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Background Stats: compare key data on Panama & Uruguay

Definitions

  • Full name: Full names (translated to english) of the United Nations member states, as of 2014. For a list of full names in the respective original languages of each country, check this link.
  • Independence day date: Date.
  • Land border length: The length of each country's land border. Islands are listed as having a 0.0 km.
  • National anthems: National anthem.
  • National tree: Name of tree.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Neighboring countries and territories: The countries and territories neighboring each country. "L" means they share only a land border and "M" means they have only maritime boundaries. A blank means they share both.
  • Number of maritime boundary neighbours: Number of states and territories with which each country shares a maritime border. Two countries separated from each other by a body of water have a maritime border with each other.
  • Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
STAT Panama Uruguay HISTORY
Full name Republic of Panama Oriental Republic of Uruguay
Independence day date November 3 August 25
Land border length 555 km
Ranked 135th.
1,564 km
Ranked 102nd. 3 times more than Panama
National anthems Himno Istme\u00f1o ( Hymn of the Isthmus ) Himno Nacional ( National Anthem )
National tree Panama tree Arbol de Artiga
Neighboring countries and territories Colombia Costa Rica Argentina Brazil
Number of maritime boundary neighbours 2
Ranked 109th. The same as Uruguay
2
Ranked 93th.
Overview <p>Lying at the crossroads of the North and South American continents and the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, Panama is of immense strategic importance.</p> <p>This has made Panama the frequent object of US attention. The United States supported its secession from Colombia in 1903, and secured a sovereign zone in which to build the Panama Canal - which remained under US control from 1914 until 1999.</p> <p>The US invaded Panama in 1989 to depose a former ally, military ruler Manuel Noriega, over his repressive rule and use of the country as a centre for drug trafficking.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-19888936">Full Article</a> <p>Uruguay has traditionally been more affluent than other countries in South America, and is known for its advanced education and social security systems and liberal social laws.</p> <p>It was the first nation in Latin America to establish a welfare state, maintained through relatively high taxes on industry, and developed a democratic tradition that earned it the sobriquet &quot;the Switzerland of South America&quot;. </p> <p>But economic and political turmoil, in particular left-wing urban guerrilla attacks in the early 1970s, led the government of the day to suspend the constitution and launch a period of repressive military rule that lasted until 1985. Uruguay is still struggling to come to terms with the legacy of those years.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-20041847">Full Article</a>

Citation

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