Health Stats: compare key data on Australia & Canada

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Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Human height > Average female height: Average female height.
Human height > Average male height: Average male height.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Obesity: Percentage of total population who have a BMI (body mass index) greater than 30 Kg/sq.meters (Data for Australia, Austria and Portugal is from 2002. All other data is from 2003). Obesity rates are defined as the percentage of the population with a Body Mass Index (BMI) over 30. The BMI is a single number that evaluates an individual's weight status in relation to height (weight/height2, with weight in kilograms and height in metres). For Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States, figures are based on health examinations, rather than self-reported information. Obesity estimates derived from health examinations are generally higher and more reliable than those coming from self-reports, because they preclude any misreporting of people's height and weight. However, health examinations are only conducted regularly in a few countries (OECD).
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of not reaching 60: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Blood types > O negative: Percentage of population in each county with O negative blood type.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Females: Female YPLL. Years lost to premature death.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Males: Male YPLL.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Heart disease deaths: Heart disease deaths per 100000 population (1995-1998)
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Blood types > AB negative: Percentage of each country's population with AB negative blood type.
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio): Ratio of average height of males to average height of females.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Blood types > O positive: Percentage of each country's population with 0 positive blood type.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Blood types > B negative: Percentage of each country's population with B negative blood type.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Blood types > A Positive: Percentage of each country's population with A positive blood type.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Blood types > B positive: Percentage of each country's population with B positive blood type.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Blood types > AB positive: Percentage of each country's population with AB positive blood type.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Teenage pregnancy: Number of births to women aged below twenty. Data for 1998.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Births > Low birth weight: Percentage of live births classified by the OECD as of low birth weight. Data generally for 2000; in some cases, data is for 1999, 1998, or, in the sole case of Belgium, 1997. Refer to the source for details.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Daily smokers: Data on tobacco consumption - this is a percentage of the total population who smoke at least one cigarette a day.(Data for Portugal and Austria is from 2002. All other data is from 2003).
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Health care system > Healthcare costs as a percent of GDP: Healthcare expenditure as percent of GDP.
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
Health care system > Population covered by public health insurance: Percentage of population covered by governmental / social health insurance.
Births by caesarean section: Number of births by caesarean section per 1000 live births (year 2000).
Infant mortality > Infant mortality: The infant mortality rate is the number of deaths of children under one year of age expressed per 1 000 live births. Neonatal mortality refers to the death of children under 28 days.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Health care system > Total public and private health insurance coverage: Percentage of population covered either by private or by governmental / social health insurance.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Nurses: Number of nurses per 1,000 people. Data is for 2000.
Motor vehicle deaths: Fatalities per 100000 population due to motor vehicle accidents (1999).
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Respiratory disease deaths: Diseases of the respiratory system deaths per 100,000 population (1995-1998)
Digestive disease deaths: Diseases of the digestive system deaths per 100,000 population (1995-1998)
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Health care system > Per capita spending on health: Annual per capita expenditure for healthcare at purchasing power parity. Purchasing power parity compensates for differences in the price level across countries.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Transplants > Heart: The number of heart transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Life expectancy > Life expectancy at birth > Total: Life expectancy measures how long on average people would live based on a given set of age-specific death rates. However, the actual age-specific death rates of any particular birth cohort cannot be known in advance. If age-specific death rates are falling (as has been the case over the past decades in OECD countries), actual life spans will be higher than life expectancy calculated with current death rates.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Teenage pregnancy per million: Number of births to women aged below twenty. Data for 1998. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Consultation with doctors: Average number of visits to a doctor per person per year Data is for 2000.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Circulatory disease deaths: Standardised death rates per 100 000 population (1999).
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Health care system > Medical staff > Physicians per 1000 people: Physicians per 1000 people.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Suicide rate > Young males: Suicide death rates (per 100,000 of population) among 15 to 24 year-olds, various countries, latest available data, 1991 to 1993
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Life expectancy > Healthy years: Estimated number of years of life while healthy, as defined by the OECD. Estimates for 2001. See source for details.
Suicide rate > Young females: Suicide death rates (per 100,000 of population) among 15 to 24 year-olds, various countries, latest available data, 1991 to 1993
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Diseases > Cholera cases: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Health care funding > Total per capita: Public and private funding of health care expenditure, in US $ PPP per capita. Data for 2000.
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Female: Estimated percentage of total years of expected lifespan to be lived in ill health. Estimated for females at birth. Data for 2001. See source for further details.
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita: Outpatient visits per capita are the number of visits to health care facilities per capita, including repeat visits."
Deaths > Preventable deaths per 100,000 people: Preventable deaths per 100,000 people.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Child maltreatment deaths: Child maltreatment deaths per 100000 population under 15 (1990s).
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Teen birth rate: Average number of births for every 1,000 girls aged 15 to 19
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Health care funding > Private per capita: Private funding of health care expenditure, in US $ PPP per capita. Data for 2000.
Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Transplants > Liver: The number of liver transplants in the nation in 2002.(If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least four visits by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Health care funding > Public per capita: Public funding of health care expenditure, in US $ PPP per capita. Data for 2000.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Acute care beds: Number of beds for acute care per 1,000 people (Data is for 2001).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy > Male healthy years: Number of years of life while 'healthy', as defined by the OECD. Estimates for 2001. See the source for details.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Years lived in ill health > Female: Average number of years that females will live in ill health; estimated at birth. Data for 2001. See source for details.
Years lived in ill health > Male: Average number of years that males will live in ill health; estimated at birth. Data for 2001. See source for details.
Duration of hospitalisation: Average length of stay in a hospital per patient admitted to acute care (2000).
Transplants > Total: The total of our statistics for kidney, liver, pancreas, kidney-pancreas, heart, lung, heart-lung and intestine transplants. Note that, in some cases, the figures for each individual organ type were taken in different years (either 2000, 2001, or 2002). Thus these totals are suggestive but not conclusive.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Circulatory disease deaths per million: Standardised death rates per 100 000 population (1999). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Males: Estimated percentage of total years of expected lifespan to be lived in ill health. Estimated for males at birth. Data for 2001. See source for further details.
Health care system > Medical staff > Nurses per 1000 people: Nurses per 1000 people.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate: Percentage of males older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Transplants > Kidney: The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
SARS total cases: Total cases of SARS in given countries
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Daily smokers > 1990: Data on tobacco consumption - this is a percentage of the total population who smoked at least one cigarette a day in 1990.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Life expectancy > Female healthy years: Number of years of life while 'healthy', as defined by the OECD. Estimates for 2001. See source for details.
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Transplants > Heart per million: The number of heart transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Transplants > Lung: The number of lung transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births by caesarean section per million: Number of births by caesarean section per 1000 live births (year 2000). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Teen abortion rate > 1996: Number of teen abortions per 100,000 women in the age group 15-19 years.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
SARS fatalities: Number of deaths
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Transplants > Total per million: The total of our statistics for kidney, liver, pancreas, kidney-pancreas, heart, lung, heart-lung and intestine transplants. Note that, in some cases, the figures for each individual organ type were taken in different years (either 2000, 2001, or 2002). Thus these totals are suggestive but not conclusive. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Life expectancy > Centenarians per 100,000 people: Amount of centenarians per 100,000 people in each country. Results were compiled by the UN, using estimates from 1950-2008.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people: Total number of cholera cases reported in the country. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Transplants > Liver per million: The number of liver transplants in the nation in 2002.(If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Transplants > Kidney per million: The number of kidney transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Growth in health expenditure > Per annum: Annual real yearly growth in health care expenditure; average for years 1990-2000. 1990-98 for Sweden and Turkey, 1990-99 for Luxembourg and Poland, 1991-2000 for Hungary, 1992-2000 for Germany.
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Stomach cancer deaths: Stomach cancer deaths per 100,000 population (1995-1998)
Teen pregnancy rate > 1996: Total number of teenage pregnancies per 100,000 women in the age group 15-19 years. Figures are sum of birth rate and abortion rate
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
SARS female cases %: Percentage of the female population relative to the total infected population
SARS fatality ratio %: Case fatality ratio (%)
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Transplants > Heart and lung: The number of heart-lung transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets).
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Transplants > Lung per million: The number of lung transplants in the nation in 2002. (If the surveyed year is different, it is given in brackets). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people: Number of reported measles cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Percent of pregnancies aborted > 1996: Percentage of teen pregnancies aborted in 1996.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
SARS median age range: Median age range for SARS infected persons
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Triplet births: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Child injury death index: Child injury death" index is defined as the annual number of deaths from injuries (unintentional and intentional) among 1 to 14 year old children per 10,000 children of those ages.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002

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STAT	Australia	Canada
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	12.55 per 1,000 people Ranked 137th. 20% more than Canada	10.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 155th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	30.5 Ranked 15th. 2% more than Canada	29.9 Ranked 5th.
Births and maternity > Future births	412.8 Ranked 57th.	510.41 Ranked 48th. 24% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.89% Ranked 74th.	1.89% Ranked 72nd. About the same as Australia
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	7.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 9th. Twice as much as Canada	3.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 29th.
Human height > Average female height	1.634 m (5 ft 4 ⁄ 2 in)	1.623 m (5 ft 4 in)
Human height > Average male height	1.748 m (5 ft 9 in)	1.751 m (5 ft 9 in)
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	81.81 years Ranked 9th. 1% more than Canada	81.38 years Ranked 12th.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	84.1 Ranked 12th. 1% more than Canada	83.3 Ranked 21st.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	81.85 Ranked 11th. 1% more than Canada	81.07 Ranked 17th.
Obesity	21.7% Ranked 6th. 52% more than Canada	14.3% Ranked 11th.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	2.5 per 1,000 people Ranked 26th. 19% more than Canada	2.1 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th.
Probability of not reaching 60	9.1% Ranked 43th.	9.5% Ranked 38th. 4% more than Australia
Quality of health care system > Cost	64.53 Ranked 27th.	80.99 Ranked 4th. 26% more than Australia
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	74.13 Ranked 12th. 3% more than Canada	71.98 Ranked 16th.
Life expectancy > Men	80 years Ranked 1st. 1% more than Canada	79 years Ranked 15th.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	79.7 Ranked 8th. 1% more than Canada	78.94 Ranked 17th.
Blood types > O negative	9% Ranked 1st. 29% more than Canada	7% Ranked 5th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	83.1% Ranked 7th. 1% more than Canada	82.3% Ranked 9th.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	126 Ranked 106th.	135 Ranked 81st. 7% more than Australia
Infant mortality rate > Total	4.61 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 185th.	4.92 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 178th. 7% more than Australia
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Females	2,289 Ranked 14th.	2,554 Ranked 10th. 12% more than Australia
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.77 births per woman Ranked 138th. 17% more than Canada	1.51 births per woman Ranked 146th.
Infant mortality rate	4.76 Ranked 165th.	4.82 Ranked 161st. 1% more than Australia
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	0.704 per 1,000 people Ranked 74th.	1.77 per 1,000 people Ranked 61st. 3 times more than Australia
Life expectancy > Years of potential life lost from premature death > Males	3,946 Ranked 21st.	4,168 Ranked 16th. 6% more than Australia
Heart disease deaths	110.9 per 100,000 people Ranked 10th. 17% more than Canada	94.9 per 100,000 people Ranked 16th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	4.1 Ranked 164th.	4.7 Ranked 158th. 15% more than Australia
Life expectancy > Women	84 years Ranked 1st. 1% more than Canada	83 years Ranked 28th.
Blood types > AB negative	1% Ranked 1st. Twice as much as Canada	0.5% Ranked 8th.
Human height > Stature ratio (male to female ratio)	1.07 Ranked 1st.	1.08 Ranked 1st. 1% more than Australia
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	78.49 Ranked 8th. 5% more than Canada	74.77 Ranked 15th.
Blood types > O positive	40% Ranked 4th. 3% more than Canada	39% Ranked 3rd.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.1% Ranked 127th.	0.3% Ranked 88th. 3 times more than Australia
Blood types > B negative	2% Ranked 1st. 43% more than Canada	1.4% Ranked 9th.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	60.12 Ranked 11th. 44% more than Canada	41.78 Ranked 35th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	3.97 Ranked 42nd. 17% more than Canada	3.4 Ranked 49th.
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	26.1 Ranked 27th. 2% more than Canada	25.7 Ranked 39th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	20,000 Ranked 77th.	68,000 Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Australia
Blood types > A Positive	31% Ranked 5th.	36% Ranked 2nd. 16% more than Australia
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	14.33 births Ranked 151st. 8% more than Canada	13.23 births Ranked 153th.
Blood types > B positive	8% Ranked 4th. 5% more than Canada	7.6% Ranked 10th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	90.2% Ranked 9th. 1% more than Canada	89.3% Ranked 18th.
Blood types > AB positive	2% Ranked 8th.	2.5% Ranked 9th. 25% more than Australia
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	92.68 Ranked 16th. 3% more than Canada	90.1 Ranked 20th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants	1,140 Ranked 17th.	1,911 Ranked 20th. 68% more than Australia
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	3,123.3$ Ranked 16th. 3% more than Canada	3,037.6$ Ranked 17th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$5,938.65 Ranked 8th. 5% more than Canada	$5,629.73 Ranked 9th.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	15.5 Ranked 31st. 10% more than Canada	14.1 Ranked 62nd.
Teenage pregnancy	11,849 births Ranked 7th.	19,920 births Ranked 4th. 68% more than Australia
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	75 Ranked 10th. 3% more than Canada	72.94 Ranked 14th.
Births > Low birth weight	6.2% Ranked 16th. 11% more than Canada	5.6% Ranked 21st.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	6.5 Ranked 181st. 41% more than Canada	4.6 Ranked 191st.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	13.4 Ranked 28th. 19% more than Canada	11.3 Ranked 30th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	7 per 100,000 live births Ranked 161st.	12 per 100,000 live births Ranked 146th. 71% more than Australia
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.96 Ranked 49th.	1.91 Ranked 42nd. 99% more than Australia
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	42,292.51 Ranked 70th. 41% more than Canada	29,923.05 Ranked 79th.
Death rates > Children under 5	5.1 Ranked 155th.	6.1 Ranked 150th. 20% more than Australia
Death rates > Women	47.49 Ranked 154th.	55.87 Ranked 158th. 18% more than Australia
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	71.8 Ranked 12th. 22% more than Canada	58.86 Ranked 27th.
Death rates > Men	82.36 Ranked 153th.	92.03 Ranked 160th. 12% more than Australia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	200 Ranked 91st.	500 Ranked 79th. 3 times more than Australia
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total	2,519 Ranked 14th.	91,310 Ranked 11th. 36 times more than Australia
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	76.47 Ranked 7th. 8% more than Canada	70.99 Ranked 18th.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	50 Ranked 158th. 3 times more than Canada	20 Ranked 164th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	19.5% Ranked 91st.	25% Ranked 71st. 28% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Number of births	297,903 Ranked 16th.	380,863 Ranked 13th. 28% more than Australia
Daily smokers	19.8% Ranked 27th. 16% more than Canada	17% Ranked 30th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	80.63 years Ranked 5th. 1% more than Canada	80.18 years Ranked 11th.
Health care system > Healthcare costs as a percent of GDP	8.5% Ranked 8th.	10% Ranked 4th. 18% more than Australia
Life expectancy > Male	79.2 Ranked 7th. 1% more than Canada	78.76 Ranked 9th.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	9.59 Ranked 15th.	10.05 Ranked 8th. 5% more than Australia
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	83.53 Ranked 5th. 9% more than Canada	76.4 Ranked 24th.
Access to sanitation	100% Ranked 15th. The same as Canada	100% Ranked 21st.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	933.2 billion Ranked 61st.	996.97 billion Ranked 63th. 7% more than Australia
Health care system > Population covered by public health insurance	100% Ranked 15th. The same as Canada	100% Ranked 7th.
Births by caesarean section	217 live births per 1,000 pe Ranked 2nd. 6% more than Canada	205 live births per 1,000 pe Ranked 5th.
Infant mortality > Infant mortality	4.7 Deaths per 1 000 live bir Ranked 11th.	5.4 Deaths per 1 000 live bir Ranked 7th. 15% more than Australia
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	0.918 Ranked 100th.	2.02 Ranked 81st. 2 times more than Australia
Death rates > Infants	4.3 Ranked 155th.	5.3 Ranked 147th. 23% more than Australia
Life expectancy at birth > Female	84.35 years Ranked 12th. About the same as Canada	84.1 years Ranked 13th.
Health care system > Total public and private health insurance coverage	100% Ranked 16th. The same as Canada	100% Ranked 8th.
Life expectancy > Female	83.7 Ranked 7th. 1% more than Canada	83.28 Ranked 11th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	78 Ranked 17th. 7% more than Canada	73 Ranked 21st.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	98.3% Ranked 12th.	100% Ranked 6th. 2% more than Australia
Nurses	10.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 4th. 8% more than Canada	9.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 7th.
Motor vehicle deaths	10 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 8th. 4% more than Canada	9.6 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 10th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	2,699 Ranked 11th.	2,931 Ranked 7th. 9% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people	0.195 Ranked 17th.	2.8 Ranked 29th. 14 times more than Australia
Spending > Per person	1,714 Ranked 15th.	1,939 Ranked 14th. 13% more than Australia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	8.96 Ranked 110th.	14.5 Ranked 100th. 62% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	399.53 Ranked 4th. 10% more than Canada	364.84 Ranked 17th.
Respiratory disease deaths	35.9 per 100,000 people Ranked 17th.	41.8 per 100,000 people Ranked 15th. 16% more than Australia
Digestive disease deaths	15.2 per 100,000 people Ranked 22nd.	17.4 per 100,000 people Ranked 19th. 14% more than Australia
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	94% Ranked 95th.	98% Ranked 53th. 4% more than Australia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.2% Ranked 113th.	0.3% Ranked 99th. 50% more than Australia
Health care system > Per capita spending on health	3,353 USD PPP Ranked 7th.	3,844 USD PPP Ranked 3rd. 15% more than Australia
Life expectancy at birth > Male	79.4 years Ranked 7th. 1% more than Canada	78.81 years Ranked 12th.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio	4.3 per 100,000 people Ranked 21st. 8% more than Canada	4 per 100,000 people Ranked 26th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	83.16 years Ranked 7th. 1% more than Canada	82.68 years Ranked 10th.
Transplants > Heart	32 heart transplants Ranked 11th.	111 heart transplants Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Australia
Life expectancy > Life expectancy at birth > Total	81.1 Number of years Ranked 5th. 1% more than Canada	80.4 Number of years Ranked 10th.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(83.70-83.90)	(82.50-83.00)
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	72.6 Ranked 9th. 1% more than Canada	72 Ranked 13th.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	136 Ranked 182nd. 4% more than Canada	131 Ranked 184th.
Teenage pregnancy per million	633.26 births Ranked 10th.	658.56 births Ranked 9th. 4% more than Australia
Consultation with doctors	6.3 per person per year Ranked 7th. The same as Canada	6.3 per person per year Ranked 8th.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	22% Ranked 5th. 57% more than Canada	14% Ranked 6th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	10.91 Ranked 6th. 9% more than Canada	10.05 Ranked 7th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys	154,996 Ranked 19th.	193,587 Ranked 16th. 25% more than Australia
Circulatory disease deaths	214 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 16th.	219 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 14th. 2% more than Australia
Health spending per capita	3,985.93 Ranked 16th.	4,409.12 Ranked 12th. 11% more than Australia
Health care system > Medical staff > Physicians per 1000 people	2.8 Ranked 6th. 27% more than Canada	2.2 Ranked 8th.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	24.95 Ranked 37th. 2% more than Canada	24.36 Ranked 59th.
Suicide rate > Young males	24.6 per 100,000 people Ranked 13th.	24.7 per 100,000 people Ranked 12th. About the same as Australia
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	78.21 years Ranked 7th. 1% more than Canada	77.8 years Ranked 9th.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	4 Ranked 155th. 33% more than Canada	3 Ranked 162nd.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	32 Ranked 168th.	33 Ranked 165th. 3% more than Australia
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	88.1 Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Canada	86.4 Ranked 13th.
Drug access	95% Ranked 36th. The same as Canada	95% Ranked 53th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	4.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 177th.	4.7 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 175th. 4% more than Australia
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	355 Ranked 184th.	374 Ranked 177th. 5% more than Australia
Life expectancy > Healthy years	71.6 years Ranked 4th. 2% more than Canada	69.9 years Ranked 18th.
Suicide rate > Young females	4.1 per 100,000 people Ranked 24th.	6 per 100,000 people Ranked 12th. 46% more than Australia
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	51.07 Ranked 35th.	57.36 Ranked 57th. 12% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Twin births	8,919 Ranked 6th.	12,305 Ranked 6th. 38% more than Australia
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	92.99 Ranked 8th. 1% more than Canada	91.67 Ranked 21st.
Diseases > Cholera cases	3 Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Canada	1 Ranked 49th.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$3,260.75 Ranked 18th.	$3,898.81 Ranked 7th. 20% more than Australia
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	27.24 Ranked 21st. 1% more than Canada	27.04 Ranked 25th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	81 Ranked 6th. 1% more than Canada	80 Ranked 14th.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	0.956% Ranked 87th. 24% more than Canada	0.774% Ranked 90th.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	13.5 Ranked 26th. 20% more than Canada	11.29 Ranked 28th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	0.62% Ranked 115th. 2 times more than Canada	0.3% Ranked 130th.
Health care funding > Total per capita	$2,211.00 per capita Ranked 11th.	$2,535.00 per capita Ranked 5th. 15% more than Australia
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Female	11.4% Ranked 17th.	12.6% Ranked 8th. 11% more than Australia
Health services > Outpatient visits per capita	6.2 Ranked 16th.	6.3 Ranked 22nd. 2% more than Australia
Deaths > Preventable deaths per 100,000 people	57 Ranked 8th.	77 Ranked 2nd. 35% more than Australia
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	5.8 per 100,000 people Ranked 186th. 23% more than Canada	4.72 per 100,000 people Ranked 191st.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	25.5% Ranked 2nd. 10% more than Canada	23.2% Ranked 6th.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.93 Ranked 10th. 2% more than Canada	0.913 Ranked 19th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	638 Ranked 14th.	1,057 Ranked 17th. 66% more than Australia
Child maltreatment deaths	0.7 per 100,000 children Ranked 9th. The same as Canada	0.7 per 100,000 children Ranked 7th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls	103 Ranked 9th.	2,358 Ranked 4th. 23 times more than Australia
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	28.58 Ranked 28th.	31.72 Ranked 46th. 11% more than Australia
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people	9.5 Ranked 21st.	109.38 Ranked 17th. 12 times more than Australia
Teen birth rate	21 Ranked 23th.	27 Ranked 19th. 29% more than Australia
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	46 Ranked 185th.	55 Ranked 169th. 20% more than Australia
Dependency ratio per 100	48 Ranked 141st. 7% more than Canada	45 Ranked 153th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	11	12
Smoking rate > Women	19 Ranked 49th. 6% more than Canada	18 Ranked 51st.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	281 Ranked 120th.	463 Ranked 112th. 65% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	100% Ranked 4th. The same as Canada	100% Ranked 4th.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	31% Ranked 15th. 19% more than Canada	26% Ranked 26th.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 153th.	0.0 Ranked 174th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	4.27 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 183th.	4.56 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 177th. 7% more than Australia
Health care funding > Private per capita	$611.00 per capita Ranked 9th.	$709.00 per capita Ranked 4th. 16% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people	7.93 Ranked 18th.	11.56 Ranked 18th. 46% more than Australia
Transplants > Liver	135 liver transplants Ranked 12th.	329 liver transplants Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Australia
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 4+ visits during pregrancy	92% Ranked 2nd.	99% Ranked 1st. 8% more than Australia
Health care funding > Public per capita	$1,600.00 per capita Ranked 10th.	$1,826.00 per capita Ranked 6th. 14% more than Australia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	16000	59000
Acute care beds	3.7 per 1,000 people Ranked 12th. 16% more than Canada	3.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 15th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy > Male healthy years	70.1 years Ranked 5th. 3% more than Canada	68.2 years Ranked 18th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	502 Ranked 14th.	854 Ranked 18th. 70% more than Australia
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants	888 Ranked 8th.	4,849 Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Australia
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys	109 Ranked 12th.	3,069 Ranked 4th. 28 times more than Australia
Births and maternity > Single births	292,512 Ranked 7th.	368,156 Ranked 10th. 26% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people	0.865 Ranked 29th.	5.35 Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Australia
Diseases > Measles cases	11 Ranked 86th.	101 Ranked 51st. 9 times more than Australia
Years lived in ill health > Female	9.5 years Ranked 13th.	10.4 years Ranked 7th. 9% more than Australia
Years lived in ill health > Male	7.3 years Ranked 11th.	8.4 years Ranked 5th. 15% more than Australia
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Duration of hospitalisation	6.1 days Ranked 10th.	7.2 days Ranked 5th. 18% more than Australia
Transplants > Total	631 transplants Ranked 11th.	1,574 transplants Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Australia
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	8 Ranked 146th.	12 Ranked 134th. 50% more than Australia
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	74.3 Ranked 10th. About the same as Canada	74 Ranked 12th.
Circulatory disease deaths per million	11.31 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 11th. 57% more than Canada	7.18 deaths per 100,000 peopl Ranked 12th.
Percentage of life lived in ill health > Males	9.4% Ranked 13th.	11% Ranked 8th. 17% more than Australia
Health care system > Medical staff > Nurses per 1000 people	10.1 Ranked 5th. 12% more than Canada	9 Ranked 7th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	46 Ranked 185th.	55 Ranked 169th. 20% more than Australia
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	13.37 Ranked 166th.	14.06 Ranked 165th. 5% more than Australia
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	25.5% Ranked 2nd. 10% more than Canada	23.2% Ranked 6th.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate	19% Ranked 4th. 19% more than Canada	16% Ranked 5th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	70.9 Ranked 6th. 1% more than Canada	70.1 Ranked 11th.
Transplants > Kidney	411 kidney transplants Ranked 9th.	983 kidney transplants Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Australia
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	7,400 Ranked 23th. 32% more than Canada	5,600 Ranked 29th.
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.07 Ranked 110th.	0.31 Ranked 69th. 4 times more than Australia
SARS total cases	6 Ranked 13th.	251 Ranked 4th. 42 times more than Australia
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	13.04 Ranked 138th. 21% more than Canada	10.76 Ranked 162nd.
Daily smokers > 1990	28.6% Ranked 17th. 1% more than Canada	28.2% Ranked 18th.
Spending > Public	6.0%	6.6% (1999)
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	86.96% Ranked 66th. The same as Canada	86.96% Ranked 76th.
Life expectancy > Female healthy years	73.2 years Ranked 5th. 2% more than Canada	71.6 years Ranked 16th.
Total fertility rate	1.7 Ranked 139th. 13% more than Canada	1.5 Ranked 150th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Social assistance system financed by the State	Federal and State. Employment Insurance
Infant mortality > Male babies	5.2 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 176th.	5.4 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 174th. 4% more than Australia
Transplants > Heart per million	1.63 heart transplants Ranked 17th.	3.54 heart transplants Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Australia
Transplants > Lung	49 lung transplants Ranked 5th.	112 lung transplants Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Australia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Births by caesarean section per million	11.33 live births per 1,000 pe Ranked 9th. 70% more than Canada	6.66 live births per 1,000 pe Ranked 11th.
Teen abortion rate > 1996	23.9 Ranked 4th. 8% more than Canada	22.1 Ranked 6th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	83 Ranked 10th. 1% more than Canada	82 Ranked 21st.
SARS fatalities	0.0 Ranked 27th.	43 Ranked 3rd.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	46 Ranked 185th.	55 Ranked 169th. 20% more than Australia
Transplants > Total per million	32.11 transplants Ranked 15th.	50.19 transplants Ranked 6th. 56% more than Australia
Caesarian birth rate	21% Ranked 2nd. 11% more than Canada	19% Ranked 3rd.
Respiratory disease child death rate	1.37	0.62
Life expectancy > Centenarians per 100,000 people	18.75 Ranked 10th.	22.31 Ranked 6th. 19% more than Australia
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	<1000	9600
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people	27.55 Ranked 50th.	33.65 Ranked 44th. 22% more than Australia
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 150th.	0.0 Ranked 170th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases	5,379 Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Canada	1,472 Ranked 16th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Cholera cases per million people	0.143 Ranked 42nd. 5 times more than Canada	0.0304 Ranked 46th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	3 Ranked 93th.	5 Ranked 81st. 67% more than Australia
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	5 per 1,000 people Ranked 176th. The same as Canada	5 per 1,000 people Ranked 182nd.
Transplants > Liver per million	6.87 liver transplants Ranked 14th.	10.49 liver transplants Ranked 8th. 53% more than Australia
Transplants > Kidney per million	20.91 kidney transplants Ranked 17th.	31.34 kidney transplants Ranked 9th. 50% more than Australia
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	1,832 Ranked 13th.	2,048 Ranked 11th. 12% more than Australia
Growth in health expenditure > Per annum	3.1% Ranked 9th. 72% more than Canada	1.8% Ranked 18th.
Spending > Private	2.6% Ranked 53th.	2.7% Ranked 49th. 4% more than Australia
Stomach cancer deaths	5.1 Ranked 24th. 11% more than Canada	4.6 Ranked 25th.
Teen pregnancy rate > 1996	44 Ranked 7th.	44.4 Ranked 6th. 1% more than Australia
Drinking water availability %	100% Ranked 18th. The same as Canada	100% Ranked 27th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	255.95 Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Canada	44.7 Ranked 27th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls	146,621 Ranked 19th.	184,049 Ranked 16th. 26% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys	134,091 Ranked 6th. 29% more than Canada	103,914 Ranked 4th.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	9 Ranked 6th.	12 Ranked 11th. 33% more than Australia
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	61.4% Ranked 157th. 22% more than Canada	50.3% Ranked 166th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	78 Ranked 9th. The same as Canada	78 Ranked 12th.
SARS female cases %	67% Ranked 5th. 12% more than Canada	60% Ranked 8th.
SARS fatality ratio %	0.0 Ranked 27th.	17% Ranked 4th.
Smoking prevalence > Females > % of adults	16.3% Ranked 6th.	17% Ranked 5th. 4% more than Australia
Expenditure > Total > % of GDP	9.6% Ranked 22nd.	9.8% Ranked 17th. 2% more than Australia
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	22.7% Ranked 24th.	42.1% Ranked 11th. 85% more than Australia
Transplants > Heart and lung	4% Ranked 3rd. Twice as much as Canada	2% Ranked 5th.
External resources for health as % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 163th.	0.0 Ranked 179th.
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	9.5% Ranked 19th.	9.6% Ranked 17th. 1% more than Australia
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	94 Ranked 68th.	96 Ranked 52nd. 2% more than Australia
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	42.35% Ranked 134th.	63.79% Ranked 86th. 51% more than Australia
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	93 Ranked 85th. 4% more than Canada	89 Ranked 106th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	6.6% Ranked 53th. 14% more than Canada	5.8% Ranked 59th.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 26th. The same as Canada	100% Ranked 35th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	4.93 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 186th.	5.26 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 181st. 7% more than Australia
Transplants > Lung per million	2.49 lung transplants Ranked 7th.	3.57 lung transplants Ranked 4th. 43% more than Australia
Public health spending > % of government spending	17.65% Ranked 17th.	18.13% Ranked 12th. 3% more than Australia
Private health spending > % of GDP	2.88% Ranked 60th.	3.04% Ranked 52nd. 6% more than Australia
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls per million people	4.61 Ranked 22nd.	119.83 Ranked 3rd. 26 times more than Australia
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births per million people	0.403 Ranked 11th. 13% more than Canada	0.356 Ranked 13th.
Diseases > Measles cases per million people	0.523 Ranked 95th.	3.07 Ranked 75th. 6 times more than Australia
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people	22.62 Ranked 14th.	129.94 Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Australia
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	5.59% Ranked 140th.	5.85% Ranked 127th. 5% more than Australia
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	5% Ranked 151st. The same as Canada	5% Ranked 168th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 28th. The same as Canada	100% Ranked 41st.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	100% Ranked 31st. The same as Canada	100% Ranked 43th.
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 37th. The same as Canada	100% Ranked 54th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls	383 Ranked 8th.	1,878 Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Australia
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	8.04% Ranked 113th. 6% more than Canada	7.61% Ranked 116th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	90.01% Ranked 24th. 1% more than Canada	88.89% Ranked 34th.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	21.9% Ranked 131st. 11% more than Canada	19.7% Ranked 138th.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	3.12% Ranked 53th. 5% more than Canada	2.96% Ranked 57th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	6.94 Ranked 28th. 24% more than Canada	5.61 Ranked 50th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.1 Ranked 133th.	0.3 Ranked 79th. 3 times more than Australia
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people	13.1 Ranked 7th. 20% more than Canada	10.92 Ranked 32nd.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	19.83% Ranked 125th. 38% more than Canada	14.38% Ranked 153th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	2.84% Ranked 68th.	3.31% Ranked 51st. 16% more than Australia
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	100% Ranked 22nd. 1% more than Canada	99% Ranked 34th.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	6.67% Ranked 132nd.	27.4% Ranked 104th. 4 times more than Australia
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	0.1% Ranked 118th.	0.2% Ranked 84th. Twice as much as Australia
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	6.62 Ranked 163th. 32% more than Canada	5.02 Ranked 177th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.2% Ranked 100th.	0.4% Ranked 81st. Twice as much as Australia
Public health spending > % of GDP	5.99% Ranked 34th.	7.08% Ranked 19th. 18% more than Australia
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	6.57 Ranked 27th. 23% more than Canada	5.34 Ranked 48th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people	6.01 Ranked 9th. 14% more than Canada	5.28 Ranked 6th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	6.48% Ranked 30th.	6.84% Ranked 22nd. 6% more than Australia
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99.3% Ranked 11th. 1% more than Canada	98.3% Ranked 10th.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	100% Ranked 19th. The same as Canada	100% Ranked 27th.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	84.93% Ranked 57th. 38% more than Canada	61.64% Ranked 152nd.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	84.74% Ranked 49th. 32% more than Canada	63.96% Ranked 109th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	100% Ranked 25th. The same as Canada	100% Ranked 36th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.0 Ranked 169th.	0.0 Ranked 181st.
Percent of pregnancies aborted > 1996	54.3% Ranked 5th. 9% more than Canada	49.8% Ranked 8th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	4.4% Ranked 169th.	5.26% Ranked 158th. 20% more than Australia
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	12.42% Ranked 122nd. 8% more than Canada	11.51% Ranked 125th.
SARS median age range	15 Ranked 28th.	49 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Australia
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	93 Ranked 82nd.	97 Ranked 50th. 4% more than Australia
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.143 Ranked 108th.	0.152 Ranked 107th. 6% more than Australia
Public health spending > % of total health spending	67.51% Ranked 74th.	69.98% Ranked 68th. 4% more than Australia
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	96.53% Ranked 18th.	97.61% Ranked 7th. 1% more than Australia
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	100 Ranked 25th. The same as Canada	100 Ranked 36th.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	95.36% Ranked 11th.	111.22% Ranked 3rd. 17% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Legal
Diseases > Rubella cases	36 Ranked 48th. 36 times more than Canada	1 Ranked 105th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys	505 Ranked 8th.	2,557 Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Australia
Births and maternity > Triplet births	177 Ranked 7th.	390 Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Australia
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys	20,547 Ranked 10th.	111,198 Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Australia
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls	126,978 Ranked 6th. 29% more than Canada	98,132 Ranked 4th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls	19,300 Ranked 10th.	105,351 Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Australia
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	1.71 Ranked 67th. 56 times more than Canada	0.0304 Ranked 105th.
Child injury death index	9.5 Ranked 11th.	9.7 Ranked 9th. 2% more than Australia
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	>90
Diseases > Mumps cases	579 Ranked 36th.	1,108 Ranked 29th. 91% more than Australia
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	9.55% Ranked 58th. 17% more than Canada	8.13% Ranked 76th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy > 95% range	(83.70-83.90)	(82.50-83.00)
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people	17.16 Ranked 15th.	95.44 Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Australia
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people	39.78 Ranked 14th.	230.6 Ranked 12th. 6 times more than Australia
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	92% Ranked 118th.	95% Ranked 93th. 3% more than Australia
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 88th.	98% Ranked 45th. 4% more than Australia
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	98.3% Ranked 11th.	100% Ranked 6th. 2% more than Australia
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.1% Ranked 136th.	0.3% Ranked 85th. 3 times more than Australia
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	76% Ranked 1st. 1% more than Canada	75% Ranked 7th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 77th. The same as Canada	94% Ranked 80th.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	87% Ranked 61st.	100% Ranked 9th. 15% more than Australia
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	16.76% Ranked 26th.	18.34% Ranked 18th. 9% more than Australia
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	6.19% Ranked 40th.	7.87% Ranked 17th. 27% more than Australia
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 41st. The same as Canada	100% Ranked 57th.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	100% Ranked 28th. 1% more than Canada	99% Ranked 40th.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	92% Ranked 96th.	94% Ranked 83th. 2% more than Australia
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	92% Ranked 106th. 15% more than Canada	80% Ranked 147th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	94% Ranked 85th. 1% more than Canada	93% Ranked 90th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24	0.2% Ranked 101st.	0.4% Ranked 72nd. Twice as much as Australia
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	55.51% Ranked 153th. 12% more than Canada	49.58% Ranked 161st.
Health spending > % of GDP	8.88% Ranked 35th.	10.12% Ranked 16th. 14% more than Australia
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants	212 Ranked 11th.	2,300 Ranked 5th. 11 times more than Australia
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	32.1% Ranked 110th. 7% more than Canada	30.1% Ranked 117th.

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Human height (Average height around the world); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; OECD Health Data 2005; calculated on the basis of survival data from UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; health care; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; Wikipedia: Blood type distribution by country (ABO and Rh blood type distribution by country (population averages)); UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: Years of potential life lost (By country); World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; World Health Organization; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. 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World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; OECD Health Data 2003; GECD Health Data 2002; World Health Organization; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; World Health Organization2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation. 1997-1999 World Health Statistics Annual. Geneva: WHO, 2000; WHO, OECD and supplemented by country data.; "Mortality amenable to health care" Nolte, Ellen. "Variations in Amenable Mortality—Trends in 16 High-Income Nations" . Commonwealth Fund . Retrieved 10 February 2012 .; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; UNICEF; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects: The 1994 Revision, 1994; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. 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Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; OECD Health Data 2003 and Health Data 2002. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, Australia's Health 2002. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Maternal Mortality: Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank; United Nations, Demographic Yearbook, 1997; WHO, SARS Summary; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Abstracted from center-specific counts (Worldwide Transplant Center Directory, 2002). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; OECD Health Data 2003 and OECD Health Data 2002. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNICEF: A league table of teenage births in rich nations July, 2001.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?q=caesarean&d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a48, Percent of births delivered by caesarean section; Wikipedia: Centenarian (Centenarian populations by country) ("World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision" . United Nations. Retrieved 24 February 2013. "World Population Ageing 2009" . (PDF) ST/ESA/SER.A/295. Population Division – Department of Economic and Social Affairs. United Nations. October 2010. p.27. "Chapter 1: Setting the Scene" (PDF). UNFPA. 2012 . Retrieved 11 January 2013 .); World Health Organization. Source tables. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived based on the data from WHO's World Health Statistics.; Food and Agriculture Organisation (http://www.fao.org/faostat/foodsecurity/index_en.htm).; World Health Organisation and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).; World Health Organization, Worldwide Prevalence of Anemia.; UNAIDS estimates.; UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; The United Nations Statistics Division's Population and Vital Statistics Report and the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects.; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNICEF (1995-1998); World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; International Diabetes Federation, Diabetes Atlas.; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization_monitoring/routine/en/).; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by ICF International.; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Control Report.; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunisation_monitoring/routine/en/).

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