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Language Stats: compare key data on Romania & Sweden

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Definitions

STAT Romania Sweden HISTORY
English > Conversational English prevalence 31%
Ranked 19th.
86%
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Romania
French > Conversational French prevalence 17%
Ranked 5th. 89% more than Sweden
9%
Ranked 15th.
German > Conversational German prevalence 5%
Ranked 20th.
26%
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Romania
Italian > Conversational Italian prevalence 7%
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Sweden
2%
Ranked 15th.
Languages Romanian 91% (official), Hungarian 6.7%, Romany (Gypsy) 1.1%, other 1.2% Swedish, small Sami- and Finnish-speaking minorities
Linguistic diversity index 0.168
Ranked 143th. 1% more than Sweden
0.167
Ranked 145th.
Major language(s) Romanian Swedish
Polish > Conversational Polish prevalence 0.0
Ranked 15th.
1%
Ranked 9th.
Romani > Romani speaking Roma population > 2000 433,000
Ranked 1st. 46 times more than Sweden
9,500
Ranked 22nd.
Romani > Romani speaking Roma population > 2000 per 1000 19.29
Ranked 5th. 18 times more than Sweden
1.07
Ranked 20th.
Romani > Romani speaking Roma population from total Roma population > 2000 80%
Ranked 18th.
90%
Ranked 15th. 13% more than Romania
Romani language > Gypsy > Speakers 1.03 million
Ranked 1st. 108 times more than Sweden
9,500
Ranked 21st.
Romani language > Gypsy > Speakers per 1000 45.89
Ranked 3rd. 43 times more than Sweden
1.07
Ranked 20th.
Russian > Conversational Russian prevalence 3%
Ranked 11th.
0.0
Ranked 25th.
Spanish > Conversational Spanish prevalence 5%
Ranked 7th. The same as Sweden
5%
Ranked 9th.
Romani > Gypsy language > % of Romani who speak Romani 80%
Ranked 17th.
90%
Ranked 14th. 13% more than Romania

SOURCES: SPECIAL EUROBAROMETER 386 “Europeans and their Languages”, p. 21.
; SPECIAL EUROBAROMETER 386 “Europeans and their Languages”, p. 21.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; Wikipedia: Linguistic diversity index (Rankings by country) (UNESCO World Report – Investing in Cultural Diversity and Intercultural Dialogue); British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; Wikipedia: Romani language; Wikipedia: Romani language. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Dieter W. Halwachs: Rombase, Speakers and Numbers pp1.; Dieter W. Halwachs: Rombase, Speakers and Numbers pp1. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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