Health Stats: compare key data on Lesotho & Malaysia

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage: Percentage of population that subsists on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Probability of not reaching 40: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Malaria cases > Per 100,000: Malaria cases (per 100,000 people)
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Diseases > Leprosy cases: Number of reported Leprosy cases.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people: Number of reported Leprosy cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months). Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight severe
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV refers to the percentage of women of those ages 15-49 infected with HIV.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: still breastfeeding (20-23 months)
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight moderate & severe
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males

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STAT	Lesotho	Malaysia
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	27.92 per 1,000 people Ranked 60th. 31% more than Malaysia	21.38 per 1,000 people Ranked 88th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	27.9 Ranked 19th.	30.4 Ranked 4th. 9% more than Lesotho
Births and maternity > Future births	37.2 Ranked 134th.	414.48 Ranked 56th. 11 times more than Lesotho
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.84% Ranked 126th. About the same as Malaysia	1.84% Ranked 134th.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	101 Ranked 155th.	137 Ranked 75th. 36% more than Lesotho
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	1.63 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd.	1.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th. 17% more than Lesotho
Human height > Average female height	1.576 m (5 ft 2 in)	1.574 m (5 ft 2 in)
Human height > Average male height	N/A	1.702 m (5 ft 7 in)
Life expectancy > Men	50 years Ranked 81st.	73 years Ranked 48th. 46% more than Lesotho
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	51.63 years Ranked 206th.	73.79 years Ranked 108th. 43% more than Lesotho
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	48.46 Ranked 193th.	77.07 Ranked 87th. 59% more than Lesotho
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	47.99 Ranked 192nd.	72.38 Ranked 69th. 51% more than Lesotho
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	48.22 Ranked 194th.	74.67 Ranked 75th. 55% more than Lesotho
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.05 per 1,000 people Ranked 51st.	0.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 68th. 14 times more than Lesotho
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	42.5% Ranked 125th.	70.8% Ranked 53th. 67% more than Lesotho
Infant mortality rate > Total	55.04 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 38th. 4 times more than Malaysia	15.02 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 116th.
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	3.4 births per woman Ranked 61st. 24% more than Malaysia	2.74 births per woman Ranked 81st.
Infant mortality rate	85.22 Ranked 23th. 5 times more than Malaysia	18.35 Ranked 99th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	177.78 per 1,000 people Ranked 3rd. 84 times more than Malaysia	2.13 per 1,000 people Ranked 59th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	74.2 Ranked 11th. 10 times more than Malaysia	7.3 Ranked 143th.
Life expectancy > Women	48 years Ranked 88th.	77 years Ranked 57th. 60% more than Lesotho
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	23.6% Ranked 3rd. 47 times more than Malaysia	0.5% Ranked 68th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	1.3 Ranked 86th.	1.76 Ranked 56th. 35% more than Lesotho
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	24.56 Ranked 76th. 9% more than Malaysia	22.58 Ranked 127th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	290,000 Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Malaysia	100,000 Ranked 41st.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	35.79 births Ranked 96th. 2 times more than Malaysia	17.58 births Ranked 141st.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	46.9% Ranked 131st.	82% Ranked 54th. 75% more than Lesotho
Deaths > Deaths of infants	3,998 Ranked 24th. 23% more than Malaysia	3,251 Ranked 10th.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	49.4$ Ranked 125th.	180.1$ Ranked 86th. 4 times more than Lesotho
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage	15.7% Ranked 48th.	0.0 Ranked 120th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$141.10 Ranked 124th.	$346.01 Ranked 91st. 2 times more than Lesotho
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	92 Ranked 7th. 6 times more than Malaysia	15 Ranked 59th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	630 Ranked 5th. 8 times more than Malaysia	80 Ranked 81st.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	26.4 Ranked 8th. 48% more than Malaysia	17.8 Ranked 17th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	620 per 100,000 live births Ranked 10th. 21 times more than Malaysia	29 per 100,000 live births Ranked 120th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.05 Ranked 55th.	0.71 Ranked 51st. 14 times more than Lesotho
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	5,064.04 Ranked 90th.	15,805.07 Ranked 68th. 3 times more than Lesotho
Death rates > Children under 5	83.5 Ranked 39th. 14 times more than Malaysia	6.1 Ranked 149th.
Death rates > Women	629.93 Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Malaysia	86.03 Ranked 107th.
Death rates > Men	674.09 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Malaysia	150.11 Ranked 105th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	7,700 Ranked 2nd. 31% more than Malaysia	5,900 Ranked 8th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths	14,000 Ranked 20th. 2 times more than Malaysia	5,800 Ranked 36th.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	110 Ranked 137th.	130 Ranked 128th. 18% more than Lesotho
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	19.8% Ranked 90th.	26.4% Ranked 67th. 33% more than Lesotho
Births and maternity > Number of births	56,164 Ranked 13th.	496,313 Ranked 11th. 9 times more than Lesotho
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	13.2% Ranked 7th. 2% more than Malaysia	12.9% Ranked 24th.
Probability of not reaching 40	35.4% Ranked 25th. 7 times more than Malaysia	5% Ranked 100th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	35.16 years Ranked 181st.	73.7 years Ranked 64th. 2 times more than Lesotho
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	16.11 per 1,000 people Ranked 2nd. 196 times more than Malaysia	0.082 per 1,000 people Ranked 63th.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	47 Ranked 6th.	54.5 Ranked 8th. 16% more than Lesotho
Life expectancy > Male	44.45 Ranked 181st.	72.09 Ranked 61st. 62% more than Lesotho
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.623 Ranked 19th.	3.28 Ranked 71st. 5 times more than Lesotho
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	10.39 billion Ranked 89th.	462.14 billion Ranked 50th. 44 times more than Lesotho
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	145.74 Ranked 3rd. 41 times more than Malaysia	3.6 Ranked 64th.
Death rates > Infants	61 Ranked 36th. 11 times more than Malaysia	5.7 Ranked 144th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	51.76 years Ranked 207th.	76.73 years Ranked 108th. 48% more than Lesotho
Life expectancy > Female	45.56 Ranked 180th.	76.79 Ranked 73th. 69% more than Lesotho
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	52 Ranked 86th. 4 times more than Malaysia	12 Ranked 163th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	91.8% Ranked 18th. 1% more than Malaysia	90.7% Ranked 20th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	119 Ranked 134th.	349 Ranked 80th. 3 times more than Lesotho
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	4,227.03 Ranked 1st. 21 times more than Malaysia	205.15 Ranked 42nd.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	23.3% Ranked 3rd. 58 times more than Malaysia	0.4% Ranked 81st.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	85% Ranked 138th.	95% Ranked 87th. 12% more than Lesotho
Life expectancy at birth > Male	51.51 years Ranked 201st.	71.05 years Ranked 106th. 38% more than Lesotho
Malaria cases > Per 100,000	0.0 Ranked 94th.	57 Ranked 63th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	35.86 years Ranked 181st.	76.06 years Ranked 69th. 2 times more than Lesotho
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	31.4 Ranked 184th.	63.2 Ranked 62nd. 2 times more than Lesotho
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(47.20-54.80)	(76.20-76.80)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	278 Ranked 127th. 1% more than Malaysia	275 Ranked 131st.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.62 Ranked 15th.	1.81 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Lesotho
Births and maternity > All births of boys	17,617 Ranked 47th.	245,783 Ranked 16th. 14 times more than Lesotho
Health spending per capita	51.11 Ranked 141st.	307.24 Ranked 82nd. 6 times more than Lesotho
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	91.8% Ranked 15th. 16% more than Malaysia	78.8% Ranked 30th.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	26.16 Ranked 16th. 18% more than Malaysia	22.09 Ranked 113th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	34.49 years Ranked 182nd.	71.46 years Ranked 60th. 2 times more than Lesotho
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	277 Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Malaysia	67 Ranked 66th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	72 Ranked 88th. 36% more than Malaysia	53 Ranked 118th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	7.04 Ranked 1st. 34 times more than Malaysia	0.209 Ranked 46th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	24.09 Ranked 178th.	75.6 Ranked 62nd. 3 times more than Lesotho
Drug access	80% Ranked 72nd. 60% more than Malaysia	50% Ranked 129th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	68 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 38th. 8 times more than Malaysia	8.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 143th.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	581 Ranked 126th.	623 Ranked 117th. 7% more than Lesotho
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	3,794.88 Ranked 4th. 33 times more than Malaysia	114.97 Ranked 21st.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	29.56 Ranked 177th.	85.01 Ranked 69th. 3 times more than Lesotho
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$92.24 Ranked 137th.	$604.36 Ranked 70th. 7 times more than Lesotho
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	22.96 Ranked 129th.	23.06 Ranked 128th. About the same as Lesotho
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	38 Ranked 183th.	72 Ranked 68th. 89% more than Lesotho
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	10.28% Ranked 32nd. 10 times more than Malaysia	1.02% Ranked 86th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	28.48 Ranked 4th. 59% more than Malaysia	17.86 Ranked 15th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	695.83 per 100,000 people Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Malaysia	101.6 per 100,000 people Ranked 78th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	16.1% Ranked 10th.	18.8% Ranked 6th. 17% more than Lesotho
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.297 Ranked 161st.	0.799 Ranked 50th. 3 times more than Lesotho
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	1,975 Ranked 21st. 7% more than Malaysia	1,846 Ranked 8th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	1,874.66 Ranked 4th. 29 times more than Malaysia	65.29 Ranked 17th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	670 Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Malaysia	98 Ranked 121st.
Dependency ratio per 100	80 Ranked 46th. 33% more than Malaysia	60 Ranked 89th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	<1	1
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	788 Ranked 105th.	9,578 Ranked 34th. 12 times more than Lesotho
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	61.5% Ranked 27th.	98.6% Ranked 15th. 60% more than Lesotho
Diseases > Leprosy cases	4 Ranked 77th.	190 Ranked 42nd. 48 times more than Lesotho
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 113th.	14 Ranked 36th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	50.67 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 36th. 4 times more than Malaysia	12.52 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 122nd.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5	19% Ranked 17th. The same as Malaysia	19% Ranked 5th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	250000	67000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Illegal	Illegal
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	2,023 Ranked 20th. 44% more than Malaysia	1,405 Ranked 8th.
Diseases > Measles cases	2 Ranked 100th.	394 Ranked 33th. 197 times more than Lesotho
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	530 Ranked 25th. 17 times more than Malaysia	31 Ranked 107th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	33.2 Ranked 185th.	64.8 Ranked 65th. 95% more than Lesotho
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	670 Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Malaysia	98 Ranked 121st.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	402.91 Ranked 50th. 13% more than Malaysia	357.2 Ranked 55th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	16.1% Ranked 10th.	18.8% Ranked 6th. 17% more than Lesotho
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	29.6 Ranked 185th.	61.6 Ranked 60th. 2 times more than Lesotho
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	62 Ranked 130th.	1,200 Ranked 68th. 19 times more than Lesotho
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	31 Ranked 4th. 89 times more than Malaysia	0.35 Ranked 67th.
Children living with AIDS per 1000	14.22 Ranked 4th. 460 times more than Malaysia	0.0309 Ranked 67th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	27.65 Ranked 54th. 63% more than Malaysia	17 Ranked 117th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	92.29% Ranked 23th. 49% more than Malaysia	61.95% Ranked 127th.
Total fertility rate	3.8 Ranked 60th. 31% more than Malaysia	2.9 Ranked 81st.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Employer	Employer
Infant mortality > Male babies	80.3 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 35th. 7 times more than Malaysia	11.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 140th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Illegal	Legal
Children living with AIDS	27,000 Ranked 21st. 35 times more than Malaysia	770 Ranked 59th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	40 Ranked 182nd.	75 Ranked 69th. 88% more than Lesotho
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	670 Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Malaysia	98 Ranked 121st.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	150000	17000
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 145th.	36 Ranked 34th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Illegal
Diseases > Pertussis cases	0.0 Ranked 129th.	15 Ranked 85th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 111th.	0.522 Ranked 41st.
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people	2.05 Ranked 68th.	7.09 Ranked 59th. 3 times more than Lesotho
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	150 per 1,000 people Ranked 25th. 13 times more than Malaysia	12 per 1,000 people Ranked 145th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	101 Ranked 115th.	188 Ranked 88th. 86% more than Lesotho
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	3.31% Ranked 50th. 70% more than Malaysia	1.95% Ranked 122nd.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	85% Ranked 118th.	90% Ranked 100th. 6% more than Lesotho
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	53.5% Ranked 4th. 84% more than Malaysia	29% Ranked 4th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	30% Ranked 35th.	55% Ranked 8th. 83% more than Lesotho
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	23.24% Ranked 3rd. 49 times more than Malaysia	0.47% Ranked 78th.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	91.8% Ranked 23th. 1% more than Malaysia	90.7% Ranked 25th.
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	53.8% Ranked 2nd. 86% more than Malaysia	29% Ranked 4th.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	58.6% Ranked 23th. 4 times more than Malaysia	14.6% Ranked 148th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	25% Ranked 136th.	95% Ranked 57th. 4 times more than Lesotho
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	29.19% Ranked 167th.	67.02% Ranked 113th. 2 times more than Lesotho
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	48.6% Ranked 29th. 50% more than Malaysia	32.41% Ranked 54th.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	57.69% Ranked 38th. 2 times more than Malaysia	26.58% Ranked 114th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	14.9% Ranked 3rd. 50 times more than Malaysia	0.3% Ranked 73th.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	640 Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Malaysia	100 Ranked 78th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	23.2% Ranked 3rd. 46 times more than Malaysia	0.5% Ranked 75th.
Public health spending > % of GDP	3.63% Ranked 76th. 87% more than Malaysia	1.94% Ranked 142nd.
Life expectancy > 95% range	(47.20-54.80)	(76.20-76.80)
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	16.44 Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Malaysia	8.14 Ranked 24th.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	7% Ranked 185th.	92.8% Ranked 87th. 13 times more than Lesotho
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	18% Ranked 30th. 70% more than Malaysia	10.6% Ranked 13th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Illegal	Illegal
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	12.76% Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Malaysia	3.58% Ranked 173th.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	38.5% Ranked 1st.	43% Ranked 10th. 12% more than Lesotho
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	83 Ranked 111th.	99 Ranked 34th. 19% more than Lesotho
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	1% Ranked 1st.	1.6% Ranked 36th. 60% more than Lesotho
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	6.5% Ranked 78th. 71% more than Malaysia	3.8% Ranked 158th.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	58.33% Ranked 98th. 31% more than Malaysia	44.38% Ranked 144th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 143th.	1.34 Ranked 51st.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	79 Ranked 134th.	96 Ranked 60th. 22% more than Lesotho
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	13% Ranked 62nd. 4 times more than Malaysia	3% Ranked 129th.
Improved water source > % of population with access	79% Ranked 119th.	99% Ranked 48th. 25% more than Lesotho
Infant mortality rate > Male	59.28 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Malaysia	17.37 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 109th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	18.2% Ranked 182nd.	74.1% Ranked 135th. 4 times more than Lesotho
Public health spending > % of government spending	7.88% Ranked 141st. 14% more than Malaysia	6.93% Ranked 152nd.
Private health spending > % of GDP	2.59% Ranked 70th. 7% more than Malaysia	2.43% Ranked 80th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight severe	4 Ranked 49th. 4 times more than Malaysia	1 Ranked 100th.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	20.8% Ranked 23th.	0.0 Ranked 167th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	6.2% Ranked 82nd. 63% more than Malaysia	3.8% Ranked 160th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	25.4% Ranked 86th.	38.3% Ranked 5th. 51% more than Lesotho
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, male > % ages 15-24	5.8% Ranked 2nd. 58 times more than Malaysia	0.1% Ranked 100th.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24	10.7% Ranked 3rd. 107 times more than Malaysia	0.1% Ranked 101st.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	32% Ranked 126th.	93% Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Lesotho
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	7.45% Ranked 92nd.	8.67% Ranked 65th. 16% more than Lesotho
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	61.5% Ranked 6th.	98.6% Ranked 18th. 60% more than Lesotho
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	63.37% Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Malaysia	24.31% Ranked 73th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	11.48% Ranked 44th. 574 times more than Malaysia	0.02% Ranked 128th.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	61% Ranked 126th.	95% Ranked 67th. 56% more than Lesotho
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	29% Ranked 142nd.	96% Ranked 58th. 3 times more than Lesotho
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	67.27% Ranked 101st.	71.91% Ranked 95th. 7% more than Lesotho
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	8.7% Ranked 63th. 87 times more than Malaysia	0.1% Ranked 138th.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	90.4% Ranked 10th. 23% more than Malaysia	73.6% Ranked 17th.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	69.17% Ranked 133th. 23% more than Malaysia	56.3% Ranked 160th.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	37% Ranked 133th.	94% Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Lesotho
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	0.878 Ranked 174th.	1.04 Ranked 102nd. 19% more than Lesotho
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	55.4% Ranked 26th.	97.4% Ranked 20th. 76% more than Lesotho
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	5.47% Ranked 44th. 2 times more than Malaysia	2.23% Ranked 134th.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	83% Ranked 82nd.	93% Ranked 16th. 12% more than Lesotho
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	17.89% Ranked 137th.	41.72% Ranked 60th. 2 times more than Lesotho
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	60% Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Malaysia	25.37% Ranked 89th.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	26	>90
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	15.1% Ranked 169th.	46.2% Ranked 84th. 3 times more than Lesotho
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural	74 Ranked 71st.	94 Ranked 39th. 27% more than Lesotho
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural	40 Ranked 105th.	98 Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Lesotho
Births with health staff	60% Ranked 71st.	96% Ranked 37th. 60% more than Lesotho
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months	58 Ranked 24th. 5 times more than Malaysia	12 Ranked 92nd.
Population suffering from undernourishment in 2001-2003	12% Ranked 62nd. 4 times more than Malaysia	3% Ranked 106th.
Population suffering from undernourishment in 1990-1992	17% Ranked 61st. 6 times more than Malaysia	3% Ranked 105th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people	1,920.22 Ranked 4th. 39 times more than Malaysia	49.69 Ranked 15th.
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	15 Ranked 118th.	100 Ranked 71st. 7 times more than Lesotho
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months	15 Ranked 92nd.	29 Ranked 64th. 93% more than Lesotho
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe	18 Ranked 58th. 50% more than Malaysia	12 Ranked 82nd.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	70 Ranked 148th.	92 Ranked 76th. 31% more than Lesotho
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	84.78% Ranked 34th. 16% more than Malaysia	73.16% Ranked 56th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	78 Ranked 138th.	97 Ranked 51st. 24% more than Lesotho
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	12.6% Ranked 7th. 40% more than Malaysia	9% Ranked 9th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	46.1% Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Malaysia	15.6% Ranked 16th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 127th.	0.559 Ranked 96th.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	74.07% Ranked 49th. 62% more than Malaysia	45.68% Ranked 140th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls	17,318 Ranked 47th.	230,033 Ranked 17th. 13 times more than Lesotho
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	1.02 Ranked 85th.	14.69 Ranked 42nd. 14 times more than Lesotho
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	16.72 Ranked 22nd. 92% more than Malaysia	8.69 Ranked 22nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	35 Ranked 185th.	70 Ranked 56th. Twice as much as Lesotho

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: Human height (Average height around the world); British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; World Health Organization2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UN 2001 via backone.pdf; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNHDR; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; World Health Organization2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Maternal Mortality: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank; United Nations, Demographic Yearbook, 1997; UNHDR. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNHDR; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The World Health Report 2001; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by ICF International.; UNAIDS estimates.; World Health Organisation and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).; Derived based on the data from WHO's World Health Statistics.; World Health Organization, Worldwide Prevalence of Anemia.; UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNICEF; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO 2002a; Wikipedia: List of countries by percentage of population suffering from undernourishment; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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