Health Stats: compare key data on Nicaragua & United Kingdom

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Total
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st

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STAT	Nicaragua	United Kingdom
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	27.79 per 1,000 people Ranked 62nd. 2 times more than United Kingdom	11.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 140th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	26.4 Ranked 96th.	29.3 Ranked 9th. 11% more than Nicaragua
Births and maternity > Future births	72.37 Ranked 111th.	782.05 Ranked 36th. 11 times more than Nicaragua
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.82% Ranked 168th.	1.91% Ranked 61st. 5% more than Nicaragua
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	50-74	90-100
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	128 Ranked 96th.	147 Ranked 51st. 15% more than Nicaragua
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 59th.	4.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th. 5 times more than Nicaragua
Infant mortality rate > Total	22.64 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 86th. 5 times more than United Kingdom	4.62 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 184th.
Life expectancy > Men	71 years Ranked 25th.	78 years Ranked 21st. 10% more than Nicaragua
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	71.9 years Ranked 126th.	80.05 years Ranked 27th. 11% more than Nicaragua
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	77.28 Ranked 83th.	82.7 Ranked 30th. 7% more than Nicaragua
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	71.14 Ranked 84th.	78.9 Ranked 18th. 11% more than Nicaragua
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	74.13 Ranked 87th.	80.75 Ranked 22nd. 9% more than Nicaragua
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.37 per 1,000 people Ranked 47th.	2.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 36th. 6 times more than Nicaragua
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	63.9% Ranked 83th.	81.5% Ranked 14th. 28% more than Nicaragua
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	3.08 births per woman Ranked 68th. 71% more than United Kingdom	1.8 births per woman Ranked 132nd.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	1.26 per 1,000 people Ranked 65th. 47% more than United Kingdom	0.857 per 1,000 people Ranked 89th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	20.6 Ranked 81st. 5 times more than United Kingdom	4.1 Ranked 163th.
Life expectancy > Women	77 years Ranked 23th.	82 years Ranked 30th. 6% more than Nicaragua
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.2% Ranked 90th. The same as United Kingdom	0.2% Ranked 95th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.9 Ranked 74th.	3.9 Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Nicaragua
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.61 Ranked 41st.	26.19 Ranked 22nd. 2% more than Nicaragua
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	6,900 Ranked 109th.	85,000 Ranked 44th. 12 times more than Nicaragua
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	117.72 births Ranked 22nd. 5 times more than United Kingdom	24.79 births Ranked 125th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	72.7% Ranked 98th.	88.3% Ranked 22nd. 21% more than Nicaragua
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	67.1$ Ranked 114th.	2,899.7$ Ranked 18th. 43 times more than Nicaragua
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$124.98 Ranked 129th.	$3,608.65 Ranked 19th. 29 times more than Nicaragua
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	108.5 Ranked 10th. 4 times more than United Kingdom	25.1 Ranked 39th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	38 Ranked 116th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	15 Ranked 155th.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	22.8 Ranked 28th. 78% more than United Kingdom	12.8 Ranked 26th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	95 per 100,000 live births Ranked 73th. 8 times more than United Kingdom	12 per 100,000 live births Ranked 143th.
Maternal mortality	150 per 100,000 Ranked 52nd. 21 times more than United Kingdom	7 per 100,000 Ranked 121st.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.37 Ranked 49th.	2.2 Ranked 35th. 6 times more than Nicaragua
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	20,034.59 Ranked 63th. 20% more than United Kingdom	16,627.9 Ranked 98th.
Death rates > Children under 5	25.6 Ranked 83th. 5 times more than United Kingdom	5.5 Ranked 152nd.
Death rates > Women	116.22 Ranked 81st. 90% more than United Kingdom	61.12 Ranked 148th.
Death rates > Men	205.15 Ranked 75th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	99.85 Ranked 157th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	500 Ranked 61st. The same as United Kingdom	500 Ranked 68th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths	400 Ranked 82nd.	460 Ranked 80th. 15% more than Nicaragua
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	320 Ranked 13th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	110 Ranked 140th.
Births and maternity > Number of births	123,432 Ranked 49th.	790,204 Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Nicaragua
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	70.39 years Ranked 100th.	78.95 years Ranked 25th. 12% more than Nicaragua
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.08 per 1,000 people Ranked 71st. 10 times more than United Kingdom	0.008 per 1,000 people Ranked 96th.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	72.4 Ranked 2nd.	84 Ranked 1st. 16% more than Nicaragua
Life expectancy > Male	70.12 Ranked 78th.	77.88 Ranked 17th. 11% more than Nicaragua
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	1.07 Ranked 14th.	9.47 Ranked 4th. 9 times more than Nicaragua
Access to sanitation	34% Ranked 113th.	100% Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Nicaragua
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	120.04 billion Ranked 66th.	1.04 trillion Ranked 58th. 9 times more than Nicaragua
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	1.2 Ranked 94th.	1.38 Ranked 87th. 14% more than Nicaragua
Death rates > Infants	21.8 Ranked 83th. 5 times more than United Kingdom	4.6 Ranked 151st.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	74.09 years Ranked 132nd.	82.25 years Ranked 39th. 11% more than Nicaragua
Life expectancy > Female	76.31 Ranked 79th.	82.03 Ranked 30th. 7% more than Nicaragua
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	52 Ranked 76th.	223 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Nicaragua
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	206 Ranked 109th.	2,160 Ranked 19th. 10 times more than Nicaragua
Spending > Per person	54 Ranked 84th.	1,675 Ranked 18th. 31 times more than Nicaragua
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	84.67 Ranked 64th. 11 times more than United Kingdom	7.97 Ranked 111th.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	99% Ranked 7th. 10% more than United Kingdom	90% Ranked 121st.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.2% Ranked 102nd.	0.3% Ranked 90th. 50% more than Nicaragua
Life expectancy at birth > Male	69.82 years Ranked 118th.	77.95 years Ranked 24th. 12% more than Nicaragua
Suicide rate > Gender ratio	2.4 per 100,000 people Ranked 57th.	3.4 per 100,000 people Ranked 37th. 42% more than Nicaragua
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	72.86 years Ranked 100th.	81.1 years Ranked 34th. 11% more than Nicaragua
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	61.4 Ranked 79th.	70.6 Ranked 24th. 15% more than Nicaragua
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	309 Ranked 116th. 77% more than United Kingdom	175 Ranked 165th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	1.07 Ranked 10th. 70% more than United Kingdom	0.63 Ranked 14th.
Health spending per capita	92.15 Ranked 120th.	3,867.42 Ranked 18th. 42 times more than Nicaragua
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.38 Ranked 27th. 3% more than United Kingdom	24.76 Ranked 42nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	68.05 years Ranked 92nd.	76.9 years Ranked 21st. 13% more than Nicaragua
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	35 Ranked 93th. 7 times more than United Kingdom	5 Ranked 150th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	71 Ranked 89th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	26 Ranked 182nd.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.0773 Ranked 70th. 10 times more than United Kingdom	0.00778 Ranked 95th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	70.63 Ranked 89th.	85.38 Ranked 18th. 21% more than Nicaragua
Drug access	0.0 Ranked 140th.	95% Ranked 25th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	22.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 93th. 5 times more than United Kingdom	5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 170th.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	705 Ranked 88th. 60% more than United Kingdom	441 Ranked 157th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	80.99 Ranked 93th.	90.59 Ranked 28th. 12% more than Nicaragua
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$257.91 Ranked 104th.	$2,992.35 Ranked 20th. 12 times more than Nicaragua
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.83 Ranked 69th.	27.62 Ranked 15th. 7% more than Nicaragua
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	70 Ranked 84th.	79 Ranked 21st. 13% more than Nicaragua
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	22.63 Ranked 27th. 77% more than United Kingdom	12.78 Ranked 24th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	24.07% Ranked 44th. 32 times more than United Kingdom	0.75% Ranked 114th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	57.7 per 100,000 people Ranked 104th. 4 times more than United Kingdom	14.24 per 100,000 people Ranked 158th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	18.7% Ranked 7th.	23% Ranked 4th. 23% more than Nicaragua
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.735 Ranked 79th.	0.903 Ranked 23th. 23% more than Nicaragua
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	127 Ranked 93th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	60 Ranked 160th.
Dependency ratio per 100	81 Ranked 43th. 56% more than United Kingdom	52 Ranked 123th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	<1	10
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	1,453 Ranked 86th.	1,639 Ranked 83th. 13% more than Nicaragua
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	73.7% Ranked 48th.	99% Ranked 22nd. 34% more than Nicaragua
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	20% Ranked 47th.	26% Ranked 23th. 30% more than Nicaragua
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 80th.	0.0 Ranked 131st.
Infant mortality rate > Female	19.19 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 88th. 5 times more than United Kingdom	4.15 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 187th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	7200	67000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Illegal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 13th. 11% more than United Kingdom	90% Ranked 118th.
Diseases > Measles cases	0.0 Ranked 119th.	1,022 Ranked 21st.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	100 Ranked 65th. 8 times more than United Kingdom	12 Ranked 132nd.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	63.1 Ranked 80th.	72.1 Ranked 25th. 14% more than Nicaragua
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	127 Ranked 93th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	60 Ranked 160th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	259.67 Ranked 72nd. 10 times more than United Kingdom	26.87 Ranked 150th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	18.7% Ranked 7th.	23% Ranked 4th. 23% more than Nicaragua
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	59.7 Ranked 77th.	69.1 Ranked 22nd. 16% more than Nicaragua
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	300 Ranked 101st.	4,700 Ranked 35th. 16 times more than Nicaragua
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.2 Ranked 83th. Twice as much as United Kingdom	0.1 Ranked 100th.
Children living with AIDS per 1000	0.0395 Ranked 60th. 4 times more than United Kingdom	0.00923 Ranked 74th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	24.07 Ranked 65th. 96% more than United Kingdom	12.29 Ranked 146th.
Spending > Public	8.5%	5.8% (1999)
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	88.67% Ranked 29th. 2% more than United Kingdom	86.96% Ranked 60th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	60% by Social security, 40% by employer	Employer (92% refunded by public funds)
Total fertility rate	3.7 Ranked 65th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	1.6 Ranked 146th.
Infant mortality > Male babies	29.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 92nd. 5 times more than United Kingdom	5.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 169th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Illegal	Legal
Children living with AIDS	210 Ranked 72nd.	550 Ranked 62nd. 3 times more than Nicaragua
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	73 Ranked 81st.	81 Ranked 26th. 11% more than Nicaragua
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	127 Ranked 93th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	60 Ranked 160th.
Caesarian birth rate	15% Ranked 8th.	17% Ranked 1st. 13% more than Nicaragua
Respiratory disease child death rate	26.20	1.78
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	1700	21000
Diseases > Pertussis cases	51 Ranked 61st.	1,163 Ranked 19th. 23 times more than Nicaragua
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 80th.	0.0 Ranked 128th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	4 Ranked 83th. The same as United Kingdom	4 Ranked 84th.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people	25.2 Ranked 51st.	42.12 Ranked 41st. 67% more than Nicaragua
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Legal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	39 per 1,000 people Ranked 87th. 7 times more than United Kingdom	6 per 1,000 people Ranked 166th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	101 Ranked 114th.	1,801 Ranked 14th. 18 times more than Nicaragua
Spending > Private	4% Ranked 16th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	1.2% Ranked 117th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total	85 Ranked 70th.	100 Ranked 14th. 18% more than Nicaragua
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	9.11 Ranked 55th.	19.07 Ranked 38th. 2 times more than Nicaragua
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	68 Ranked 74th.	76 Ranked 22nd. 12% more than Nicaragua
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Illegal	Legal
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	5.3% Ranked 26th.	25% Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Nicaragua
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	8.2% Ranked 34th. 1% more than United Kingdom	8.1% Ranked 37th.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	9.3% Ranked 45th.	0.0 Ranked 156th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	7.9% Ranked 43th. 3% more than United Kingdom	7.7% Ranked 49th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	98 Ranked 23th. 18% more than United Kingdom	83 Ranked 113th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	85 Ranked 113th.	91 Ranked 93th. 7% more than Nicaragua
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	11.15% Ranked 28th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	3.63% Ranked 184th.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	54.28% Ranked 115th.	82.7% Ranked 21st. 52% more than Nicaragua
Infant mortality rate > Male	25.94 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 86th. 5 times more than United Kingdom	5.07 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 185th.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 118th.	16.76 Ranked 39th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	98% Ranked 79th.	100% Ranked 29th. 2% more than Nicaragua
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	85% Ranked 113th.	100% Ranked 24th. 18% more than Nicaragua
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 33th. 1% more than United Kingdom	97% Ranked 58th.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	99% Ranked 5th. 6% more than United Kingdom	93% Ranked 103th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	63% Ranked 128th.	100% Ranked 20th. 59% more than Nicaragua
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	19% Ranked 44th. 4 times more than United Kingdom	5% Ranked 136th.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	4.34% Ranked 16th. 4 times more than United Kingdom	1.11% Ranked 160th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.2 Ranked 82nd. Twice as much as United Kingdom	0.1 Ranked 122nd.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	42.22% Ranked 57th. 5 times more than United Kingdom	9.18% Ranked 173th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	4.6% Ranked 18th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	1.61% Ranked 143th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	37% Ranked 120th.	100% Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Nicaragua
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	46.49 Ranked 102nd. 4 times more than United Kingdom	12.37 Ranked 150th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.2% Ranked 90th. The same as United Kingdom	0.2% Ranked 98th.
Public health spending > % of GDP	4.53% Ranked 57th.	6.88% Ranked 22nd. 52% more than Nicaragua
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	50.9% Ranked 68th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	16.6% Ranked 165th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	3.86% Ranked 78th.	6.99% Ranked 19th. 81% more than Nicaragua
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	66.9% Ranked 19th.	99% Ranked 13th. 48% more than Nicaragua
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	86.42% Ranked 36th. 20% more than United Kingdom	72.22% Ranked 118th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	52% Ranked 117th.	100% Ranked 19th. 92% more than Nicaragua
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	9.33% Ranked 53th.	0.0 Ranked 163th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	19.63% Ranked 86th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	8.2% Ranked 132nd.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	32.9% Ranked 9th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	15.23% Ranked 114th.
Private health spending > % of GDP	3.73% Ranked 33th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	1.54% Ranked 129th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	16.34% Ranked 24th. 4% more than United Kingdom	15.64% Ranked 31st.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	84 Ranked 114th.	91 Ranked 91st. 8% more than Nicaragua
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.715 Ranked 70th. 11 times more than United Kingdom	0.0656 Ranked 117th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	8.4% Ranked 21st. 11% more than United Kingdom	7.6% Ranked 45th.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	54.85% Ranked 112th.	81.73% Ranked 18th. 49% more than Nicaragua
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	65.01% Ranked 45th.	94.48% Ranked 9th. 45% more than Nicaragua
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	4% Ranked 70th.	18.6% Ranked 29th. 5 times more than Nicaragua
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	95 Ranked 65th.	100 Ranked 17th. 5% more than Nicaragua
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	64.14% Ranked 24th.	100% Ranked 5th. 56% more than Nicaragua
Diseases > Rubella cases	0.0 Ranked 111th.	31 Ranked 53th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Illegal	Legal
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 111th.	0.508 Ranked 86th.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	81	>90
Diseases > Mumps cases	141 Ranked 56th.	2,569 Ranked 18th. 18 times more than Nicaragua
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	11.58% Ranked 38th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	5.59% Ranked 140th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Illegal	Legal
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	20.1% Ranked 84th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	8% Ranked 4th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	69.22% Ranked 105th.	88.17% Ranked 36th. 27% more than Nicaragua
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	30.8% Ranked 90th. 1% more than United Kingdom	30.5% Ranked 95th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	68.6% Ranked 2nd.	84% Ranked 1st. 22% more than Nicaragua
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	96% Ranked 51st. 17% more than United Kingdom	82% Ranked 134th.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	120% Ranked 5th. 36% more than United Kingdom	88% Ranked 22nd.
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	19.11% Ranked 13th. 20% more than United Kingdom	15.87% Ranked 36th.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	5.46% Ranked 51st.	7.71% Ranked 20th. 41% more than Nicaragua
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	90% Ranked 128th.	100% Ranked 31st. 11% more than Nicaragua
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	63% Ranked 124th.	100% Ranked 22nd. 59% more than Nicaragua
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	86% Ranked 123th.	91% Ranked 100th. 6% more than Nicaragua
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 34th. 5% more than United Kingdom	93% Ranked 93th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	99% Ranked 4th. 15% more than United Kingdom	86% Ranked 121st.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	93.04% Ranked 52nd. 48% more than United Kingdom	62.68% Ranked 142nd.
Health spending > % of GDP	8.26% Ranked 42nd.	8.42% Ranked 41st. 2% more than Nicaragua
Drinking water availability %	77% Ranked 99th.	100% Ranked 14th. 30% more than Nicaragua

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNICEF (United Nations Children?s Fund). 2002. Official Summary: The State of the World's Children 2002. New York: Oxford University Press.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; annual figures:WHO databank, National Bureaus of Statistics. Department of Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis Population Division (1995). World population prospects. The 1994 revision. New York: United Nations. Partly computations: Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychiatric Clinic, University of W?rzburg, Germany; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNHDR; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. 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http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The World Health Report 2001; UNICEF; World Health Organization. Source tables. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas.; UNAIDS estimates.; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunisation_monitoring/routine/en/).; World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment 2000 Report and updates provided by UNICEF to the United Nations Millennium Indicator Database

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