People Stats: compare key data on Australia & Qatar

Definitions

Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Gender > Female population: Total female population.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Divorce rate: Divorce rate per 1,000 people
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Abortion > Abortion rate: Abortions per 1000 women.
Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Additional details:
- Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women: Age at which women are allowed to marry with parental consent.
Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Gender inequality index: Gender Inequality Index.
Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men: Age at which men are allowed to marry with parental consent.
Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper: Total number of females living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women: Legal Age for Marriage.
Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
Charity > World Giving Index: 2011.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories: Date of signing convention
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Housing > Owner occupier households: Number of households owned by one or several members of the household.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Urban and rural > Population living in urban agglomerations: Total population living in urban agglomerations. An urban agglomeration should not be confused with a metropolitan area, whereas an agglomeration refers to multiple connected urban cities, while a metropolitan area refers to a central urban area with outlying suburban cities and districts.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
Basic Groupings
   Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
   Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
    Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
Full definition
Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Greeks: Members of the Greek diaspora by country of residence. Whether a member of the diaspora is defined as a Greek citizen, by ancestry or by self-identification varies by country.
Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total > %: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. The participation rates are harmonized to account for differences in national data collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors such as military service requirements. The series includes both nationally reported and imputed data and only estimates that are national, meaning there are no geographic limitations in coverage.
Labor force participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64)
Labor force participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Emigration rate of tertiary educated > % of total tertiary educated population: Emigration rate of tertiary educated (% of total tertiary educated population). Emigration rate of tertiary educated shows the stock of emigrants ages 25 and older, residing in an OECD country other than that in which they were born, with at least one year of tertiary education as a percentage of the population age 25 and older with tertiary education.
Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugee population by country or territory of origin. Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant.
Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults: Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
Rural population > % of total population: Rural population (% of total population). Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
Total population > Age 65-69: Total population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005
Population ages 15-64 > % of total: Population ages 15 to 64 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 15 to 64.
Urban and rural > Females living in urban agglomerations per thousand people: Total number of females living in urban agglomerations. An urban agglomeration should not be confused with a metropolitan area, whereas an agglomeration refers to multiple connected urban cities, while a metropolitan area refers to a central urban area with outlying suburban cities and districts. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 60: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 60 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 60, there are 196 females who are over 60.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population > % of total: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population growth > Annual %: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Structure > Population ages 65 and above > % of total: Population ages 65 and above as a percentage of the total population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
Structure > Population > Female > % of total: Female population is the percentage of the population that is female. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
Female population > Age 75-79 per 1000: Female population - Age 75-79, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Austrian citizens > Length of stay permitted: Length of stay permitted.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Australian citizens > Conditions of access: Visa requirement.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Women > Contraceptive prevalence %: People - Women - Contraceptive prevalence (%) 1995-2002
Total population > Age 55-59: Total population - Age 55-59, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 35-39: Total population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total: Male population - Age 25-29 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total: Total population - Age 35-39 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total: Total population - Age 75-79 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Women > Antenatal care coverage %: People - Women - Antenatal care coverage (%) 1995-2002
Male population > Age 40-44: Male population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total: Total population - Age 70-74 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total: Total population - Age 65-69 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
HIV/AIDS > Deaths: This entry gives an estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people: Urban Areas Over 500,000. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000: Male population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Population growth > Annual %: Annual population growth rate. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin.
Male population > Age 35-39: Male population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
Labor participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15+: Labor participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Total population > Age 10-14: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005
Rural population growth > Annual %: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
Total population > Age 20-24 > % of the total: Total population - Age 20-24 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.

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STAT	Australia	Qatar
Age distribution > Median age	47.26 years Ranked 69th.	52.47 years Ranked 6th. 11% more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	15.14% Ranked 124th. 22% more than Qatar	12.4% Ranked 194th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	6.28 million Ranked 57th. 26 times more than Qatar	246,304 Ranked 151st.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	10.55% Ranked 119th. 20% more than Qatar	8.8% Ranked 194th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	4.38 million Ranked 57th. 25 times more than Qatar	174,737 Ranked 151st.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	82.1% Ranked 56th.	86.93% Ranked 24th. 6% more than Australia
Birth rate	12.23 births/1,000 population Ranked 162nd. 21% more than Qatar	10.08 births/1,000 population Ranked 193th.
Death rate	7.01 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 132nd. 5 times more than Qatar	1.54 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 223th.
Ethnic groups	white 92%, Asian 7%, aboriginal and other 1%	Arab 40%, Indian 18%, Pakistani 18%, Iranian 10%, other 14%
Gender > Female population	20.79 million Ranked 55th. 24 times more than Qatar	850,794 Ranked 150th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people	2.19 Ranked 27th. 4 times more than Qatar	0.58 Ranked 68th.
Population	22.26 million Ranked 55th. 11 times more than Qatar	2.04 million Ranked 146th.
Population > Population growth, past and future	0.114 Ranked 55th.	-0.562 Ranked 222nd.
Population growth	0.114% Ranked 55th.	-0.562% Ranked 222nd.
Population growth rate	1.11% Ranked 106th.	4.19% Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	35.49% Ranked 65th.	40.36% Ranked 10th. 14% more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	22.79 million Ranked 56th. 21 times more than Qatar	1.06 million Ranked 148th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	2.06 million Ranked 57th. 26 times more than Qatar	79,783 Ranked 152nd.
Obesity > Adult obesity rate	26.8% Ranked 42nd.	33.2% Ranked 14th. 24% more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	49.37% Ranked 135th. 5% more than Qatar	47.24% Ranked 177th.
Population in 2015	22,250 thousand Ranked 54th. 23 times more than Qatar	972 thousand Ranked 153th.
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper	30.3 million Ranked 4th. 19 times more than Qatar	1.59 million Ranked 31st.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	6.58 Ranked 133th. 5 times more than Qatar	1.43 Ranked 198th.
Total fertility rate	1.77 children born/woman Ranked 156th.	1.92 children born/woman Ranked 135th. 8% more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	29.94% Ranked 65th.	34.11% Ranked 15th. 14% more than Australia
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.48 Ranked 142nd. 60% more than Qatar	0.3 Ranked 182nd.
Age structure > 0-14 years	18.1% Ranked 168th. 45% more than Qatar	12.5% Ranked 226th.
Gender > Male population	20.71 million Ranked 54th. 18 times more than Qatar	1.14 million Ranked 143th.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	14.73 million Ranked 46th. 18 times more than Qatar	801,834 Ranked 141st.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	54.91% Ranked 141st. 3% more than Qatar	53.5% Ranked 173th.
Age structure > 65 years and over	14.7% Ranked 44th. 18 times more than Qatar	0.8% Ranked 228th.
Nationality > Noun	Australian(s)	Qatari(s)
Divorce rate	2.52 per 1,000 people Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Qatar	0.97 per 1,000 people Ranked 12th.
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	54.53% Ranked 63th.	63.75% Ranked 16th. 17% more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	4.97% Ranked 122nd. 24% more than Qatar	4.02% Ranked 194th.
Physicians density	3.85 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 4th. 39% more than Qatar	2.76 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 5th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces	48,935 Ranked 16th. 44 times more than Qatar	1,108 Ranked 62nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	12.43 million Ranked 40th. 18 times more than Qatar	677,508 Ranked 138th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	20.49 million Ranked 56th. 22 times more than Qatar	938,366 Ranked 148th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	5.86 million Ranked 31st. 19 times more than Qatar	304,365 Ranked 132nd.
Cities > Urban population	95,896 Ranked 18th.	95,949 Ranked 17th. The same as Australia
Abortion > Abortion rate	19.7 abortions per 1,000 women Ranked 4th. 16 times more than Qatar	1.2 abortions per 1,000 women Ranked 25th.
Nationality > Adjective	Australian	Qatari
Sex ratio > Total population	1.01 male(s)/female Ranked 64th.	3.29 male(s)/female Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	10.17% Ranked 122nd. 21% more than Qatar	8.38% Ranked 194th.
Sex ratio > At birth	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 63th. 4% more than Qatar	1.02 male(s)/female Ranked 220th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages	121,752 Ranked 19th. 37 times more than Qatar	3,293 Ranked 71st.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	14.11% Ranked 46th.	15.32% Ranked 18th. 9% more than Australia
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people	5.45 Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Qatar	1.72 Ranked 83th.
Gender > Sex ratio at birth	1.05 Ranked 55th. 1% more than Qatar	1.04 Ranked 139th.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total	4.22 million Ranked 57th. 25 times more than Qatar	166,521 Ranked 151st.
Migration > Net migration rate	6.34 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 18th.	-2.28 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 132nd.
Future population change	47,244.6 Ranked 35th.	-11,320.8 Ranked 128th.
Urban population	17.93 million Ranked 36th. 23 times more than Qatar	775,451.3 Ranked 144th.
Urbanization in 2015	94.8% Ranked 7th.	95% Ranked 4th. About the same as Australia
Migration > Net migration > Per capita	31,542.67 per 1 million people Ranked 15th.	269,614.51 per 1 million people Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Australia
Median age > Total	38.1 years Ranked 57th. 18% more than Qatar	32.4 years Ranked 85th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	81.98 years Ranked 10th. 5% more than Qatar	78.24 years Ranked 53th.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women	29.7 Ranked 5th. 17% more than Qatar	25.4 Ranked 17th.
Age structure > 15-64 years	67.5% Ranked 85th.	86.7% Ranked 1st. 28% more than Australia
Literacy > Total population	99% Ranked 45th. 3% more than Qatar	96.3% Ranked 84th.
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio	28.6% Ranked 141st. 79% more than Qatar	16% Ranked 194th.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men	31.6 Ranked 5th. 16% more than Qatar	27.3 Ranked 19th.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio	27.57% Ranked 80th. 19% more than Qatar	23.18% Ranked 194th.
Gender > Women aged 15-49	7.68 million Ranked 58th. 25 times more than Qatar	311,636 Ranked 151st.
Migration > Net migration	641,231 Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Qatar	219,154 Ranked 22nd.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women	16	<16
Population > CIA Factbook	21.01 million Ranked 54th. 25 times more than Qatar	824,789 Ranked 156th.
Teenage pregancy rate	14.6 Ranked 144th.	15.81 Ranked 138th. 8% more than Australia
Population density	2.79 Ranked 195th.	110.51 Ranked 77th. 40 times more than Australia
Sex ratio > Under 15 years	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 91st. 2% more than Qatar	1.03 male(s)/female Ranked 165th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	4.49 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 189th.	6.6 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 164th. 47% more than Australia
Age structure > 25-54 years	42% Ranked 92nd.	69.5% Ranked 1st. 65% more than Australia
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index	0.739 Ranked 24th. 17% more than Qatar	0.63 Ranked 115th.
Age structure > 15-24 years	13.4% Ranked 175th.	13.9% Ranked 166th. 4% more than Australia
Gender > Gender inequality index	0.115 Ranked 129th.	0.546 Ranked 31st. 5 times more than Australia
Rural population	2.4 million Ranked 100th. 64 times more than Qatar	37,390.73 Ranked 179th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin	28 Ranked 151st.	68 Ranked 133th. 2 times more than Australia
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman	1.87 Ranked 136th.	2.06 Ranked 119th. 10% more than Australia
Age structure > 55-64 years	11.8% Ranked 56th. 4 times more than Qatar	3.3% Ranked 221st.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women	18 Ranked 94th. 13% more than Qatar	16 Ranked 133th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men	16	<18
Gender > Female population per thousand people	509.99 Ranked 48th. 2 times more than Qatar	242.6 Ranked 191st.
Future population > Males	12.58 million Ranked 57th. 17 times more than Qatar	729,813 Ranked 148th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	20 years Ranked 2nd. 54% more than Qatar	13 years Ranked 96th.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	13.29 Ranked 140th. 17% more than Qatar	11.39 Ranked 159th.
Sex ratio > 15-64 years	1.03 Ranked 53th.	4.15 Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Australia
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio	50.2% Ranked 121st. 3 times more than Qatar	17.2% Ranked 196th.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area	2.91 sq. km Ranked 209th.	164.59 sq. km Ranked 63th. 57 times more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people	686.48 Ranked 46th.	851.7 Ranked 4th. 24% more than Australia
Drinking water source > Improved > Total	100% of population Ranked 33th. The same as Qatar	100% of population Ranked 25th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people	143.15 Ranked 150th.	143.85 Ranked 148th. About the same as Australia
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19	1% Ranked 29th.	3.6% Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Australia
Life expectancy at birth > Female	84.54 years Ranked 13th. 5% more than Qatar	80.25 years Ranked 67th.
Hospital bed density	3.9 beds/1,000 population Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Qatar	1.2 beds/1,000 population Ranked 51st.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method	72.3% Ranked 11th. 67% more than Qatar	43.2% Ranked 21st.
Contraceptive prevalence rate	72.3% Ranked 23th. 67% more than Qatar	43.2% Ranked 2nd.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio	4.6 Ranked 165th.	83.9 Ranked 2nd. 18 times more than Australia
Urbanization	91 Ranked 19th.	93 Ranked 12th. 2% more than Australia
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio	21.5% Ranked 33th. 18 times more than Qatar	1.2% Ranked 195th.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over	0.85 male(s)/female Ranked 73th.	1.5 male(s)/female Ranked 3rd. 76% more than Australia
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births	4.1 Ranked 162nd.	6.3 Ranked 146th. 54% more than Australia
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people	191.64 Ranked 34th. 10 times more than Qatar	19.09 Ranked 190th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum	22,548 Ranked 44th. 778 times more than Qatar	29 Ranked 139th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people	192.35 Ranked 144th. 40% more than Qatar	137.3 Ranked 185th.
Population, total	22.68 million Ranked 52nd. 11 times more than Qatar	2.05 million Ranked 145th.
Gender ratio > Whole population	101.1% Ranked 109th. 2 times more than Qatar	48.9% Ranked 192nd.
Literacy > Female	99% Ranked 16th. 4% more than Qatar	95.4% Ranked 30th.
Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper	140,872 Ranked 21st.	186,130 Ranked 17th. 32% more than Australia
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita	0.996 per 1,000 people Ranked 65th. 62 times more than Qatar	0.016 per 1,000 people Ranked 126th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	79.55 years Ranked 9th. 4% more than Qatar	76.27 years Ranked 46th.
Net migration	749,997 Ranked 9th. 50% more than Qatar	499,998 Ranked 15th.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19	0.4% Ranked 21st.	2.3% Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Australia
Maternal mortality rate	7 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 165th. The same as Qatar	7 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 164th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	None	None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	None	None
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper	139,833 Ranked 18th.	610,817 Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Australia
Population > CIA Factbook per capita	0.982 Ranked 124th. 62% more than Qatar	0.607 Ranked 201st.
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	12.85 Ranked 153th. 21% more than Qatar	10.64 Ranked 162nd.
Languages	English 78.5%, Chinese 2.5%, Italian 1.6%, Greek 1.3%, Arabic 1.2%, Vietnamese 1%, other 8.2%, unspecified 5.7%	Arabic (official), English commonly used as a second language
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people	66.06 Ranked 136th. 34% more than Qatar	49.22 Ranked 175th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people	631.39 Ranked 65th.	843.61 Ranked 3rd. 34% more than Australia
Rural population per 1000	117.62 Ranked 171st. 3 times more than Qatar	45.53 Ranked 181st.
Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women	16	<16
Future population > Females	12.71 million Ranked 57th. 29 times more than Qatar	431,360 Ranked 158th.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths	19 Ranked 120th. 19 times more than Qatar	1 Ranked 175th.
Charity > World Giving Index	3 Ranked 57th.	19 Ranked 45th. 6 times more than Australia
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total	11.3% Ranked 96th. 9 times more than Qatar	1.3% Ranked 131st.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	20 years Ranked 2nd. 54% more than Qatar	13 years Ranked 96th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people	37.78 Ranked 24th. 33 times more than Qatar	1.15 Ranked 190th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women	0.8 Ranked 15th.	17.9 Ranked 8th. 22 times more than Australia
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female	10.8% Ranked 52nd. 21% more than Qatar	8.9% Ranked 55th.
Gender > Male population per thousand people	505.39 Ranked 40th.	757.4 Ranked 2nd. 50% more than Australia
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females	28.7 years Ranked 4th. 9% more than Qatar	26.3 years Ranked 1st.
Education expenditures	5.1% of GDP Ranked 45th. 2 times more than Qatar	2.5% of GDP Ranked 62nd.
Number of infant deaths	1,000 Ranked 125th.	0.0 Ranked 169th.
Number of under-five deaths	2,000 Ranked 108th.	0.0 Ranked 170th.
GDP per capita > Current US$	$67,555.76 Ranked 6th.	$89,735.68 Ranked 4th. 33% more than Australia
Cities > Urban population per thousand people	4e-06 Ranked 143th.	5.17e-05 Ranked 65th. 13 times more than Australia
Density and urbanisation > Urban population	19.45 million Ranked 35th. 14 times more than Qatar	1.35 million Ranked 132nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people	136.55 Ranked 37th. 12 times more than Qatar	11.01 Ranked 190th.
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization	None	None
Infant mortality rate > Female	4.15 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 186th.	6.33 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 157th. 53% more than Australia
Rights of the Child Convention > Signatories	22 Aug 1990	8 Dec 1992
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total	67.9% Ranked 61st.	76.8% Ranked 3rd. 13% more than Australia
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000	5 Ranked 19th.	0.0 Ranked 131st.
Gender ratio > Babies	94.8% Ranked 132nd.	96.8% Ranked 51st. 2% more than Australia
Urban population per 1000	879.15 Ranked 20th.	944.34 Ranked 11th. 7% more than Australia
Median age > Both sexes	37.5 Ranked 51st. 22% more than Qatar	30.8 Ranked 84th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males	1.27 million Ranked 30th. 193 times more than Qatar	6,545 Ranked 176th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males	2.02 million Ranked 73th. 22 times more than Qatar	92,896 Ranked 163th.
Housing > Owner occupier households	59,133 Ranked 7th. 24 times more than Qatar	2,512 Ranked 15th.
Urbanization > Urban population	None	None
Major cities > Population	Sydney 4.429 million; Melbourne 3.853 million; Brisbane 1.97 million; Perth 1.599 million; CANBERRA (capital) 399,000	DOHA (capital) 427,000
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	21 years Ranked 1st. 75% more than Qatar	12 years Ranked 118th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	4.8 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 187th.	6.86 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 168th. 43% more than Australia
Literacy > Male	99% Ranked 52nd. 3% more than Qatar	96.5% Ranked 95th.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000	2 Ranked 29th.	0.0 Ranked 120th.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male	11.9% Ranked 90th. 30 times more than Qatar	0.4% Ranked 132nd.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total	100% of population Ranked 28th. The same as Qatar	100% of population Ranked 25th.
Number of infant deaths per 1000	0.0441 Ranked 123th.	0.0 Ranked 169th.
Total Population per capita	0.994 Ranked 121st.	1.08 Ranked 35th. 9% more than Australia
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000	94.56 Ranked 152nd. 38% more than Qatar	68.35 Ranked 196th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total	13.3% Ranked 44th. 10 times more than Qatar	1.4% Ranked 218th.
Urban and rural > Population living in urban agglomerations	162,292 Ranked 11th.	711,000 Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Australia
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time	37% Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Qatar	17% Ranked 70th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants	0.3% Ranked 62nd.	0.0 Ranked 178th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men	115.7 Ranked 133th. 3 times more than Qatar	41 Ranked 193th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men	170.9 Ranked 81st. 2 times more than Qatar	78 Ranked 192nd.
Religions	Protestant 27.4% (Anglican 18.7%, Uniting Church 5.7%, Presbyterian and Reformed 3%), Catholic 25.8%, Eastern Orthodox 2.7%, other Christian 7.9%, Buddhist 2.1%, Muslim 1.7%, other 2.4%, unspecified 11.3%, none 18.7%	Muslim 77.5%, Christian 8.5%, other 14%
Urban population > Per capita	0.882 per capita Ranked 20th.	0.954 per capita Ranked 10th. 8% more than Australia
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults	80.6 Ranked 177th. 23% more than Qatar	65.75 Ranked 156th.
Gender development	0.938 Ranked 2nd. 18% more than Qatar	0.794 Ranked 46th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom	14.6% Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Qatar	2.9% Ranked 13th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage	72.3% Ranked 11th. 67% more than Qatar	43.2% Ranked 21st.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	19 years Ranked 2nd. 58% more than Qatar	12 years Ranked 118th.
Median age > Male	37.3 years Ranked 51st. 12% more than Qatar	33.4 years Ranked 74th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female	20 years Ranked 3rd. 43% more than Qatar	14 years Ranked 33th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men	0.4 Ranked 12th.	9.8 Ranked 1st. 25 times more than Australia
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female	20 years Ranked 3rd. 43% more than Qatar	14 years Ranked 33th.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population	2.42 million Ranked 96th. 40 times more than Qatar	60,323.3 Ranked 169th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total	18.8% Ranked 165th.	21.8% Ranked 149th. 16% more than Australia
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females	1.53 million Ranked 30th. 326 times more than Qatar	4,690 Ranked 188th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000	71.44 Ranked 45th. 21 times more than Qatar	3.45 Ranked 200th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000	329.15 Ranked 80th. 2 times more than Qatar	134.15 Ranked 201st.
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent	76% Ranked 2nd. 43% more than Qatar	53% Ranked 18th.
Female population > Age 15-19	680,723 Ranked 66th. 19 times more than Qatar	35,954 Ranked 158th.
Median age > Female	38.8 years Ranked 57th. 39% more than Qatar	28 years Ranked 121st.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters	22,039.16 Ranked 30th. 752 times more than Qatar	29.31 Ranked 172nd.
Cities > Rate of urbanization	1.2% Ranked 148th.	2.2% Ranked 84th. 83% more than Australia
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban	100% of population Ranked 31st. The same as Qatar	100% of population Ranked 27th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita	2.05 per 1 million people Ranked 165th.	86.08 per 1 million people Ranked 102nd. 42 times more than Australia
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people	250.28 Ranked 101st. 62% more than Qatar	154.49 Ranked 191st.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births	5.4 Ranked 161st.	7.9 Ranked 147th. 46% more than Australia
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Greeks	700,000 Ranked 2nd. 17500 times more than Qatar	40 Ranked 60th.
Future population > Males per thousand people	481.93 Ranked 129th. 44% more than Qatar	334.75 Ranked 186th.
International migrant stock, total	4.71 million Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Qatar	1.31 million Ranked 35th.
International migrant stock, total per 1000	213.52 Ranked 31st.	746.08 Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Australia
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted	8 Ranked 152nd. 14% more than Qatar	7 Ranked 155th.
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country	8,100 Ranked 22nd. 50% more than Qatar	5,400 Ranked 33th.
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	78 Ranked 17th. 8 times more than Qatar	10 Ranked 165th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39	0.2% Ranked 22nd. Twice as much as Qatar	0.1% Ranked 17th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000	59.21 Ranked 31st. 12 times more than Qatar	4.82 Ranked 200th.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females	1.92 million Ranked 73th. 22 times more than Qatar	87,201 Ranked 164th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada	18,165 Ranked 62nd. 14 times more than Qatar	1,340 Ranked 144th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent	67% Ranked 11th.	71% Ranked 4th. 6% more than Australia
Total Population > Female	10.18 million Ranked 53th. 33 times more than Qatar	308,975 Ranked 162nd.
Migration > International migrant stock > Total	4.34 million Ranked 12th. 6 times more than Qatar	712,861 Ranked 49th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males	30.9 years Ranked 4th. 8% more than Qatar	28.7 years Ranked 1st.
Future population > Females per thousand people	486.2 Ranked 148th. 3 times more than Qatar	170.8 Ranked 186th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60	115.7% Ranked 133th. 3 times more than Qatar	41% Ranked 193th.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65	122.6 Ranked 122nd. 2 times more than Qatar	55.7 Ranked 193th.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80	170.9 Ranked 81st. 2 times more than Qatar	78 Ranked 192nd.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000	33.44 Ranked 153th.	42.16 Ranked 127th. 26% more than Australia
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000	68.36 Ranked 163th.	91.74 Ranked 117th. 34% more than Australia
Male population > Age 25-29	684,704 Ranked 57th. 17 times more than Qatar	41,086 Ranked 156th.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000	33.38 Ranked 163th.	43.78 Ranked 119th. 31% more than Australia
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000	35.88 Ranked 95th. 44% more than Qatar	24.89 Ranked 190th.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000	34.98 Ranked 164th.	47.96 Ranked 110th. 37% more than Australia
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000	68.49 Ranked 152nd.	86.23 Ranked 128th. 26% more than Australia
Female population > Age 25-29	659,521 Ranked 58th. 26 times more than Qatar	25,467 Ranked 161st.
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total > %	67.5% Ranked 13th.	68.5% Ranked 12th. 1% more than Australia
Labor force participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15-64	70.3% Ranked 44th. 36% more than Qatar	51.8% Ranked 126th.
Labor force participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15-64	76.4% Ranked 42nd.	87.3% Ranked 5th. 14% more than Australia
Emigration rate of tertiary educated > % of total tertiary educated population	2.72% Ranked 173th. 33% more than Qatar	2.05% Ranked 176th.
Refugee population by country or territory of origin	39 Ranked 156th.	95 Ranked 140th. 2 times more than Australia
Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults	47.28 Ranked 176th.	49.31 Ranked 146th. 4% more than Australia
Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort	88.16% Ranked 5th.	88.58% Ranked 2nd. About the same as Australia
Rural population > % of total population	10.66% Ranked 186th. 10 times more than Qatar	1.11% Ranked 202nd.
Total population > Age 65-69	763,253 Ranked 34th. 44 times more than Qatar	17,367 Ranked 157th.
Population ages 15-64 > % of total	67.68% Ranked 41st.	76.99% Ranked 1st. 14% more than Australia
Urban and rural > Females living in urban agglomerations per thousand people	3.65 Ranked 16th.	124.09 Ranked 4th. 34 times more than Australia
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 60	115.7 Ranked 133th. 3 times more than Qatar	41 Ranked 193th.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population > % of total	88.2% Ranked 25th.	95.4% Ranked 9th. 8% more than Australia
Density and urbanisation > Urban population growth > Annual %	2.25% Ranked 81st.	9.65% Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Australia
Structure > Population ages 65 and above > % of total	13.64% Ranked 36th. 13 times more than Qatar	1.05% Ranked 178th.
Structure > Population > Female > % of total	50.29% Ranked 103th. 2 times more than Qatar	24.58% Ranked 179th.
Female population > Age 75-79 per 1000	14.69 Ranked 42nd. 10 times more than Qatar	1.47 Ranked 199th.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Austrian citizens > Length of stay permitted	3 months	1 month
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Australian citizens > Conditions of access	eVisitor visa required	visa on arrival
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females per 1000	89.74 Ranked 153th. 40% more than Qatar	64.16 Ranked 199th.
Women > Contraceptive prevalence %	76 Ranked 19th. 77% more than Qatar	43 Ranked 104th.
Total population > Age 55-59	1.26 million Ranked 33th. 25 times more than Qatar	50,648 Ranked 148th.
Total population > Age 35-39	1.52 million Ranked 50th. 24 times more than Qatar	63,192 Ranked 156th.
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total	3.38 Ranked 189th.	4.64 Ranked 21st. 37% more than Australia
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total	7.51 Ranked 68th. 5% more than Qatar	7.14 Ranked 89th.
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total	2.67 Ranked 44th. 6 times more than Qatar	0.44 Ranked 203th.
Women > Antenatal care coverage %	100 Ranked 9th. 6% more than Qatar	94 Ranked 43th.
Male population > Age 40-44	753,683 Ranked 42nd. 14 times more than Qatar	53,181 Ranked 144th.
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total	3.03 Ranked 50th. 3 times more than Qatar	1.02 Ranked 156th.
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total	3.77 Ranked 49th. 92% more than Qatar	1.96 Ranked 117th.
HIV/AIDS > Deaths	fewer than 100	fewer than 100
Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people	0.27 Ranked 25th.	0.49 Ranked 5th. 82% more than Australia
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000	338.26 Ranked 59th. 2% more than Qatar	331.93 Ranked 79th.
Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000	34.51 Ranked 162nd.	48.55 Ranked 77th. 41% more than Australia
Population growth > Annual %	1.18% Ranked 104th.	4.52% Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Australia
Male population > Age 35-39	767,477 Ranked 49th. 17 times more than Qatar	45,506 Ranked 147th.
Labor participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15+	65.3% Ranked 79th.	86.7% Ranked 3rd. 33% more than Australia
Total population > Age 10-14	1.4 million Ranked 69th. 20 times more than Qatar	70,806 Ranked 159th.
Rural population growth > Annual %	-0.51% Ranked 152nd.	2.37% Ranked 20th.
Total population > Age 20-24 > % of the total	6.8 Ranked 186th.	8.09 Ranked 143th. 19% more than Australia
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males	7.23 million Ranked 51st. 16 times more than Qatar	451,127 Ranked 147th.

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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; Frxe9dxe9ric Docquier, B. Lindsay Lowell, and Abdeslam Marfouk's , "A Gendered Assessment of Highly Skilled Emigration" (2009).; United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm.; World Bank Staff estimates based on United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division Source tables; United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects.; World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agencies, and Macro International.; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; Wikipedia: Visa requirements for Austrian citizens (Africa); Wikipedia: Visa requirements for Australian citizens (Africa); Wikipedia: List of urban areas by population (Number of urban areas by country) (Demographia World Urban Areas (World Agglomerations): 9th Annual Edition, March 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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