Health Stats: compare key data on Peru & Vietnam

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio): Ratio of average height of males to average height of females.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage: Percentage of population that subsists on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population: Number of people in the country who subsist on less than the required nutritional amounts per day.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population per million people: Number of people in the country who subsist on less than the required nutritional amounts per day. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Probability of not reaching 40: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5: Stunted children under the age of 5 years as a percentage of all children under the age of 5. Stunted children are too small for their age (by two standard deviations or more from the median height of the reference population at their age). Stunting is frequently associated with malnutrition.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Malaria cases > Per 100,000: Malaria cases (per 100,000 people)
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$: Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$). Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Teenage mother birth rate: Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita: Outpatient visits per capita are the number of visits to health care facilities per capita, including repeat visits."
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita: Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$). Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Diseases > Leprosy cases: Number of reported Leprosy cases.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least four visits by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Boys aged 1: Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000."
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people: Number of reported Leprosy cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate 6-59 months: Health - Nutrition - Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate (6-59 months) (2001)
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households: Consumption of iodized salt refers to the percentage of households that use edible salt fortified with iodine.
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate > % of children ages 6-59 months: Vitamin A supplementation refers to the percentage of children ages 6-59 months old who received at least one high-dose vitamin A capsule in the previous six months.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Disease prevention > Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feedin: Children with diarrhea who received oral rehydration and continued feeding refer to the percentage of children under age five with diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey who received either oral rehydration therapy or increased fluids, with continued feeding."
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt: Health - Nutrition - % of households consuming iodized salt (1997-2002)
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: stunting moderate & severe
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: wasting moderate & severe
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Women: Women 15-24 years old with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS, percentage.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
ARI treatment > % of children under 5 taken to a health provider: Children with acute respiratory infection (ARI) who are taken to a health provider refers to the percentage of children under age five with ARI in the last two weeks who were taken to an appropriate health provider, including hospital, health center, dispensary, village health worker, clinic, and private physician.
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: exclusively breastfed (<6 months)
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Diseases > Antiretroviral therapy coverage > % of people with advanced HIV infection: Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people with advanced HIV infection). Antiretroviral therapy coverage indicates the percentage of adults and children with advanced HIV infection currently receiving antiretroviral therapy among the estimated number of people needing antiretroviral therapy based on WHO 2010 guidelines.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
% under-fives with ARI --: Health - % under-fives with ARI 1998-- 2002
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV refers to the percentage of women of those ages 15-49 infected with HIV.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Oral rehydration rate %: Health - Oral rehydration rate (%) 1994-2002
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Female headed households > % of households with a female head: Female headed households (% of households with a female head). Female headed households shows the percentage of households with a female head.
Teenage mothers > % of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant: Teenage mothers (% of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant). Teenage mothers are the percentage of women ages 15-19 who already have children or are currently pregnant.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Total
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months: Health - Nutrition - % of children (1995-2002) who are: still breastfeeding (20-23 months)
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight severe
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Death rates > Girls aged 1: Child mortality rate is the probability of dying between the exact ages of one and five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. The probability is expressed as a rate per 1,000."
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Unmet need for contraception > % of married women ages 15-49: Unmet need for contraception is the percentage of fertile, married women of reproductive age who do not want to become pregnant and are not using contraception.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV, male (% ages 15-24). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months). Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).

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STAT	Peru	Vietnam
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	22.39 per 1,000 people Ranked 81st. 26% more than Vietnam	17.76 per 1,000 people Ranked 109th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	28.4 Ranked 16th. 5% more than Vietnam	27 Ranked 22nd.
Births and maternity > Future births	367.01 Ranked 61st.	751.14 Ranked 38th. 2 times more than Peru
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.82% Ranked 169th.	1.83% Ranked 139th. 1% more than Peru
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	163 Ranked 22nd. 42% more than Vietnam	115 Ranked 127th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	1.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 52nd.	2.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 52nd. 71% more than Peru
Human height > Average female height	1.510 m (4 ft 11 ⁄ 2 in)	1.552 m (5 ft 1 in)
Human height > Average male height	1.640 m (5 ft 4 ⁄ 2 in)	1.657 m (5 ft 5 in)
Life expectancy > Men	72 years Ranked 20th.	73 years Ranked 45th. 1% more than Peru
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	72.47 years Ranked 123th. About the same as Vietnam	72.18 years Ranked 125th.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	76.98 Ranked 90th.	80.27 Ranked 48th. 4% more than Peru
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	71.57 Ranked 78th. 1% more than Vietnam	70.87 Ranked 88th.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	74.21 Ranked 84th.	75.46 Ranked 64th. 2% more than Peru
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.17 per 1,000 people Ranked 65th. 2 times more than Vietnam	0.53 per 1,000 people Ranked 67th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	66.2% Ranked 75th. 1% more than Vietnam	65.6% Ranked 77th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	22.18 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 88th. 6% more than Vietnam	20.9 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 92nd.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	50-74	<25
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	2.74 births per woman Ranked 80th. 54% more than Vietnam	1.78 births per woman Ranked 135th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	3.02 per 1,000 people Ranked 55th. 11% more than Vietnam	2.72 per 1,000 people Ranked 58th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	14.1 Ranked 109th.	18.4 Ranked 89th. 30% more than Peru
Life expectancy > Women	77 years Ranked 25th. The same as Vietnam	77 years Ranked 52nd.
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio)	1.09 Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Vietnam	1.07 Ranked 3rd.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.4% Ranked 72nd. The same as Vietnam	0.4% Ranked 71st.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	1.5 Ranked 17th.	2.66 Ranked 64th. 77% more than Peru
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.23 Ranked 51st. 26% more than Vietnam	19.96 Ranked 173th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	75,000 Ranked 48th.	280,000 Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Peru
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	52.68 births Ranked 77th. 3 times more than Vietnam	18.94 births Ranked 136th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	75.2% Ranked 87th. 1% more than Vietnam	74.1% Ranked 92nd.
Deaths > Deaths of infants	14,015 Ranked 9th.	21,223 Ranked 7th. 51% more than Peru
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	103.7$ Ranked 105th. 3 times more than Vietnam	30$ Ranked 141st.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population > Percentage	11.8% Ranked 59th. 42% more than Vietnam	8.3% Ranked 71st.
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population	3.5 million Ranked 31st.	7.4 million Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Peru
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$288.95 Ranked 99th. 3 times more than Vietnam	$94.81 Ranked 138th.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	72 Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Vietnam	35 Ranked 30th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	95 Ranked 71st.	147 Ranked 53th. 55% more than Peru
Hunger and malnutrition > Undernourished population per million people	0.117 million Ranked 55th. 40% more than Vietnam	0.0834 million Ranked 60th.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	18.6 Ranked 20th. 6% more than Vietnam	17.6 Ranked 18th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	67 per 100,000 live births Ranked 85th. 14% more than Vietnam	59 per 100,000 live births Ranked 96th.
Maternal mortality	270 per 100,000 Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Vietnam	95 per 100,000 Ranked 64th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.17 Ranked 63th. 2 times more than Vietnam	0.56 Ranked 52nd.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	9,632.46 Ranked 81st.	15.25 million Ranked 2nd. 1583 times more than Peru
Death rates > Children under 5	21.3 Ranked 91st.	23.6 Ranked 87th. 11% more than Peru
Death rates > Women	100.94 Ranked 94th. 12% more than Vietnam	89.86 Ranked 103th.
Death rates > Men	163.97 Ranked 96th. 21% more than Vietnam	135.7 Ranked 118th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	3,000 Ranked 20th.	8,800 Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Peru
HIV AIDS > Deaths	5,000 Ranked 38th.	14,000 Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Peru
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	250 Ranked 41st.	280 Ranked 24th. 12% more than Peru
Births and maternity > Number of births	518,315 Ranked 5th.	1.52 million Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Peru
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	4.1% Ranked 13th.	11.7% Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Peru
Probability of not reaching 40	11.6% Ranked 63th.	12.8% Ranked 57th. 10% more than Peru
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	70.66 years Ranked 97th. The same as Vietnam	70.65 years Ranked 98th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.155 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th. 40% more than Vietnam	0.111 per 1,000 people Ranked 57th.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	73.2 Ranked 1st.	79.5 Ranked 1st. 9% more than Peru
Life expectancy > Male	70.64 Ranked 74th.	72.47 Ranked 53th. 3% more than Peru
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	1.27 Ranked 93th. 26% more than Vietnam	1.01 Ranked 95th.
Access to sanitation	94% Ranked 42nd. 8% more than Vietnam	87% Ranked 57th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	288.86 billion Ranked 55th.	1,353.48 trillion Ranked 2nd. 4686 times more than Peru
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	2.59 Ranked 71st.	3.25 Ranked 67th. 26% more than Peru
Death rates > Infants	19.4 Ranked 89th.	19.5 Ranked 88th. 1% more than Peru
Life expectancy at birth > Female	74.48 years Ranked 129th.	74.92 years Ranked 125th. 1% more than Peru
Life expectancy > Female	76.02 Ranked 86th.	76.37 Ranked 77th. About the same as Peru
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	18 Ranked 138th. 5 times more than Vietnam	4 Ranked 174th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	95.4% Ranked 4th. 2% more than Vietnam	93.7% Ranked 5th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	226 Ranked 106th. 53% more than Vietnam	148 Ranked 124th.
Spending > Per person	141 Ranked 61st. 8 times more than Vietnam	17 Ranked 110th.
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5	31.3% Ranked 25th.	35.8% Ranked 12th. 14% more than Peru
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	101.3 Ranked 60th.	106.8 Ranked 53th. 5% more than Peru
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	96% Ranked 66th. The same as Vietnam	96% Ranked 64th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.4% Ranked 76th.	0.5% Ranked 69th. 25% more than Peru
Life expectancy at birth > Male	70.55 years Ranked 111th. 1% more than Vietnam	69.72 years Ranked 119th.
Malaria cases > Per 100,000	258 Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Vietnam	95 Ranked 60th.
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$	$104.50 million Ranked 7th.	0.0 Ranked 12th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	73.31 years Ranked 95th. About the same as Vietnam	73.21 years Ranked 97th.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(76.10-79.00)	(78.00-81.10)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	61 Ranked 85th.	61.3 Ranked 82nd. About the same as Peru
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	173 Ranked 167th.	295 Ranked 121st. 71% more than Peru
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.67 Ranked 5th. 2% more than Vietnam	0.66 Ranked 40th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys	338,592 Ranked 12th.	702,105 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Peru
Health spending per capita	160.39 Ranked 103th. 3 times more than Vietnam	58.34 Ranked 133th.
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	94.3% Ranked 11th. 4% more than Vietnam	90.8% Ranked 28th.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	24.59 Ranked 51st. 31% more than Vietnam	18.73 Ranked 174th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	68.14 years Ranked 91st.	68.22 years Ranked 88th. About the same as Peru
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	94 Ranked 58th. 1% more than Vietnam	93 Ranked 61st.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	60 Ranked 106th.	64 Ranked 97th. 7% more than Peru
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.173 Ranked 51st. 6% more than Vietnam	0.163 Ranked 53th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	73.44 Ranked 74th.	78.08 Ranked 53th. 6% more than Peru
Drug access	50% Ranked 110th.	80% Ranked 67th. 60% more than Peru
Infant mortality > Female babies	26.7 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 87th. 39% more than Vietnam	19.2 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 104th.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	534 Ranked 134th.	611 Ranked 119th. 14% more than Peru
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	517.67 Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Vietnam	251.99 Ranked 12th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	82.54 Ranked 82nd.	84.64 Ranked 71st. 3% more than Peru
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$326.87 Ranked 97th. 79% more than Vietnam	$182.72 Ranked 114th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	70 Ranked 88th.	71 Ranked 73th. 1% more than Peru
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.87 Ranked 66th. 22% more than Vietnam	21.18 Ranked 163th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	18.49 Ranked 19th. 5% more than Vietnam	17.63 Ranked 16th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	22.25% Ranked 48th. 10 times more than Vietnam	2.15% Ranked 101st.
Teenage mother birth rate	26.4 Ranked 3rd. 8 times more than Vietnam	3.4 Ranked 8th.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita	1.5 Ranked 40th.	3.3 Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Peru
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita	$3.48 Ranked 5th.	0.0 Ranked 12th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	171.54 per 100,000 people Ranked 59th.	175.18 per 100,000 people Ranked 56th. 2% more than Peru
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	12.5% Ranked 9th. 21 times more than Vietnam	0.6% Ranked 11th.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.727 Ranked 84th.	0.755 Ranked 71st. 4% more than Peru
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	98 Ranked 120th.	113 Ranked 109th. 15% more than Peru
Dependency ratio per 100	62 Ranked 81st. 9% more than Vietnam	57 Ranked 98th.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$	72 million$ Ranked 3rd.	154 million$ Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Peru
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	17,796 Ranked 23th.	54,457 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Peru
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	85% Ranked 7th.	92.9% Ranked 6th. 9% more than Peru
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	23% Ranked 36th. 15% more than Vietnam	20% Ranked 48th.
Contraception	64% Ranked 20th.	75% Ranked 9th. 17% more than Peru
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	4 Ranked 51st.	36 Ranked 21st. 9 times more than Peru
Diseases > Leprosy cases	19 Ranked 62nd.	588 Ranked 20th. 31 times more than Peru
Infant mortality rate > Female	19.77 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 85th.	20.48 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 83th. 4% more than Peru
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy	94.2% Ranked 2nd. 58% more than Vietnam	59.6% Ranked 6th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5	7% Ranked 35th.	31% Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Peru
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	91000	250000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 47th. The same as Vietnam	100% Ranked 38th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people	5.18 Ranked 12th.	5.41 Ranked 7th. 4% more than Peru
Diseases > Measles cases	0.0 Ranked 135th.	17 Ranked 77th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	98 Ranked 69th. 75% more than Vietnam	56 Ranked 90th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	62.4 Ranked 90th.	62.9 Ranked 83th. 1% more than Peru
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	98 Ranked 120th.	113 Ranked 109th. 15% more than Peru
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	628.2 Ranked 30th.	646.6 Ranked 29th. 3% more than Peru
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	12.5% Ranked 9th. 21 times more than Vietnam	0.6% Ranked 11th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	59.6 Ranked 80th.	59.8 Ranked 73th. About the same as Peru
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	370 Ranked 92nd.	850 Ranked 77th. 2 times more than Peru
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.35 Ranked 66th. 17% more than Vietnam	0.3 Ranked 72nd.
Children living with AIDS per 1000	0.0554 Ranked 56th. 78% more than Vietnam	0.0311 Ranked 65th.
Death rates > Boys aged 1	13 Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Vietnam	5.1 Ranked 26th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	20.75 Ranked 88th. 22% more than Vietnam	16.99 Ranked 118th.
Spending > Public	2.4%	0.8%
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	93.77% Ranked 19th. 67% more than Vietnam	56% Ranked 137th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Social security system	Social insurance fund
Total fertility rate	2.8 Ranked 84th. 22% more than Vietnam	2.3 Ranked 109th.
Infant mortality > Male babies	33.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 87th. 33% more than Vietnam	25.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 99th.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita	2,574.35$ per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 32% more than Vietnam	1,957.15$ per 1,000 people Ranked 10th.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP	0.907$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 3rd.	4,711.61$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 7th. 5195 times more than Peru
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	73 Ranked 85th.	74 Ranked 73th. 1% more than Peru
Children living with AIDS	1,500 Ranked 47th.	2,500 Ranked 44th. 67% more than Peru
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	98 Ranked 120th.	113 Ranked 109th. 15% more than Peru
Caesarian birth rate	13% Ranked 5th. 30% more than Vietnam	10% Ranked 19th.
Respiratory disease child death rate	66.26 (est)	30.24 (est)
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	26000	84000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Legal
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	51 Ranked 29th.	116 Ranked 21st. 2 times more than Peru
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.141 Ranked 53th.	0.427 Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Peru
Diseases > Pertussis cases	47 Ranked 64th.	183 Ranked 39th. 4 times more than Peru
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people	0.671 Ranked 79th.	6.98 Ranked 60th. 10 times more than Peru
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	48 per 1,000 people Ranked 75th. 60% more than Vietnam	30 per 1,000 people Ranked 97th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	113 Ranked 109th. 3 times more than Vietnam	43 Ranked 136th.
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate 6-59 months	6 Ranked 57th.	59 Ranked 48th. 10 times more than Peru
Spending > Private	3.8% Ranked 22nd.	4% Ranked 17th. 5% more than Peru
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	42.7% Ranked 4th. 33% more than Vietnam	32.2% Ranked 7th.
Private health spending > % of GDP	1.77% Ranked 118th.	4.31% Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Peru
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households	91.2% Ranked 3rd.	93.2% Ranked 6th. 2% more than Peru
Nutrition > Vitamin A supplementation coverage rate > % of children ages 6-59 months	6% Ranked 62nd.	99% Ranked 6th. 17 times more than Peru
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5	9.1% Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Vietnam	2.5% Ranked 36th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	15.59% Ranked 32nd. 80% more than Vietnam	8.68% Ranked 131st.
Infant mortality rate > Male	24.49 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 89th. 15% more than Vietnam	21.27 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 99th.
Disease prevention > Diarrhea treatment > % of children under 5 receiving oral rehydration and continued feedin	60% Ranked 5th.	64.8% Ranked 1st. 8% more than Peru
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	89 Ranked 100th. 19% more than Vietnam	75 Ranked 141st.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	1.8 Ranked 39th. 31% more than Vietnam	1.38 Ranked 50th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	8.4% Ranked 23th. 20% more than Vietnam	7% Ranked 47th.
Public health spending > % of total health spending	58.39% Ranked 97th. 48% more than Vietnam	39.32% Ranked 152nd.
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	54.27% Ranked 14th.	82.76% Ranked 36th. 52% more than Peru
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	17.2% Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Vietnam	4.2% Ranked 68th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	90 Ranked 93th.	97 Ranked 59th. 8% more than Peru
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	100 Ranked 30th. Twice as much as Vietnam	50 Ranked 103th.
Population suffering from undernourishment in 1990-1992	42% Ranked 17th. 35% more than Vietnam	31% Ranked 33th.
Population suffering from undernourishment in 2001-2003	12% Ranked 61st.	17% Ranked 52nd. 42% more than Peru
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	79 Ranked 103th.	82 Ranked 100th. 4% more than Peru
Nutrition > % of households consuming iodized salt	93 Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Vietnam	40 Ranked 76th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe	25 Ranked 58th.	36 Ranked 32nd. 44% more than Peru
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe	1 Ranked 123th.	6 Ranked 55th. 6 times more than Peru
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	79.83% Ranked 9th. 11% more than Vietnam	71.99% Ranked 23th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Illegal	Legal
Diseases > Rubella cases	0.0 Ranked 125th.	3,530 Ranked 10th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Percent of 15-24 year olds with comprehensive correct knowledge of AIDS > Women	18.7% Ranked 10th.	51.1% Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Peru
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys	213,008 Ranked 7th. 13% more than Vietnam	189,280 Ranked 8th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls	322,469 Ranked 12th.	624,359 Ranked 8th. 94% more than Peru
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	1.66 Ranked 83th.	2.17 Ranked 79th. 31% more than Peru
ARI treatment > % of children under 5 taken to a health provider	68% Ranked 2nd.	71% Ranked 2nd. 4% more than Peru
Nutrition > % of children who are exclusively breastfed 6 months	71 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Vietnam	31 Ranked 58th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	14.67 Ranked 11th. 76% more than Vietnam	8.34 Ranked 32nd.
Life expectancy > 95% range	(76.10-79.00)	(78.00-81.10)
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	15% Ranked 53th. 36% more than Vietnam	11% Ranked 66th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	81% Ranked 111th.	94% Ranked 82nd. 16% more than Peru
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	82% Ranked 118th.	94% Ranked 79th. 15% more than Peru
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	90% Ranked 137th.	99% Ranked 65th. 10% more than Peru
Diseases > Antiretroviral therapy coverage > % of people with advanced HIV infection	59% Ranked 40th. 2% more than Vietnam	58% Ranked 44th.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	95% Ranked 88th.	97% Ranked 55th. 2% more than Peru
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 81st.	96% Ranked 62nd. 2% more than Peru
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	2.18% Ranked 103th.	4.01% Ranked 24th. 84% more than Peru
% under-fives with ARI --	20 Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Vietnam	9 Ranked 53th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.4 Ranked 65th. 33% more than Vietnam	0.3 Ranked 72nd.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	38.35% Ranked 71st.	55.68% Ranked 28th. 45% more than Peru
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	28.57% Ranked 69th.	33.6% Ranked 63th. 18% more than Peru
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	2.11% Ranked 115th.	4.06% Ranked 34th. 93% more than Peru
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	2.7% Ranked 128th.	2.75% Ranked 126th. 2% more than Peru
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	89% Ranked 130th.	99% Ranked 62nd. 11% more than Peru
Oral rehydration rate %	29 Ranked 23th. 45% more than Vietnam	20 Ranked 43th.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	65% Ranked 119th.	80% Ranked 86th. 23% more than Peru
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	84% Ranked 130th.	95% Ranked 71st. 13% more than Peru
Female headed households > % of households with a female head	23.2% Ranked 6th.	26.8% Ranked 3rd. 16% more than Peru
Teenage mothers > % of women ages 15-19 who have had children or are currently pregnant	13.6% Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Vietnam	3.4% Ranked 9th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	93% Ranked 92nd.	96% Ranked 61st. 3% more than Peru
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	91% Ranked 101st.	97% Ranked 43th. 7% more than Peru
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	29.8% Ranked 12th.	35.8% Ranked 18th. 20% more than Peru
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	69.9% Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Vietnam	16.9% Ranked 33th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24	0.5% Ranked 50th.	0.6% Ranked 44th. 20% more than Peru
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	75.33% Ranked 115th.	90.23% Ranked 65th. 20% more than Peru
Health spending > % of GDP	4.26% Ranked 140th.	7.11% Ranked 65th. 67% more than Peru
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	36% Ranked 123th.	67% Ranked 90th. 86% more than Peru
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	28.38% Ranked 90th. 5% more than Vietnam	27.14% Ranked 110th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	0.3% Ranked 66th. The same as Vietnam	0.3% Ranked 64th.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	120 Ranked 69th.	200 Ranked 47th. 67% more than Peru
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.5% Ranked 70th. The same as Vietnam	0.5% Ranked 69th.
Public health spending > % of GDP	2.49% Ranked 126th.	2.79% Ranked 112th. 12% more than Peru
Drinking water availability %	80% Ranked 85th. 4% more than Vietnam	77% Ranked 100th.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	50.1% Ranked 71st.	70.8% Ranked 22nd. 41% more than Peru
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total	71 Ranked 88th. 51% more than Vietnam	47 Ranked 117th.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	79.4% Ranked 133th.	87.6% Ranked 103th. 10% more than Peru
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	7.1% Ranked 46th.	28.4% Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Peru
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural	62 Ranked 95th.	72 Ranked 74th. 16% more than Peru
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural	49 Ranked 87th. 29% more than Vietnam	38 Ranked 106th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban	87 Ranked 110th.	95 Ranked 71st. 9% more than Peru
Births with health staff	56% Ranked 74th.	70% Ranked 65th. 25% more than Peru
Nutrition > % of children who are still breastfeeding 20-23 months	49 Ranked 35th. 2 times more than Vietnam	20 Ranked 82nd.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	4.81% Ranked 143th.	6.81% Ranked 84th. 42% more than Peru
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	12% Ranked 67th.	16% Ranked 58th. 33% more than Peru
Improved water source > % of population with access	83% Ranked 106th.	85% Ranked 99th. 2% more than Peru
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight severe	1 Ranked 87th.	6 Ranked 33th. 6 times more than Peru
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	4.6% Ranked 67th. 3 times more than Vietnam	1.8% Ranked 91st.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	32% Ranked 125th.	50% Ranked 93th. 56% more than Peru
Death rates > Girls aged 1	4 Ranked 8th.	4.1 Ranked 24th. 2% more than Peru
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys per thousand people	5.44 Ranked 12th.	6.09 Ranked 6th. 12% more than Peru
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls per thousand people	8.79 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Vietnam	2 Ranked 52nd.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 133th.	0.202 Ranked 105th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people	9.23 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Vietnam	2.25 Ranked 52nd.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	1.92% Ranked 143th. 29% more than Vietnam	1.49% Ranked 159th.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	73.4% Ranked 20th.	90% Ranked 16th. 23% more than Peru
Unmet need for contraception > % of married women ages 15-49	10.2% Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Vietnam	4.8% Ranked 5th.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	63% Ranked 94th. 3% more than Vietnam	61% Ranked 97th.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	89.64% Ranked 29th.	92.72% Ranked 14th. 3% more than Peru
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	91.7% Ranked 9th. 6% more than Vietnam	86.4% Ranked 9th.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	1.3% Ranked 100th.	2% Ranked 89th. 54% more than Peru
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	91.76% Ranked 12th. About the same as Vietnam	91.59% Ranked 13th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	68% Ranked 104th.	75% Ranked 95th. 10% more than Peru
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	1.13% Ranked 97th.	1.62% Ranked 87th. 43% more than Peru
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	29.83% Ranked 65th. 82% more than Vietnam	16.37% Ranked 96th.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	9.86% Ranked 48th. 9% more than Vietnam	9.04% Ranked 60th.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, female > % ages 15-24	0.2% Ranked 59th. Twice as much as Vietnam	0.1% Ranked 81st.
Diseases > Prevalence of HIV, male > % ages 15-24	0.2% Ranked 65th. The same as Vietnam	0.2% Ranked 62nd.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5	7% Ranked 33th.	35% Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Peru
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	68 Ranked 79th. The same as Vietnam	68 Ranked 76th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys	125,585 Ranked 6th.	512,825 Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Peru
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls	202,864 Ranked 7th. 20% more than Vietnam	168,839 Ranked 8th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls	119,604 Ranked 6th.	455,520 Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Peru
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 123th.	41.91 Ranked 15th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	13.97 Ranked 11th. 88% more than Vietnam	7.41 Ranked 35th.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	93	88
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	6.81% Ranked 110th. 18% more than Vietnam	5.78% Ranked 134th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	50.4% Ranked 5th. 48% more than Vietnam	34.1% Ranked 6th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	60.31% Ranked 127th.	74.58% Ranked 88th. 24% more than Peru
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	31.6% Ranked 84th. 11% more than Vietnam	28.4% Ranked 115th.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	95.4% Ranked 3rd. 2% more than Vietnam	93.7% Ranked 5th.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.57% Ranked 70th. 14% more than Vietnam	0.5% Ranked 75th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	68.9% Ranked 8th.	76.8% Ranked 2nd. 11% more than Peru
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	70.6% Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Vietnam	17% Ranked 14th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	80% Ranked 140th.	95% Ranked 65th. 19% more than Peru
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	100% Ranked 7th. 32% more than Vietnam	76% Ranked 110th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: Human height (Average height around the world); British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. 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