Health Stats: compare key data on Japan & Zambia

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV refers to the percentage of women of those ages 15-49 infected with HIV.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.

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STAT	Japan	Zambia
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	8.41 per 1,000 people Ranked 178th.	40.34 per 1,000 people Ranked 22nd. 5 times more than Japan
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	30.6 Ranked 13th. 4% more than Zambia	29.3 Ranked 8th.
Births and maternity > Future births	752.78 Ranked 37th.	2,556.59 Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Japan
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.85% Ranked 118th.	2.8% Ranked 1st. 52% more than Japan
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	120 Ranked 117th.	146 Ranked 54th. 22% more than Japan
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	14.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Zambia	3.48 per 1,000 people Ranked 31st.
Human height > Average female height	1.580 m (5 ft 2 in)	1.585 m (5 ft 2 ⁄ Expression error: Unexpected < operator in)
Human height > Average male height	1.707 m (5 ft 7 in)	N/A
Life expectancy > Men	80 years Ranked 4th. 63% more than Zambia	49 years Ranked 84th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	82.25 years Ranked 5th. 57% more than Zambia	52.36 years Ranked 202nd.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	85.9 Ranked 3rd. 50% more than Zambia	57.3 Ranked 172nd.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	79.44 Ranked 11th. 46% more than Zambia	54.44 Ranked 176th.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	82.59 Ranked 4th. 48% more than Zambia	55.83 Ranked 173th.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	2 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th. 17 times more than Zambia	0.12 per 1,000 people Ranked 44th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	84% Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Zambia	21.7% Ranked 159th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	2.78 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 212th.	66.6 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 22nd. 24 times more than Japan
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	<25
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.26 births per woman Ranked 169th.	5.4 births per woman Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Japan
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	0.094 per 1,000 people Ranked 94th.	81.48 per 1,000 people Ranked 5th. 867 times more than Japan
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	2.2 Ranked 190th.	56.4 Ranked 28th. 26 times more than Japan
Life expectancy > Women	87 years Ranked 1st. 74% more than Zambia	50 years Ranked 84th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	13.98 Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Zambia	1.9 Ranked 12th.
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.93 Ranked 143th. 4% more than Zambia	21.02 Ranked 160th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	8,100 Ranked 105th.	980,000 Ranked 10th. 121 times more than Japan
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	3.65 births Ranked 178th.	126.14 births Ranked 18th. 35 times more than Japan
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	92.1% Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Zambia	22.8% Ranked 159th.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	2,831.1$ Ranked 19th. 96 times more than Zambia	29.6$ Ranked 142nd.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$3,958.47 Ranked 16th. 45 times more than Zambia	$87.22 Ranked 143th.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	4.6 Ranked 15th.	151 Ranked 3rd. 33 times more than Japan
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	19 Ranked 142nd.	427 Ranked 13th. 22 times more than Japan
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	8.4 Ranked 52nd.	43.6 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Japan
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	5 per 100,000 live births Ranked 169th.	440 per 100,000 live births Ranked 23th. 88 times more than Japan
Maternal mortality	8 per 100,000 Ranked 118th.	650 per 100,000 Ranked 8th. 81 times more than Japan
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	2.12 Ranked 16th. 35 times more than Zambia	0.06 Ranked 52nd.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	2.66 million Ranked 12th.	2.94 million Ranked 10th. 11% more than Japan
Death rates > Children under 5	3.3 Ranked 174th.	141.3 Ranked 16th. 43 times more than Japan
Death rates > Women	43.31 Ranked 157th.	530.45 Ranked 4th. 12 times more than Japan
Death rates > Men	87.38 Ranked 149th.	542.12 Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Japan
HIV AIDS > Deaths	500 Ranked 72nd.	45,000 Ranked 10th. 90 times more than Japan
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	210 Ranked 63th.	330 Ranked 11th. 57% more than Japan
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	33.1% Ranked 44th. 47% more than Zambia	22.5% Ranked 82nd.
Births and maternity > Number of births	1.07 million Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Zambia	512,305 Ranked 6th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	82.08 years Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Zambia	38.41 years Ranked 179th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.004 per 1,000 people Ranked 73th.	7.88 per 1,000 people Ranked 7th. 1970 times more than Japan
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	54.3 Ranked 10th. 33% more than Zambia	40.8 Ranked 12th.
Life expectancy > Male	79.29 Ranked 4th. 77% more than Zambia	44.91 Ranked 180th.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	4.14 Ranked 59th. 5 times more than Zambia	0.784 Ranked 104th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	339.72 trillion Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Zambia	40.06 trillion Ranked 10th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	0.0635 Ranked 130th.	76.41 Ranked 7th. 1203 times more than Japan
Death rates > Infants	2.4 Ranked 176th.	86.3 Ranked 15th. 36 times more than Japan
Life expectancy at birth > Female	85.72 years Ranked 4th. 60% more than Zambia	53.63 years Ranked 201st.
Life expectancy > Female	86.05 Ranked 1st. 87% more than Zambia	45.91 Ranked 179th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	60 Ranked 43th. 15% more than Zambia	52 Ranked 75th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	2,133 Ranked 20th. 42 times more than Zambia	51 Ranked 161st.
Spending > Per person	2,243 Ranked 9th. 98 times more than Zambia	23 Ranked 102nd.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	94% Ranked 88th. 13% more than Zambia	83% Ranked 144th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.1% Ranked 124th.	12.5% Ranked 7th. 125 times more than Japan
Life expectancy at birth > Male	78.96 years Ranked 10th. 54% more than Zambia	51.13 years Ranked 203th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	85.63 years Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Zambia	37.9 years Ranked 179th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	75 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Zambia	34.9 Ranked 180th.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(85.80-85.90)	(54.20-60.30)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	103 Ranked 189th.	389 Ranked 73th. 4 times more than Japan
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	3% Ranked 12th. The same as Zambia	3% Ranked 12th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	9.47 Ranked 5th. 13 times more than Zambia	0.71 Ranked 50th.
Health spending per capita	2,750.8 Ranked 24th. 48 times more than Zambia	57.1 Ranked 135th.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	20.34 Ranked 162nd.	21.01 Ranked 147th. 3% more than Japan
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	78.69 years Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Zambia	38.89 years Ranked 178th.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	21 Ranked 112th.	445 Ranked 3rd. 21 times more than Japan
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	39 Ranked 144th.	125 Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Japan
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.00391 Ranked 72nd.	3.51 Ranked 5th. 896 times more than Japan
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	87.27 Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Zambia	31.17 Ranked 175th.
Drug access	95% Ranked 12th. 90% more than Zambia	50% Ranked 95th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	3 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 191st.	94.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 19th. 32 times more than Japan
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	284 Ranked 187th.	833 Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Japan
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	94.49 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Zambia	33.94 Ranked 175th.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$2,696.16 Ranked 25th. 34 times more than Zambia	$79.06 Ranked 143th.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	23.52 Ranked 121st. 12% more than Zambia	21.02 Ranked 166th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	82 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Zambia	39 Ranked 182nd.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	0.259% Ranked 108th.	1.96% Ranked 73th. 8 times more than Japan
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	8.41 Ranked 48th.	43.48 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Japan
Intestinal diseases death rate	0.88% Ranked 112th.	34.88% Ranked 22nd. 40 times more than Japan
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	28.16 per 100,000 people Ranked 132nd.	600.13 per 100,000 people Ranked 8th. 21 times more than Japan
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	3.3% Ranked 9th. 10% more than Zambia	3% Ranked 15th.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.965 Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Zambia	0.269 Ranked 167th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	44 Ranked 187th.	528 Ranked 5th. 12 times more than Japan
Dependency ratio per 100	49 Ranked 129th.	99 Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Japan
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	7	<1
Smoking rate > Women	13 Ranked 56th. 7 times more than Zambia	2 Ranked 99th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	9,433 Ranked 35th.	13,378 Ranked 26th. 42% more than Japan
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	100% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Zambia	46.5% Ranked 55th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	2.58 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 212th.	61.78 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 21st. 24 times more than Japan
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	44.3 Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Zambia	21.7 Ranked 113th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	17000	1000000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	30% Ranked 167th.	100% Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Japan
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	14.3 Ranked 55th. 3 times more than Zambia	5 Ranked 85th.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	6 Ranked 155th.	470 Ranked 27th. 78 times more than Japan
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	77.7 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Zambia	35 Ranked 183th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	44 Ranked 187th.	528 Ranked 5th. 12 times more than Japan
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	73.83 Ranked 125th.	1,104.74 Ranked 10th. 15 times more than Japan
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	3.3% Ranked 9th. 10% more than Zambia	3% Ranked 15th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	72.3 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Zambia	34.8 Ranked 180th.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	12,200 Ranked 7th. 321 times more than Zambia	38 Ranked 142nd.
Children living with AIDS per 1000	0.000861 Ranked 80th.	13.77 Ranked 5th. 15986 times more than Japan
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	8.67 Ranked 188th.	40.52 Ranked 11th. 5 times more than Japan
Spending > Public	5.7%	3.6%
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	86.96% Ranked 48th. 18% more than Zambia	73.91% Ranked 104th.
Total fertility rate	1.3 Ranked 157th.	5.6 Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Japan
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	1/8 National Treasury, 7/8 Employment Insurance Fund	Employer
Infant mortality > Male babies	3.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 192nd.	108.1 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 20th. 32 times more than Japan
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Illegal	Legal
Children living with AIDS	110 Ranked 79th.	150,000 Ranked 7th. 1364 times more than Japan
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	85 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Zambia	39 Ranked 183th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	44 Ranked 187th.	528 Ranked 5th. 12 times more than Japan
Respiratory disease child death rate	1.52	200.12 (est)
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	9900	570000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Legal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	4 per 1,000 people Ranked 184th.	156 per 1,000 people Ranked 20th. 39 times more than Japan
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	1,742 Ranked 17th. 65 times more than Zambia	27 Ranked 150th.
Spending > Private	1.6% Ranked 89th.	3.4% Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Japan
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	78 Ranked 4th. Twice as much as Zambia	39 Ranked 181st.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	89.8% Ranked 92nd. 19% more than Zambia	75.3% Ranked 139th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	3.7% Ranked 8th.	23% Ranked 10th. 6 times more than Japan
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	1.48% Ranked 141st.	2.85% Ranked 61st. 93% more than Japan
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Illegal	Legal
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	9.27% Ranked 39th. 51% more than Zambia	6.12% Ranked 104th.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	14.5% Ranked 18th. 15 times more than Zambia	1% Ranked 17th.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	7.8% Ranked 43th. 24% more than Zambia	6.3% Ranked 82nd.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	96% Ranked 61st. 16% more than Zambia	83% Ranked 147th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	93.4% Ranked 71st. 31% more than Zambia	71.4% Ranked 141st.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 37th. 26% more than Zambia	78% Ranked 166th.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 143th.	18.6% Ranked 28th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	7.9% Ranked 45th. 36% more than Zambia	5.8% Ranked 98th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	98 Ranked 25th. 15% more than Zambia	85 Ranked 104th.
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	57.33% Ranked 100th. 11% more than Zambia	51.63% Ranked 113th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	81 Ranked 127th. 3% more than Zambia	79 Ranked 132nd.
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	5.6% Ranked 8th.	46.8% Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than Japan
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Infant mortality rate > Male	2.98 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 212th.	71.27 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 22nd. 24 times more than Japan
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	100% Ranked 7th. 92% more than Zambia	52% Ranked 86th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	17.94% Ranked 14th. 24% more than Zambia	14.49% Ranked 42nd.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 9th. 69% more than Zambia	59% Ranked 130th.
Private health spending > % of GDP	1.5% Ranked 134th.	2.61% Ranked 68th. 74% more than Japan
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	6.48% Ranked 111th.	9% Ranked 61st. 39% more than Japan
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	7.42% Ranked 23th. 2 times more than Zambia	3.66% Ranked 87th.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 15th. 11% more than Zambia	90% Ranked 127th.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	10
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	18.18% Ranked 20th. 14% more than Zambia	15.98% Ranked 31st.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	100% Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Zambia	43% Ranked 111th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.1 Ranked 105th.	21.5 Ranked 6th. 215 times more than Japan
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	23.96% Ranked 122nd.	57.14% Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Japan
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	21.85 Ranked 130th.	470 Ranked 11th. 22 times more than Japan
Public health spending > % of GDP	6.53% Ranked 25th. 83% more than Zambia	3.56% Ranked 83th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	10.56% Ranked 103th.	52.9% Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Japan
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	6.32% Ranked 31st. 83% more than Zambia	3.45% Ranked 88th.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	100% Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Zambia	43.4% Ranked 51st.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	100% Ranked 8th. 82% more than Zambia	55% Ranked 105th.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	57.32% Ranked 159th.	82.7% Ranked 69th. 44% more than Japan
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	45.55% Ranked 120th.	84.93% Ranked 53th. 86% more than Japan
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	100% Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Zambia	49% Ranked 123th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 141st.	33.12% Ranked 17th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	13.53% Ranked 108th.	64.17% Ranked 19th. 5 times more than Japan
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	14.81% Ranked 117th.	46.9% Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Japan
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	95 Ranked 67th. 22% more than Zambia	78 Ranked 135th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	7.8% Ranked 44th.	11% Ranked 11th. 41% more than Japan
Public health spending > % of total health spending	81.33% Ranked 23th. 41% more than Zambia	57.7% Ranked 102nd.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	1.5% Ranked 81st.	0.0 Ranked 107th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	5.12% Ranked 157th.	5.13% Ranked 156th. About the same as Japan
Life expectancy > 95% range	(85.80-85.90)	(54.20-60.30)
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	5% Ranked 109th.	43% Ranked 6th. 9 times more than Japan
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 9th. 69% more than Zambia	59% Ranked 132nd.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 11th. 67% more than Zambia	60% Ranked 148th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 13th. 15% more than Zambia	87% Ranked 143th.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	46.9% Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Zambia	16% Ranked 17th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	79.99% Ranked 71st. 3 times more than Zambia	26.83% Ranked 180th.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	15.4% Ranked 144th.	51.6% Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Japan
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.1% Ranked 126th.	16.96% Ranked 7th. 170 times more than Japan
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	55.9% Ranked 16th. 63% more than Zambia	34.2% Ranked 11th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	99% Ranked 10th. 18% more than Zambia	84% Ranked 121st.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	86% Ranked 73th. 26% more than Zambia	68% Ranked 132nd.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	16.4% Ranked 142nd.	26.97% Ranked 104th. 64% more than Japan
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	58.24% Ranked 31st. 2% more than Zambia	57% Ranked 40th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	1.85% Ranked 130th.	2.46% Ranked 100th. 33% more than Japan
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	100% Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Zambia	40% Ranked 157th.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	99% Ranked 9th. 24% more than Zambia	80% Ranked 144th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: Human height (Average height around the world); British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNICEF (United Nations Children?s Fund). 2002. Official Summary: The State of the World's Children 2002. New York: Oxford University Press.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; World Health Organization2005; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a43, Prevalence of obesity among adults; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNHDR; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
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