|
Afghanistan
|
Dari, Pashto |
|
Albania
|
Albanian |
|
Algeria
|
Arabic, French, Berber |
|
Andorra
|
Catalan (official language), Spanish, French |
|
Angola
|
Portuguese (official), Umbundu, Kimbundu, Kikongo |
|
Antigua and Barbuda
|
English |
|
Argentina
|
Spanish |
|
Armenia
|
Armenian, Russian |
|
Australia
|
English |
|
Austria
|
German |
|
Azerbaijan
|
Azeri, Russian |
|
Bahrain
|
Arabic |
|
Bangladesh
|
Bengali |
|
Barbados
|
English (Bajan, an English-African dialect, is widely used) |
|
Belarus
|
Russian, Belarussian (both official) |
|
Belgium
|
Dutch, French, German |
|
Belize
|
English (official), Spanish, Belizean Creole, Mayan, Garifuna (Carib) |
|
Benin
|
French (official) Fon, Ge, Bariba, Yoruba, Dendi |
|
Bhutan
|
Dzongkha (official) |
|
Bolivia
|
Spanish, Quechua, Aymara, Guarani |
|
Botswana
|
English (official), Setswana |
|
Brazil
|
Portuguese |
|
Brunei
|
Malay, English, Chinese |
|
Bulgaria
|
Bulgarian |
|
Burkina Faso
|
French, indigenous languages |
|
Burma
|
Burmese, indigenous ethnic languages |
|
Burundi
|
Kirundi (official), French (official), Swahili |
|
Cambodia
|
Khmer |
|
Cameroon
|
French, English, languages of Bantu, Semi-Bantu and Sudanic groups |
|
Canada
|
English, French (both official) |
|
Cape Verde
|
Portuguese, Crioulo (a mixture of archaic Portuguese and African words) |
|
Chad
|
French, Arabic |
|
Chile
|
Spanish |
|
China
|
Mandarin Chinese |
|
Colombia
|
Spanish |
|
Comoros
|
Arabic, French, Comoran (a blend of Swahili and Arabic) |
|
Cook Islands
|
English and Cook Islands Maori |
|
Costa Rica
|
Spanish (official), English |
|
Cote d'Ivoire
|
French, indigenous languages |
|
Croatia
|
Croatian |
|
Cuba
|
Spanish |
|
Cyprus
|
Greek, Turkish |
|
Czech Republic
|
Czech |
|
Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
French, Lingala, Kiswahili, Kikongo, Tshiluba |
|
Denmark
|
Danish |
|
Djibouti
|
French, Arabic, Somali, Afar |
|
Dominica
|
English (official), French patois |
|
East Timor
|
Tetum and Portuguese (official), Indonesian and English (working languages) |
|
Ecuador
|
Spanish, indigenous languages |
|
Egypt
|
Arabic |
|
El Salvador
|
Spanish |
|
Equatorial Guinea
|
Spanish, French |
|
Eritrea
|
Tigrinya, Tigre, Arabic, English |
|
Estonia
|
Estonian, Russian |
|
Ethiopia
|
Amharic, Oromo, Tigrinya, Somali |
|
Federated States of Micronesia
|
English, Trukese, Pohnpeian, Yapese, Kosrean |
|
Fiji
|
English, Fijian, Hindi |
|
Finland
|
Finnish, Swedish |
|
France
|
French |
|
French Polynesia
|
Tahitian and French |
|
Gabon
|
French, Bantu-group languages |
|
Gambia
|
English (official), Mandinka, Wolof, Fula |
|
Georgia
|
Georgian, Russian widely spoken |
|
Germany
|
German |
|
Ghana
|
English, African languages including Akan, Ewe |
|
Greece
|
Greek |
|
Grenada
|
English (official), French patois |
|
Guam
|
English, Chamorro (both official) |
|
Guatemala
|
Spanish, more than 20 indigenous languages |
|
Guinea
|
French, Susu, Fulani, Mandingo |
|
Guinea-Bissau
|
Portuguese, Crioulo, African languages |
|
Guyana
|
English, indigenous languages, Creole, Hindi, Urdu |
|
Haiti
|
Creole, French |
|
Honduras
|
Spanish, indigenous languages, English |
|
Hong Kong
|
Chinese (mainly Cantonese), English (both official) |
|
Hungary
|
Hungarian |
|
Iceland
|
Icelandic |
|
India
|
Hindi, English and more than 20 other official languages |
|
Indonesia
|
Indonesian, 300 regional languages |
|
Iran
|
Persian |
|
Iraq
|
Arabic, Kurdish |
|
Ireland
|
English, Irish |
|
Israel
|
Hebrew, Arabic |
|
Italy
|
Italian |
|
Jamaica
|
English (official), English patois |
|
Japan
|
Japanese |
|
Jordan
|
Arabic |
|
Kazakhstan
|
Kazakh, Russian |
|
Kenya
|
Swahili, English |
|
Kiribati
|
English, Gilbertese |
|
Kuwait
|
Arabic |
|
Kyrgyzstan
|
Kyrgyz, Russian |
|
Laos
|
Lao, French (for diplomatic purposes) |
|
Latvia
|
Latvian, Russian |
|
Lebanon
|
Arabic |
|
Lesotho
|
Sesotho, English |
|
Liberia
|
English, 29 African languages belonging to the Mande, Kwa or Mel linguistic groups |
|
Libya
|
Arabic |
|
Liechtenstein
|
German |
|
Lithuania
|
Lithuanian (official), Russian, Polish, Belarusian |
|
Luxembourg
|
French, German, Luxembourgish |
|
Macau
|
Chinese (mainly Cantonese), Portuguese (both official) |
|
Madagascar
|
Malagasy (official), French |
|
Malawi
|
English, Chichewa (both official) |
|
Malaysia
|
Malay (official), English, Chinese dialects, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam |
|
Mali
|
French, Bambara, Berber, Arabic |
|
Malta
|
Maltese, English |
|
Marshall Islands
|
Marshallese, English |
|
Mauritania
|
Arabic (official), French, others |
|
Mauritius
|
English (official), Creole, French, Indian languages |
|
Mexico
|
Spanish |
|
Moldova
|
Romanian (called "Moldovan" in official documents), Russian |
|
Monaco
|
French |
|
Mongolia
|
Mongolian |
|
Montenegro
|
Serbian, Montenegrin |
|
Morocco
|
Arabic and Berber (official), French, Spanish |
|
Mozambique
|
Portuguese (official), several indigenous languages |
|
Namibia
|
English (official), Afrikaans, German, Oshivambo, Herero, Nama |
|
Nauru
|
Nauruan, English |
|
Netherlands
|
Dutch |
|
New Caledonia
|
French (official), Melanesian and Polynesian dialects |
|
New Zealand
|
English, Maori |
|
Nicaragua
|
Spanish, English, indigenous languages |
|
Niger
|
French (official), Arabic, Hausa, Songhai |
|
Nigeria
|
English (official), Yoruba, Ibo, Hausa |
|
Niue
|
Niuean, English |
|
North Korea
|
Korean |
|
Norway
|
Norwegian |
|
Oman
|
Arabic |
|
Pakistan
|
English, Urdu, Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, Balochi |
|
Palau
|
Palauan, English |
|
Panama
|
Spanish, English |
|
Papua New Guinea
|
English, Tok Pisin, Hiri Motu |
|
Paraguay
|
Spanish, Guarani |
|
Peru
|
Spanish, Quechua, Aymara |
|
Philippines
|
Filipino, English (both official) |
|
Poland
|
Polish |
|
Portugal
|
Portuguese |
|
Puerto Rico
|
Spanish, English (both official) |
|
Qatar
|
Arabic |
|
Republic of Macedonia
|
Macedonian, Albanian |
|
Romania
|
Romanian |
|
Russia
|
Russian |
|
Rwanda
|
Kinyarwanda (official), French (official), English (official), Swahili |
|
Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
English |
|
Saint Lucia
|
English (official), French patois |
|
Samoa
|
Samoan, English |
|
San Marino
|
Italian |
|
Sao Tome and Principe
|
Portuguese |
|
Saudi Arabia
|
Arabic |
|
Senegal
|
French (official), Wolof |
|
Serbia
|
Serbian |
|
Seychelles
|
English, French, Creole |
|
Sierra Leone
|
English, Krio (Creole language derived from English) and a range of African languages |
|
Singapore
|
English, Malay, Mandarin, Tamil |
|
Slovakia
|
Slovak |
|
Slovenia
|
Slovene |
|
Solomon Islands
|
English (official), Melanesian dialects |
|
Somalia
|
Somali, Arabic, Italian, English |
|
South Africa
|
11 official languages including English, Afrikaans, Sesotho, Setswana, Xhosa and Zulu |
|
South Korea
|
Korean |
|
South Sudan
|
English, Arabic (both official), Juba Arabic, Dinka, others |
|
Spain
|
Spanish (Castilian), Catalan and its variant Valencian, Gallego (Galician), Euskera (Basque) |
|
Sri Lanka
|
Sinhala, Tamil, English |
|
Sudan
|
Arabic, English (official) |
|
Suriname
|
Dutch (official), English, Sranang Tongo, Hindi, Javanese |
|
Swaziland
|
Swazi, English (both official) |
|
Sweden
|
Swedish |
|
Switzerland
|
German, French, Italian, Romansch |
|
Syria
|
Arabic |
|
Taiwan
|
Mandarin Chinese (official), Min Nan Chinese (Taiwanese), Hakka |
|
Tajikistan
|
Tajik, Uzbek, Russian |
|
Tanzania
|
English, Swahili |
|
Thailand
|
Thai |
|
The Bahamas
|
English |
|
Togo
|
French (official), local languages |
|
Tokelau
|
Tokelauan, English |
|
Tonga
|
Tongan, English |
|
Trinidad and Tobago
|
English |
|
Tunisia
|
Arabic (official); French |
|
Turkey
|
Turkish (official), Kurdish |
|
Turkmenistan
|
Turkmen, Russian |
|
Tuvalu
|
Tuvaluan, English |
|
Uganda
|
English (official), Swahili (official), Luganda, various Bantu and Nilotic languages |
|
Ukraine
|
Ukrainian (official), Russian |
|
United Arab Emirates
|
Arabic |
|
United Kingdom
|
English |
|
United States
|
English |
|
Uruguay
|
Spanish |
|
Uzbekistan
|
Uzbek, Russian, Tajik |
|
Vanuatu
|
Bislama, French, English |
|
Venezuela
|
Spanish, indigenous languages |
|
Vietnam
|
Vietnamese |
|
Yemen
|
Arabic |
|
Zambia
|
English (official), Bemba, Lozi, Nyanja, Tonga |
|
Zimbabwe
|
English (official), Shona, Sindebele |
