Education Stats: compare key data on Romania & Sweden

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Definitions

Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
Spending per student > College and university: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
High school > Private school share: Percentage of secondary students who attend a private school.
Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
High school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall: Overall.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
Children out of school > Primary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Spending per student > High school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills: Overall.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve: Access and retrieve.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
Spending per student > Elementary school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
Elementary school graduate rate: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
Public spending per student > Primary level: Public expenditure per student, primary level is the total reported current spending by the government on primary education, divided by the total number of pupils in primary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Children out of school > Primary per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
High school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
Class size > Age 13: The average number of 13-year-old students per class.
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret: Integrate and interpret.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
High school enrolment rate > Female: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for education that goes to school staff salaries.
Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts: Non-continuous texts.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts: Continuous texts.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Children out of school > Primary > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate: Reflect and evaluate.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
School life expectancy > Male: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's elementary, or primary, teachers that are female.
Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Students from households with computer > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one computer.
Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to school staff salaries.
High school > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to secondary education.
Enrolment ratio > Secondary level: Net enrolment ratio, secondary level, is the ratio of the number of children of official secondary school age enrolled in school to the number of children of official secondary school age in the population.
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Children out of school > Primary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women: Number of female teaching staff in post-secondary non-tertiary education. Post-secondary non-tertiary education serves to broaden the knowledge of participants, who have already gained an upper secondary qualification.
Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
School life expectancy > Female: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Homeschooling prevalance: Prevalence of homeschooling.
Students from households with computer > Age 13 per million: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one computer. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13: Percentage of 13 year-old students who come from households owning more than 25 books.
Teacher qualifications > Share with special training > Age 13: Of those teachers who teach students aged 13, the percentage who have specialised teacher training.
Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 13: The average number of years of teaching experience, for teachers of students aged 13.
High school enrolment rate > Male: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Students from households with study desk > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one study desk.
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Students from households with calculator > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households containing at least one calculator.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in secondary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
Library employees per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13 per million: Percentage of 13 year-old students who come from households owning more than 25 books. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Students living with mother > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who live with their mother.
Students from households with dictionary > Age 13: The percentage of 13-year-old students who come from a household with a dictionary.
Students whose mothers have secondary education > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students whose mothers have at least secondary education.
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Services, etc., value added > % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (% of GDP). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99 and they include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Note: For VAB countries, gross value added at factor cost is used as the denominator.
Primary education, teachers > % female: Primary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Primary is the number of female teachers at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Tertiary education, teachers > % female: Tertiary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Tertiary is the number of female teachers at the tertiary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the tertiary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Public spending on education, total > % of government expenditure: Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure). Public expenditure on education as % of total government expenditure is the total public education expenditure (current and capital) expressed as a percentage of total government expenditure for all sectors in a given financial year. Public education expenditure includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
Public spending on education, total > % of GDP: Public spending on education, total (% of GDP). Public expenditure on education as % of GDP is the total public expenditure (current and capital) on education expressed as a percentage of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in a given year. Public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and transfers/subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
Labor force with secondary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with secondary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Unemployment with secondary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Education spending > % of GDP: Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP, 2000-2002)
School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment.
Students whose father has secondary education: Percentage of students whose fathers have at least secondary education.
Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of relevant age group: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
Primary completion rate > Total > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by taking the total number of students in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organisation, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise."
School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
School enrollment, primary, private > % of total primary: School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary). Percentage of private enrolment. Primary is the enrolment in private primary schools expressed as a percentage of total enrolment (public and private) in primary schools. 'Private' refers to all educational institutions not operated by a public authority, regardless of whether they receive financial support from public authorities. A high percentage indicates strong involvement of the non-governmental sector (including religious bodies, other organizations, associations, communities, private enterprises or persons) in providing organized educational programmes.
Primary education, pupils > % female: Primary education, pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Primary is the number of female students at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year.
School enrollment, primary, female > % gross: School enrollment, primary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Female is the total female enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the female population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
Primary completion rate, total > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group). Primary completion rate. Total is the total number of new entrants in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, expressed as percentage of the total population of the theoretical entrance age to the last grade of primary. This indicator is also known as "gross intake rate to the last grade of primary." The ratio can exceed 100% due to over-aged and under-aged children who enter primary school late/early and/or repeat grades.
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female > % of relevant age group: Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group). Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
Secondary education, general pupils > % female: Secondary education, general pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Total secondary. General programmes is the number of female students enrolled in general programmes at the secondary education level expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) enrolled in general programmes at the secondary education level in a given school year.
Total enrollment, primary, male > % net: Total enrollment, primary, male (% net). Adjusted net enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.
Labor force with primary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with primary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Labor force with tertiary education > % of total: Labor force with tertiary education (% of total). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Participation > School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Private > % of total primary: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organisation, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise."
Adjusted savings > Education expenditure > % of GNI: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
Public spending on education > Total > % of GDP: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education plus subsidies to private education at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
Unemployment with primary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Unemployment with secondary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
School enrollment > Primary > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
School enrollment > Secondary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$, % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
School enrollment, primary > % gross: School enrollment, primary (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Total is the total enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
School enrollment, primary, female > % net: School enrollment, primary, female (% net). Net enrolment rate. Primary. Female is the ratio of female children of the official primary school age who are enrolled in primary school to the female population of the official primary school age.
School enrollment > Primary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Persistence to last grade of primary, male > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Male is the share of male children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
High school > Lower Secondary > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for lower secondary (middle school) education.

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STAT	Romania	Sweden
Children out of school, primary	103,975 Ranked 34th. 34 times more than Sweden	3,027 Ranked 93th.
Children out of school, primary per 1000	4.86 Ranked 53th. 15 times more than Sweden	0.32 Ranked 108th.
Children out of school, primary, female	52,749 Ranked 32nd. 24 times more than Sweden	2,155 Ranked 76th.
College and university > Gender parity index	1.35 Ranked 41st.	1.52 Ranked 16th. 13% more than Romania
College and university > Share of total education spending	28.28% Ranked 17th.	29.02% Ranked 14th. 3% more than Romania
Compulsary education duration	10 Ranked 51st. The same as Sweden	10 Ranked 52nd.
Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	4.24% Ranked 82nd.	6.98% Ranked 12th. 65% more than Romania
High school enrolment rate	97.31 Ranked 40th.	99.91 Ranked 6th. 3% more than Romania
Homeschooling legal status	Legal under restrictive conditions. Children with disabilities, special needs or whose condition does not allow them to be physically present in a school may be home-schooled, under the supervision of an accredited teacher.	Illegal, as of June 2010; supposedly allowed under special circumstances such as student health reasons or family travel, but virtually never approved. Officials often ignore legally permitted appeals.
Literacy > Total population	98.4% Ranked 38th.	99% Ranked 19th. 1% more than Romania
Primary education, duration > Years	4 Ranked 186th.	6 Ranked 52nd. 50% more than Romania
Primary education, teachers per 1000	2.22 Ranked 128th.	6.61 Ranked 27th. 3 times more than Romania
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	17.37 Ranked 75th. 87% more than Sweden	9.27 Ranked 125th.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	12.96 Ranked 61st. 36% more than Sweden	9.51 Ranked 84th.
Secondary education, duration > Years	8 Ranked 6th. 33% more than Sweden	6 Ranked 101st.
Literacy > Female	97.7% Ranked 40th.	99% Ranked 16th. 1% more than Romania
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	2.47 Ranked 50th. 11 times more than Sweden	0.228 Ranked 93th.
College and university > Gender ratio	134.3 Ranked 33th.	159.23 Ranked 15th. 19% more than Romania
Child care (preschool) > Duration	4 Ranked 8th. The same as Sweden	4 Ranked 12th.
Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	7.27 per 1,000 people Ranked 38th.	8.37 per 1,000 people Ranked 26th. 15% more than Romania
Duration of compulsory education	8 years Ranked 103th.	10 years Ranked 41st. 25% more than Romania
Secondary education, pupils	1.78 million Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Sweden	698,968 Ranked 62nd.
College and university > Private school share	31.31% Ranked 43th. 4 times more than Sweden	8.81% Ranked 91st.
Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	0.98 Ranked 85th.	1 Ranked 26th. 2% more than Romania
School life expectancy > Total	11.6 years Ranked 50th.	16 years Ranked 6th. 38% more than Romania
Primary education, teachers	47,560 Ranked 50th.	62,429 Ranked 42nd. 31% more than Romania
Primary education, pupils	825,962 Ranked 71st. 43% more than Sweden	578,486 Ranked 77th.
Tertiary enrollment	27.3% Ranked 47th.	70% Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Romania
Spending per student > College and university	26.68 Ranked 27th.	38.99 Ranked 16th. 46% more than Romania
High school > Gender ratio	98.98 Ranked 65th.	99.24 Ranked 62nd. About the same as Romania
Compulsary education starting age	7 Ranked 13th. The same as Sweden	7 Ranked 12th.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million	0.606 Ranked 79th.	1.01 Ranked 70th. 66% more than Romania
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration	4 Ranked 17th. 33% more than Sweden	3 Ranked 72nd.
Literacy > Male	99.1% Ranked 20th. About the same as Sweden	99% Ranked 27th.
Spending > USD	6.77 billion Ranked 41st.	31.41 billion Ranked 17th. 5 times more than Romania
High school > Private school share	1.82% Ranked 105th.	19.39% Ranked 45th. 11 times more than Romania
Spending > Proportion	3.4 Ranked 112th.	6.41 Ranked 17th. 89% more than Romania
Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary	17.48 Ranked 105th. 73% more than Sweden	10.11 Ranked 143th.
Child care (preschool) > Starting age	3 Ranked 96th. The same as Sweden	3 Ranked 102nd.
High school repeaters > Male	2.67 Ranked 60th.	0.0 Ranked 94th.
Preschool enrollment rate	99.83 Ranked 88th. 5% more than Sweden	94.9 Ranked 110th.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad	28,283.51 Ranked 29th. 74% more than Sweden	16,287.14 Ranked 50th.
Primary completion rate	93 Ranked 75th.	96 Ranked 22nd. 3% more than Romania
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level	643,911 Ranked 32nd. 55% more than Sweden	414,657 Ranked 40th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall	424 Ranked 46th.	497 Ranked 18th. 17% more than Romania
Elementary (primary school) > Duration	4 Ranked 196th.	6 Ranked 58th. 50% more than Romania
Children out of school > Primary	46,827 Ranked 47th. 5 times more than Sweden	9,536 Ranked 78th.
Secondary education, teachers per 1000	6.41 Ranked 44th.	7.78 Ranked 28th. 21% more than Romania
Secondary education, teachers	137,170 Ranked 21st. 87% more than Sweden	73,492 Ranked 33th.
Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher	18.04 Ranked 46th. 82% more than Sweden	9.88 Ranked 114th.
High school > Lower secondary school duration	4 Ranked 32nd. 33% more than Sweden	3 Ranked 104th.
Children out of school, primary, male per 1000	2.4 Ranked 51st. 26 times more than Sweden	0.0923 Ranked 101st.
Spending per student > High school	16.98 Ranked 41st.	31.19 Ranked 9th. 84% more than Romania
Secondary education, general pupils	1.2 million Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Sweden	472,309 Ranked 70th.
High school > Gender parity index	0.989 Ranked 83th. The same as Sweden	0.989 Ranked 57th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills	424 Ranked 46th.	497 Ranked 18th. 17% more than Romania
Scientific and technical journal articles	988 Ranked 41st.	10,237 Ranked 15th. 10 times more than Romania
Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve	423 Ranked 47th.	505 Ranked 14th. 19% more than Romania
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female	46% Ranked 8th. 7% more than Sweden	43% Ranked 30th.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion	3.24% Ranked 78th.	3.51% Ranked 76th. 8% more than Romania
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000	29.53 Ranked 50th.	46.46 Ranked 19th. 57% more than Romania
Scouting > Genders admitted	both	both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age	7 Ranked 15th. The same as Sweden	7 Ranked 19th.
Children out of school, primary, male	51,226 Ranked 31st. 59 times more than Sweden	872 Ranked 90th.
Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI	3.5% Ranked 86th.	7.3% Ranked 9th. 2 times more than Romania
High school > Students per teacher	12.96 Ranked 63th. 36% more than Sweden	9.51 Ranked 85th.
Secondary education > General pupils	1.48 million Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Sweden	519,183 Ranked 64th.
Spending per student > Elementary school	20.39 Ranked 24th.	25.44 Ranked 8th. 25% more than Romania
Secondary school starting age > Years	11 Ranked 146th.	13 Ranked 15th. 18% more than Romania
High school starting age > Years	11 Ranked 129th.	13 Ranked 15th. 18% more than Romania
Primary education > Teachers > Per capita	2.65 per 1,000 people Ranked 131st.	7.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Romania
Education enrolment by level > Primary level	990,807 Ranked 73th. 28% more than Sweden	774,888 Ranked 83th.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Women	83.4% Ranked 32nd.	84.4% Ranked 31st. 1% more than Romania
Elementary school graduate rate	93.29 Ranked 42nd.	99.93 Ranked 1st. 7% more than Romania
Schools connected to the Internet	57% Ranked 22nd.	99% Ranked 10th. 74% more than Romania
Public spending per student > Primary level	19.9 Ranked 4th.	23.5 Ranked 9th. 18% more than Romania
Secondary education, pupils per 1000	83.13 Ranked 66th. 12% more than Sweden	73.97 Ranked 94th.
Primary education, pupils per 1000	38.62 Ranked 147th.	61.22 Ranked 120th. 59% more than Romania
Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment	1.26 Ranked 50th.	1.55 Ranked 13th. 23% more than Romania
Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment	1.01 Ranked 75th. 1% more than Sweden	1 Ranked 64th.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita	29.53 per 1,000 people Ranked 49th.	46.47 per 1,000 people Ranked 19th. 57% more than Romania
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people	1.32 Ranked 103th.	1.72 Ranked 89th. 30% more than Romania
Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years	8 Ranked 7th. 33% more than Sweden	6 Ranked 85th.
Teacher student ratio > High school	12.73 Ranked 57th. 32% more than Sweden	9.68 Ranked 84th.
Children out of school > Primary per 1000	2.16 Ranked 81st. 2 times more than Sweden	1.06 Ranked 98th.
Inequality adjusted index	0.779 Ranked 31st.	0.878 Ranked 13th. 13% more than Romania
High school repeaters > Female	1.24 Ranked 66th.	0.0 Ranked 95th.
Class size > Age 13	18 students Ranked 16th. 32% more than Sweden	13.6 students Ranked 25th.
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school	15.86 Ranked 91st. 66% more than Sweden	9.55 Ranked 124th.
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5	94.9% Ranked 35th.	99.8% Ranked 3rd. 5% more than Romania
Elementary school > Enrolled students	865,175 Ranked 67th. 48% more than Sweden	584,726 Ranked 73th.
Primary education > Duration > Years	4 years Ranked 177th.	6 years Ranked 53th. 50% more than Romania
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita	$2,631.21 Ranked 36th.	$27,094.66 Ranked 8th. 10 times more than Romania
School enrolment rate > 1st grade	100.01 Ranked 70th.	103.26 Ranked 55th. 3% more than Romania
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000	55.95 Ranked 106th. 12% more than Sweden	49.98 Ranked 123th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret	425 Ranked 44th.	494 Ranked 21st. 16% more than Romania
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share	0.341% Ranked 141st.	10.15% Ranked 70th. 30 times more than Romania
High school > Lower secondary starting age	11 Ranked 150th.	13 Ranked 16th. 18% more than Romania
Elementary school > Gender ratio	98.73 Ranked 60th.	99.32 Ranked 46th. 1% more than Romania
High school enrolment rate > Female	97.16 Ranked 38th.	99.82 Ranked 10th. 3% more than Romania
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level	96% Ranked 51st. The same as Sweden	96% Ranked 52nd.
Duration of education > Secondary level	8 Ranked 8th. 33% more than Sweden	6 Ranked 80th.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level	31.3 Ranked 7th.	53.5 Ranked 28th. 71% more than Romania
Secondary education > Pupils	2.15 million Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Sweden	711,798 Ranked 58th.
Primary education > Pupils	1.01 million Ranked 71st. 46% more than Sweden	690,758 Ranked 83th.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Men	90.5% Ranked 28th. 6% more than Sweden	85.5% Ranked 33th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level	54.3% Ranked 51st.	59.59% Ranked 21st. 10% more than Romania
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita	101.73 per 1,000 people Ranked 46th.	102.87 per 1,000 people Ranked 41st. 1% more than Romania
Secondary education, vocational pupils	581,355 Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Sweden	226,659 Ranked 34th.
Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher	17.37 Ranked 75th. 87% more than Sweden	9.27 Ranked 127th.
Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries	74.83% Ranked 46th. 12% more than Sweden	66.89% Ranked 60th.
Secondary education > Teachers	157,682 Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Sweden	75,243 Ranked 43th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary	14 years Ranked 41st.	16 years Ranked 14th. 14% more than Romania
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level	2.22 million Ranked 36th. 2 times more than Sweden	917,978 Ranked 61st.
Scientific and technical journal articles per million	45.44 Ranked 53th.	1,142.75 Ranked 2nd. 25 times more than Romania
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts	424 Ranked 43th.	498 Ranked 19th. 17% more than Romania
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts	423 Ranked 46th.	499 Ranked 14th. 18% more than Romania
Duration of education > Primary level	4 Ranked 158th.	6 Ranked 50th. 50% more than Romania
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary	30,187 Ranked 56th.	33,098 Ranked 52nd. 10% more than Romania
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education	98.89% Ranked 68th.	99.28% Ranked 64th. About the same as Romania
Public spending per student > Secondary level	8.7 Ranked 9th.	28.3 Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Romania
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level	48.26% Ranked 100th.	49.36% Ranked 18th. 2% more than Romania
Children out of school > Primary > Per capita	2.16 per 1,000 people Ranked 82nd. 2 times more than Sweden	1.06 per 1,000 people Ranked 99th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate	426 Ranked 46th.	502 Ranked 14th. 18% more than Romania
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women	96% Ranked 49th. The same as Sweden	96% Ranked 50th.
High school > Upper secondary starting age	15 Ranked 86th.	16 Ranked 29th. 7% more than Romania
Elementary school starting age > Years	7 Ranked 16th. The same as Sweden	7 Ranked 19th.
Elementary school repeaters > All	1.71 Ranked 77th.	0.0 Ranked 115th.
School life expectancy > Male	11.5 years Ranked 55th.	15.1 years Ranked 14th. 31% more than Romania
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita	68.34 per 1,000 people Ranked 84th. 18% more than Sweden	57.74 per 1,000 people Ranked 113th.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000	45.44 Ranked 158th.	86.82 Ranked 117th. 91% more than Romania
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita	0.045 per capita Ranked 154th.	0.087 per capita Ranked 117th. 93% more than Romania
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men	96% Ranked 47th. The same as Sweden	96% Ranked 48th.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level	19.6 Ranked 15th. 72% more than Sweden	11.4 Ranked 129th.
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female	86% Ranked 10th. 5% more than Sweden	82% Ranked 37th.
Secondary education > Vocational pupils	672,707 Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Sweden	192,615 Ranked 39th.
Primary education > Teachers	57,536 Ranked 54th.	68,325 Ranked 43th. 19% more than Romania
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level	49.39% Ranked 73th.	52.87% Ranked 10th. 7% more than Romania
Students from households with computer > Age 13	17% Ranked 25th.	58% Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Romania
Private school enrolment > Primary level	0.1 Ranked 96th.	3.9 Ranked 60th. 39 times more than Romania
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years	4 Ranked 164th.	6 Ranked 48th. 50% more than Romania
Library employees	686 Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Sweden	284 Ranked 23th.
Primary education > Teachers per 1000	2.65 Ranked 132nd.	7.6 Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Romania
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000	99.37 Ranked 36th. 26% more than Sweden	79.15 Ranked 75th.
Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita	1.09 per 1,000 people Ranked 82nd. 89% more than Sweden	0.576 per 1,000 people Ranked 95th.
Female enrolment share > Primary level	48.3% Ranked 89th.	49.3% Ranked 16th. 2% more than Romania
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$	$56.12 billion Ranked 24th.	$254.10 billion Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Romania
Primary school starting age > Years	7 Ranked 14th. The same as Sweden	7 Ranked 18th.
Scouting > Members	2,629 Ranked 115th.	43,729 Ranked 31st. 17 times more than Romania
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries	88.07% Ranked 30th. 27% more than Sweden	69.38% Ranked 71st.
High school > Share of total education spending	35.72% Ranked 48th. About the same as Sweden	35.59% Ranked 49th.
Enrolment ratio > Secondary level	79.6% Ranked 28th.	96.1% Ranked 2nd. 21% more than Romania
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils	1.28 million Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Sweden	531,393 Ranked 59th.
Secondary education > Teachers per 1000	7.27 Ranked 38th.	8.37 Ranked 26th. 15% more than Romania
Secondary education > General pupils per 1000	68.34 Ranked 83th. 18% more than Sweden	57.73 Ranked 113th.
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment	98.37 Ranked 75th.	99.79 Ranked 31st. 1% more than Romania
Children out of school > Primary > Male	23,180 Ranked 47th. 5 times more than Sweden	4,358 Ranked 73th.
Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index	0.989 Ranked 77th.	0.996 Ranked 35th. 1% more than Romania
Female enrolment share > Secondary level	49.3% Ranked 67th.	54.4% Ranked 4th. 10% more than Romania
Post-Secondary Non-Tertiary > Teachers > Women	786 Ranked 12th. 72% more than Sweden	457 Ranked 14th.
Private school enrolment > Secondary level	0.0 Ranked 89th.	2.7 Ranked 75th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000	101.73 Ranked 46th.	102.86 Ranked 43th. 1% more than Romania
Scouting > Members per thousand people	0.123 Ranked 153th.	4.6 Ranked 32nd. 37 times more than Romania
Primary completion rate > Women	93 Ranked 72nd.	96 Ranked 18th. 3% more than Romania
School life expectancy > Female	11.6 years Ranked 51st.	17 years Ranked 3rd. 47% more than Romania
Elementary school repeaters > Male	2.02 Ranked 77th.	0.0 Ranked 112th.
Elementary school repeaters > Female	1.37 Ranked 78th.	0.0 Ranked 111th.
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Men	94.5% Ranked 34th.	99.6% Ranked 3rd. 5% more than Romania
Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita	1.07 per 1,000 people Ranked 81st. 2 times more than Sweden	0.485 per 1,000 people Ranked 96th.
High school teachers	151,981 Ranked 21st. 92% more than Sweden	78,978 Ranked 31st.
Elementary school teachers	54,550 Ranked 49th.	61,220 Ranked 45th. 12% more than Romania
Homeschooling prevalance	Unknown	200 families—half legally
Students from households with computer > Age 13 per million	0.78% Ranked 23th.	6.5% Ranked 11th. 8 times more than Romania
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13	49% Ranked 26th.	87% Ranked 6th. 78% more than Romania
Teacher qualifications > Share with special training > Age 13	92% Ranked 15th. 35% more than Sweden	68% Ranked 19th.
Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 13	26.2 years experience Ranked 11th. The same as Sweden	26.2 years experience Ranked 12th.
High school enrolment rate > Male	97.45 Ranked 32nd.	100 Ranked 5th. 3% more than Romania
Students from households with study desk > Age 13	68% Ranked 27th.	98% Ranked 1st. 44% more than Romania
Primary completion rate > Men	94 Ranked 62nd.	96 Ranked 18th. 2% more than Romania
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils	2.09 million Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Sweden	735,494 Ranked 54th.
Primary education > Pupils per 1000	46.37 Ranked 158th.	76.81 Ranked 126th. 66% more than Romania
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita	99.37 per 1,000 people Ranked 36th. 26% more than Sweden	79.16 per 1,000 people Ranked 76th.
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment	101.14 Ranked 65th.	103.84 Ranked 45th. 3% more than Romania
Students from households with calculator > Age 13	58% Ranked 28th.	98% Ranked 6th. 69% more than Romania
Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level	12.5 Ranked 93th.	15.3 Ranked 77th. 22% more than Romania
Library employees per million	30.53 Ranked 28th.	32.06 Ranked 24th. 5% more than Romania
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13 per million	2.25% Ranked 21st.	9.75% Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Romania
Students living with mother > Age 13	82% Ranked 28th.	94% Ranked 17th. 15% more than Romania
Students from households with dictionary > Age 13	55% Ranked 28th.	92% Ranked 21st. 67% more than Romania
Students whose mothers have secondary education > Age 13	39%	45%
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net	91.54% net Ranked 65th.	98.47% net Ranked 13th. 8% more than Romania
School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net	92.16% net Ranked 66th.	98.78% net Ranked 15th. 7% more than Romania
Services, etc., value added > % of GDP	61.47% Ranked 40th.	71.84% Ranked 31st. 17% more than Romania
Primary education, teachers > % female	86.76% Ranked 32nd. 6% more than Sweden	82.04% Ranked 49th.
Tertiary education, teachers > % female	46.75% Ranked 27th. 9% more than Sweden	42.97% Ranked 42nd.
Public spending on education, total > % of government expenditure	10.31% Ranked 85th.	13.37% Ranked 55th. 30% more than Romania
Public spending on education, total > % of GDP	4.24% Ranked 82nd.	6.98% Ranked 12th. 65% more than Romania
Labor force with secondary education, female > % of female labor force	55% Ranked 10th. 25% more than Sweden	43.9% Ranked 25th.
Unemployment with secondary education, female > % of female unemployment	65.5% Ranked 11th. 49% more than Sweden	44.1% Ranked 46th.
Education spending > % of GDP	3.5% Ranked 95th.	7.7% Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Romania
School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross	75.57% gross Ranked 49th.	85.11% gross Ranked 37th. 13% more than Romania
Students whose father has secondary education	40%	43%
Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education	126.48 Ranked 45th.	154.94 Ranked 19th. 23% more than Romania
Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of relevant age group	126.23% Ranked 20th. 37% more than Sweden	92.26% Ranked 123th.
Primary completion rate > Total > % of relevant age group	93.28% Ranked 74th.	103.94% Ranked 1st. 11% more than Romania
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary	1.22% Ranked 96th.	13.85% Ranked 52nd. 11 times more than Romania
School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross	35.57% gross Ranked 45th.	66.05% gross Ranked 7th. 86% more than Romania
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross	65.56% Ranked 17th.	71.05% Ranked 14th. 8% more than Romania
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross	75.37% Ranked 19th.	87.77% Ranked 13th. 16% more than Romania
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net	96.52% Ranked 42nd. 2% more than Sweden	94.63% Ranked 58th.
Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % net	73.76% Ranked 46th.	99.21% Ranked 2nd. 35% more than Romania
School enrollment, primary, private > % of total primary	0.341% Ranked 139th.	10.15% Ranked 68th. 30 times more than Romania
Primary education, pupils > % female	48.26% Ranked 101st.	48.59% Ranked 70th. 1% more than Romania
School enrollment, primary, female > % gross	95.35% Ranked 116th.	100.29% Ranked 86th. 5% more than Romania
Primary completion rate, total > % of relevant age group	97.3% Ranked 50th.	101.52% Ranked 29th. 4% more than Romania
Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female > % of relevant age group	94.06% Ranked 108th.	101.2% Ranked 68th. 8% more than Romania
Secondary education, general pupils > % female	51.45% Ranked 24th. 2% more than Sweden	50.5% Ranked 50th.
Total enrollment, primary, male > % net	88.39% Ranked 78th.	99.7% Ranked 4th. 13% more than Romania
Labor force with primary education, female > % of female labor force	24.6% Ranked 10th. 57% more than Sweden	15.7% Ranked 30th.
Labor force with tertiary education > % of total	17.6% Ranked 43th.	34% Ranked 12th. 93% more than Romania
Participation > School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross	73.31% Ranked 47th.	101.53% Ranked 12th. 38% more than Romania
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > % net	90.31% Ranked 64th.	94.63% Ranked 43th. 5% more than Romania
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross	100.45% Ranked 91st. 6% more than Sweden	95.21% Ranked 116th.
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net	90.54% Ranked 64th.	94.99% Ranked 40th. 5% more than Romania
Participation > School enrollment > Primary > Private > % of total primary	0.32% Ranked 122nd.	8.39% Ranked 65th. 26 times more than Romania
Adjusted savings > Education expenditure > % of GNI	3.24% of GNI Ranked 112th.	8.04% of GNI Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Romania
Public spending on education > Total > % of GDP	3.6% Ranked 87th.	7.53% Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Romania
Unemployment with primary education > % of total unemployment	26% Ranked 17th. 12% more than Sweden	23.2% Ranked 21st.
Unemployment with secondary education > % of total unemployment	66.9% Ranked 8th. 15% more than Sweden	58.1% Ranked 13th.
School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross	84.62% gross Ranked 74th.	100.7% gross Ranked 23th. 19% more than Romania
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Women	95.4% Ranked 30th.	100% Ranked 6th. 5% more than Romania
School enrollment > Primary > % net	91.86% net Ranked 66th.	98.63% net Ranked 13th. 7% more than Romania
School enrollment > Secondary > % gross	85.09% gross Ranked 77th.	102.57% gross Ranked 17th. 21% more than Romania
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$, % of GDP	33.13% Ranked 53th.	54.89% Ranked 24th. 66% more than Romania
Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > %	132.63% Ranked 42nd.	151.31% Ranked 21st. 14% more than Romania
School enrollment, primary > % gross	96.11% Ranked 116th.	100.5% Ranked 96th. 5% more than Romania
School enrollment, primary, female > % net	87.38% Ranked 69th.	99.23% Ranked 5th. 14% more than Romania
School enrollment > Primary > % gross	106.51% gross Ranked 57th. 8% more than Sweden	99.07% gross Ranked 112th.
Persistence to last grade of primary, male > % of cohort	94.54% Ranked 42nd.	95.59% Ranked 36th. 1% more than Romania
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Female > % net	96.6% Ranked 35th. 2% more than Sweden	94.25% Ranked 50th.
High school > Lower Secondary > Students per teacher	11.06 Ranked 64th. 17% more than Sweden	9.48 Ranked 69th.

SOURCES: UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling_international_status_and_statistics; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by student performance (Reading); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; "Efficiency and Equity in Schools around the World" by Eric A. Hanushek and Javier A. Luque, April 2002; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data; "WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012". World Organization of the Scout Movement. August 2013.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members) ("WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012" . World Organization of the Scout Movement . Retrieved 2014-03-03 .). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "Efficiency and Equity in Schools around the World" by Eric A. Hanushek and Javier A. Luque, April 2002. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; United Nations Human Development Programme; World Bank national accounts data. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables

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