Civil and political liberties
6
6
DEFINITION:
Civil and political liberties
SOURCE:
Freedom House , Freedom in the World 2000-2001, New York: Freedom House, 2001
Ranked 6th.
Ranked 1st.
Compulsory voting > Enforcement
Strict enforcement (-)
Not enforced (-)
DEFINITION:
Level of enforcement for compulsory voting
SOURCE:
Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003
Democratic institutions rating
10
10
DEFINITION:
Democratic institutionsdemocratic )
SOURCE:
Polity IV Project, University of Maryland, at Polity IV Project
Ranked 13th.
Ranked 1st.
Electoral system
alternative vote
party list
DEFINITION:
worldpolicy.org
SOURCE:
No comment is being made on the state of democracy. Categorizations are based on the electoral law, or the last competitive election held
Electoral system type
majority
proportional
DEFINITION:
worldpolicy.org
SOURCE:
No comment is being made on the state of democracy. Categorizations are based on the electoral law, or the last competitive election held
Female candidacy
1,902
1,917
DEFINITION:
Year in which women received the right to stand for election. Data refer to the year in which right to vote or stand for election on a universal and equal basis was recognized. Where two years are shown, the first refers to the first partial recognition of the right to stand for election.
SOURCE:
IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 1995. Women in Parliaments 1945-1995: A World Statistical Survey. Geneva and IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2001. Correspondence on year women received the right to vote and to stand for election and year first woman was elected or appointed to parliament. March. Geneva
Ranked 161st.
Ranked 155th. 1% more than Australia
Female parliamentarians
26.5%
32.9%
DEFINITION:
Seats in parliament held by women (as % of total). Data are as of 8 March 2002. Where there are lower and upper houses, data refer to the weighted average of women's shares of seats in both houses.
SOURCE:
calculated on the basis of data on parliamentary seats from IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2002. Parline Database . March 2002
Ranked 14th.
Ranked 6th. 24% more than Australia
Female suffrage
"1902 ,1962"
1919
DEFINITION:
Year in which women received the right to vote. Data refer to the year in which right to vote or stand for election on a universal and equal basis was recognized. Where two years are shown, the first refers to the first partial recognition of the right to vote.
SOURCE:
IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 1995. Women in Parliaments 1945-1995: A World Statistical Survey. Geneva and IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2001. Correspondence on year women received the right to vote and to stand for election and year first woman was elected or appointed to parliament. March. Geneva
First female parliamentarian
1943 (elected)
1918 (elected)
DEFINITION:
Year first woman elected or appointed to parliament.
SOURCE:
IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 1995. Women in Parliaments 1945-1995: A World Statistical Survey. Geneva and IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union). 2001. Correspondence on year women received the right to vote and to stand for election and year first woman was elected or appointed to parliament. March. Geneva.
Gender Parity Index in primary level enrolment
0.994009597789475
0.97648089320684
SOURCE:
Source: Millennium Development Goals Database | United Nations Statistics Division
Ranked 47th in 2005. 2% more than Netherlands
Ranked 74th in 2005.
Parliamentary elections > Voting age population
14,039,100
12,275,400
DEFINITION:
International IDEA has chosen to use not only the reported registration rate to calculate turnout percentages, but also the voting age population (VAP) which includes all citizens above the legal voting age
SOURCE:
Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2003
Ranked 36th. 14% more than Netherlands
Ranked 40th.
Vote counting technology
"manual, might try using vote counting machines during upcoming elections but presently by hand"
Approximately half of the votes are counted by vote counting machines
SOURCE:
Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
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