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Definitions

  • Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents: Number of privately owned small firearms per 100 residents.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > GDP: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used.
  • Economy > GDP per capita: GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Dollar figures for GDP are converted from domestic currencies using single year official exchange rates. For a few countries where the official exchange rate does not reflect the rate effectively applied to actual foreign exchange transactions, an alternative conversion factor is used. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Gross National Income: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop).
  • Economy > Population below poverty line: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative: The area of various small countries expressed in comparison to various areas within the United States of America.
  • Geography > Land area > Square miles: Country land area.
  • Government > Government type: A description of the basic form of government (e.g., republic, constitutional monarchy, federal republic, parliamentary democracy, military dictatorship).
  • Government > Legal system: A brief description of the legal system's historical roots, role in government, and acceptance of International Court of Justice (ICJ) jurisdiction.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
  • Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • People > Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > -: This entry records the difference between national government revenues and expenditures, expressed as a percent of GDP. A positive (+) number indicates that revenues exceeded expenditures (a budget surplus), while a negative (-) number indicates the reverse (a budget deficit). Normalizing the data, by dividing the budget balance by GDP, enables easy comparisons across countries and indicates whether a national government saves or borrows money. Countries with high budget deficits (relative to their GDPs) generally have more difficulty raising funds to finance expenditures, than those with lower deficits.
  • Geography > Climate: A brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
  • Geography > Area > Land: Total land area in square kilometres
  • Government > Legislative branch: This entry contains information on the structure (unicameral, bicameral, tricameral), formal name, number of seats, and term of office. Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election. Election results includes the percent of vote and/or number of seats held by each party in the last election.
  • Geography > Geographic coordinates: This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the Gazetteer of Conventional Names, Third Edition, August 1988, US Board on Geographic Names and on other sources.
  • Religion > Religions: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • People > Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Environment > Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
    Units: Metric Tons
  • People > Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Government > Suffrage: The age at enfranchisement and whether the right to vote is universal or restricted
  • Geography > Area > Total: Total area in square kilometers
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Government > Constitution: The dates of adoption, revisions, and major amendments to a nation's constitution
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage: Minimum wage.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Government > Judicial branch: The name(s) of the highest court(s) and a brief description of the selection process for members.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people: Motor vehicles per 1000 people.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Land area > Sq. km: Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • People > Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • People > Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year.
  • Industry > Manufacturing output: Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2000 U.S. dollars."
  • Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year): Year of last use.
  • Government > Political parties and leaders: Significant political organizations and their leaders.
  • Economy > Economy > Overview: This entry briefly describes the type of economy, including the degree of market orientation, the level of economic development, the most important natural resources, and the unique areas of specialization. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Economy > Exports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • Crime > Violent crime > Murders: Intentional homicide, number and rate per 100,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Cabinet: Cabinet includes the official name for any body of high-ranking advisers roughly comparable to a U.S. Cabinet. Also notes the method for selection of members.
  • Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
  • People > Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Agriculture > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • People > Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • People > Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Environment > Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
    Units: Hectares per Person
  • Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year: Average rainfall is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • Government > Political pressure groups and leaders: Organizations with leaders involved in politics, but not standing for legislative election.
  • Geography > Natural resources: A country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Education > Adult literacy rate > Total: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life."
  • Geography > Surface area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
  • People > Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Geography > Area > Land > Per capita: Total land area in square kilometres Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita: The total number of mobile cellular telephones in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km: Agricultural land (sq. km). Agricultural land refers to the share of land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people: Internet users. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Military > Personnel > Per capita: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organization, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Military > War deaths: Battle-related deaths are deaths in battle-related conflicts between warring parties in the conflict dyad (two conflict units that are parties to a conflict). Typically, battle-related deaths occur in warfare involving the armed forces of the warring parties. This includes traditional battlefield fighting, guerrilla activities, and all kinds of bombardments of military units, cities, and villages, etc. The targets are usually the military itself and its installations or state institutions and state representatives, but there is often substantial collateral damage in the form of civilians being killed in crossfire, in indiscriminate bombings, etc. All deaths--military as well as civilian--incurred in such situations, are counted as battle-related deaths."
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita: Arable land (hectares per person). Arable land (hectares per person) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth: Index of agricultural production in 1996 - 98 (1989 - 91 = 100)
  • Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices: This entry furnishes the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices.
  • Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$: Manufacturing, value added (current US$). Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Language > Languages: A rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Transport > Road network length > Km: Length of road network in kilometers in European Union countries.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services: This entry is derived from Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin, which shows where production takes place in an economy. The distribution gives the percentage contribution of agriculture, industry, and services to total GDP, and will total 100 percent of GDP if the data are complete. Agriculture includes farming, fishing, and forestry. Industry includes mining, manufacturing, energy production, and construction. Services cover government activities, communications, transportation, finance, and all other private economic activities that do not produce material goods.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Economy > Exports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise exports on an f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Media > Personal computers > Per capita: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year: Average precipitation in depth (mm per year). Average precipitation is the long-term average in depth (over space and time) of annual precipitation in the country. Precipitation is defined as any kind of water that falls from clouds as a liquid or a solid.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Government > Administrative divisions: This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Changes that have been reported but not yet acted on by BGN are noted.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Education > Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Education > College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Religion > Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
  • Education > Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Military > Global Peace Index: The Global Peace Index is comprised of 22 indicators in the three categories ongoing domestic or international conflicts; societal safety; and security and militarization. A low index value indicates a peaceful and safe country.
  • Education > Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Media > Televisions per 1000: The total number of televisions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare: Cereal yield, measured as kilograms per hectare of harvested land, includes wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, and mixed grains. Production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed, or silage and those used for grazing are excluded."
  • People > Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
  • Geography > Terrain: A brief description of the topography
  • Education > High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Military > Paramilitary personnel: Paramilitary.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Military > Service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of sevice obligation.
  • Geography > Location: The country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
  • Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation: Component parts of the labor force by occupation.
  • Economy > Human Development Index: The human development index values in this table were calculated using a consistent methodology and consistent data series. They are not strictly comparable with those in earlier Human Development Reports.
  • Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Households with television: Households with television are the share of households with a television set. Some countries report only the number of households with a color television set, and therefore the true number may be higher than reported.
  • Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
  • Culture > Happy Planet Index: The Happy Planet Index (HPI) is calculated from three components: Perceived well-being, life expectancy and ecological footprint. A higher value indicates a happier population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Head of government: Head of government includes the name and title of the top administrative leader who is designated to manage the day-to-day activities of the government. For example, in the UK, the monarch is the chief of state, and the prime minister is the head of government. In the US, the president is both the chief of state and the head of government.
  • Geography > Coastline: The total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
  • Labor > Labor force: The total labor force figure
  • Environment > Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
  • Energy > Oil > Consumption: This entry is the total oil consumed in barrels per day (bbl/day). The discrepancy between the amount of oil produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • Education > College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
  • Media > Television > List of TV stations: List of TV stations.
  • People > Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Media > Television receivers > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Government > Executive branch > Chief of state: The name and title of any person or role roughly equivalent to a U.S. Chief of State. This means the titular leader of the country who represents the state at official and ceremonial functions but may not be involved with the day-to-day activities of the government
  • Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address: This entry includes the chief of mission, embassy address, mailing address, telephone number, FAX number, branch office locations, consulate general locations, and consulate locations.
  • Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people: Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people). Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a public mobile telephone service using cellular technology, which provide access to the public switched telephone network. Post-paid and prepaid subscriptions are included.
  • Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity: This entry gives the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rates is the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States. This is the measure most economists prefer when looking at per-capita welfare and when comparing living conditions or use of resources across countries. The measure is difficult to compute, as a US dollar value has to be assigned to all goods and services in the country regardless of whether these goods and services have a direct equivalent in the United States (for example, the value of an ox-cart or non-US military equipment); as a result, PPP estimates for some countries are based on a small and sometimes different set of goods and services. In addition, many countries do not formally participate in the World Bank's PPP project that calculates these measures, so the resulting GDP estimates for these countries may lack precision. For many developing countries, PPP-based GDP measures are multiples of the official exchange rate (OER) measure. The difference between the OER- and PPP-denominated GDP values for most of the weathly industrialized countries are generally much smaller.
  • Government > Capital city > Name: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates: This entry gives the name of the seat of government, its geographic coordinates, the time difference relative to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) and the time observed in Washington, DC, and, if applicable, information on daylight saving time (DST). Where appropriate, a special note has been added to highlight those countries that have multiple time zones.
  • Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts: Same-sex sexual activity.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Government > International organization participation: This entry lists in alphabetical order by abbreviation those international organizations in which the subject country is a member or participates in some other way.
  • People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Crime > Prisoners: Total persons incarcerated
  • Media > Internet > Users per 1000: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Religion > Major religion(s): Country major religions.
  • Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
  • Geography > Area > Water: Total water area in square kilometers
  • People > Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Military > Military service age and obligation: This entry gives the required ages for voluntary or conscript military service and the length of service obligation.
  • Transport > Airports: Total number of airports. Runways must be useable, but may be unpaved. May not have facilities for refuelling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
  • Geography > Area > Comparative to US places: This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
  • Language > Major language(s): Country major languages.
  • Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio: Purchasing power parity conversion factor is the number of units of a country's currency required to buy the same amount of goods and services in the domestic market as a U.S. dollar would buy in the United States. Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar). The ratio of the PPP conversion factor to the official exchange rate (also referred to as the national price level) makes it possible to compare the cost of the bundle of goods that make up gross domestic product (GDP) across countries. It tells how many dollars are needed to buy a dollar's worth of goods in the country as compared to the United States.
  • People > Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies: List of news agencies.
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Economy > Fiscal year: The beginning and ending months for a country's accounting period of 12 months, which often is the calendar year but which may begin in any month. All yearly references are for the calendar year (CY) unless indicated as a noncalendar fiscal year (FY).
  • Background > Overview: A geopolitical overview of every sovereign country in the world, briefly examining their recent history and place on the global stage. The texts are taken from the BBC News website.
  • People > Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods produced by the industrial sector within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Geography > Population density > People per sq. km: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek: Standard workweek (hours).
  • Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000: Fixed broadband Internet subscribers. Fixed broadband Internet subscribers are the number of broadband subscribers with a digital subscriber line, cable modem, or other high-speed technology. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average: Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average). Official exchange rate refers to the exchange rate determined by national authorities or to the rate determined in the legally sanctioned exchange market. It is calculated as an annual average based on monthly averages (local currency units relative to the U.S. dollar).
  • Crime > Murders > WHO: Intentional homicide rate is the estimate of intentional homicides in a country as a result of domestic disputes that end in a killing, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, inter-gang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. The term, intentional homicide, is broad, but it does not include all intentional killing. In particular, deaths arising from armed conflict are usually considered separately. The difference is usually described by the organisation of the killing. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas the killing in armed conflict is usually committed by more or less cohesive groups of up to several hundred members. Two main sources of data are presented: criminal justice (law enforcement) measures (this series), supplemented by data from national statistical agencies, and measures from public health sources (see other intentional homicide series). These various sources measure slightly different phenomena and are therefore unlikely to provide identical numbers."
  • Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$: Agriculture, value added (current US$), including forestry, hunting, and fishing, as well as cultivation of crops and livestock production. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources.
  • People > Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
  • Economy > Inequality > GINI index: Gini index measures the extent to which the distribution of income (or, in some cases, consumption expenditure) among individuals or households within an economy deviates from a perfectly equal distribution. A Lorenz curve plots the cumulative percentages of total income received against the cumulative number of recipients, starting with the poorest individual or household. The Gini index measures the area between the Lorenz curve and a hypothetical line of absolute equality, expressed as a percentage of the maximum area under the line. Thus a Gini index of 0 represents perfect equality, while an index of 100 implies perfect inequality."
  • Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares: Cultivable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organisation as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded."
  • Media > Radio > List of radio stations: List of radio stations.
  • Economy > Imports per capita: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Gross National Income per capita: GNI, Atlas method (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and prop). Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Military > Armed forces personnel: Total armed forces (2000)
  • Education > Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Labor > Labor force, total: Labor force, total. Total labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who meet the International Labour Organization definition of the economically active population: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes both the employed and the unemployed. While national practices vary in the treatment of such groups as the armed forces and seasonal or part-time workers, in general the labor force includes the armed forces, the unemployed, and first-time job-seekers, but excludes homemakers and other unpaid caregivers and workers in the informal sector.
  • Agriculture > Farm workers: Agricultural employment shows the number of agricultural workers in the agricultural sector.
  • Government > Government corruption rating: Transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector assess the extent to which the executive can be held accountable for its use of funds and for the results of its actions by the electorate and by the legislature and judiciary, and the extent to which public employees within the executive are required to account for administrative decisions, use of resources, and results obtained. The three main dimensions assessed here are the accountability of the executive to oversight institutions and of public employees for their performance, access of civil society to information on public affairs, and state capture by narrow vested interests."
  • Health > Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point: Highest point above sea level
  • Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita: Net per capita agricultural production, expressed in International Dollars. Net means after deduction of feed and seed. International Dollars are calculated using the Geary-Khamis formula, which is designed to neutralize irrelevant exchange rate movements (more information on http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/mes/glossary/*/E)
  • Military > Military expenditures: This entry gives spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP); the GDP is calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
  • Agriculture > Products: Major agricultural crops and products
  • Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users (per 100 people). Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Economy > Development > Human Development Index: Human Development Index trends, 1980-2012.
  • Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita: National estimates of the percentage of the population lying below the poverty line are based on surveys of sub-groups, with the results weighted by the number of people in each group. Definitions of poverty vary considerably among nations. For example, rich nations generally employ more generous standards of poverty than poor nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • People > Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000: Arable land (in hectares) includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Military > Military branches: This entry lists the service branches subordinate to defense ministries or the equivalent (typically ground, naval, air, and marine forces).
  • Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people: This entry shows GDP on a purchasing power parity basis divided by population as of 1 July for the same year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people: This entry is the total capacity of currently installed generators, expressed in kilowatts (kW), to produce electricity. A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Education > College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Economy > Exports > Commodities: This entry provides a listing of the highest-valued exported products; it sometimes includes the percent of total dollar value.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita: Total electricity consumed annually plus imports and minus exports, expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter: Pump price for gasoline (US$ per liter). Fuel prices refer to the pump prices of the most widely sold grade of gasoline. Prices have been converted from the local currency to U.S. dollars.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index: Crop production index shows agricultural production for each year relative to the base period 1999-2001. It includes all crops except fodder crops. Regional and income group aggregates for the FAO's production indexes are calculated from the underlying values in international dollars, normalized to the base period 1999-2001.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Crime > Prisoners > Per capita: Data for 2003. Number of prisoners held per 100,000 population.
  • Geography > Total area > Sq. km: Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways."
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership: This entry lists Seventh-day Adventist membership worldwide as of 2004. Membership is defined as baptised and active.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution.
  • Government > Country name > Conventional long form: This entry is derived from Government > Country name, which includes all forms of the country's name approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (Italy is used as an example): conventional long form (Italian Republic), conventional short form (Italy), local long form (Repubblica Italiana), local short form (Italia), former (Kingdom of Italy), as well as the abbreviation. Also see the Terminology note.
  • Media > Personal computers per 1000: Personal computers are self-contained computers designed to be used by a single individual. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita: total length of the highway system Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • People > Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Geography > Land use > Arable land: The percentage of used land that is arable. Arable land is land cultivated for crops that are replanted after each harvest like wheat, maize, and rice
  • Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant: Percentage of population who says religion is not important in their daily lives. The survey was carried out within the Gallup Poll.
  • Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people: Motor vehicles include cars, buses, and freight vehicles but do not include two-wheelers. Population refers to midyear population in the year for which data are available."
  • Industry > Manufacturing growth: Annual growth rate for manufacturing value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Manufacturing refers to industries belonging to ISIC divisions 15-37. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services: This entry lists the percentage distribution of the labor force by occupation. The distribution will total less than 100 percent if the data are incomplete.
  • Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries: Length of land boundaries by border country
  • Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people: Passenger cars refer to road motor vehicles, other than two-wheelers, intended for the carriage of passengers and designed to seat no more than nine people (including the driver)."
  • Economy > Imports: This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) or f.o.b. (free on board) basis. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms.
  • People > Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index: Food production index covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value.
  • Media > Radio broadcast stations: The total number of AM, FM, and shortwave broadcast stations.
  • Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
  • People > Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Industry > Growth: Annual growth rate for industrial value added based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2000 U.S. dollars. Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3."
  • Government > Executive branch > Elections: Elections includes the nature of election process or accession to power, date of the last election, and date of the next election
  • Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations: Total Congregations.
  • Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP: Current military expenditures as an estimated percent of gross domestic product (GDP).
  • Economy > Budget > Expenditures: Expenditures calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms
  • People > Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
  • Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Energy > Crude oil > Production: This entry is the total amount of crude oil produced, in barrels per day (bbl/day).
  • Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people: Daily newspapers refer to those published at least four times a week and calculated as average circulation (or copies printed) per 1,000 people."
  • Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita: This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU: Net foreign assets (current LCU). Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. Data are in current local currency.
  • Economy > Tourist arrivals: International inbound tourists (overnight visitors) are the number of tourists who travel to a country other than that in which they have their usual residence, but outside their usual environment, for a period not exceeding 12 months and whose main purpose in visiting is other than an activity remunerated from within the country visited. When data on number of tourists are not available, the number of visitors, which includes tourists, same-day visitors, cruise passengers, and crew members, is shown instead. Sources and collection methods for arrivals differ across countries. In some cases data are from border statistics (police, immigration, and the like) and supplemented by border surveys. In other cases data are from tourism accommodation establishments. For some countries number of arrivals is limited to arrivals by air and for others to arrivals staying in hotels. Some countries include arrivals of nationals residing abroad while others do not. Caution should thus be used in comparing arrivals across countries. The data on inbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals, not to the number of people traveling. Thus a person who makes several trips to a country during a given period is counted each time as a new arrival."
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$: Industry, value added (current US$). Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufacturing (ISIC divisions 15-37). It comprises value added in mining, manufacturing (also reported as a separate subgroup), construction, electricity, water, and gas. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$: International tourism receipts are expenditures by international inbound visitors, including payments to national carriers for international transport. These receipts include any other prepayment made for goods or services received in the destination country. They also may include receipts from same-day visitors, except when these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include receipts for passenger transport items. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people: Fixed lines are telephone mainlines connecting a customer's equipment to the public switched telephone network. Mobile phone subscribers refer to users of portable telephones subscribing to an automatic public mobile telephone service using cellular technology that provides access to the public switched telephone network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita: . Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Economy > Tax > Tax rates: Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and other revenues such as fines, fees, rent, and income from property or sales. Grants are also considered as revenue but are excluded here."
  • Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report.
  • Geography > Irrigated land: The number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
  • Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication: Gross Value Added by Kind of Economic Activity at current prices - US dollars.
  • Labor > GNI > Current US$: GNI (current US$). GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Military > Armed forces personnel > Total: Armed forces personnel are active duty military personnel, including paramilitary forces if the training, organisation, equipment, and control suggest they may be used to support or replace regular military forces."
  • Media > Internet > Users > Per capita: This entry gives the number of users within a country that access the Internet. Statistics vary from country to country and may include users who access the Internet at least several times a week to those who access it only once within a period of several months. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Economy > GDP per person: GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education > Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country.
  • Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
  • Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year: This list compares the average annual consumption of cigarettes per adult in countries around the world. Ten european countries top the list, all located at the East of the continent, with the exception of Greece. Developed asian countries like China, South Korea and Japan also register high cigarette consumption, while Africa hosts the countries with less consumption.
  • Environment > Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
  • Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000: Telephone lines. Telephone lines are fixed telephone lines that connect a subscriber's terminal equipment to the public switched telephone network and that have a port on a telephone exchange. Integrated services digital network channels ands fixed wireless subscribers are included. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Health > Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
  • Economy > Exports > Main exports: Country main exports.
  • Geography > Natural hazards: Potential natural disasters.
  • Labor > Employment rate > Adults: Employment to population ratio is the proportion of a country's population that is employed. Ages 15 and older are generally considered the working-age population.
  • Government > Flag description: A written flag description produced from actual flags or the best information available at the time the entry was written. The flags of independent states are used by their dependencies unless there is an officially recognized local flag. Some disputed and other areas do not have flags.
  • Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita: Revenues calculated on an exchange rate basis, i.e., not in purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land: Rural population density is the rural population divided by the arable land area. Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded.
  • Labor > Expense > Current LCU: Expense (current LCU). Expense is cash payments for operating activities of the government in providing goods and services. It includes compensation of employees (such as wages and salaries), interest and subsidies, grants, social benefits, and other expenses such as rent and dividends.
  • Economy > Debt > External: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services.
  • Language > French status: Status of French language in selected countries. Additional information for Mauritius provided by the Ministry of Tourism website of the Republic of Mauritius
  • Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita: Gross domestic savings are calculated as GDP less final consumption expenditure (total consumption). Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Media > Televisions: The total number of televisions
  • Education > Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita: Agricultural machinery refers to the number of wheel and crawler tractors (excluding garden tractors) in use in agriculture at the end of the calendar year specified or during the first quarter of the following year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita: The total number of main telephone lines in use. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
  • Education > College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • Education > School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Language > Linguistic diversity index: LDI.
  • Economy > Debt > External > Per capita: Total public and private debt owed to non-residents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services: The gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final services produced within a nation in a given year. GDP dollar estimates in the Factbook are derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. See the CIA World Factbook for more information.
  • Media > Internet users > Per 100 people: Internet users are people with access to the worldwide network.
  • Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita: The annual electricity generated expressed in kilowatt-hours. The discrepancy between the amount of electricity generated and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is accounted for as loss in transmission and distribution. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Geography > Area > Land per 1000: Total land area in square kilometres. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
STAT Burundi Togo HISTORY
Crime > Violent crime > Gun crime > Guns per 100 residents 1.2
Ranked 137th. 20% more than Togo
1
Ranked 145th.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate 1,726
Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Togo
627
Ranked 73th.
Crime > Violent crime > Murder rate per million people 200.13
Ranked 30th. 91% more than Togo
104.72
Ranked 61st.
Economy > GDP $2.47 billion
Ranked 150th.
$3.81 billion
Ranked 145th. 54% more than Burundi

Economy > GDP per capita $250.97
Ranked 177th.
$574.12
Ranked 165th. 2 times more than Burundi

Economy > Gross National Income $692.34 million
Ranked 133th.
$1.28 billion
Ranked 124th. 85% more than Burundi
Economy > Population below poverty line 68%
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Togo
32%
Ranked 1st.

Geography > Area > Comparative slightly smaller than Maryland slightly smaller than West Virginia
Geography > Land area > Square miles 10,740 square miles
Ranked 63th.
21,925 square miles
Ranked 58th. 2 times more than Burundi
Government > Government type republic republic under transition to multiparty democratic rule
Government > Legal system mixed legal system of Belgian civil law and customary law customary law system
Health > Births and maternity > Total fertility rate 2.2%
Ranked 6th. 8% more than Togo
2.04%
Ranked 19th.

Health > Physicians > Per 1,000 people 0.03 per 1,000 people
Ranked 66th.
0.04 per 1,000 people
Ranked 61st. 33% more than Burundi

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 23.02%
Ranked 7th. 7% more than Togo
21.44%
Ranked 17th.

People > Population 10.89 million
Ranked 78th. 52% more than Togo
7.15 million
Ranked 100th.

Economy > Budget surplus > + or deficit > - -3.8% of GDP
Ranked 117th. 3% more than Togo
-3.7% of GDP
Ranked 115th.

Geography > Climate equatorial; high plateau with considerable altitude variation (772 m to 2,670 m above sea level); average annual temperature varies with altitude from 23 to 17 degrees centigrade but is generally moderate as the average altitude is about 1,700 m; average annual rainfall is about 150 cm; two wet seasons (February to May and September to November), and two dry seasons (June to August and December to January) tropical; hot, humid in south; semiarid in north
Geography > Area > Land 25,650 sq km
Ranked 144th.
54,385 sq km
Ranked 124th. 2 times more than Burundi

Government > Legislative branch bicameral Parliament or Parlement, consists of a Senate unicameral National Assembly
Geography > Geographic coordinates 3 30 S, 30 00 E 8 00 N, 1 10 E
Religion > Religions Christian 67% (Roman Catholic 62%, Protestant 5%), indigenous beliefs 23%, Muslim 10% Christian 29%, Muslim 20%, indigenous beliefs 51%
People > Population > Population growth, past and future 0.93
Ranked 6th. 57% more than Togo
0.594
Ranked 17th.

Environment > Marine fish catch 0.0
Ranked 109th.
17,801 tons
Ranked 80th.
People > Ethnic groups Hutu (Bantu) 85%, Tutsi (Hamitic) 14%, Twa (Pygmy) 1%, Europeans 3,000, South Asians 2,000 African (37 tribes; largest and most important are Ewe, Mina, and Kabre) 99%, European and Syrian-Lebanese less than 1%
Government > Suffrage 18 years of age; universal 18 years of age; universal
Geography > Area > Total 27,830 sq km
Ranked 148th.
56,785 sq km
Ranked 127th. 2 times more than Burundi

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 15.05%
Ranked 7th. 5% more than Togo
14.36%
Ranked 18th.

Government > Constitution several previous; latest ratified by popular referendum 28 February 2005 adopted by public referendum 27 September 1992
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares 990,000 hectares
Ranked 108th.
2.51 million hectares
Ranked 73th. 3 times more than Burundi

Labor > Salaries and benefits > Minimum wage None; in the past the government set the minimum wage, but during the year the minimum wage was set by market forces. 35,000 ($70) CFA francs per month.
Government > Judicial branch Supreme Court or Cour Supreme; Constitutional Court; High Court of Justice (composed of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court) Constitutional Court; High Court of Justice; Supreme Court or Cour Supreme; Court of Appeals or Cour d'Appel; Court of Audits
Education > Children out of school, primary 81,150
Ranked 38th. 21% more than Togo
67,071
Ranked 52nd.

Transport > Road > Motor vehicles per 1000 people 6
Ranked 176th. 3 times more than Togo
2
Ranked 191st.
Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita $370.20
Ranked 179th.
$939.90
Ranked 170th. 3 times more than Burundi

Geography > Land area > Sq. km 25,680 sq km
Ranked 139th.
54,390 sq km
Ranked 119th. 2 times more than Burundi

People > Birth rate 40.04 births/1,000 population
Ranked 7th. 15% more than Togo
34.9 births/1,000 population
Ranked 27th.

People > Population growth 0.93%
Ranked 6th. 57% more than Togo
0.594%
Ranked 17th.

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 47.1
Ranked 9th. 13% more than Togo
41.68
Ranked 18th.

Economy > Budget > Revenues $788.10 million
Ranked 170th. 3% more than Togo
$764.10 million
Ranked 171st.

People > Age distribution > Median age 33.19 years
Ranked 190th.
35.03 years
Ranked 180th. 6% more than Burundi

Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP $600.00
Ranked 183th.
$1,100.00
Ranked 174th. 83% more than Burundi

Industry > Manufacturing output 86.11 million
Ranked 143th.
332.47 million
Ranked 124th. 4 times more than Burundi

Crime > Justice system > Punishment > Capital punishment (last execution year) 2,000
Ranked 15th. 1% more than Togo
1,978
Ranked 42nd.

Government > Political parties and leaders <strong>governing parties: </strong><br />Burundi Democratic Front or FRODEBU [Leonce NGENDAKUMANA]<br />National Council for the Defense of Democracy - Front for the Defense of Democracy or CNDD-FDD [Jeremie NGENDAKUMANA]<br />Union for National Progress (Union pour le Progress Nationale) or UPRONA [Bonaventure NIYOYANKANA] Action Committee for Renewal or CAR [Yawovi AGBOYIBO]<br />Democratic Convention of African Peoples or CDPA<br />Movement of the Believers of Peace and Equality or MOCEP<br />National Alliance for Change or ANC [Jean-Pierre FABRE]<br />Pan-African Patriotic Convergence or CPP [Edem KODJO]<br />Rainbow Alliance (a colalition including: CAR and CDPA) [Brigitte Adjamagbo JOHNSON]<br />Rally for the Support for Development and Democracy or RSDD [Harry OLYMPIO]<br />Save Togo Collective or CST (a coalition including: ANC and PSR) [Ata Messan Zeus AJAVON<br />Socialist Pact for Renewal or PSR<br />Union for Democracy and Social Progress or UDPS [Gagou KOKOU]<br />Union for the Republic or UNIR [Faure GNASSINGBE]<br />Union of Forces for Change or UFC [Gilchrist OLYMPIO]
Economy > Economy > Overview Burundi is a landlocked, resource-poor country with an underdeveloped manufacturing sector. The economy is predominantly agricultural; agriculture accounts for just over 30% of GDP and employs more than 90% of the population. Burundi's primary exports are coffee and tea, which account for 90% of foreign exchange earnings, though exports are a relatively small share of GDP. Burundi's export earnings - and its ability to pay for imports - rests primarily on weather conditions and international coffee and tea prices. An ethnic-based war that lasted for over a decade resulted in more than 200,000 deaths, forced more than 48,000 refugees into Tanzania, and displaced 140,000 others internally. Only one in two children go to school, and approximately one in 15 adults has HIV/AIDS. Food, medicine, and electricity remain in short supply. Less than 2% of the population has electricity in its homes. Burundi's GDP grew around 4% annually in 2006-12. Political stability and the end of the civil war have improved aid flows and economic activity has increased, but underlying weaknesses - a high poverty rate, poor education rates, a weak legal system, a poor transportation network, overburdened utilities, and low administrative capacity - risk undermining planned economic reforms. The purchasing power of most Burundians has decreased as wage increases have not kept up with inflation. Burundi will remain heavily dependent on aid from bilateral and multilateral donors - foreign aid represents 42% of Burundi''s national income, the second highest rate in Sub-Saharan Africa. Burundi joined the East African Community in 2009, which should boost Burundi's regional trade ties, and also in 2009 received $700 million in debt relief. Government corruption is hindering the development of a healthy private sector as companies seek to navigate an environment with ever changing rules. This small, sub-Saharan economy depends heavily on both commercial and subsistence agriculture, which provides employment for a significant share of the labor force. Some basic foodstuffs must still be imported. Cocoa, coffee, and cotton generate about 40% of export earnings with cotton being the most important cash crop. Togo is among the world's largest producers of phosphate and Togo seeks to develop its carbonate phosphate reserves. The government's decade-long effort, supported by the World Bank and the IMF, to implement economic reform measures, encourage foreign investment, and bring revenues in line with expenditures has moved slowly. Progress depends on follow through on privatization, increased openness in government financial operations, progress toward legislative elections, and continued support from foreign donors. Foreign direct investment inflows have slowed over recent years. Togo completed its IMF Extended Credit Facility in 2011 and reached a HIPC debt relief completion point in 2010 at which 95% of the country's debt was forgiven. Togo continues to work with the IMF on structural reforms.
Crime > Violent crime > Murders per million people 200.13
Ranked 30th. 91% more than Togo
104.72
Ranked 61st.
Economy > Exports $134.70 million
Ranked 170th.
$960.50 million
Ranked 151st. 7 times more than Burundi

Crime > Violent crime > Murders 1,726
Ranked 42nd. 3 times more than Togo
627
Ranked 73th.
Government > Executive branch > Cabinet Council of Ministers appointed by president Council of Ministers appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister
Health > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people 0.66 per 1,000 people
Ranked 68th.
1.51 per 1,000 people
Ranked 106th. 2 times more than Burundi

People > Gender > Female population 28.5 million
Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Togo
12.52 million
Ranked 71st.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 12.96 million
Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Togo
5.29 million
Ranked 65th.

Economy > GDP > Per capita $407.73 per capita
Ranked 116th.
$983.25 per capita
Ranked 108th. 2 times more than Burundi

Agriculture > Rural population 78,149
Ranked 6th. 64% more than Togo
47,775
Ranked 50th.

People > Mother's mean age at first birth 21.3
Ranked 19th. 7% more than Togo
20
Ranked 1st.
Energy > Electricity > Consumption > Per capita 14.97 kWh per capita
Ranked 153th.
112.25 kWh per capita
Ranked 126th. 7 times more than Burundi

People > Death rate 9.12 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 65th. 20% more than Togo
7.6 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 111th.

Environment > Ecological footprint 0.75
Ranked 137th.
0.82
Ranked 132nd. 9% more than Burundi
Geography > Average rainfall in depth > Mm per year 1,274
Ranked 68th. 9% more than Togo
1,168
Ranked 75th.
Government > Political pressure groups and leaders Forum for the Strengthening of Civil Society or FORSC [Pacifique NININAHAZWE] (civil society umbrella organization)<br />Observatoire de lutte contre la corruption et les malversations economiques or OLUCOME [Gabriel RUFYIRI] (anti-corruption pressure group)<br /><strong>other:</strong> Hutu and Tutsi militias (loosely organized) NA
Geography > Natural resources nickel, uranium, rare earth oxides, peat, cobalt, copper, platinum, vanadium, arable land, hydropower, niobium, tantalum, gold, tin, tungsten, kaolin, limestone phosphates, limestone, marble, arable land
Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ per capita $20.92
Ranked 99th.
$46.92
Ranked 108th. 2 times more than Burundi

Energy > Electricity > Consumption 221.4 million kWh
Ranked 136th.
676.1 million kWh
Ranked 116th. 3 times more than Burundi

People > Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 55.26%
Ranked 173th. 3% more than Togo
53.69%
Ranked 177th.

Education > Adult literacy rate > Total 65.9
Ranked 89th. 2% more than Togo
64.9
Ranked 92nd.

Geography > Surface area > Sq. km 27,830 km²
Ranked 142nd.
56,790 km²
Ranked 123th. 2 times more than Burundi

People > Population growth rate 3.08%
Ranked 7th. 13% more than Togo
2.73%
Ranked 21st.

Geography > Area > Land > Per capita 2.95 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 189th.
9.28 sq km per 1,000 people
Ranked 134th. 3 times more than Burundi

Media > Telephones > Mobile cellular > Per capita 29.8 per 1,000 people
Ranked 157th.
208.71 per 1,000 people
Ranked 131st. 7 times more than Burundi

Agriculture > Agricultural land > Sq. km 22,200 sq. km
Ranked 119th.
37,200 sq. km
Ranked 99th. 68% more than Burundi

Education > Children out of school, primary per 1000 8.79
Ranked 37th.
11.2
Ranked 39th. 27% more than Burundi

Health > Life expectancy at birth, total > Years 53.14
Ranked 184th.
55.81
Ranked 174th. 5% more than Burundi

Media > Internet > Internet users per thousand people 11.83
Ranked 202nd.
38.92
Ranked 185th. 3 times more than Burundi
Military > Personnel > Per capita 10.87 per 1,000 people
Ranked 24th. 7 times more than Togo
1.59 per 1,000 people
Ranked 137th.

Military > War deaths 201
Ranked 19th.
0.0
Ranked 79th.

Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per capita 0.0964
Ranked 128th.
0.388
Ranked 26th. 4 times more than Burundi

Agriculture > Agricultural growth 100
Ranked 143th.
107
Ranked 106th. 7% more than Burundi

Media > Internet users 157,800
Ranked 141st.
356,300
Ranked 121st. 2 times more than Burundi
Economy > Inflation rate > Consumer prices 18%
Ranked 10th. 7 times more than Togo
2.6%
Ranked 138th.

Education > Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 29.71
Ranked 8th. 13% more than Togo
26.25
Ranked 18th.

Industry > Manufacturing, value added > Current US$ $206.05 million
Ranked 85th.
$303.71 million
Ranked 95th. 47% more than Burundi

Language > Languages Kirundi (official), French (official), Swahili (along Lake Tanganyika and in the Bujumbura area) French (official and the language of commerce), Ewe and Mina (the two major African languages in the south), Kabye (sometimes spelled Kabiye) and Dagomba (the two major African languages in the north)
Transport > Road network length > Km
Economy > GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services 47%
Ranked 140th. 23% more than Togo
38.2%
Ranked 166th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 8.47 million
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Togo
3.54 million
Ranked 67th.

Economy > Exports per capita $13.68
Ranked 187th.
$144.59
Ranked 160th. 11 times more than Burundi

Media > Personal computers > Per capita 4.67 per 1,000 people
Ranked 141st.
30.11 per 1,000 people
Ranked 40th. 6 times more than Burundi

Geography > Average precipitation in depth > Mm per year 1,274
Ranked 70th. 9% more than Togo
1,168
Ranked 78th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 17.22%
Ranked 186th.
18.61%
Ranked 177th. 8% more than Burundi

Government > Administrative divisions 17 provinces; Bubanza, Bujumbura Mairie, Bujumbura Rural, Bururi, Cankuzo, Cibitoke, Gitega, Karuzi, Kayanza, Kirundo, Makamba, Muramvya, Muyinga, Mwaro, Ngozi, Rutana, Ruyigi 5 regions (regions, singular - region); Centrale, Kara, Maritime, Plateaux, Savanes
People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 36.25 million
Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Togo
16.05 million
Ranked 68th.

Education > Literacy > Total population 51.6%
Ranked 142nd.
60.9%
Ranked 133th. 18% more than Burundi
People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 4.35 million
Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Togo
1.75 million
Ranked 65th.

People > Obesity > Adult obesity rate 2.9%
Ranked 174th.
4.3%
Ranked 166th. 48% more than Burundi
Education > College and university > Gender parity index 0.541
Ranked 108th. 3 times more than Togo
0.202
Ranked 75th.

Religion > Religions > All Christian 67% (Roman Catholic 62%, Protestant 5%), indigenous beliefs 23%, Muslim 10% indigenous beliefs 51%, Christian 29%, Muslim 20%
Education > Primary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 34th. The same as Togo
6
Ranked 56th.

Military > Global Peace Index 2.59
Ranked 19th. 33% more than Togo
1.95
Ranked 96th.
Education > Secondary education, duration > Years 7
Ranked 26th. The same as Togo
7
Ranked 42nd.

Media > Televisions per 1000 3.44
Ranked 186th.
13.88
Ranked 163th. 4 times more than Burundi
Health > Births and maternity > Future births 883.82
Ranked 32nd. 2 times more than Togo
353.97
Ranked 65th.

Energy > Oil > Consumption > Per capita 0.377 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 165th.
2.82 bbl/day per 1,000 peopl
Ranked 124th. 7 times more than Burundi

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 59.76%
Ranked 21st.
59.96%
Ranked 20th. About the same as Burundi

Education > Children out of school, primary, female 41,263
Ranked 35th.
59,304
Ranked 37th. 44% more than Burundi

Agriculture > Cereal yield > Kg per hectare 1,312.9
Ranked 131st. 16% more than Togo
1,136.4
Ranked 139th.

People > Population in 2015 10,617 thousand
Ranked 82nd. 35% more than Togo
7,847 thousand
Ranked 95th.
Health > Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth 30.4
Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Togo
30.1
Ranked 6th.

Geography > Terrain hilly and mountainous, dropping to a plateau in east, some plains gently rolling savanna in north; central hills; southern plateau; low coastal plain with extensive lagoons and marshes
Education > High school enrolment rate 30.85
Ranked 103th.
53.15
Ranked 97th. 72% more than Burundi

Health > Life expectancy at birth > Total population 58.78 years
Ranked 184th.
62.71 years
Ranked 172nd. 7% more than Burundi

Military > Paramilitary personnel 31,050
Ranked 33th. 41 times more than Togo
750
Ranked 104th.
Military > Service age and obligation 16 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; children as young as 10 years of age have been conscripted into the armed forces; the enrollment of children is still not prohibited 18 years of age for selective compulsory and voluntary military service; 2-year service obligation
Geography > Location Central Africa, east of Democratic Republic of the Congo Western Africa, bordering the Bight of Benin, between Benin and Ghana
Education > Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 5.82%
Ranked 2nd. 29% more than Togo
4.52%
Ranked 21st.

Labor > Labor force > By occupation agriculture 93.6%, industry 2.3%, services 4.1% agriculture 65%, industry 5%, services 30%
Economy > Human Development Index 0.378
Ranked 169th.
0.512
Ranked 141st. 35% more than Burundi
Education > Primary education, teachers per 1000 4.27
Ranked 40th.
4.94
Ranked 29th. 16% more than Burundi

People > Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 13.33
Ranked 23th. 20% more than Togo
11.07
Ranked 38th.

Economy > Tourist arrivals > Per capita 25.66 per 1,000 people
Ranked 146th. 2 times more than Togo
12.63 per 1,000 people
Ranked 136th.

Media > Households with television 13.6%
Ranked 118th.
51.23%
Ranked 87th. 4 times more than Burundi

Health > Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 45.44 per 1,000 people
Ranked 12th. 20% more than Togo
37.92 per 1,000 people
Ranked 29th.

Culture > Happy Planet Index 21.8
Ranked 139th.
23.3
Ranked 135th. 7% more than Burundi

Government > Executive branch > Head of government President Pierre NKURUNZIZA - Hutu (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Bernard BUSOKOZA - Tutsi (since 13 October 2013); Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI - Hutu (since 29 August 2010) Prime Minister Kwesi Seleagodji AHOOMEY-ZUNU (since 23 July 2012)
Geography > Coastline 0.0
Ranked 203th.
56 km
Ranked 178th.

Labor > Labor force 4.25 million
Ranked 76th. 64% more than Togo
2.6 million
Ranked 97th.

Environment > Current issues soil erosion as a result of overgrazing and the expansion of agriculture into marginal lands; deforestation (little forested land remains because of uncontrolled cutting of trees for fuel); habitat loss threatens wildlife populations deforestation attributable to slash-and-burn agriculture and the use of wood for fuel; water pollution presents health hazards and hinders the fishing industry; air pollution increasing in urban areas
Energy > Oil > Consumption 3,000 bbl/day
Ranked 165th.
21,000 bbl/day
Ranked 112th. 7 times more than Burundi

Health > Life expectancy at birth, female > Years 54.96
Ranked 182nd.
56.64
Ranked 174th. 3% more than Burundi

Education > College and university > Share of total education spending 20.58%
Ranked 7th. 28% more than Togo
16.02%
Ranked 35th.

Health > Life expectancy > Men 50 years
Ranked 77th.
56 years
Ranked 61st. 12% more than Burundi
Media > Television > List of TV stations <p>Television Nationale du Burundi - government-controlled, in Kirundi, Swahili, French and English</p> </p>TeleRenaissance - private</p> <p>Television Togolaise (TVT) - state-run</p> </p>Telesports TV - state-run, sports, culture</p> </p>TV2 - private</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14106789">Full Article</a>
People > Total fertility rate 5.99 children born/woman
Ranked 6th. 31% more than Togo
4.58 children born/woman
Ranked 28th.

Health > Life expectancy at birth, male > Years 51.4
Ranked 185th.
55.01
Ranked 173th. 7% more than Burundi

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 12.57%
Ranked 183th.
13.49%
Ranked 178th. 7% more than Burundi

Media > Television receivers > Per capita 3.99 per 1,000 people
Ranked 170th.
15.11 per 1,000 people
Ranked 146th. 4 times more than Burundi

Government > Executive branch > Chief of state President Pierre NKURUNZIZA - Hutu (since 26 August 2005); First Vice President Bernard BUSOKOZA - Tutsi (since 13 October 2013); Second Vice President Gervais RUFYIKIRI - Hutu (since 29 August 2010) President Faure GNASSINGBE (since 4 May 2005);
Government > Diplomatic representation from the US > Mailing address B. P. 1720, Bujumbura B. P. 852, Lome; 2300 Lome Place, Washington, DC 20521-2300
Media > Telecoms > Mobile cellular subscriptions > Per 100 people 25.68
Ranked 189th.
55.99
Ranked 166th. 2 times more than Burundi

Economy > GDP > Purchasing power parity $5.43 billion
Ranked 159th.
$6.87 billion
Ranked 153th. 27% more than Burundi

Government > Capital city > Name Bujumbura Lome
Government > Capital city > Geographic coordinates 3 22 S, 29 21 E 6 08 N, 1 13 E
Culture > Sexuality > Homosexuality > Legality of homosexual acts Illegal since 2009 (Penalty: 3 months to 2 years imprisonment and/or fine) Illegal (Penalty: Fine and/or a 3 year prison sentence)
Government > International organization participation ACP, AfDB, AU, CEPGL, COMESA, EAC, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, EITI (candidate country), Entente, FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNSC (temporary), UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
People > Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.91
Ranked 15th. 5% more than Togo
0.87
Ranked 26th.

Crime > Prisoners 8,647 prisoners
Ranked 73th. 4 times more than Togo
2,043 prisoners
Ranked 119th.
Media > Internet > Users per 1000 7.46
Ranked 140th.
56.28
Ranked 108th. 8 times more than Burundi

Religion > Major religion(s) Christianity, indigenous beliefs Indigenous beliefs, Christianity, Islam
Health > Probability of reaching 65 > Male 23.5%
Ranked 155th.
40.1%
Ranked 132nd. 71% more than Burundi
Geography > Area > Water 2,150 sq km
Ranked 90th.
2,400 sq km
Ranked 86th. 12% more than Burundi

People > Age structure > 0-14 years 45.6%
Ranked 6th. 12% more than Togo
40.8%
Ranked 37th.

Military > Military service age and obligation 18 years of age for voluntary military service; the armed forces law of 31 December 2004 did not specify a minimum age for enlistment, but the government claimed that no one younger than 18 was being recruited; mandatory retirement age 45 (enlisted), 50 (NCOs), and 55 (officers) 18 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service; 2-year service obligation
Media > Broadcast media - 2 m
Transport > Airports 7
Ranked 166th.
8
Ranked 161st. 14% more than Burundi

Geography > Area > Comparative to US places slightly smaller than Maryland slightly smaller than West Virginia
Language > Major language(s) Kirundi (official), French (official), Swahili French (official), local languages
Economy > Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio 0.15
Ranked 154th.
0.24
Ranked 134th. 60% more than Burundi

People > Gender > Male population 27.78 million
Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Togo
12.14 million
Ranked 71st.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 9.69 million
Ranked 60th. 2 times more than Togo
4.59 million
Ranked 85th.

Media > News Agencies > List of news agencies <p>Agence Burundaise de Presse (ABP) - government controlled</p> </p>Net Press - privately owned</p> <p>Togo News Agency (ATOP) - state-run</p> </p>letogolais.com - online news</p> </p>iciLome - portal</p>
Industry > Gross value added by construction 90.49 million
Ranked 175th.
198.3 million
Ranked 160th. 2 times more than Burundi

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 64.41%
Ranked 24th.
65.07%
Ranked 20th. 1% more than Burundi

Economy > Fiscal year calendar year calendar year
Background > Overview <p>Burundi, one of the world&#039;s poorest nations, is struggling to emerge from a 12-year, ethnic-based civil war.</p> <p>Since independence in 1962 it has been plagued by tension between the usually-dominant Tutsi minority and the Hutu majority.</p> <p>The ethnic violence sparked off in 1994 made Burundi the scene of one of Africa&#039;s most intractable conflicts.</p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13085064">Full Article</a> <p>Togo, a narrow strip of land on Africa&#039;s west coast, has for years been the target of criticism over its human rights record and political governance. </p> <p>Tensions spilled over into deadly violence when its strong-arm, veteran leader died in 2005 and a succession crisis followed. Political reconciliation remains elusive. </p> <p>Togo formed part of the Slave Coast, from where captives were shipped abroad by European slavers during the 17th century. In 1884 it became the German protectorate of Togoland. </p><br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14106781">Full Article</a>
People > Age structure > 65 years and over 2.5%
Ranked 217th.
3.2%
Ranked 190th. 28% more than Burundi

Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Industry 21.3%
Ranked 145th.
21.4%
Ranked 144th. About the same as Burundi

Geography > Population density > People per sq. km 293.91 people/m²
Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Togo
112.98 people/m²
Ranked 77th.

Labor > Hours worked > Standard workweek 40 hours
Ranked 90th. The same as Togo
40 hours
Ranked 113th.
Media > Internet > Fixed broadband Internet subscribers per 1000 0.0357
Ranked 182nd.
0.753
Ranked 161st. 21 times more than Burundi

Economy > Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average $1,442.51
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Togo
$510.53
Ranked 25th.

Crime > Murders > WHO 35.4
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Togo
13.7
Ranked 47th.
Agriculture > Agriculture, value added > Current US$ $916.50 million
Ranked 77th.
$1.16 billion
Ranked 81st. 26% more than Burundi

People > Nationality > Noun Burundian(s) Togolese (singular and plural)
Health > Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population) 158
Ranked 31st. 10% more than Togo
143
Ranked 60th.
Economy > Inequality > GINI index 33.27
Ranked 21st.
34.41
Ranked 20th. 3% more than Burundi
Agriculture > Cultivable land > Hectares 995,000
Ranked 102nd.
2.46 million
Ranked 72nd. 2 times more than Burundi

Media > Radio > List of radio stations <p>Radio Burundi - government-controlled, in Kirundi, Swahili, French and English; also operates an educational network</p> </p>Bonesha FM - funded by international organisations</p> </p>Radio Publique Africaine - private, operates with some UN and overseas funding</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13085066">Full Article</a> <p>Radio Togolaise - state-run national radio, via shortwave, mediumwave (AM) and FM</p> </p>Radio Lome - state-run FM station for Lome</p> </p>Radio Kara - state-run station in north</p> <br> <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-14106789">Full Article</a>
Economy > Imports per capita $89.97
Ranked 188th.
$241.46
Ranked 164th. 3 times more than Burundi

Economy > Gross National Income per capita $101.23
Ranked 157th.
$256.13
Ranked 142nd. 3 times more than Burundi
Military > Armed forces personnel 40,000
Ranked 74th. 6 times more than Togo
7,000
Ranked 120th.
Education > Literacy > Female 45.2%
Ranked 135th.
46.9%
Ranked 134th. 4% more than Burundi
Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Industry 2.3%
Ranked 12th.
5%
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Burundi
Labor > Labor force, total 4.53 million
Ranked 87th. 45% more than Togo
3.12 million
Ranked 102nd.

Agriculture > Farm workers 3.62 million
Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Togo
1.4 million
Ranked 62nd.

Government > Government corruption rating 2
Ranked 65th. The same as Togo
2
Ranked 68th.

Health > Infant mortality rate > Total 61.82 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 29th. 20% more than Togo
51.48 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 43th.

People > Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 19.52%
Ranked 181st.
20.74%
Ranked 176th. 6% more than Burundi

Geography > Elevation extremes > Highest point Heha 2,670 m Mont Agou 986 m
Agriculture > Agricultural growth per capita 78 Int. $
Ranked 186th.
88 Int. $
Ranked 166th. 13% more than Burundi

Military > Military expenditures 5.9% of GDP
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Togo
1.9% of GDP
Ranked 13th.
Agriculture > Products coffee, cotton, tea, corn, sorghum, sweet potatoes, bananas, manioc; beef, milk, hides coffee, cocoa, cotton, yams, cassava, corn, beans, rice, millet, sorghum; livestock; fish
Media > Internet > Internet users > Per 100 people 1.22
Ranked 198th.
4
Ranked 181st. 3 times more than Burundi

Economy > Development > Human Development Index 0.355
Ranked 176th.
0.459
Ranked 157th. 29% more than Burundi

Economy > Population below poverty line > Per capita 9.97% per 1 million people
Ranked 12th. 20% more than Togo
8.32% per 1 million people
Ranked 1st.
Education > Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 4.47
Ranked 35th.
9.9
Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Burundi

People > Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 7.73%
Ranked 6th. 9% more than Togo
7.12%
Ranked 16th.

People > Physicians density 0.03 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 25th.
0.05 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 51st. 67% more than Burundi
Agriculture > Arable land > Hectares per 1000 136.28 hectares
Ranked 111th.
477.28 hectares
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Burundi

Military > Military branches National Defense Forces (Forces de Defense Nationale, FDN): Army (includes maritime wing, Air Wing), National Gendarmerie Togolese Armed Forces (Forces Armees Togolaise, FAT): Togolese Army (l'Armee de Terre), Togolese Navy (Forces Naval Togolaises), Togolese Air Force (Force Aerienne Togolaise, TAF), National Gendarmerie
Economy > GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people $0.06
Ranked 163th.
$0.17
Ranked 138th. 3 times more than Burundi

Energy > Electricity > Installed generating capacity per thousand people 5.63 kW
Ranked 182nd.
13.48 kW
Ranked 176th. 2 times more than Burundi

People > Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 7.08 million
Ranked 64th. 2 times more than Togo
3.33 million
Ranked 90th.

Education > College and university > Gender ratio 43.29
Ranked 97th. 2 times more than Togo
17.49
Ranked 81st.

Economy > Exports > Commodities coffee, tea, sugar, cotton, hides reexports, cotton, phosphates, coffee, cocoa
Energy > Electricity > Consumption per capita 15.08 kWh
Ranked 144th.
109.69 kWh
Ranked 118th. 7 times more than Burundi

Energy > Gasoline > Pump price for gasoline > US$ per liter $1.47
Ranked 73th. 27% more than Togo
$1.16
Ranked 118th.

Agriculture > Produce > Crop > Production index 104.2%
Ranked 109th.
110.9%
Ranked 62nd. 6% more than Burundi

People > Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 33.63 million
Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Togo
14.78 million
Ranked 68th.

Industry > Gross value added by manufacturing 314.4 million
Ranked 155th. 17% more than Togo
268.17 million
Ranked 158th.

Crime > Prisoners > Per capita 129 per 100,000 people
Ranked 66th. 3 times more than Togo
46 per 100,000 people
Ranked 137th.
Geography > Total area > Sq. km 27,830
Ranked 138th.
56,790
Ranked 119th. 2 times more than Burundi

Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture 93.6%
Ranked 1st. 44% more than Togo
65%
Ranked 2nd.
Religion > Seventh-day Adventist Membership 85,398
Ranked 37th. 10 times more than Togo
8,829
Ranked 82nd.
Energy > Electricity > Production 152 million kWh
Ranked 135th. 20% more than Togo
127.1 million kWh
Ranked 140th.

Government > Country name > Conventional long form Republic of Burundi Togolese Republic
Media > Personal computers per 1000 4.53
Ranked 141st.
33.39
Ranked 38th. 7 times more than Burundi

Transport > Highways > Total > Per capita 2.27 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 76th. 57% more than Togo
1.45 km per 1,000 people
Ranked 94th.
People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 1.75 million
Ranked 70th. 3 times more than Togo
681,953
Ranked 113th.

People > Cities > Urban population 21,851
Ranked 218th.
52,225
Ranked 174th. 2 times more than Burundi

Geography > Land use > Arable land 33.06%
Ranked 22nd.
44.2%
Ranked 8th. 34% more than Burundi

Religion > Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant 2.5%
Ranked 129th.
13%
Ranked 79th. 5 times more than Burundi
Transport > Motor vehicles > Per 1,000 people 5.67
Ranked 131st. 3 times more than Togo
1.98
Ranked 140th.
Industry > Manufacturing growth 3.1
Ranked 69th.
7.14
Ranked 38th. 2 times more than Burundi

Labor > Labor force > By occupation > Services 4.1%
Ranked 12th.
30%
Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Burundi
Geography > Land boundaries > Border countries Democratic Republic of the Congo 233 km, Rwanda 290 km, Tanzania 451 km Benin 644 km, Burkina Faso 126 km, Ghana 877 km
Transport > Passenger cars > Per 1,000 people 1.82
Ranked 130th. 13% more than Togo
1.61
Ranked 131st.
Economy > Imports $886.20 million
Ranked 168th.
$1.60 billion
Ranked 157th. 81% more than Burundi

People > Nationality > Adjective Burundian Togolese
Agriculture > Produce > Food > Production index 104.4%
Ranked 106th. About the same as Togo
104.2%
Ranked 112th.

Media > Radio broadcast stations AM 0, FM 4, shortwave 1 AM 2, FM 9, shortwave 4
Health > Deaths > Percent deaths registered <25 <25
People > Sex ratio > Total population 0.98 male(s)/female
Ranked 118th. The same as Togo
0.98 male(s)/female
Ranked 123th.

People > Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 15.29%
Ranked 8th. 7% more than Togo
14.32%
Ranked 18th.

Health > Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman 6.8 births per woman
Ranked 5th. 35% more than Togo
5.03 births per woman
Ranked 29th.

Industry > Growth -6.23
Ranked 149th.
6.5
Ranked 49th.

Government > Executive branch > Elections the president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (eligible for a second term); elections last held on 28 June 2010 (next to be held in 2015); vice presidents nominated by the president, endorsed by parliament president elected by popular vote for a five-year term (no term limits); election last held on 4 March 2010 (next to be held in 2015); prime minister appointed by the president
Religion > Christian > Mormon > Congregations 2
Ranked 120th.
11
Ranked 80th. 6 times more than Burundi
Military > Expenditures > Percent of GDP 5.9%
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Togo
1.6%
Ranked 91st.

Economy > Budget > Expenditures $880.30 million
Ranked 159th.
$905.30 million
Ranked 158th. 3% more than Burundi

People > Sex ratio > At birth 1.03 male(s)/female
Ranked 172nd. The same as Togo
1.03 male(s)/female
Ranked 180th.

Environment > Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$ $1.25 billion
Ranked 79th.
$2.12 billion
Ranked 75th. 69% more than Burundi

Health > HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita 35.53 per 1,000 people
Ranked 13th. 88% more than Togo
18.85 per 1,000 people
Ranked 25th.

Energy > Crude oil > Production 0.0
Ranked 142nd.
0.0
Ranked 159th.

Media > Daily newspapers > Per 1,000 people 2.45
Ranked 78th. 32% more than Togo
1.85
Ranked 71st.

Economy > Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita $21.26
Ranked 134th.
$75.07
Ranked 123th. 4 times more than Burundi

Economy > Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU 197.82 billion
Ranked 73th.
276.77 billion
Ranked 70th. 40% more than Burundi

Economy > Tourist arrivals 201,000
Ranked 136th. 3 times more than Togo
74,000
Ranked 139th.

Economy > Budget > Revenues > Per capita $46.08 per capita
Ranked 89th.
$99.92 per capita
Ranked 83th. 2 times more than Burundi

Military > Manpower fit for military service > Males age 16-49 None None
People > Major infectious diseases > Degree of risk very high very high
Industry > Industry, value added > Current US$ $381.34 million
Ranked 94th.
$583.68 million
Ranked 110th. 53% more than Burundi

People > Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 3.1%
Ranked 174th. 12% more than Togo
2.77%
Ranked 177th.

Education > Child care (preschool) > Duration 3
Ranked 32nd. The same as Togo
3
Ranked 51st.

Economy > Inbound tourism income > Current US$ $1.60 million
Ranked 149th.
$38.00 million
Ranked 157th. 24 times more than Burundi

Environment > CO2 Emissions per 1000 0.033
Ranked 172nd.
0.306
Ranked 139th. 9 times more than Burundi
Media > Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers > Per 1,000 people 17.62 per 1,000 people
Ranked 169th.
81.74 per 1,000 people
Ranked 119th. 5 times more than Burundi

Energy > Electricity > Consumption by households per capita 9.14 kWh
Ranked 169th.
57.4 kWh
Ranked 143th. 6 times more than Burundi

Economy > Tax > Tax rates 15.8
Ranked 63th.
16.99
Ranked 74th. 8% more than Burundi

Industry > Gross value added by construction per capita 9.19
Ranked 198th.
29.85
Ranked 184th. 3 times more than Burundi

Religion > Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population 2.2%
Ranked 109th.
12.2%
Ranked 70th. 6 times more than Burundi
Geography > Irrigated land 230 sq km
Ranked 127th. 3 times more than Togo
70 sq km
Ranked 143th.

Transport > Gross value added by transport, storage and communication 67.47 million
Ranked 188th.
184.35 million
Ranked 168th. 3 times more than Burundi

Labor > GNI > Current US$ $2.46 billion
Ranked 151st.
$3.33 billion
Ranked 147th. 35% more than Burundi

Military > Armed forces personnel > Total 51,000
Ranked 65th. 5 times more than Togo
9,750
Ranked 128th.

Media > Internet > Users > Per capita 7.66 per 1,000 people
Ranked 142nd.
50.78 per 1,000 people
Ranked 111th. 7 times more than Burundi

Economy > GDP per person 159.58
Ranked 168th.
431.3
Ranked 156th. 3 times more than Burundi

Education > Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 1.1 per 1,000 people
Ranked 120th.
2.19 per 1,000 people
Ranked 58th. 98% more than Burundi

Education > Duration of compulsory education 6 years
Ranked 131st.
10 years
Ranked 42nd. 67% more than Burundi
Religion > Islam > Percentage Muslim 10%
Ranked 76th.
13.7%
Ranked 71st. 37% more than Burundi
Health > Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate 66.9
Ranked 15th. 8% more than Togo
62
Ranked 23th.

Culture > Smoking > Cigarettes per adult per year 137
Ranked 145th.
307
Ranked 120th. 2 times more than Burundi
Environment > Proportion of land area under protection 4.89%
Ranked 168th.
24.66%
Ranked 47th. 5 times more than Burundi

Media > Telecoms > Telephone lines per 1000 1.77
Ranked 197th.
33.87
Ranked 153th. 19 times more than Burundi

Health > Life expectancy > Women 53 years
Ranked 73th.
59 years
Ranked 60th. 11% more than Burundi
Economy > Exports > Main exports coffee, tea, sugar, cotton, hides Cocoa, phosphates, coffee, cotton
Geography > Natural hazards flooding; landslides; drought dry harmattan wind can reduce visibility in north during winter; periodic droughts
Labor > Employment rate > Adults 84.2
Ranked 1st. 30% more than Togo
64.6
Ranked 43th.

Government > Flag description divided by a white diagonal cross into red panels (top and bottom) and green panels (hoist side and fly side) with a white disk superimposed at the center bearing three red six-pointed stars outlined in green arranged in a triangular design (one star above, two stars below); green symbolizes hope and optimism, white purity and peace, and red the blood shed in the struggle for independence; the three stars in the disk represent the three major ethnic groups: Hutu, Twa, Tutsi, as well as the three elements in the national motto: unity, work, progress five equal horizontal bands of green (top and bottom) alternating with yellow; a white five-pointed star on a red square is in the upper hoist-side corner; the five horizontal stripes stand for the five different regions of the country; the red square is meant to express the loyalty and patriotism of the people; green symbolizes hope, fertility, and agriculture; yellow represents mineral wealth and faith that hard work and strength will bring prosperity; the star symbolizes life, purity, peace, dignity, and Togo's independence
Economy > Budget > Revenues per capita $41.84
Ranked 143th.
$95.51
Ranked 135th. 2 times more than Burundi

Geography > Rural population density > Rural population per sq. km of arable land 643.68 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 36th. 5 times more than Togo
142.52 people/km² of arable lan
Ranked 132nd.

Labor > Expense > Current LCU 94.03 billion
Ranked 36th.
276.18 billion
Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Burundi

Economy > Debt > External $641.90 million
Ranked 158th.
$658.10 million
Ranked 157th. 3% more than Burundi

Language > French status Official <a href=/cat/Language>language</a>. Bible 1530-1986. Official <a href=/cat/Language>language</a>. Bible 1530-1986.
Economy > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita -16.24$
Ranked 126th.
18.82$
Ranked 113th.

Economy > Central bank discount rate 11.25%
Ranked 15th. 5 times more than Togo
2.5%
Ranked 91st.

Media > Televisions 25,000
Ranked 171st.
73,000
Ranked 140th. 3 times more than Burundi
Education > Secondary education, pupils 420,117
Ranked 36th.
545,861
Ranked 70th. 30% more than Burundi

Agriculture > Agricultural machinery > Tractors > Per capita 0.024 per 1,000 people
Ranked 174th. 71% more than Togo
0.014 per 1,000 people
Ranked 182nd.

Media > Telephones > Main lines in use > Per capita 4.47 per 1,000 people
Ranked 140th.
13.03 per 1,000 people
Ranked 126th. 3 times more than Burundi

People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage 19%
Ranked 5th.
47%
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Burundi
Education > College and university > Private school share 57.66%
Ranked 27th. 4 times more than Togo
13.7%
Ranked 34th.

Education > Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 0.86
Ranked 130th. 1% more than Togo
0.85
Ranked 134th.

Education > School life expectancy > Total 4.9 years
Ranked 102nd.
10.6 years
Ranked 68th. 2 times more than Burundi
Language > Linguistic diversity index 0.004
Ranked 194th.
0.897
Ranked 16th. 224 times more than Burundi
Economy > Debt > External > Per capita $170.53 per capita
Ranked 109th.
$325.47 per capita
Ranked 103th. 91% more than Burundi

People > Major infectious diseases > Food or waterborne diseases bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
Economy > GDP > Composition by sector > Services 47.7%
Ranked 136th. 45% more than Togo
33%
Ranked 168th.

Media > Internet users > Per 100 people 0.81
Ranked 178th.
5.42
Ranked 141st. 7 times more than Burundi

Energy > Electricity > Production > Per capita 10.96 kWh per capita
Ranked 175th.
40.34 kWh per capita
Ranked 166th. 4 times more than Burundi

Geography > Area > Land per 1000 2.97 sq km
Ranked 172nd.
9.08 sq km
Ranked 119th. 3 times more than Burundi

SOURCES: Annexe I of the Small Arms Survey 2007 ; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Source tables; United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations Population Division; FAOSTAT on-line database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries); UNESCO Institute for Statistics; Wikipedia: List of countries by vehicles per capita; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, electronic files and web site.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; Wikipedia: Capital punishment in Europe (Abolition); United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Living Planet Report 2000, Gland, Switzerland: 2000, and Redefining Progress.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; Food and Agriculture Organization; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of Internet users (Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" , Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Uppsala Conflict Data Program, http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/.; Food and Agriculture Organization; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2001; Internet World Stats, June 30, 2010; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006; http://www.visionofhumanity.org/#/page/indexes/global-peace-index, Global Rankings. Vision of Humanity.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: http://esa.un.org/unpp; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel (The list); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Human Development Report 2006, United Nations Development Programme; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Tourism Organisation, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files.; http://www.happyplanetindex.org/data/; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates.; Wikipedia: LGBT rights by country or territory (Central Asia); The Eighth United Nations Survey on Crime Trends and the Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2002) (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Centre for International Crime Prevention); All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of minimum wages by country (Countries) ("Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2013" . State.gov . Retrieved 2014-03-04 .); International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics. World Bank World Development Indicators.; World Health Organisation.; World Bank national accounts data

United Nations Statistics Division
; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).; . Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; IISS (International Institute for Strategic Studies). 2001. The Military Balance 2001-2002. Oxford: Oxford University Press; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Production Yearbook and data files.; World Bank Group, CPIA database (http://www.worldbank.org/ida).; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=FAO&f=itemCode%3a2051, Agriculture (PIN) +; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 25 March 2010.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ).; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; International Centre for Prison Studies - World Prison Brief; adventiststatistics.org 2004 Annual Report 31 December 2004; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Importance of religion by country (Countries); International Road Federation, World Road Statistics and data files.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in France (Membership Statistics); The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium; International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Resources Institute. 2003. Carbon Emissions from energy use and cement manufacturing, 1850 to 2000. Available on-line through the Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (CAIT) at Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source: Energy Statistics Database | United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, and World Bank and OECD GDP estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Islam by country (Table) ("Muslim Population by Country" . The Future of the Global Muslim Population . Pew Research Center . Retrieved 22 December 2011 .); International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance.; UNESCO; International Religious Freedom Report 2004, U.S. State Department; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by cigarette consumption per capita (List); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report and database, and World Bank estimates. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organisation, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files. World Bank World Development Indicators.; Ethnologue; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: Linguistic diversity index (Rankings by country) (UNESCO World Report – Investing in Cultural Diversity and Intercultural Dialogue)

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