Health Stats: compare key data on Kenya & South Africa

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population: Number of people in the country who subsist on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage: Percentage of population that subsists on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population per million people: Number of people in the country who subsist on less than the required nutritional amounts per day. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Probability of not reaching 40: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Malaria cases > Per 100,000: Malaria cases (per 100,000 people)
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$: Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$). Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Teenage mother birth rate: Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS orphans: AIDS Orphans.
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita: Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$). Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Diseases > Children > 0-14 living with HIV per 1000: Children (0-14) living with HIV. Children living with HIV refers to the number of children ages 0-14 who are infected with HIV. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least four visits by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Attitudes of Christians towards abortion > Government should interfere: "Completely disagree".
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Attitudes of Christians towards abortion > Government should interfere, mostly agree: "Mostly agree".
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Boys aged 1: Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000."
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Attitudes of Christians towards abortion > Government should not interfere: "Completely agree".
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Attitudes of Christians towards abortion > Government should interfere, mostly disagree: "Mostly disagree".
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Circumcision rate > Williams > B.G. et al.: Percentage of male population that underwent circumcision in African countries. Estimates are released by B.G. Williams and his colleagues.
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Attitudes of Christians towards abortion > Sometimes justified: "Sometimes justified".
Births and maternity > Abortion > Attitudes of Christians towards abortion > Never justified: "Never justified".
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt: Health - Nutrition - % of households consuming iodized salt (1997-2002)
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: stunting moderate & severe
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: wasting moderate & severe
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS orphans per thousand people: AIDS Orphans. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Diseases > Antiretroviral therapy coverage > % of people with advanced HIV infection: Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people with advanced HIV infection). Antiretroviral therapy coverage indicates the percentage of adults and children with advanced HIV infection currently receiving antiretroviral therapy among the estimated number of people needing antiretroviral therapy based on WHO 2010 guidelines.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
% under-fives with ARI --: Health - % under-fives with ARI 1998-- 2002
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding: Children with diarrhea who received oral rehydration and continued feeding refer to the percentage of children under age five with diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey who received either oral rehydration therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding.
Female headed households > % of households with a female head: Female headed households (% of households with a female head). Female headed households shows the percentage of households with a female head.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Total
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight moderate & severe
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Total
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight severe
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$, % of GDP: Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$). Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Death rates > Girls aged 1: Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000."
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Men per million people: HIV prevalence rate, men 15-49 years old, in national based surveys. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Unmet need for contraception > % of married women ages 15-49: Unmet need for contraception is the percentage of fertile, married women of reproductive age who do not want to become pregnant and are not using contraception.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - HepB3
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households: Consumption of iodized salt refers to the percentage of households that use edible salt fortified with iodine.
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate > % of children ages 6-59 months: Vitamin A supplementation refers to the percentage of children ages 6-59 months old who received at least one high-dose vitamin A capsule in the previous six months.
Disease prevention > Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feedin: Children with diarrhea who received oral rehydration and continued feeding refer to the percentage of children under age five with diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey who received either oral rehydration therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Men: HIV prevalence rate, men 15-49 years old, in national based surveys.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Women: Women 15-24 years old with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS, percentage.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Condom use during high risk sex > Women: Percentage of females 15-24 years old who used a condom the last time they had sex with a non-cohabiting, non-marital partner in the past year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Condom use during high risk sex > Men: Percentage of males 15-24 years old who used a condom the last time they had sex with a non-cohabiting, non-marital partner in the past year.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
ARI treatment > % of children under 5 taken to a health provider: Children with acute respiratory infection (ARI) who are taken to a health provider refers to the percentage of children under age five with ARI in the last two weeks who were taken to an appropriate health provider, including hospital, health center, dispensary, village health worker, clinic, and private physician.
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
Diseases > Children > 0-14 living with HIV: Children (0-14) living with HIV. Children living with HIV refers to the number of children ages 0-14 who are infected with HIV.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Women: HIV prevalence rate, women 15-49 years old, in national based surveys.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Women per million people: HIV prevalence rate, women 15-49 years old, in national based surveys. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months). Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV refers to the percentage of women of those ages 15-49 infected with HIV.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Teenage mothers > % of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant: Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant). Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.

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STAT	Kenya	South Africa
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	39.22 per 1,000 people Ranked 24th. 67% more than South Africa	23.51 per 1,000 people Ranked 75th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	28.4 Ranked 17th.	28.7 Ranked 14th. 1% more than Kenya
Births and maternity > Future births	2,109.91 Ranked 14th. 3 times more than South Africa	708.87 Ranked 40th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.96% Ranked 39th. 7% more than South Africa	1.83% Ranked 141st.
Human height > Average female height	1.594 m (5 ft 3 in)	1.590 m (5 ft 2 ⁄ 2 in)
Human height > Average male height	N/A	1.690 m (5 ft 6 ⁄ 2 in)
Life expectancy > Men	57 years Ranked 59th. 8% more than South Africa	53 years Ranked 72nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	59.48 years Ranked 183th. 21% more than South Africa	49.33 years Ranked 210th.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	62.12 Ranked 161st. 9% more than South Africa	57.2 Ranked 173th.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	58.71 Ranked 166th. 10% more than South Africa	53.48 Ranked 179th.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	60.37 Ranked 163th. 9% more than South Africa	55.3 Ranked 177th.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.14 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd.	0.77 per 1,000 people Ranked 16th. 6 times more than Kenya
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	38.5% Ranked 135th.	40.2% Ranked 131st. 4% more than Kenya
Quality of health care system > Cost	50 Ranked 19th. 11% more than South Africa	45 Ranked 42nd.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	62.92 Ranked 10th. 3% more than South Africa	60.81 Ranked 31st.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	129 Ranked 94th.	151 Ranked 44th. 17% more than Kenya
Infant mortality rate > Total	52.29 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 42nd. 21% more than South Africa	43.2 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 56th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	75-89
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	4.98 births per woman Ranked 30th. 79% more than South Africa	2.78 births per woman Ranked 77th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	38.85 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st.	115.62 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Kenya
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	48.7 Ranked 36th. 46% more than South Africa	33.3 Ranked 60th.
Life expectancy > Women	59 years Ranked 62nd. 9% more than South Africa	54 years Ranked 71st.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	60 Ranked 13th.	63.33 Ranked 31st. 6% more than Kenya
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	6.3% Ranked 11th.	17.8% Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Kenya
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	43.75 Ranked 10th.	52.78 Ranked 24th. 21% more than Kenya
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	1.4 Ranked 84th.	2.8 Ranked 59th. Twice as much as Kenya
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.41 Ranked 155th.	24.96 Ranked 64th. 17% more than Kenya
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	1.5 million Ranked 4th.	5.6 million Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Kenya
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	95.13 births Ranked 33th. 46% more than South Africa	65 births Ranked 60th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	43.6% Ranked 137th.	53.7% Ranked 119th. 23% more than Kenya
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	60 Ranked 19th.	79.49 Ranked 30th. 32% more than Kenya
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	20.1$ Ranked 156th.	390.2$ Ranked 54th. 19 times more than Kenya
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population	11 million Ranked 11th. 5 times more than South Africa	2.2 million Ranked 44th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage	25.8% Ranked 27th.	0.0 Ranked 105th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$36.25 Ranked 170th.	$689.27 Ranked 60th. 19 times more than Kenya
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	106.3 Ranked 7th. 97% more than South Africa	54 Ranked 23th.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	68.75 Ranked 7th. 7% more than South Africa	64.29 Ranked 29th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	272 Ranked 27th.	1,003 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Kenya
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population per million people	0.255 million Ranked 26th. 5 times more than South Africa	0.0525 million Ranked 87th.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	34.8 Ranked 5th. 60% more than South Africa	21.7 Ranked 11th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	360 per 100,000 live births Ranked 27th. 20% more than South Africa	300 per 100,000 live births Ranked 35th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.14 Ranked 55th.	0.77 Ranked 28th. 6 times more than Kenya
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	37,144.42 Ranked 51st.	38,227.85 Ranked 50th. 3% more than Kenya
Death rates > Children under 5	84 Ranked 38th. 36% more than South Africa	61.9 Ranked 48th.
Death rates > Women	412.3 Ranked 10th.	511.06 Ranked 5th. 24% more than Kenya
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	81.25 Ranked 2nd. 28% more than South Africa	63.33 Ranked 24th.
Death rates > Men	401.84 Ranked 18th.	577.12 Ranked 4th. 44% more than Kenya
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	6,600 Ranked 3rd.	9,800 Ranked 1st. 48% more than Kenya
HIV AIDS > Deaths	80,000 Ranked 6th.	310,000 Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Kenya
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	87.5 Ranked 1st. 44% more than South Africa	60.8 Ranked 28th.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	220 Ranked 59th. 5% more than South Africa	210 Ranked 64th.
Births and maternity > Number of births	1.3 million Ranked 3rd. 23% more than South Africa	1.06 million Ranked 4th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	16.4% Ranked 5th. 89% more than South Africa	8.7% Ranked 14th.
Probability of not reaching 40	34.6% Ranked 27th. 42% more than South Africa	24.4% Ranked 42nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	48.99 years Ranked 154th. 3% more than South Africa	47.66 years Ranked 158th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	2.07 per 1,000 people Ranked 1st.	8.07 per 1,000 people Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Kenya
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	45.5 Ranked 7th.	59.9 Ranked 5th. 32% more than Kenya
Life expectancy > Male	53.84 Ranked 157th. 8% more than South Africa	49.97 Ranked 165th.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.792 Ranked 17th.	4.08 Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Kenya
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	65 Ranked 17th.	73.3 Ranked 27th. 13% more than Kenya
Access to sanitation	38% Ranked 111th.	90% Ranked 51st. 2 times more than Kenya
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	1.6 trillion Ranked 36th.	1.96 trillion Ranked 34th. 22% more than Kenya
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	37.67 Ranked 10th.	113.54 Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Kenya
Death rates > Infants	54.8 Ranked 38th. 27% more than South Africa	43.1 Ranked 51st.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	60.07 years Ranked 184th. 24% more than South Africa	48.39 years Ranked 213th.
Life expectancy > Female	54.66 Ranked 157th. 3% more than South Africa	53.06 Ranked 163th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	3 Ranked 178th.	4 Ranked 173th. 33% more than Kenya
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	91.5% Ranked 19th.	97.1% Ranked 14th. 6% more than Kenya
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	70 Ranked 151st.	689 Ranked 48th. 10 times more than Kenya
Spending > Per person	31 Ranked 94th.	230 Ranked 46th. 7 times more than Kenya
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	281.49 Ranked 21st. 8% more than South Africa	261.52 Ranked 31st.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	6.2% Ranked 11th.	17.3% Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Kenya
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	87% Ranked 133th. 12% more than South Africa	78% Ranked 155th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	58.91 years Ranked 180th. 17% more than South Africa	50.24 years Ranked 207th.
Malaria cases > Per 100,000	545 Ranked 44th. 4 times more than South Africa	143 Ranked 57th.
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$	0.0 Ranked 14th.	0.0 Ranked 13th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	48.11 years Ranked 158th.	48.68 years Ranked 157th. 1% more than Kenya
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	44.4 Ranked 155th. About the same as South Africa	44.3 Ranked 156th.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(64.60-69.00)	(59.90-64.70)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	344 Ranked 102nd.	389 Ranked 74th. 13% more than Kenya
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	6% Ranked 14th.	30% Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Kenya
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	1.18 Ranked 12th.	4.08 Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Kenya
Health spending per capita	33.75 Ranked 152nd.	497.12 Ranked 61st. 15 times more than Kenya
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	91.5% Ranked 16th.	91.9% Ranked 10th. About the same as Kenya
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.23 Ranked 142nd.	24.97 Ranked 36th. 18% more than Kenya
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	49.82 years Ranked 153th. 7% more than South Africa	46.69 years Ranked 158th.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	289 Ranked 8th. 22% more than South Africa	237 Ranked 16th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	113 Ranked 37th.	159 Ranked 16th. 41% more than Kenya
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	2.01 Ranked 11th.	6.29 Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Kenya
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	45.63 Ranked 153th. 45% more than South Africa	31.41 Ranked 174th.
Drug access	0.0 Ranked 148th.	80% Ranked 64th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	63.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 44th. 35% more than South Africa	47.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 66th.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	729 Ranked 76th.	867 Ranked 34th. 19% more than Kenya
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	47.22 Ranked 158th. 16% more than South Africa	40.82 Ranked 172nd.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$72.49 Ranked 145th.	$819.40 Ranked 55th. 11 times more than Kenya
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	50 Ranked 160th. 2% more than South Africa	49 Ranked 162nd.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.59 Ranked 155th.	24.95 Ranked 98th. 16% more than Kenya
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	34.55 Ranked 4th. 57% more than South Africa	21.96 Ranked 10th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	32.26% Ranked 33th. 29% more than South Africa	24.99% Ranked 42nd.
Teenage mother birth rate	23 Ranked 4th. 44% more than South Africa	16 Ranked 6th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS orphans	1.04 million Ranked 4th.	2.47 million Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Kenya
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita	0.0 Ranked 16th.	0.0 Ranked 13th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	641.01 per 100,000 people Ranked 6th. 7% more than South Africa	599.89 per 100,000 people Ranked 9th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	6.3% Ranked 14th.	27.4% Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Kenya
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.39 Ranked 148th. 4% more than South Africa	0.376 Ranked 150th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	370 Ranked 20th.	484 Ranked 7th. 31% more than Kenya
Dependency ratio per 100	80 Ranked 45th. 38% more than South Africa	58 Ranked 94th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	<1	1
Smoking rate > Women	1 Ranked 119th.	8 Ranked 69th. 8 times more than Kenya
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	38,360 Ranked 13th.	135,604 Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Kenya
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	43.8% Ranked 31st.	91.2% Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Kenya
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	6% Ranked 93th.	21% Ranked 42nd. 4 times more than Kenya
Diseases > Children > 0-14 living with HIV per 1000	4.63 Ranked 13th.	8.01 Ranked 6th. 73% more than Kenya
Contraception	39% Ranked 55th.	56% Ranked 37th. 44% more than Kenya
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	52 Ranked 15th. 17 times more than South Africa	3 Ranked 58th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	49.49 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 40th. 26% more than South Africa	39.14 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 57th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy	47.1% Ranked 16th.	87.1% Ranked 4th. 85% more than Kenya
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5	22% Ranked 12th. 2 times more than South Africa	10% Ranked 8th.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	27.1 Ranked 93th.	27.5 Ranked 92nd. 1% more than Kenya
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	1200000	5300000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 50th. 67% more than South Africa	60% Ranked 152nd.
Diseases > Measles cases	1,516 Ranked 16th. 49 times more than South Africa	31 Ranked 68th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Attitudes of Christians towards abortion > Government should interfere	69% Ranked 1st. 2 times more than South Africa	28% Ranked 5th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Attitudes of Christians towards abortion > Government should interfere, mostly agree	4% Ranked 9th.	25% Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Kenya
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	2.2 Ranked 114th.	9.1 Ranked 69th. 4 times more than Kenya
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	530 Ranked 24th. 29% more than South Africa	410 Ranked 33th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	44.8 Ranked 157th.	45.3 Ranked 156th. 1% more than Kenya
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	370 Ranked 20th.	484 Ranked 7th. 31% more than Kenya
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	1,016.1 Ranked 12th.	2,810.02 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Kenya
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	6.3% Ranked 14th.	27.4% Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Kenya
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	44.1 Ranked 153th. 2% more than South Africa	43.3 Ranked 158th.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	38 Ranked 143th.	100 Ranked 118th. 3 times more than Kenya
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	15.01 Ranked 8th.	20.1 Ranked 7th. 34% more than Kenya
Children living with AIDS per 1000	6.49 Ranked 10th. 20% more than South Africa	5.42 Ranked 11th.
Death rates > Boys aged 1	41.5 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than South Africa	13 Ranked 9th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	35.57 Ranked 27th. 62% more than South Africa	22.01 Ranked 75th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Attitudes of Christians towards abortion > Government should not interfere	14% Ranked 7th.	21% Ranked 5th. 50% more than Kenya
Births and maternity > Abortion > Attitudes of Christians towards abortion > Government should interfere, mostly disagree	12% Ranked 8th.	19% Ranked 3rd. 58% more than Kenya
Spending > Public	2.4%	3.3%
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	78.69% Ranked 95th. 9% more than South Africa	72.13% Ranked 107th.
Total fertility rate	3.9 Ranked 56th. 50% more than South Africa	2.6 Ranked 95th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Employer	Unemployment Insurance Fund
Infant mortality > Male babies	75.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 40th. 35% more than South Africa	56.1 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 66th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Circumcision rate > Williams > B.G. et al.	84% Ranked 17th. 2 times more than South Africa	35% Ranked 32nd.
Children living with AIDS	220,000 Ranked 5th.	250,000 Ranked 2nd. 14% more than Kenya
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	49 Ranked 163th.	50 Ranked 161st. 2% more than Kenya
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	370 Ranked 20th.	484 Ranked 7th. 31% more than Kenya
Caesarian birth rate	4% Ranked 3rd.	16% Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Kenya
Respiratory disease child death rate	130.66 (est)	19.57
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	740000	3100000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Legal
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	52 Ranked 28th. 17 times more than South Africa	3 Ranked 89th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	1.38 Ranked 29th. 22 times more than South Africa	0.0622 Ranked 61st.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Attitudes of Christians towards abortion > Sometimes justified	11% Ranked 6th.	16% Ranked 5th. 45% more than Kenya
Births and maternity > Abortion > Attitudes of Christians towards abortion > Never justified	88% Ranked 3rd. 21% more than South Africa	73% Ranked 6th.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	98 per 1,000 people Ranked 44th. 26% more than South Africa	78 per 1,000 people Ranked 59th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	31 Ranked 147th.	280 Ranked 66th. 9 times more than Kenya
Spending > Private	5.5% Ranked 6th. 45% more than South Africa	3.8% Ranked 21st.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24	3.6% Ranked 11th.	13.9% Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Kenya
Private health spending > % of GDP	2.74% Ranked 63th.	5.05% Ranked 9th. 84% more than Kenya
Public health spending > % of government spending	7.79% Ranked 143th.	10.82% Ranked 89th. 39% more than Kenya
Infant mortality rate > Male	55.03 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 47th. 17% more than South Africa	47.19 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 53th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	1.38 Ranked 49th. 22 times more than South Africa	0.0622 Ranked 118th.
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt	91 Ranked 20th. 47% more than South Africa	62 Ranked 61st.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe	35 Ranked 33th. 40% more than South Africa	25 Ranked 56th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe	6 Ranked 59th. Twice as much as South Africa	3 Ranked 90th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Illegal	Legal
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5	18% Ranked 13th. 38% more than South Africa	13% Ranked 7th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	50 Ranked 157th. 4% more than South Africa	48 Ranked 160th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS orphans per thousand people	24.09 Ranked 12th.	48.34 Ranked 6th. Twice as much as Kenya
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	31% Ranked 16th. 6 times more than South Africa	5% Ranked 112th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	27% Ranked 165th.	84% Ranked 106th. 3 times more than Kenya
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	59% Ranked 150th.	91% Ranked 93th. 54% more than Kenya
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	83% Ranked 155th.	99% Ranked 64th. 19% more than Kenya
Diseases > Antiretroviral therapy coverage > % of people with advanced HIV infection	73% Ranked 21st.	80% Ranked 12th. 10% more than Kenya
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	83% Ranked 152nd. 22% more than South Africa	68% Ranked 178th.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	93% Ranked 98th. 18% more than South Africa	79% Ranked 158th.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	2.35% Ranked 92nd.	5.13% Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Kenya
% under-fives with ARI --	20 Ranked 13th. 5% more than South Africa	19 Ranked 17th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	15 Ranked 8th.	20.1 Ranked 7th. 34% more than Kenya
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	5.94% Ranked 170th.	12.71% Ranked 79th. 2 times more than Kenya
Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feeding	33.3% Ranked 8th.	37% Ranked 1st. 11% more than Kenya
Female headed households > % of households with a female head	33.9% Ranked 4th.	41.9% Ranked 1st. 24% more than Kenya
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	75% Ranked 152nd. 9% more than South Africa	69% Ranked 164th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	74% Ranked 151st. 19% more than South Africa	62% Ranked 167th.
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	31.9% Ranked 9th. 4 times more than South Africa	8% Ranked 17th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	32% Ranked 128th.	65% Ranked 93th. 2 times more than Kenya
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	330 Ranked 25th.	960 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Kenya
Public health spending > % of GDP	1.99% Ranked 140th.	3.57% Ranked 82nd. 79% more than Kenya
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	56% Ranked 47th.	59.4% Ranked 38th. 6% more than Kenya
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total	87 Ranked 67th. The same as South Africa	87 Ranked 66th.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	4.49% Ranked 149th.	8.52% Ranked 52nd. 90% more than Kenya
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	1% Ranked 7th.	7.7% Ranked 24th. 8 times more than Kenya
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	4.1% Ranked 147th.	8.6% Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Kenya
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	31% Ranked 27th. 12 times more than South Africa	2.5% Ranked 141st.
Improved water source > % of population with access	61% Ranked 144th.	88% Ranked 88th. 44% more than Kenya
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe	21 Ranked 50th. 75% more than South Africa	12 Ranked 79th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total	57 Ranked 126th.	86 Ranked 73th. 51% more than Kenya
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight severe	6 Ranked 34th. 3 times more than South Africa	2 Ranked 66th.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	16.4% Ranked 35th. 55 times more than South Africa	0.3% Ranked 121st.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	41% Ranked 108th.	46% Ranked 98th. 12% more than Kenya
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	43.8% Ranked 10th.	91.2% Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Kenya
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$, % of GDP	0.0 Ranked 16th.	0.0 Ranked 13th.
Death rates > Girls aged 1	38.9 Ranked 5th. 4 times more than South Africa	9 Ranked 11th.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	40.16 Ranked 22nd. 63 times more than South Africa	0.642 Ranked 91st.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Men per million people	0.108 Ranked 4th.	0.26 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Kenya
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	62.58% Ranked 25th.	66.72% Ranked 13th. 7% more than Kenya
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	1.75% Ranked 151st.	3.47% Ranked 86th. 98% more than Kenya
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	41.6% Ranked 40th.	92% Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Kenya
Unmet need for contraception > % of married women ages 15-49	24.5% Ranked 3rd. 63% more than South Africa	15% Ranked 8th.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	43% Ranked 124th.	65% Ranked 93th. 51% more than Kenya
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	80.29% Ranked 84th. 15% more than South Africa	69.67% Ranked 132nd.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	88.1% Ranked 9th.	91.7% Ranked 7th. 4% more than Kenya
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	18.3% Ranked 35th. 37 times more than South Africa	0.5% Ranked 114th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3	84 Ranked 69th. 1% more than South Africa	83 Ranked 71st.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	85.32% Ranked 44th. 15% more than South Africa	73.91% Ranked 89th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	31% Ranked 138th.	77% Ranked 93th. 2 times more than Kenya
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	24.11% Ranked 27th. 32 times more than South Africa	0.75% Ranked 101st.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	9.17% Ranked 59th. 93% more than South Africa	4.75% Ranked 162nd.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, male > % ages 15-24	1.8% Ranked 12th.	3.9% Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Kenya
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	55.1% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than South Africa	21.84% Ranked 101st.
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households	97.6% Ranked 2nd. 56% more than South Africa	62.4% Ranked 5th.
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate > % of children ages 6-59 months	51% Ranked 47th. 31% more than South Africa	39% Ranked 41st.
Disease prevention > Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feedin	33.3% Ranked 10th.	37% Ranked 1st. 11% more than Kenya
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Men	4.3 Ranked 3rd.	13.3 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Kenya
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	84 Ranked 115th. 2% more than South Africa	82 Ranked 124th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	10.2% Ranked 15th.	15.1% Ranked 5th. 48% more than Kenya
Public health spending > % of total health spending	42.03% Ranked 147th. 1% more than South Africa	41.44% Ranked 149th.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	38.73% Ranked 15th.	86.97% Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Kenya
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	6.9% Ranked 53th.	77.7% Ranked 1st. 11 times more than Kenya
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	91 Ranked 85th.	94 Ranked 74th. 3% more than Kenya
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	5 Ranked 127th.	100 Ranked 23th. 20 times more than Kenya
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	96 Ranked 61st. 3% more than South Africa	93 Ranked 77th.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	37.3% Ranked 14th.	80.77% Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Kenya
Diseases > Rubella cases	387 Ranked 19th.	1,072 Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Kenya
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Women	46.6% Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than South Africa	20% Ranked 1st.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Condom use during high risk sex > Women	39.5% Ranked 5th.	51.7% Ranked 2nd. 31% more than Kenya
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Condom use during high risk sex > Men	64.3% Ranked 3rd.	71.5% Ranked 1st. 11% more than Kenya
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	10.25 Ranked 26th.	22.21 Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Kenya
ARI treatment > % of children under 5 taken to a health provider	49% Ranked 8th.	75% Ranked 2nd. 53% more than Kenya
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months	5 Ranked 121st.	7 Ranked 112th. 40% more than Kenya
Diseases > Children > 0-14 living with HIV	200,000 Ranked 4th.	410,000 Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Kenya
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	48	78
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Women	8 Ranked 3rd.	23.3 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Kenya
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Women per million people	0.201 Ranked 4th.	0.455 Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Kenya
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	4.66% Ranked 163th.	7.04% Ranked 107th. 51% more than Kenya
Life expectancy > 95% range	(64.60-69.00)	(59.90-64.70)
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	69% Ranked 4th. 3 times more than South Africa	24.1% Ranked 3rd.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	28.25% Ranked 171st.	28.53% Ranked 170th. 1% more than Kenya
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	56.9% Ranked 39th.	59.2% Ranked 14th. 4% more than Kenya
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	91.5% Ranked 24th.	97.1% Ranked 12th. 6% more than Kenya
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	6.09% Ranked 15th.	18.78% Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Kenya
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	39.3% Ranked 8th.	60.3% Ranked 4th. 53% more than Kenya
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	31.9% Ranked 14th. 4 times more than South Africa	8% Ranked 20th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	69% Ranked 160th.	82% Ranked 132nd. 19% more than Kenya
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	79% Ranked 101st. 27% more than South Africa	62% Ranked 154th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	46.38% Ranked 47th. 6 times more than South Africa	7.21% Ranked 178th.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	61.67% Ranked 4th. 5% more than South Africa	58.49% Ranked 26th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	2.71% Ranked 79th.	4.46% Ranked 22nd. 64% more than Kenya
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	1.77% Ranked 162nd.	4.06% Ranked 74th. 2 times more than Kenya
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	83% Ranked 148th.	99% Ranked 61st. 19% more than Kenya
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	46% Ranked 150th.	73% Ranked 101st. 59% more than Kenya
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	76% Ranked 152nd.	94% Ranked 78th. 24% more than Kenya
Teenage mothers > % of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant	17.7% Ranked 7th. 11% more than South Africa	16% Ranked 8th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Human height (Average height around the world); British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; health care; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. 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"Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a43, Prevalence of obesity among adults; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. 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