Health Stats: compare key data on Libya & Pakistan

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage: Percentage of population that subsists on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Probability of not reaching 40: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5: Stunted children under the age of 5 years as a percentage of all children under the age of 5. Stunted children are too small for their age (by two standard deviations or more from the median height of the reference population at their age). Stunting is frequently associated with malnutrition.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Malaria cases > Per 100,000: Malaria cases (per 100,000 people)
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Diseases > Leprosy cases: Number of reported Leprosy cases.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people: Number of reported Leprosy cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households: Consumption of iodized salt refers to the percentage of households that use edible salt fortified with iodine.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt: Health - Nutrition - % of households consuming iodized salt (1997-2002)
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: stunting moderate & severe
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Total
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Total
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: still breastfeeding (20-23 months)
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight moderate & severe
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight severe
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.

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STAT	Libya	Pakistan
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	22.98 per 1,000 people Ranked 77th.	26.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 67th. 14% more than Libya
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	32.9 Ranked 1st. 8% more than Pakistan	30.4 Ranked 3rd.
Births and maternity > Future births	69.21 Ranked 112th.	2,842.57 Ranked 10th. 41 times more than Libya
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.81% Ranked 185th.	1.82% Ranked 173th. About the same as Libya
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	<25
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	80 Ranked 176th.	103 Ranked 152nd. 29% more than Libya
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 28th. 6 times more than Pakistan	0.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 60th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	20.09 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 96th.	63.26 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Libya
Life expectancy > Men	73 years Ranked 16th. 12% more than Pakistan	65 years Ranked 87th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	77.65 years Ranked 56th. 18% more than Pakistan	65.99 years Ranked 161st.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	76.96 Ranked 92nd. 15% more than Pakistan	67.17 Ranked 146th.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	73.11 Ranked 62nd. 12% more than Pakistan	65.44 Ranked 131st.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	74.99 Ranked 68th. 13% more than Pakistan	66.28 Ranked 142nd.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.29 per 1,000 people Ranked 66th. 74% more than Pakistan	0.74 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	68.3% Ranked 65th. 20% more than Pakistan	56.9% Ranked 102nd.
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	2.85 births per woman Ranked 73th.	4.12 births per woman Ranked 39th. 45% more than Libya
Infant mortality rate	25.7 Ranked 79th.	74.43 Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Libya
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	1.85 per 1,000 people Ranked 70th. 4 times more than Pakistan	0.523 per 1,000 people Ranked 103th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	13.2 Ranked 114th.	69.3 Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Libya
Life expectancy > Women	78 years Ranked 20th. 16% more than Pakistan	67 years Ranked 94th.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.3% Ranked 83th. 3 times more than Pakistan	0.1% Ranked 119th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3.7 Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Pakistan	0.6 Ranked 26th.
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	26.06 Ranked 29th. 21% more than Pakistan	21.53 Ranked 151st.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	10,000 Ranked 87th.	98,000 Ranked 42nd. 10 times more than Libya
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	7.39 births Ranked 166th.	68.58 births Ranked 56th. 9 times more than Libya
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	76% Ranked 79th. 29% more than Pakistan	58.8% Ranked 112th.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	195.4$ Ranked 81st. 14 times more than Pakistan	13.6$ Ranked 169th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage	0.0 Ranked 121st.	17.2% Ranked 41st.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$397.88 Ranked 84th. 13 times more than Pakistan	$29.70 Ranked 177th.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	3.8 Ranked 136th.	16.1 Ranked 67th. 4 times more than Libya
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	40 Ranked 115th.	231 Ranked 34th. 6 times more than Libya
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	20.4 Ranked 16th.	30.7 Ranked 11th. 50% more than Libya
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	58 per 100,000 live births Ranked 97th.	260 per 100,000 live births Ranked 41st. 4 times more than Libya
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.25 Ranked 24th. 60% more than Pakistan	0.78 Ranked 37th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	3,586.76 Ranked 149th.	58,009.77 Ranked 45th. 16 times more than Libya
Death rates > Children under 5	18.5 Ranked 100th.	87 Ranked 36th. 5 times more than Libya
Death rates > Women	90.86 Ranked 102nd.	133.48 Ranked 69th. 47% more than Libya
Death rates > Men	146.71 Ranked 111th.	165.05 Ranked 95th. 13% more than Libya
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	80 Ranked 155th.	280 Ranked 26th. 4 times more than Libya
Births and maternity > Number of births	111,053 Ranked 14th.	4.43 million Ranked 3rd. 40 times more than Libya
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	5.6% Ranked 20th.	31.5% Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Libya
Probability of not reaching 40	6.4% Ranked 90th.	20.1% Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Libya
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	74.35 years Ranked 57th. 15% more than Pakistan	64.86 years Ranked 120th.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	45.2 Ranked 11th. 53% more than Pakistan	29.6 Ranked 16th.
Life expectancy > Male	71.81 Ranked 64th. 8% more than Pakistan	66.21 Ranked 109th.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	6.8 Ranked 28th. 12 times more than Pakistan	0.557 Ranked 114th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	21.08 billion Ranked 125th.	10.39 trillion Ranked 19th. 493 times more than Libya
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	1.9 Ranked 69th. 3 times more than Pakistan	0.576 Ranked 115th.
Death rates > Infants	16.8 Ranked 96th.	70.5 Ranked 27th. 4 times more than Libya
Life expectancy at birth > Female	80.08 years Ranked 64th. 18% more than Pakistan	67.9 years Ranked 161st.
Life expectancy > Female	76.97 Ranked 70th. 15% more than Pakistan	66.86 Ranked 132nd.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	60 Ranked 61st. 15% more than Pakistan	52 Ranked 90th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	93% Ranked 28th. 53% more than Pakistan	60.9% Ranked 44th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	222 Ranked 107th. 4 times more than Pakistan	62 Ranked 154th.
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5	20.7% Ranked 8th.	41.5% Ranked 8th. Twice as much as Libya
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	142.31 Ranked 53th.	765.08 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Libya
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	98% Ranked 49th. 23% more than Pakistan	80% Ranked 149th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	75.34 years Ranked 50th. 17% more than Pakistan	64.18 years Ranked 154th.
Malaria cases > Per 100,000	2 Ranked 85th.	58 Ranked 62nd. 29 times more than Libya
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	76.75 years Ranked 61st. 17% more than Pakistan	65.46 years Ranked 125th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	63.7 Ranked 58th. 20% more than Pakistan	53.3 Ranked 134th.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(74.60-78.50)	(64.80-70.90)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	409 Ranked 59th. The same as Pakistan	409 Ranked 57th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	4.8 Ranked 10th. 13 times more than Pakistan	0.38 Ranked 34th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys	57,722 Ranked 40th.	2.01 million Ranked 2nd. 35 times more than Libya
Health spending per capita	298.88 Ranked 84th. 13 times more than Pakistan	22.52 Ranked 163th.
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	80.8% Ranked 11th. 33% more than Pakistan	60.9% Ranked 36th.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.55 Ranked 25th. 21% more than Pakistan	21.14 Ranked 145th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	72.07 years Ranked 53th. 12% more than Pakistan	64.3 years Ranked 114th.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	11 Ranked 130th.	178 Ranked 32nd. 16 times more than Libya
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	60 Ranked 108th.	91 Ranked 65th. 52% more than Libya
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	74.88 Ranked 66th. 11% more than Pakistan	67.75 Ranked 98th.
Drug access	95% Ranked 44th. 90% more than Pakistan	50% Ranked 117th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	19.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 103th.	77.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 29th. 4 times more than Libya
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	654 Ranked 110th.	717 Ranked 78th. 10% more than Libya
Births and maternity > Twin births	760 Ranked 35th.	94,450 Ranked 2nd. 124 times more than Libya
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	83.97 Ranked 77th. 18% more than Pakistan	71.14 Ranked 124th.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$453.10 Ranked 85th. 7 times more than Pakistan	$63.60 Ranked 154th.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	26.57 Ranked 39th. 21% more than Pakistan	21.92 Ranked 150th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	73 Ranked 52nd. 18% more than Pakistan	62 Ranked 130th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	20.79 Ranked 15th.	28.06 Ranked 17th. 35% more than Libya
Intestinal diseases death rate	8.79% Ranked 78th.	35.15% Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Libya
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	18.43 per 100,000 people Ranked 148th.	181.27 per 100,000 people Ranked 53th. 10 times more than Libya
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.782 Ranked 61st. 61% more than Pakistan	0.487 Ranked 136th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	106 Ranked 112th.	192 Ranked 63th. 81% more than Libya
Dependency ratio per 100	53 Ranked 116th.	82 Ranked 41st. 55% more than Libya
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	2	1
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	772 Ranked 106th.	88,747 Ranked 6th. 115 times more than Libya
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	99.8% Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Pakistan	43% Ranked 14th.
Contraception	40% Ranked 54th. 67% more than Pakistan	24% Ranked 68th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 164th.	586 Ranked 3rd.
Diseases > Leprosy cases	8 Ranked 72nd.	496 Ranked 25th. 62 times more than Libya
Infant mortality rate > Female	18.02 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 93th.	59.85 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Libya
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5	5% Ranked 6th.	38% Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than Libya
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Illegal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	50% Ranked 166th.	100% Ranked 58th. Twice as much as Libya
Births and maternity > Single births	110,287 Ranked 18th.	3.4 million Ranked 2nd. 31 times more than Libya
Diseases > Measles cases	59 Ranked 55th.	2,801 Ranked 11th. 47 times more than Libya
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	64 Ranked 85th.	260 Ranked 50th. 4 times more than Libya
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	65 Ranked 61st. 24% more than Pakistan	52.3 Ranked 140th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	106 Ranked 112th.	192 Ranked 63th. 81% more than Libya
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	133.52 Ranked 101st.	541.38 Ranked 37th. 4 times more than Libya
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	62.3 Ranked 54th. 15% more than Pakistan	54.2 Ranked 121st.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	540 Ranked 82nd. 6 times more than Pakistan	93 Ranked 122nd.
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.24 Ranked 80th. 2 times more than Pakistan	0.11 Ranked 94th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	21.74 Ranked 77th.	26.58 Ranked 58th. 22% more than Libya
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	190% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Pakistan	60% Ranked 131st.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Employer, Social security for self-employed women	Employer
Total fertility rate	3 Ranked 77th.	5 Ranked 32nd. 67% more than Libya
Infant mortality > Male babies	22.1 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 109th.	73.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 44th. 3 times more than Libya
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Illegal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	76 Ranked 55th. 23% more than Pakistan	62 Ranked 136th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	106 Ranked 112th.	192 Ranked 63th. 81% more than Libya
Respiratory disease child death rate	96.87 (est)	69.75 (est)
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people	1.38 Ranked 71st.	3.03 Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Libya
Diseases > Pertussis cases	94 Ranked 48th.	267 Ranked 37th. 3 times more than Libya
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 161st.	3.57 Ranked 11th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 165th.	743 Ranked 9th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Illegal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	29 per 1,000 people Ranked 99th.	132 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th. 5 times more than Libya
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	105 Ranked 112th. 5 times more than Pakistan	21 Ranked 157th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	2.85% Ranked 110th. 7 times more than Pakistan	0.43% Ranked 184th.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	94.4% Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Pakistan	31% Ranked 15th.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	97% Ranked 38th. 64% more than Pakistan	59% Ranked 102nd.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	63.88% Ranked 146th.	81.92% Ranked 74th. 28% more than Libya
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	80.8% Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Pakistan	36% Ranked 11th.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	66.58% Ranked 105th.	90.88% Ranked 18th. 36% more than Libya
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	97% Ranked 51st. 2 times more than Pakistan	45% Ranked 128th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.04% Ranked 125th.	3.32% Ranked 73th. 83 times more than Libya
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	11.81% Ranked 121st.	45.62% Ranked 49th. 4 times more than Libya
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	34.5% Ranked 50th.	39.1% Ranked 5th. 13% more than Libya
Private health spending > % of GDP	0.75% Ranked 167th.	1.9% Ranked 114th. 3 times more than Libya
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households	90% Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Pakistan	17% Ranked 12th.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5	22.4% Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Pakistan	4.8% Ranked 9th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	93 Ranked 83th. 48% more than Pakistan	63 Ranked 156th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 162nd.	4.53 Ranked 24th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	7.1% Ranked 41st.	31.6% Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Libya
Public health spending > % of total health spending	71.8% Ranked 57th. 2 times more than Pakistan	29.98% Ranked 163th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	99 Ranked 36th. 48% more than Pakistan	67 Ranked 140th.
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	2 Ranked 130th.	100 Ranked 40th. 50 times more than Libya
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	97 Ranked 54th. 2% more than Pakistan	95 Ranked 69th.
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt	90 Ranked 28th. 5 times more than Pakistan	17 Ranked 98th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe	15 Ranked 89th.	37 Ranked 30th. 2 times more than Libya
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	91.52% Ranked 3rd. 9% more than Pakistan	83.84% Ranked 5th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Illegal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Illegal	Legal
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5	4% Ranked 7th.	36% Ranked 2nd. 9 times more than Libya
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	71 Ranked 51st. 15% more than Pakistan	62 Ranked 125th.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	6 Ranked 45th.	0.0 Ranked 52nd.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	10.57% Ranked 43th. 34% more than Pakistan	7.89% Ranked 80th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people	20.65 Ranked 3rd.	27.57 Ranked 6th. 33% more than Libya
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	10.81 Ranked 13th.	12.24 Ranked 6th. 13% more than Libya
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	33.93% Ranked 50th.	50.9% Ranked 4th. 50% more than Libya
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	77.6% Ranked 80th. 68% more than Pakistan	46.09% Ranked 140th.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 49th. 21% more than Pakistan	81% Ranked 159th.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 43th. 18% more than Pakistan	83% Ranked 149th.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	93% Ranked 28th. 53% more than Pakistan	60.9% Ranked 46th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	45% Ranked 17th. 61% more than Pakistan	28% Ranked 7th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	97% Ranked 47th. 24% more than Pakistan	78% Ranked 143th.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	63% Ranked 151st.	65% Ranked 143th. 3% more than Libya
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	31.21% Ranked 94th.	63.01% Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Libya
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	1.37% Ranked 152nd.	1.83% Ranked 131st. 34% more than Libya
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	3.02% Ranked 114th. 4 times more than Pakistan	0.678% Ranked 188th.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	72% Ranked 154th.	96% Ranked 100th. 33% more than Libya
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	68% Ranked 82nd.	89% Ranked 64th. 31% more than Libya
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 39th. 36% more than Pakistan	72% Ranked 162nd.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 47th. 15% more than Pakistan	85% Ranked 126th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 38th. 23% more than Pakistan	80% Ranked 136th.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	21% Ranked 9th.	41.5% Ranked 7th. 98% more than Libya
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	100% Ranked 14th. 22% more than Pakistan	82.11% Ranked 97th.
Health spending > % of GDP	2.65% Ranked 170th.	2.72% Ranked 169th. 3% more than Libya
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	100% Ranked 44th. 2% more than Pakistan	98.3% Ranked 63th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	4.7% Ranked 36th.	37.8% Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than Libya
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	4.39% Ranked 151st. 75% more than Pakistan	2.51% Ranked 183th.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	2.5% Ranked 166th.	24% Ranked 41st. 10 times more than Libya
Improved water source > % of population with access	71% Ranked 100th.	91% Ranked 81st. 28% more than Libya
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	100% Ranked 29th. 2% more than Pakistan	98% Ranked 45th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total	72 Ranked 110th.	90 Ranked 63th. 25% more than Libya
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	15.1% Ranked 27th.	36.8% Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Libya
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	97% Ranked 55th. 5% more than Pakistan	92% Ranked 77th.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	68.79% Ranked 66th. 3 times more than Pakistan	27.02% Ranked 178th.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	10.2 Ranked 52nd.	17.09 Ranked 38th. 67% more than Libya
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	16.66 Ranked 140th.	230 Ranked 41st. 14 times more than Libya
Public health spending > % of GDP	1.9% Ranked 147th. 2 times more than Pakistan	0.81% Ranked 178th.
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	7.87% Ranked 144th. 2 times more than Pakistan	3.58% Ranked 183th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.2 Ranked 90th. Twice as much as Pakistan	0.1 Ranked 118th.
Drinking water availability %	72% Ranked 106th.	90% Ranked 60th. 25% more than Libya
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	52.8% Ranked 61st.	65.1% Ranked 27th. 23% more than Libya
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total	97 Ranked 43th. 56% more than Pakistan	62 Ranked 101st.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	0.95% Ranked 166th.	1.77% Ranked 122nd. 86% more than Libya
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural	68 Ranked 84th.	87 Ranked 51st. 28% more than Libya
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural	96 Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Pakistan	43 Ranked 99th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban	72 Ranked 131st.	95 Ranked 76th. 32% more than Libya
Births with health staff	94% Ranked 42nd. 5 times more than Pakistan	20% Ranked 111th.
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months	23 Ranked 73th.	56 Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Libya
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	54% Ranked 178th.	95% Ranked 118th. 76% more than Libya
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	54% Ranked 160th.	90% Ranked 98th. 67% more than Libya
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	97% Ranked 63th. 35% more than Pakistan	72% Ranked 119th.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	5% Ranked 160th.	26% Ranked 26th. 5 times more than Libya
Life expectancy > 95% range	(74.60-78.50)	(64.80-70.90)
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	3.8% Ranked 159th. 73% more than Pakistan	2.2% Ranked 183th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	9.99 Ranked 16th.	11.13 Ranked 7th. 11% more than Libya
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe	5 Ranked 119th.	38 Ranked 12th. 8 times more than Libya
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight severe	1 Ranked 101st.	12 Ranked 11th. 12 times more than Libya
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 170th.	1.8% Ranked 92nd.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	3.3% Ranked 169th. 3% more than Pakistan	3.2% Ranked 171st.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	91 Ranked 83th. 60% more than Pakistan	57 Ranked 163th.
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	177.65% Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Pakistan	36.63% Ranked 150th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; United Nations Statistics Division; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UN 2001 via backone.pdf; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNHDR; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. 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United Nations Population Division Database on Contraceptive Use. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. January. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/en/).; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by ICF International.; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunisation_monitoring/routine/en/).; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment 2000 Report and updates provided by UNICEF to the United Nations Millennium Indicator Database; WHO 2002a; Food and Agriculture Organisation (http://www.fao.org/faostat/foodsecurity/index_en.htm).

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