Health Stats: compare key data on Rwanda & United States

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5: Stunted children under the age of 5 years as a percentage of all children under the age of 5. Stunted children are too small for their age (by two standard deviations or more from the median height of the reference population at their age). Stunting is frequently associated with malnutrition.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Diseases > Cholera cases: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are severely underweight.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Total
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: wasting moderate & severe
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: stunting moderate & severe
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight moderate & severe
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Total
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - HepB3
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.

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STAT	Rwanda	United States
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	41 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th. 3 times more than United States	14 per 1,000 people Ranked 131st.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	30.6 Ranked 4th. 9% more than United States	28 Ranked 18th.
Births and maternity > Future births	406.8 Ranked 58th.	5,124.49 Ranked 4th. 13 times more than Rwanda
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.8% Ranked 189th.	1.99% Ranked 33th. 10% more than Rwanda
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	90-100
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	153 Ranked 40th. 15% more than United States	133 Ranked 86th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	1.65 per 1,000 people Ranked 101st.	3.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th. Twice as much as Rwanda
Infant mortality rate > Total	64.04 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 24th. 11 times more than United States	6.06 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 171st.
Life expectancy > Men	54 years Ranked 71st.	76 years Ranked 30th. 41% more than Rwanda
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	58.02 years Ranked 187th.	78.37 years Ranked 47th. 35% more than Rwanda
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	64.52 Ranked 150th.	81.1 Ranked 43th. 26% more than Rwanda
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	61.4 Ranked 151st.	76.3 Ranked 42nd. 24% more than Rwanda
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	62.92 Ranked 151st.	78.64 Ranked 40th. 25% more than Rwanda
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.05 per 1,000 people Ranked 57th.	2.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 31st. 46 times more than Rwanda
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	22.9% Ranked 157th.	77.4% Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Rwanda
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	5.8 births per woman Ranked 17th. 3 times more than United States	2.05 births per woman Ranked 117th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	28.55 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th. 9 times more than United States	3.27 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	38.8 Ranked 52nd. 6 times more than United States	6 Ranked 151st.
Life expectancy > Women	57 years Ranked 65th.	81 years Ranked 33th. 42% more than Rwanda
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	2.9% Ranked 24th. 5 times more than United States	0.6% Ranked 62nd.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	1.6 Ranked 59th.	3.1 Ranked 37th. 94% more than Rwanda
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.67 Ranked 147th.	27.82 Ranked 5th. 28% more than Rwanda
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	170,000 Ranked 31st.	1.2 million Ranked 8th. 7 times more than Rwanda
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	46.07 births Ranked 86th.	49.83 births Ranked 83th. 8% more than Rwanda
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	26.3% Ranked 157th.	85.7% Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Rwanda
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	15.5$ Ranked 163th.	6,096.2$ Ranked 1st. 393 times more than Rwanda
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$62.72 Ranked 152nd.	$8,607.88 Ranked 4th. 137 times more than Rwanda
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	41 Ranked 27th. 20% more than United States	34.2 Ranked 18th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	86 Ranked 79th. 24 times more than United States	3.6 Ranked 196th.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	34.4 Ranked 7th. 3 times more than United States	13.5 Ranked 24th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	340 per 100,000 live births Ranked 32nd. 16 times more than United States	21 per 100,000 live births Ranked 131st.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.02 Ranked 31st.	2.67 Ranked 13th. 134 times more than Rwanda
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	194,676.77 Ranked 24th. 5 times more than United States	36,945.6 Ranked 65th.
Death rates > Children under 5	110.8 Ranked 24th. 14 times more than United States	7.8 Ranked 139th.
Death rates > Women	357.05 Ranked 17th. 4 times more than United States	81.46 Ranked 121st.
Death rates > Men	402.54 Ranked 17th. 3 times more than United States	141.23 Ranked 129th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths	4,100 Ranked 43th.	17,000 Ranked 18th. 4 times more than Rwanda
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	330 Ranked 12th. 3 times more than United States	100 Ranked 147th.
Births and maternity > Number of births	354,708 Ranked 15th.	4.13 million Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Rwanda
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	11.4% Ranked 23th. 2 times more than United States	5.4% Ranked 12th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	44.12 years Ranked 166th.	77.71 years Ranked 34th. 76% more than Rwanda
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	2.51 per 1,000 people Ranked 19th. 52 times more than United States	0.048 per 1,000 people Ranked 65th.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	36.4 Ranked 10th.	72.9 Ranked 4th. Twice as much as Rwanda
Life expectancy > Male	48.39 Ranked 169th.	76 Ranked 34th. 57% more than Rwanda
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.689 Ranked 106th.	9.81 Ranked 14th. 14 times more than Rwanda
Access to sanitation	90% Ranked 52nd.	100% Ranked 6th. 11% more than Rwanda
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	2.23 trillion Ranked 32nd.	11.51 trillion Ranked 21st. 5 times more than Rwanda
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	16.14 Ranked 24th. 4 times more than United States	3.91 Ranked 61st.
Death rates > Infants	70.4 Ranked 28th. 10 times more than United States	6.8 Ranked 139th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	59.52 years Ranked 186th.	80.93 years Ranked 52nd. 36% more than Rwanda
Life expectancy > Female	51.96 Ranked 165th.	81 Ranked 34th. 56% more than Rwanda
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	52 Ranked 97th. The same as United States	52 Ranked 83th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	48 Ranked 165th.	5,274 Ranked 1st. 110 times more than Rwanda
Spending > Per person	10 Ranked 121st.	4,271 Ranked 1st. 427 times more than Rwanda
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5	51.7% Ranked 2nd. 13 times more than United States	3.9% Ranked 16th.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	95% Ranked 86th. 6% more than United States	90% Ranked 119th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	2.9% Ranked 23th. 4 times more than United States	0.7% Ranked 56th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	56.57 years Ranked 187th.	75.92 years Ranked 44th. 34% more than Rwanda
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	45.73 years Ranked 164th.	80.67 years Ranked 35th. 76% more than Rwanda
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	38.3 Ranked 168th.	69.3 Ranked 29th. 81% more than Rwanda
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(65.50-69.00)	(80.50-80.60)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	409 Ranked 58th. 2 times more than United States	179 Ranked 162nd.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.45 Ranked 21st.	9.81 Ranked 3rd. 22 times more than Rwanda
Health spending per capita	37.25 Ranked 148th.	7,284.7 Ranked 4th. 196 times more than Rwanda
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	95.8% Ranked 5th.	99% Ranked 1st. 3% more than Rwanda
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	22.19 Ranked 110th.	27 Ranked 10th. 22% more than Rwanda
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	42.58 years Ranked 169th.	74.89 years Ranked 36th. 76% more than Rwanda
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	188 Ranked 28th. 94 times more than United States	2 Ranked 165th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	147 Ranked 21st. 3 times more than United States	50 Ranked 122nd.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.389 Ranked 34th. 7 times more than United States	0.0554 Ranked 59th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	39.75 Ranked 166th.	83.35 Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Rwanda
Drug access	0.0 Ranked 159th.	95% Ranked 15th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	110.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 10th. 16 times more than United States	6.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 155th.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	878 Ranked 32nd. 95% more than United States	450 Ranked 156th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	45.85 Ranked 163th.	88.79 Ranked 42nd. 94% more than Rwanda
Diseases > Cholera cases	1,453 Ranked 18th. 208 times more than United States	7 Ranked 41st.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$90.48 Ranked 138th.	$7,289.82 Ranked 1st. 81 times more than Rwanda
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.15 Ranked 164th.	28.64 Ranked 6th. 35% more than Rwanda
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	45 Ranked 169th.	77 Ranked 30th. 71% more than Rwanda
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	33.69 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than United States	13.46 Ranked 23th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	36.06% Ranked 12th. 5 times more than United States	7.35% Ranked 84th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	361.01 per 100,000 people Ranked 20th. 80 times more than United States	4.53 per 100,000 people Ranked 193th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	1.3% Ranked 9th.	33.2% Ranked 4th. 26 times more than Rwanda
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.33 Ranked 157th.	0.863 Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Rwanda
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	371 Ranked 19th. 5 times more than United States	80 Ranked 145th.
Dependency ratio per 100	91 Ranked 17th. 78% more than United States	51 Ranked 125th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	<1	16
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	4,053 Ranked 57th.	4,864 Ranked 54th. 20% more than Rwanda
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	69% Ranked 35th.	99% Ranked 16th. 43% more than Rwanda
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight	2.3% Ranked 22nd. 11 times more than United States	0.2% Ranked 5th.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	7% Ranked 90th.	31% Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Rwanda
Contraception	13% Ranked 81st.	76% Ranked 8th. 6 times more than Rwanda
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	1 Ranked 66th.	0.0 Ranked 99th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	60.32 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 22nd. 11 times more than United States	5.37 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 171st.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5	28% Ranked 11th. 14 times more than United States	2% Ranked 14th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	160000	1200000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Illegal	Legal
Diseases > Measles cases	26 Ranked 70th.	30 Ranked 69th. 15% more than Rwanda
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	540 Ranked 23th. 23 times more than United States	24 Ranked 116th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	40.2 Ranked 169th.	71.3 Ranked 29th. 77% more than Rwanda
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	371 Ranked 19th. 5 times more than United States	80 Ranked 145th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	408.23 Ranked 48th. 25 times more than United States	16.15 Ranked 162nd.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	1.3% Ranked 9th.	33.2% Ranked 4th. 26 times more than Rwanda
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	36.4 Ranked 171st.	67.2 Ranked 29th. 85% more than Rwanda
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	35 Ranked 147th.	2,100 Ranked 47th. 60 times more than Rwanda
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	8.88 Ranked 14th. 15 times more than United States	0.61 Ranked 54th.
Children living with AIDS per 1000	7.12 Ranked 8th. 207 times more than United States	0.0345 Ranked 61st.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	35.62 Ranked 26th. 3 times more than United States	13.79 Ranked 135th.
Spending > Public	2.0%	5.7% (1999)
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	19.88% Ranked 178th.	86.96% Ranked 50th. 4 times more than Rwanda
Total fertility rate	5.7 Ranked 20th. 3 times more than United States	2.1 Ranked 118th.
Infant mortality > Male babies	124.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 10th. 18 times more than United States	6.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 163th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	46 Ranked 170th.	80 Ranked 32nd. 74% more than Rwanda
Children living with AIDS	65,000 Ranked 13th. 7 times more than United States	10,000 Ranked 34th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	371 Ranked 19th. 5 times more than United States	80 Ranked 145th.
Caesarian birth rate	2% Ranked 15th.	23% Ranked 2nd. 12 times more than Rwanda
Respiratory disease child death rate	158.85 (est)	40.43 (est)
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	91000	300000
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people	146.35 Ranked 15th. 6298 times more than United States	0.0232 Ranked 48th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Legal
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	1 Ranked 112th.	20 Ranked 42nd. 20 times more than Rwanda
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.101 Ranked 58th.	0.0 Ranked 98th.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	199 per 1,000 people Ranked 10th. 25 times more than United States	8 per 1,000 people Ranked 152nd.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	27 Ranked 152nd.	2,368 Ranked 5th. 88 times more than Rwanda
Spending > Private	2.1% Ranked 72nd.	7.1% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Rwanda
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	69% Ranked 111th.	100% Ranked 14th. 45% more than Rwanda
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	51.7% Ranked 2nd. 13 times more than United States	3.9% Ranked 16th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	55% Ranked 99th.	99% Ranked 32nd. 80% more than Rwanda
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	92% Ranked 124th.	100% Ranked 21st. 9% more than Rwanda
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	6.11% Ranked 44th.	8.2% Ranked 12th. 34% more than Rwanda
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	60% Ranked 13th. 3 times more than United States	20.91% Ranked 125th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	1.4% Ranked 29th. 5 times more than United States	0.3% Ranked 65th.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	390 Ranked 18th. 82 times more than United States	4.76 Ranked 179th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	2.8% Ranked 23th. 5 times more than United States	0.6% Ranked 65th.
Public health spending > % of GDP	4.85% Ranked 54th.	7.14% Ranked 17th. 47% more than Rwanda
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	23.75% Ranked 4th. 20% more than United States	19.8% Ranked 12th.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	62% Ranked 156th.	87% Ranked 42nd. 40% more than Rwanda
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	8.9 Ranked 14th. 15 times more than United States	0.6 Ranked 55th.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	3.24% Ranked 48th.	8.52% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Rwanda
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	97% Ranked 53th. 5% more than United States	92% Ranked 107th.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	98% Ranked 46th. 3% more than United States	95% Ranked 85th.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	42.8% Ranked 88th.	55.1% Ranked 51st. 29% more than Rwanda
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total	8 Ranked 144th.	100 Ranked 8th. 13 times more than Rwanda
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	77% Ranked 163th.	100% Ranked 18th. 30% more than Rwanda
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	65% Ranked 143th.	99% Ranked 48th. 52% more than Rwanda
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	50% Ranked 146th.	100% Ranked 13th. Twice as much as Rwanda
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	34% Ranked 13th. 7 times more than United States	5% Ranked 116th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	3.12% Ranked 180th.	9.35% Ranked 60th. 3 times more than Rwanda
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	10.76% Ranked 17th.	17.85% Ranked 3rd. 66% more than Rwanda
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	4% Ranked 6th.	19.2% Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Rwanda
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	7.5% Ranked 55th.	15.4% Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Rwanda
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	33% Ranked 23th. 13 times more than United States	2.5% Ranked 144th.
Improved water source > % of population with access	74% Ranked 129th.	100% Ranked 15th. 35% more than Rwanda
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	36.9% Ranked 173th. 55% more than United States	23.8% Ranked 180th.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	1.41 Ranked 72nd. 39 times more than United States	0.0365 Ranked 103th.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	32.8% Ranked 15th.	0.0 Ranked 146th.
Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	38% Ranked 115th.	100% Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Rwanda
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Illegal	Legal
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe	6 Ranked 64th. 6 times more than United States	1 Ranked 122nd.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	56% Ranked 143th.	100% Ranked 13th. 79% more than Rwanda
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	63.4% Ranked 20th. 10 times more than United States	6.05% Ranked 149th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe	41 Ranked 20th. 21 times more than United States	2 Ranked 130th.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	0.3% Ranked 96th.	65.7% Ranked 4th. 219 times more than Rwanda
Public health spending > % of government spending	19.49% Ranked 5th. About the same as United States	19.45% Ranked 6th.
Private health spending > % of GDP	5.47% Ranked 6th.	8.54% Ranked 2nd. 56% more than Rwanda
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	2.62 Ranked 77th. 26 times more than United States	0.0996 Ranked 112th.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	95% Ranked 77th.	96% Ranked 58th. 1% more than Rwanda
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5	27% Ranked 10th. 27 times more than United States	1% Ranked 14th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	97% Ranked 55th. 2% more than United States	95% Ranked 76th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	92% Ranked 97th. The same as United States	92% Ranked 92nd.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24	0.5% Ranked 53th.	0.7% Ranked 39th. 40% more than Rwanda
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	44.36% Ranked 165th. 96% more than United States	22.59% Ranked 179th.
Health spending > % of GDP	10.32% Ranked 14th.	15.68% Ranked 2nd. 52% more than Rwanda
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Rubella cases	14 Ranked 67th. 27% more than United States	11 Ranked 70th.
Drinking water availability %	41% Ranked 139th.	100% Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Rwanda
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	12 Ranked 141st.	100 Ranked 10th. 8 times more than Rwanda
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	20 Ranked 115th.	56 Ranked 101st. 3 times more than Rwanda
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	65.2% Ranked 150th. 3 times more than United States	25.4% Ranked 180th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	22.5% Ranked 4th. 14 times more than United States	1.6% Ranked 20th.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	7% Ranked 11th.	24.1% Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Rwanda
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural	40 Ranked 129th.	100 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Rwanda
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural	8 Ranked 132nd.	100 Ranked 8th. 13 times more than Rwanda
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban	60 Ranked 138th.	100 Ranked 12th. 67% more than Rwanda
Births with health staff	31% Ranked 102nd.	99% Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Rwanda
Public health spending > % of total health spending	47.01% Ranked 133th. 3% more than United States	45.54% Ranked 139th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	6.3% Ranked 25th.	7.8% Ranked 12th. 24% more than Rwanda
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.101 Ranked 113th. 52% more than United States	0.0664 Ranked 116th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	88 Ranked 107th.	94 Ranked 75th. 7% more than Rwanda
Infant mortality rate > Male	67.64 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 25th. 10 times more than United States	6.72 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 169th.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5	6.7% Ranked 10th.	8% Ranked 9th. 19% more than Rwanda
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	10.6% Ranked 6th. 86% more than United States	5.7% Ranked 131st.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	7.54% Ranked 90th. 2% more than United States	7.38% Ranked 93th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe	27 Ranked 29th. 27 times more than United States	1 Ranked 136th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total	41 Ranked 142nd.	100 Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Rwanda
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	5.3% Ranked 110th.	14.6% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Rwanda
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	69 Ranked 150th.	91 Ranked 80th. 32% more than Rwanda
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	29.11% Ranked 159th.	85.12% Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Rwanda
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	85 Ranked 114th.	90 Ranked 96th. 6% more than Rwanda
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	45.3% Ranked 2nd. 41 times more than United States	1.1% Ranked 17th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	52.34% Ranked 6th.	0.0 Ranked 147th.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	52.1% Ranked 28th.	99.3% Ranked 17th. 91% more than Rwanda
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	54% Ranked 114th.	100% Ranked 13th. 85% more than Rwanda
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	86.2% Ranked 37th. 1% more than United States	85.5% Ranked 43th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3	88 Ranked 63th. The same as United States	88 Ranked 60th.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	94.4% Ranked 4th.	99% Ranked 1st. 5% more than Rwanda
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	76.54% Ranked 104th. 26% more than United States	60.73% Ranked 153th.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	42% Ranked 128th.	100% Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Rwanda
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	56.73% Ranked 107th. 23% more than United States	45.94% Ranked 138th.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	0.953 Ranked 165th.	1.06 Ranked 76th. 11% more than Rwanda

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Worldwide Prevalence of Anemia.

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