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Crime Stats: compare key data on Japan & Mongolia

Definitions

  • Assault rate: Number of assaults recorded by police per 100,000 population
  • Burglaries: Number of burglaries recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
  • Crime levels: Level of crime. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How serious you feel the level of crime is?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
  • Murder rate: Homicide rate per year per 100,000 inhabitants in various countries.
  • Rape rate: Number of rape incidents per 100,000 citizens in different countries. Figures do not take into account rape incidents that go unreported to the police.
  • Rapes > Per capita: Number of sexual assaults recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
  • Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate: Homicides per 100’000 residents. Homicide is the death of a person purposefully inflicted by another person (it excludes suicides) outside of a state of war. Homicide is a broader category than murder, as it also includes manslaughter. The exact legal definition varies across countries, some of which include infanticide, assisted suicide, euthanasia and deaths caused by dangerous driving.
  • Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Violent crime > Rapes: The number of recorded rapes. Large numbers of rapes go unreported. South Africa is estimated to have 500,000 rapes per year, Egypt 200,000, China 32,000 and the UK with 85,000 rapes per year.
  • Violent crime > Rapes per million people: The number of recorded rapes. Large numbers of rapes go unreported. South Africa is estimated to have 500,000 rapes per year, Egypt 200,000, China 32,000 and the UK with 85,000 rapes per year. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Robberies: Number of robberies recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
  • Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years: Crime increasing in the past 3 years. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "In the past three years would you say the level of crime in your community has increased, stayed about the same, or decreased?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Fear of crime > Violent hate crime: Worries being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being subject to a physical attack because of your skin colour, ethnic origin or religion?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night: Safety walking alone during night. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the night?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Kidnappings: Number of kidnappings recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
  • Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
  • Assaults: Number of assaults recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
  • Auto theft: Number of motor vehicle thefts (car thefts) recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
  • Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery: Problem violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) violent crimes such as assault and armed robbery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
  • Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day: Safety walking alone during daylight. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How safe do you feel walking alone in this city during the daylight?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Serious assault rate: Number of major assaults recorded by police per 100,000 population
  • Prisoners > Per capita: Data for 2003. Number of prisoners held per 100,000 population.
  • Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked: Worries attacked. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being physically attacked by strangers?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft: Problem property crimes such as vandalism and theft. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) property crimes such as vandalism and theft?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Perceived problems > Illegal drugs: Problem people using or dealing drugs. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) people using or dealing drugs?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery: Problem corruption and bribery. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How much of a problem are...) corruption and bribery?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Fear of crime > Worries about being insulted: Worries being insulted. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being insulted or pestered by anybody, while in the street or any other public place?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Fear of crime > Worries about being mugged or robbed: Worries being mugged or robbed. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......being mugged and robbed?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Serious assaults: Number of major assaults recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
  • Prisoners per 1000: Total persons incarcerated. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Prosecution rate: Number of people prosecuted.
  • Drug related crime: Number of drug related crimes recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
  • Judges: Number of professional judges per 100,000 population.
  • Fear of crime > Worries about home break and enter: Worries home broken and things stolen. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How worried are you about....having your home broken into and something stolen?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Drug trafficking: Number of drug trafficking related crimes recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
  • Prisoners > Female: Female prisoners, expressed as a percentage share of the total prison population. Data for 2003.
  • Human trafficking > Number prosecuted: Number of people prosecuted for tracking in persons (people smuggling) by country.
  • Fear of crime > Worries about things from car being stolen: Worries things from car stolen. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......having things stolen from your car?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Corruption > Police recorded offences: Number of corruption-related offences as recorded by police in that country.
  • Human trafficking > Number prosecuted per million: Number of people prosecuted for tracking in persons (people smuggling) by country. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Prosecutors: Number of prosecutors per 100,000 population.
  • Fear of crime > Worries about car being stolen: Worries car stolen. Based on 0-50 contributions for Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria and 82 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Argentina, Belgium, Bulgaria and 24 more countries and over 100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Canada and 17 more countries. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from July, 2011 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "(How worried are you about)......having your car stolen?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
  • Prison staff: Number of correction staff in adult prisons per 100,000 population.
  • Bribery > Passive bribery: Number of passive bribery related offences as recorded by police in that country. Passive bribery is the offence commited by the person who pays or promises to pay the bribe.
  • Organised crime gang membership > Police recorded offenses: Number of organised crime gang participation offences recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population.
  • Prosecution rate per million: Number of people prosecuted. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Organised crime gang membership > Police recorded offenses per million: Number of organised crime gang participation offences recorded by police in that country per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Corruption > Police recorded offences per million: Number of corruption-related offences as recorded by police in that country. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Counterfeiting: Number of conterfeiting offences as recorded by police in that country.
  • Bribery > Passive bribery per million: Number of passive bribery related offences as recorded by police in that country. Passive bribery is the offence commited by the person who pays or promises to pay the bribe. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Prisoners > Pre-trial detainees: The percentage of the prison population that is being held pre-trial / on remand. Data for 2003.
  • Unpaid diplomatic parking fines: Average Unpaid Annual New York City Parking Violations per Diplomat, 11/1997 to 11/2002.
  • Prosecutions > Murders: Number of prosecutions for intentional homicides in the given year. Prosecutions are cases that made it to court, regardless of the verdict.
  • Prosecutions > Adults per 1000: Number of people prosecuted. Prosecutions are cases that made it to court, regardless of the verdict. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Prosecutions > Adults: Number of people prosecuted. Prosecutions are cases that made it to court, regardless of the verdict.
  • Prosecutions > Murders per million: Number of prosecutions for intentional homicides in the given year. Prosecutions are cases that made it to court, regardless of the verdict. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Unpaid diplomatic parking fines per million: Average Unpaid Annual New York City Parking Violations per Diplomat, 11/1997 to 11/2002. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Smuggling of migrants > Convictions: Number of people convicted for smuggling migrants by country.
  • Prosecutions > Juveniles: Number of juveniles who were prosecuted in the given year. Prosecutions are cases that made it to court, regardless of the verdict.
  • Counterfeiting per million: Number of conterfeiting offences as recorded by police in that country. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Prosecutions > Juveniles per million: Number of juveniles who were prosecuted in the given year. Prosecutions are cases that made it to court, regardless of the verdict. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Smuggling of migrants > Number prosecuted per million: Number of people prosecuted for smuggling migrants by country. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Smuggling of migrants > Number prosecuted: Number of people prosecuted for smuggling migrants by country.
  • Smuggling of migrants > Convictions per million: Number of people convicted for smuggling migrants by country. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Prosecutions > Adults > Females: Proportion of all adult prosecutions that were of women. Prosecutions are cases that made it to court, regardless of the verdict.
  • Prosecutions > Adults > Females per million: Proportion of all adult prosecutions that were of women. Prosecutions are cases that made it to court, regardless of the verdict. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
STAT Japan Mongolia HISTORY
Assault rate 51
Ranked 56th.
144
Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Japan
Burglaries 234
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Mongolia
88.5
Ranked 39th.
Crime levels 12.8
Ranked 18th.
70
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Japan
Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year) 2,013
Ranked 13th. About the same as Mongolia
2,008
Ranked 23th.

Murder rate 1.02 7.9
Rape rate 1
Ranked 52nd.
12.4
Ranked 19th. 12 times more than Japan

Rapes > Per capita 0.014 per 1,000 people
Ranked 45th.
0.118 per 1,000 people
Ranked 9th. 8 times more than Japan
Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents 0.6
Ranked 158th.
1.9
Ranked 118th. 3 times more than Japan
Violent crime > Intentional homicide rate 0.35
Ranked 44th.
7.6
Ranked 25th. 22 times more than Japan

Violent crime > Murder rate 506
Ranked 45th. 2 times more than Mongolia
239
Ranked 41st.

Violent crime > Murder rate per million people 3.97
Ranked 111th.
88.1
Ranked 31st. 22 times more than Japan

Violent crime > Murders 506
Ranked 45th. 2 times more than Mongolia
239
Ranked 41st.

Violent crime > Murders per million people 3.97
Ranked 111th.
88.1
Ranked 31st. 22 times more than Japan

Violent crime > Rapes 1,289
Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Mongolia
342
Ranked 32nd.

Violent crime > Rapes per million people 10.11
Ranked 52nd.
126.07
Ranked 19th. 12 times more than Japan

Robberies 4
Ranked 63th.
33.8
Ranked 42nd. 8 times more than Japan
Believes crime increasing in the past 3 years 47.56
Ranked 16th.
90
Ranked 1st. 89% more than Japan
Fear of crime > Violent hate crime 23.72
Ranked 13th.
77.78
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Japan
Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > At night 87.8
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Mongolia
15
Ranked 9th.
Kidnappings 0.15
Ranked 46th. 4 times more than Mongolia
0.04
Ranked 53th.
Prisoners 69,502 prisoners
Ranked 19th. 9 times more than Mongolia
7,871 prisoners
Ranked 82nd.
Assaults 51
Ranked 41st.
144
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Japan
Auto theft 28.3
Ranked 46th. 8 times more than Mongolia
3.6
Ranked 67th.
Perceived problems > Problem violent crimes including assault and armed robbery 13.75
Ranked 18th.
55
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Japan
Murders > WHO 0.5
Ranked 180th.
3.2
Ranked 106th. 6 times more than Japan
Fear of crime > Feels safe walking alone > During the day 90.24
Ranked 2nd. Twice as much as Mongolia
45
Ranked 9th.

Serious assault rate 26.7
Ranked 32nd. 64% more than Mongolia
16.3
Ranked 37th.
Prisoners > Per capita 54 per 100,000 people
Ranked 126th.
303 per 100,000 people
Ranked 24th. 6 times more than Japan
Fear of crime > Worries about being attacked 15.79
Ranked 17th.
70
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Japan
Perceived problems > Property crimes including vandalism and theft 18.13
Ranked 18th.
55.56
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Japan
Perceived problems > Illegal drugs 14.37
Ranked 18th.
32.5
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Japan
Perceived problems > Problem corruption and bribery 27.14
Ranked 16th.
88.89
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Japan
Fear of crime > Worries about being insulted 24.38
Ranked 14th.
80
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Japan
Fear of crime > Worries about being mugged or robbed 11.88
Ranked 18th.
77.5
Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Japan
Serious assaults 26.7
Ranked 20th. 64% more than Mongolia
16.3
Ranked 25th.
Prisoners per 1000 0.545 prisoners
Ranked 129th.
3.22 prisoners
Ranked 22nd. 6 times more than Japan
Prosecution rate 141
Ranked 32nd.
652
Ranked 17th. 5 times more than Japan
Drug related crime 17
Ranked 51st.
0.0
Ranked 66th.
Judges 2.6%
Ranked 40th.
15.1%
Ranked 16th. 6 times more than Japan
Fear of crime > Worries about home break and enter 16.25
Ranked 18th.
55
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Japan
Drug trafficking 0.0
Ranked 44th.
0.0
Ranked 45th.
Prisoners > Female 5.7%
Ranked 33th. 39% more than Mongolia
4.1%
Ranked 68th.
Human trafficking > Number prosecuted 17
Ranked 17th. 55% more than Mongolia
11
Ranked 23th.

Fear of crime > Worries about things from car being stolen 14.74
Ranked 18th.
57.5
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Japan
Corruption > Police recorded offences 158
Ranked 18th. 72% more than Mongolia
92
Ranked 23th.

Human trafficking > Number prosecuted per million 0.133
Ranked 31st.
4.3
Ranked 18th. 32 times more than Japan

Prosecutors 2%
Ranked 42nd.
14.4%
Ranked 10th. 7 times more than Japan
Fear of crime > Worries about car being stolen 11.25
Ranked 18th.
40
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Japan
Prison staff 12.8%
Ranked 48th.
82.4%
Ranked 15th. 6 times more than Japan
Bribery > Passive bribery 110
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Mongolia
19
Ranked 15th.

Organised crime gang membership > Police recorded offenses 72
Ranked 14th. 12 times more than Mongolia
6
Ranked 36th.

Prosecution rate per million 1.1
Ranked 37th.
254.74
Ranked 10th. 231 times more than Japan
Organised crime gang membership > Police recorded offenses per million 0.564
Ranked 42nd.
2.34
Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Japan

Corruption > Police recorded offences per million 1.24
Ranked 40th.
35.94
Ranked 13th. 29 times more than Japan

Counterfeiting 3,765
Ranked 8th. 314 times more than Mongolia
12
Ranked 57th.
Bribery > Passive bribery per million 0.861
Ranked 20th.
7.42
Ranked 11th. 9 times more than Japan

Prisoners > Pre-trial detainees 17.3%
Ranked 115th.
20%
Ranked 107th. 16% more than Japan
Unpaid diplomatic parking fines 0.0
Ranked 123th.
10.2
Ranked 58th.
Prosecutions > Murders 696%
Ranked 18th. 2 times more than Mongolia
332%
Ranked 28th.
Prosecutions > Adults per 1000 1.4
Ranked 33th.
6.23
Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Japan
Prosecutions > Adults 178,689
Ranked 6th. 11 times more than Mongolia
15,938
Ranked 29th.
Prosecutions > Murders per million 5.45%
Ranked 51st.
129.71%
Ranked 5th. 24 times more than Japan
Unpaid diplomatic parking fines per million 0.0
Ranked 121st.
4.17
Ranked 23th.
Smuggling of migrants > Convictions 12
Ranked 19th. 12 times more than Mongolia
1
Ranked 34th.

Prosecutions > Juveniles 1,351
Ranked 24th. 52% more than Mongolia
887
Ranked 28th.
Counterfeiting per million 29.47
Ranked 33th. 6 times more than Mongolia
4.75
Ranked 49th.
Prosecutions > Juveniles per million 10.57
Ranked 40th.
346.55
Ranked 20th. 33 times more than Japan
Smuggling of migrants > Number prosecuted per million 0.564
Ranked 35th.
2.34
Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Japan

Smuggling of migrants > Number prosecuted 72
Ranked 9th. 12 times more than Mongolia
6
Ranked 30th.

Smuggling of migrants > Convictions per million 0.0939
Ranked 33th.
0.391
Ranked 30th. 4 times more than Japan

Prosecutions > Adults > Females 9%
Ranked 23th.
10%
Ranked 21st. 11% more than Japan
Prosecutions > Adults > Females per million 0.0704%
Ranked 36th.
3.91%
Ranked 9th. 55 times more than Japan

SOURCES: European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control International Statistics on Crime and Justice, 2011; European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control International Statistics on Crime and Justice, 2011; crime; Wikipedia: Capital punishment in Europe (Abolition); UN Crime Stats; Annexe I of the Small Arms Survey 2007 ; Wikipedia: List of countries by intentional homicide rate by decade; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Source tables; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Statistics : Crime : Sexual Violence (UNODC) and Crime Statistics : Sexual Violence Against Children and Rape, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime; Statistics : Crime : Sexual Violence (UNODC) and Crime Statistics : Sexual Violence Against Children and Rape, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The Eighth United Nations Survey on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2002) (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Centre for International Crime Prevention); World Health Organisation.; International Centre for Prison Studies - World Prison Brief; The Eighth United Nations Survey on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2002) (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Centre for International Crime Prevention). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; European Institute for Crime Prevention and Control International Statistics on Crime and Justice, 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Cultures of Corruption: Evidence from Diplomatic Parking Tickets Ray Fisman Edward Miguel Columbia University and NBER University of California, Berkeley and NBER 2006; Cultures of Corruption: Evidence from Diplomatic Parking Tickets Ray Fisman Edward Miguel Columbia University and NBER University of California, Berkeley and NBER 2006. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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