta	0.1 Ranked 98th.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	87% Ranked 59th. The same as Malta	87% Ranked 30th.
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	14.72% Ranked 52nd. 11% more than Malta	13.3% Ranked 70th.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	96% Ranked 63th. 4% more than Malta	92% Ranked 93th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	96% Ranked 67th. 32% more than Malta	73% Ranked 157th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	91% Ranked 103th. 11% more than Malta	82% Ranked 130th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24	0.4% Ranked 63th. 4 times more than Malta	0.1% Ranked 111th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	5.9% Ranked 29th.	6.1% Ranked 22nd. 3% more than Italy
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	85.91% Ranked 83th.	89.24% Ranked 68th. 4% more than Italy
Health spending > % of GDP	8.72% Ranked 37th. 16% more than Malta	7.54% Ranked 58th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Human height (Average height around the world); British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; calculated on the basis of survival data from UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. 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Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; World Health Organization2005; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; annual figures:WHO databank, National Bureaus of Statistics. Department of Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis Population Division (1995). World population prospects. The 1994 revision. New York: United Nations. Partly computations: Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychiatric Clinic, University of W?rzburg, Germany; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a43, Prevalence of obesity among adults; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNHDR; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). 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http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; World Health Organization2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; WHO, OECD and supplemented by country data.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 1994 Revision, 1994; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; International Committee of the Red Cross; Wikipedia: Prevalence of tobacco consumption (Rates) (WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, pp.278–287. WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008, p.67. 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