People Stats: compare key data on Australia & Hong Kong

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Definitions

Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Gender > Female population: Total female population.
Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
Child labor > Children ages 5-14: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Additional details:
- Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women: Age at which women are allowed to marry with parental consent.
Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men: Age at which men are allowed to marry with parental consent.
Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Nobel prize laureates: Number of Nobel Prize Laureates 1901-2002
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper: Total number of females living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women: Legal Age for Marriage.
Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
Charity > World Giving Index: 2011.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Housing > Owner occupier households: Number of households owned by one or several members of the household.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
Basic Groupings
   Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
   Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
    Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
Full definition
Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Greeks: Members of the Greek diaspora by country of residence. Whether a member of the diaspora is defined as a Greek citizen, by ancestry or by self-identification varies by country.
Marriage, divorce and children > Sperm donation laws > Children per donor: Children per donor.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 40-44: Female population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 15-19: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000: Male population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures > % of population, average 1990-2009: Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009). Droughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result of constantly below average precipitation. A drought can lead to losses to agriculture, affect inland navigation and hydropower plants, and cause a lack of drinking water and famine. A flood is a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region. Extreme temperature events are either cold waves or heat waves. A cold wave can be both a prolonged period of excessively cold weather and the sudden invasion of very cold air over a large area. Along with frost it can cause damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property. A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot and sometimes also humid weather relative to normal climate patterns of a certain region. Population affected is the number of people injured, left homeless or requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency resulting from a natural disaster; it can also include displaced or evacuated people. Average percentage of population affected is calculated by dividing the sum of total affected for the period stated by the sum of the annual population figures for the period stated.
Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people: Total number of females living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population growth > Annual %: Annual population growth rate. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin.
Labor participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15+: Labor participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Total population > Age 15-19: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total: Total population - Age 15-19 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Population in the largest city > % of urban population: Population in largest city is the percentage of a country's urban population living in that countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Population ages 0-14 > % of total: Population ages 0 to 14 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 0 to 14.
Urban population growth > Annual %: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
Female population > Age 50-54: Female population - Age 50-54, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 50-54 > % of the total: Female population - Age 50-54 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Male population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 80-84 per 1000: Male population - Age 80-84, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting (% of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths). Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Male population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Male population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Net migration per million: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
GDP per capita growth > Annual %: GDP per capita growth (annual %). Annual percentage growth rate of GDP per capita based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2005 U.S. dollars. GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.
HIV/AIDS > People living with HIV/AIDS: This entry gives an estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Additional details:
- Bahrain: fewer than 600 (2007)
- Bhutan: fewer than 100 (2007)
- Bhutan: fewer than 1,000 (2009)
- Brunei: fewer than 200 (2003)
- Comoros: fewer than 500 (2009)
- Croatia: fewer than 1,000 (2009)
- Cyprus: fewer than 1,000 (2007)
- Fiji: fewer than 1,000 (2009)
- Iceland: fewer than 1,000 (2009)
- Iraq: fewer than 500 (2003)
- Luxembourg: fewer than 500 (2003)
- Luxembourg: fewer than 1,000 (2009)
- Macedonia: fewer than 200 (2007)
- Maldives: fewer than 100 (2009)
- Malta: fewer than 500 (2009)
- Mongolia: fewer than 500 (2009)
- Qatar: fewer than 200 (2009)
- Slovakia: fewer than 200 (2007)
- Slovakia: fewer than 500 (2009)
- Slovenia: fewer than 1,000 (2009)
- Syria: fewer than 500 (2003)
- Turkmenistan: fewer than 200 (2007)
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada per thousand people: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Female population > Age 50-54 per 1000: Female population - Age 50-54, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 45-49 per 1000: Male population - Age 45-49, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.

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STAT	Australia	Hong Kong
Age distribution > Median age	47.26 years Ranked 69th.	52.88 years Ranked 3rd. 12% more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	15.14% Ranked 124th. 18% more than Hong Kong	12.85% Ranked 193th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	6.28 million Ranked 57th. 7 times more than Hong Kong	883,563 Ranked 120th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	10.55% Ranked 119th. 16% more than Hong Kong	9.06% Ranked 193th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	4.38 million Ranked 57th. 7 times more than Hong Kong	623,082 Ranked 120th.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	82.1% Ranked 56th.	99.51% Ranked 3rd. 21% more than Australia
Birth rate	12.23 births/1,000 population Ranked 162nd. 61% more than Hong Kong	7.58 births/1,000 population Ranked 222nd.
Death rate	7.01 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 132nd.	7.39 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 117th. 5% more than Australia
Ethnic groups	white 92%, Asian 7%, aboriginal and other 1%	Chinese 93.6%, Filipino 1.9%, Indonesian 1.9%, other 2.6%
Gender > Female population	20.79 million Ranked 55th. 6 times more than Hong Kong	3.48 million Ranked 113th.
Mother's mean age at first birth	30.5 Ranked 1st. 2% more than Hong Kong	29.8 Ranked 1st.
Population	22.26 million Ranked 55th. 3 times more than Hong Kong	7.18 million Ranked 99th.
Population > Population growth, past and future	0.114 Ranked 55th.	-0.363 Ranked 179th.
Population growth	0.114% Ranked 55th.	-0.363% Ranked 179th.
Population growth rate	1.11% Ranked 106th. 3 times more than Hong Kong	0.39% Ranked 156th.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	35.49% Ranked 65th.	42.27% Ranked 3rd. 19% more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	22.79 million Ranked 56th. 7 times more than Hong Kong	3.45 million Ranked 117th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	2.06 million Ranked 57th. 7 times more than Hong Kong	280,948 Ranked 121st.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	49.37% Ranked 135th. 10% more than Hong Kong	44.88% Ranked 194th.
Population in 2015	22,250 thousand Ranked 54th. 3 times more than Hong Kong	7,764 thousand Ranked 97th.
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper	30.3 million Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Hong Kong	7.15 million Ranked 4th.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	6.58 Ranked 133th. 10% more than Hong Kong	6 Ranked 150th.
Total fertility rate	1.77 children born/woman Ranked 156th. 59% more than Hong Kong	1.11 children born/woman Ranked 219th.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	29.94% Ranked 65th.	37.03% Ranked 2nd. 24% more than Australia
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.48 Ranked 142nd. 33% more than Hong Kong	0.36 Ranked 178th.
Age structure > 0-14 years	18.1% Ranked 168th. 60% more than Hong Kong	11.3% Ranked 228th.
Gender > Male population	20.71 million Ranked 54th. 6 times more than Hong Kong	3.39 million Ranked 113th.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	14.73 million Ranked 46th. 5 times more than Hong Kong	2.91 million Ranked 102nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	54.91% Ranked 141st. 10% more than Hong Kong	50.12% Ranked 194th.
Age structure > 65 years and over	14.7% Ranked 44th. 2% more than Hong Kong	14.4% Ranked 47th.
Nationality > Noun	Australian(s)	Chinese/Hong Konger
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	54.53% Ranked 63th.	73.87% Ranked 3rd. 35% more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	4.97% Ranked 122nd. 22% more than Hong Kong	4.09% Ranked 193th.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	12.43 million Ranked 40th. 5 times more than Hong Kong	2.55 million Ranked 100th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	20.49 million Ranked 56th. 7 times more than Hong Kong	3.09 million Ranked 117th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	5.86 million Ranked 31st. 4 times more than Hong Kong	1.35 million Ranked 83th.
Cities > Urban population	95,896 Ranked 18th.	100,000 Ranked 5th. 4% more than Australia
Nationality > Adjective	Australian	Chinese/Hong Kong
Sex ratio > Total population	1.01 male(s)/female Ranked 64th. 7% more than Hong Kong	0.94 male(s)/female Ranked 195th.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	10.17% Ranked 122nd. 16% more than Hong Kong	8.76% Ranked 192nd.
Sex ratio > At birth	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 63th.	1.07 male(s)/female Ranked 23th. 1% more than Australia
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages	121,752 Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Hong Kong	58,369 Ranked 30th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	14.11% Ranked 46th.	19.57% Ranked 2nd. 39% more than Australia
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people	5.45 Ranked 38th.	8.25 Ranked 18th. 51% more than Australia
Gender > Sex ratio at birth	1.05 Ranked 55th.	1.07 Ranked 10th. 1% more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total	4.22 million Ranked 57th. 7 times more than Hong Kong	602,615 Ranked 120th.
Migration > Net migration rate	6.34 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 18th. 39% more than Hong Kong	4.55 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 26th.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14	30.5 Ranked 1st. 2% more than Hong Kong	29.8 Ranked 1st.
Future population change	47,244.6 Ranked 35th.	-25,203 Ranked 145th.
Urban population	17.93 million Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Hong Kong	6.94 million Ranked 61st.
Median age > Total	38.1 years Ranked 57th.	44.5 years Ranked 4th. 17% more than Australia
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	81.98 years Ranked 10th.	82.2 years Ranked 9th. About the same as Australia
Urban and rural > Urban population	18.39 million Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Hong Kong	5.02 million Ranked 33th.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women	29.7 Ranked 5th.	30.3 Ranked 4th. 2% more than Australia
Age structure > 15-64 years	67.5% Ranked 85th.	74.6% Ranked 8th. 11% more than Australia
Literacy > Total population	99% Ranked 45th. 6% more than Hong Kong	93.5% Ranked 117th.
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio	28.6% Ranked 141st. 81% more than Hong Kong	15.8% Ranked 195th.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men	31.6 Ranked 5th.	32.8 Ranked 4th. 4% more than Australia
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio	27.57% Ranked 80th. 8% more than Hong Kong	25.64% Ranked 184th.
Gender > Women aged 15-49	7.68 million Ranked 58th. 7 times more than Hong Kong	1.13 million Ranked 117th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women	16	16
Population > CIA Factbook	21.01 million Ranked 54th. 3 times more than Hong Kong	7.02 million Ranked 100th.
Sex ratio > Under 15 years	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 91st.	1.09 male(s)/female Ranked 13th. 4% more than Australia
Infant mortality rate > Total	4.49 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 189th. 55% more than Hong Kong	2.89 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 217th.
Age structure > 25-54 years	42% Ranked 92nd.	48.4% Ranked 11th. 15% more than Australia
Urban and rural > Rural population	3.93 million Ranked 31st. 11 times more than Hong Kong	371,950 Ranked 70th.
Age structure > 15-24 years	13.4% Ranked 175th. 25% more than Hong Kong	10.7% Ranked 214th.
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people	823.76 Ranked 10th.	909.4 Ranked 1st. 10% more than Australia
Rural population	2.4 million Ranked 100th. 397 times more than Hong Kong	6,035.4 Ranked 189th.
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman	1.87 Ranked 136th. 55% more than Hong Kong	1.2 Ranked 195th.
Age structure > 55-64 years	11.8% Ranked 56th.	15.1% Ranked 1st. 28% more than Australia
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women	18 Ranked 94th.	21 Ranked 15th. 17% more than Australia
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men	16	16
Gender > Female population per thousand people	509.99 Ranked 48th.	533.66 Ranked 6th. 5% more than Australia
Future population > Males	12.58 million Ranked 57th. 3 times more than Hong Kong	4.01 million Ranked 104th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	20 years Ranked 2nd. 25% more than Hong Kong	16 years Ranked 31st.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	13.29 Ranked 140th.	13.5 Ranked 139th. 2% more than Australia
Sex ratio > 15-64 years	1.03 Ranked 53th. 11% more than Hong Kong	0.93 Ranked 203th.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people	1.47 Ranked 4th.	4.28 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Australia
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio	50.2% Ranked 121st. 45% more than Hong Kong	34.6% Ranked 192nd.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area	2.91 sq. km Ranked 209th.	6,786.56 sq. km Ranked 4th. 2335 times more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people	686.48 Ranked 46th.	752.29 Ranked 7th. 10% more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people	143.15 Ranked 150th. 13% more than Hong Kong	126.69 Ranked 167th.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19	1% Ranked 29th. 43% more than Hong Kong	0.7% Ranked 37th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	84.54 years Ranked 13th.	85.14 years Ranked 6th. 1% more than Australia
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method	72.3% Ranked 11th.	79.5% Ranked 3rd. 10% more than Australia
Contraceptive prevalence rate	72.3% Ranked 23th.	79.5% Ranked 1st. 10% more than Australia
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio	4.6 Ranked 165th.	5.3 Ranked 152nd. 15% more than Australia
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people	176.24 Ranked 62nd. 3 times more than Hong Kong	67.33 Ranked 77th.
Nobel prize laureates	6 Ranked 16th.	0.0 Ranked 40th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females	18 Ranked 37th.	21 Ranked 2nd. 17% more than Australia
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio	21.5% Ranked 33th. 14% more than Hong Kong	18.9% Ranked 46th.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over	0.85 male(s)/female Ranked 73th.	0.88 male(s)/female Ranked 54th. 4% more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people	191.64 Ranked 34th. 5% more than Hong Kong	182.33 Ranked 42nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people	192.35 Ranked 144th. 58% more than Hong Kong	121.88 Ranked 191st.
Population in largest city	4.33 million Ranked 31st.	7.04 million Ranked 22nd. 63% more than Australia
Population, total	22.68 million Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Hong Kong	7.15 million Ranked 102nd.
Gender ratio > Whole population	101.1% Ranked 109th.	108.3% Ranked 21st. 7% more than Australia
Literacy > Female	99% Ranked 16th. 10% more than Hong Kong	89.6% Ranked 13th.
Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper	140,872 Ranked 21st.	3.83 million Ranked 1st. 27 times more than Australia
Life expectancy at birth > Male	79.55 years Ranked 9th. About the same as Hong Kong	79.47 years Ranked 10th.
Net migration	749,997 Ranked 9th. 5 times more than Hong Kong	150,000 Ranked 31st.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19	0.4% Ranked 21st. 33% more than Hong Kong	0.3% Ranked 26th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	None	None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	None	None
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper	139,833 Ranked 18th.	3.33 million Ranked 1st. 24 times more than Australia
Urban and rural > Female rural population	1.94 million Ranked 26th. 11 times more than Hong Kong	175,983 Ranked 38th.
Population > CIA Factbook per capita	0.982 Ranked 124th.	1.01 Ranked 81st. 3% more than Australia
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	12.85 Ranked 153th. 4 times more than Hong Kong	3.24 Ranked 188th.
Languages	English 78.5%, Chinese 2.5%, Italian 1.6%, Greek 1.3%, Arabic 1.2%, Vietnamese 1%, other 8.2%, unspecified 5.7%	Cantonese (official) 89.5%, English (official) 3.5%, Putonghua (Mandarin) 1.4%, other Chinese dialects 4%, other 1.6%
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people	631.39 Ranked 65th.	699.4 Ranked 10th. 11% more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people	66.06 Ranked 136th. 90% more than Hong Kong	34.75 Ranked 191st.
Rural population per 1000	117.62 Ranked 171st. 118 times more than Hong Kong	1 Ranked 186th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women	16	16
Future population > Females	12.71 million Ranked 57th. 3 times more than Hong Kong	4.52 million Ranked 97th.
Charity > World Giving Index	3 Ranked 57th.	11 Ranked 50th. 4 times more than Australia
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	20 years Ranked 2nd. 25% more than Hong Kong	16 years Ranked 31st.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total	11.3% Ranked 96th. 20% more than Hong Kong	9.4% Ranked 104th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people	37.78 Ranked 24th. 12% more than Hong Kong	33.65 Ranked 37th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women	0.8 Ranked 15th. Twice as much as Hong Kong	0.4 Ranked 16th.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female	10.8% Ranked 52nd. 37% more than Hong Kong	7.9% Ranked 60th.
Gender > Male population per thousand people	505.39 Ranked 40th. 8% more than Hong Kong	469.94 Ranked 182nd.
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over has ever attended school
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females	28.7 years Ranked 4th. About the same as Hong Kong	28.6 years Ranked 3rd.
Education expenditures	5.1% of GDP Ranked 45th. 50% more than Hong Kong	3.4% of GDP Ranked 24th.
GDP per capita > Current US$	$67,555.76 Ranked 6th. 84% more than Hong Kong	$36,795.82 Ranked 24th.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people	4e-06 Ranked 143th.	1.41e-05 Ranked 96th. 4 times more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people	136.55 Ranked 37th. 5% more than Hong Kong	129.43 Ranked 44th.
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization	None	None
Infant mortality rate > Female	4.15 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 186th. 54% more than Hong Kong	2.7 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 216th.
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19	0.9% Ranked 19th.	1.9% Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Australia
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total	67.9% Ranked 61st.	74.4% Ranked 7th. 10% more than Australia
Gender ratio > Babies	94.8% Ranked 132nd. About the same as Hong Kong	94.5% Ranked 149th.
Urban population per 1000	879.15 Ranked 20th.	1,019.14 Ranked 2nd. 16% more than Australia
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19	1.3% Ranked 18th.	4.5% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Australia
Urban and rural > Female urban population	9.29 million Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Hong Kong	2.45 million Ranked 20th.
Urban and rural > Male urban population	9.1 million Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Hong Kong	2.58 million Ranked 19th.
Urban and rural > Male rural population	2 million Ranked 26th. 10 times more than Hong Kong	195,967 Ranked 38th.
Median age > Both sexes	37.5 Ranked 51st.	42.8 Ranked 6th. 14% more than Australia
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males	1.27 million Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Hong Kong	425,500 Ranked 63th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males	2.02 million Ranked 73th. 4 times more than Hong Kong	463,300 Ranked 122nd.
Housing > Owner occupier households	59,133 Ranked 7th.	1.23 million Ranked 4th. 21 times more than Australia
Urbanization > Urban population	89	None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	21 years Ranked 1st. 31% more than Hong Kong	16 years Ranked 29th.
Population in largest city > Per capita	0.213 per capita Ranked 35th.	1.01 per capita Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Australia
Infant mortality rate > Male	4.8 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 187th. 57% more than Hong Kong	3.06 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 216th.
Literacy > Male	99% Ranked 52nd. 2% more than Hong Kong	96.9% Ranked 91st.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male	11.9% Ranked 90th. 8% more than Hong Kong	11% Ranked 96th.
Total Population per capita	0.994 Ranked 121st.	1.02 Ranked 78th. 3% more than Australia
Gender ratio > Urban population	102.6% Ranked 40th. 8% more than Hong Kong	95% Ranked 31st.
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19	0.4% Ranked 14th.	0.5% Ranked 7th. 25% more than Australia
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000	94.56 Ranked 152nd. 42% more than Hong Kong	66.59 Ranked 200th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total	13.3% Ranked 44th. 2% more than Hong Kong	13% Ranked 46th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time	37% Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Hong Kong	13% Ranked 88th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants	0.3% Ranked 62nd.	3.5% Ranked 7th. 12 times more than Australia
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males	18 Ranked 38th.	21 Ranked 5th. 17% more than Australia
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men	170.9 Ranked 81st. 5% more than Hong Kong	163.4 Ranked 89th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men	115.7 Ranked 133th. 6% more than Hong Kong	109.6 Ranked 155th.
Religions	Protestant 27.4% (Anglican 18.7%, Uniting Church 5.7%, Presbyterian and Reformed 3%), Catholic 25.8%, Eastern Orthodox 2.7%, other Christian 7.9%, Buddhist 2.1%, Muslim 1.7%, other 2.4%, unspecified 11.3%, none 18.7%	eclectic mixture of local religions 90%, Christian 10%
Urban population > Per capita	0.882 per capita Ranked 20th.	1 per capita Ranked 3rd. 13% more than Australia
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults	80.6 Ranked 177th. 13% more than Hong Kong	71.12 Ranked 153th.
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million	12.32 million Ranked 22nd. 75% more than Hong Kong	7.04 million Ranked 32nd.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom	14.6% Ranked 10th.	50.3% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Australia
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage	72.3% Ranked 11th.	79.5% Ranked 3rd. 10% more than Australia
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	19 years Ranked 2nd. 27% more than Hong Kong	15 years Ranked 45th.
Median age > Male	37.3 years Ranked 51st.	43.8 years Ranked 4th. 17% more than Australia
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female	20 years Ranked 3rd. 25% more than Hong Kong	16 years Ranked 15th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men	0.4 Ranked 12th. 33% more than Hong Kong	0.3 Ranked 14th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female	20 years Ranked 3rd. 25% more than Hong Kong	16 years Ranked 15th.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19	0.6% Ranked 12th.	1.6% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Australia
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio	102.6 Ranked 40th. 8% more than Hong Kong	95 Ranked 31st.
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio	91.6 Ranked 46th. 2% more than Hong Kong	89.8 Ranked 32nd.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000	71.44 Ranked 45th. 2% more than Hong Kong	70.01 Ranked 46th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total	18.8% Ranked 165th. 49% more than Hong Kong	12.6% Ranked 219th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000	329.15 Ranked 80th.	385.83 Ranked 6th. 17% more than Australia
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females	1.53 million Ranked 30th. 3 times more than Hong Kong	487,150 Ranked 64th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent	76% Ranked 2nd. 19% more than Hong Kong	64% Ranked 10th.
Female population > Age 15-19	680,723 Ranked 66th. 4 times more than Hong Kong	189,706 Ranked 117th.
Median age > Female	38.8 years Ranked 57th.	45 years Ranked 5th. 16% more than Australia
Cities > Rate of urbanization	1.2% Ranked 148th. 20% more than Hong Kong	1% Ranked 152nd.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people	250.28 Ranked 101st.	298.77 Ranked 8th. 19% more than Australia
Future population > Males per thousand people	481.93 Ranked 129th.	505.13 Ranked 56th. 5% more than Australia
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes	16 with permission from a court and both parents (only granted in exceptional circumstances).	url= http://www.legislation.gov.hk/eng/home.htm \|title=Department of Justice: Bilingual Laws Information System \|publisher=Legislation.gov.hk \|date= \|accessdate=2013-01-14}}</ref>
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Greeks	700,000 Ranked 2nd. 4667 times more than Hong Kong	150 Ranked 45th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Sperm donation laws > Children per donor	Australian Capital Territory : no data New South Wales : 5 families Northern Territory : no data Queensland : no data South Australia : no data Tasmania : no data Victoria : 10 families	3 children
International migrant stock, total	4.71 million Ranked 12th. 72% more than Hong Kong	2.74 million Ranked 19th.
International migrant stock, total per 1000	213.52 Ranked 31st.	390.34 Ranked 13th. 83% more than Australia
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway	1,430 Ranked 57th. 67% more than Hong Kong	858 Ranked 78th.
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	78 Ranked 17th. 81% more than Hong Kong	43 Ranked 111th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39	0.2% Ranked 22nd. Twice as much as Hong Kong	0.1% Ranked 39th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000	59.21 Ranked 31st.	61.15 Ranked 28th. 3% more than Australia
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females	1.92 million Ranked 73th. 5 times more than Hong Kong	422,945 Ranked 127th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent	67% Ranked 11th. 20% more than Hong Kong	56% Ranked 35th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada	18,165 Ranked 62nd.	215,430 Ranked 8th. 12 times more than Australia
Total Population > Female	10.18 million Ranked 53th. 3 times more than Hong Kong	3.54 million Ranked 98th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males	30.9 years Ranked 4th. 1% more than Hong Kong	30.7 years Ranked 3rd.
Future population > Females per thousand people	486.2 Ranked 148th.	551.13 Ranked 13th. 13% more than Australia
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65	122.6 Ranked 122nd. 7% more than Hong Kong	115.1 Ranked 147th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60	115.7% Ranked 133th. 6% more than Hong Kong	109.6% Ranked 155th.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80	170.9 Ranked 81st. 5% more than Hong Kong	163.4 Ranked 89th.
Female population > Age 25-29	659,521 Ranked 58th. 3 times more than Hong Kong	241,912 Ranked 104th.
Male population > Age 25-29	684,704 Ranked 57th. 3 times more than Hong Kong	235,084 Ranked 106th.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000	35.88 Ranked 95th.	40.62 Ranked 41st. 13% more than Australia
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000	33.38 Ranked 163th. 20% more than Hong Kong	27.84 Ranked 192nd.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000	68.36 Ranked 163th. 18% more than Hong Kong	57.77 Ranked 192nd.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000	34.98 Ranked 164th. 17% more than Hong Kong	29.92 Ranked 191st.
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000	68.49 Ranked 152nd. 20% more than Hong Kong	57.28 Ranked 181st.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000	33.44 Ranked 153th. 22% more than Hong Kong	27.36 Ranked 181st.
Female population > Age 40-44	744,829 Ranked 42nd. 91% more than Hong Kong	389,340 Ranked 66th.
Male population > Age 15-19	713,470 Ranked 64th. 3 times more than Hong Kong	203,883 Ranked 114th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000	338.26 Ranked 59th.	364.37 Ranked 20th. 8% more than Australia
Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000	34.51 Ranked 162nd. 1% more than Hong Kong	34.06 Ranked 166th.
Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures > % of population, average 1990-2009	3.05% Ranked 24th. 700 times more than Hong Kong	0.00435% Ranked 146th.
Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people	416.08 Ranked 7th.	443.03 Ranked 3rd. 6% more than Australia
Population growth > Annual %	1.18% Ranked 104th. 34% more than Hong Kong	0.88% Ranked 126th.
Labor participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15+	71.9% Ranked 113th. 6% more than Hong Kong	68% Ranked 140th.
Total population > Age 15-19	1.39 million Ranked 64th. 4 times more than Hong Kong	393,589 Ranked 116th.
Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total	6.88 Ranked 185th. 21% more than Hong Kong	5.67 Ranked 214th.
Total population	20.26 million Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Hong Kong	6.94 million Ranked 98th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males	7.23 million Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Hong Kong	2.54 million Ranked 91st.
Population in the largest city > % of urban population	24.15% Ranked 73th.	101.4% Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Australia
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females	7.04 million Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Hong Kong	2.68 million Ranked 89th.
Population ages 0-14 > % of total	19.63% Ranked 139th. 36% more than Hong Kong	14.45% Ranked 175th.
Urban population growth > Annual %	1.4% Ranked 118th. 59% more than Hong Kong	0.88% Ranked 148th.
Female population > Age 50-54	667,689 Ranked 35th. 2 times more than Hong Kong	278,820 Ranked 64th.
Female population > Age 50-54 > % of the total	3.29 Ranked 44th.	4.02 Ranked 6th. 22% more than Australia
Male population > Age 60-64 > % of the total	2.38 Ranked 34th. 20% more than Hong Kong	1.99 Ranked 56th.
Male population > Age 80-84 per 1000	13.28 Ranked 3rd. 84% more than Hong Kong	7.22 Ranked 36th.
Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	96.27% Ranked 30th. 2% more than Hong Kong	94.03% Ranked 35th.
Male population > Age 30-34 per 1000	36.87 Ranked 88th. 2% more than Hong Kong	36.28 Ranked 96th.
Net migration per million	33,063.4 Ranked 13th. 58% more than Hong Kong	20,965.53 Ranked 24th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female	21 years Ranked 1st. 31% more than Hong Kong	16 years Ranked 5th.
GDP per capita growth > Annual %	1.76% Ranked 89th. 5 times more than Hong Kong	0.324% Ranked 135th.
HIV/AIDS > People living with HIV/AIDS	20,000 Ranked 77th. 8 times more than Hong Kong	2,600 Ranked 3rd.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada per thousand people	0.878 Ranked 95th.	31.42 Ranked 10th. 36 times more than Australia
Female population > Age 50-54 per 1000	32.74 Ranked 42nd.	40.92 Ranked 7th. 25% more than Australia
Male population > Age 45-49 per 1000	36.07 Ranked 45th.	50.07 Ranked 3rd. 39% more than Australia

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2004 Revision and World Urbanization Prospects: http://esa.un.org/unpp; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. 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World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Food and Agriculture Organization; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a22, Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; The Nobel Foundation; Wikipedia: Marriageable age (Africa); United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: World Giving Index (World Giving Index); United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. 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Available at http://esa.un.org/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de].; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center; Wikipedia: Urbanization by country (Countries) ([1] United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs); United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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