Health Stats: compare key data on Benin & United States

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5: Stunted children under the age of 5 years as a percentage of all children under the age of 5. Stunted children are too small for their age (by two standard deviations or more from the median height of the reference population at their age). Stunting is frequently associated with malnutrition.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are severely underweight.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Contraception: % contraceptive prevalence 1995 - 2000. Data refer to married women aged 15-49, but the actual age range covered may vary across countries.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of total health expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI: Compares the ratio of male to female BMI by countries, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV refers to the percentage of women of those ages 15-49 infected with HIV.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight moderate & severe
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Total
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - HepB3
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: stunting moderate & severe
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: wasting moderate & severe
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."

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STAT	Benin	United States
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	40.93 per 1,000 people Ranked 18th. 3 times more than United States	14 per 1,000 people Ranked 131st.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	29 Ranked 12th. 4% more than United States	28 Ranked 18th.
Births and maternity > Future births	470.05 Ranked 52nd.	5,124.49 Ranked 4th. 11 times more than Benin
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	2.02% Ranked 23th. 1% more than United States	1.99% Ranked 33th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	90-100
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	144 Ranked 57th. 8% more than United States	133 Ranked 86th.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.23 per 1,000 people Ranked 67th.	3.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th. 14 times more than Benin
Infant mortality rate > Total	61.56 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 30th. 10 times more than United States	6.06 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 171st.
Life expectancy > Men	55 years Ranked 64th.	76 years Ranked 30th. 38% more than Benin
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	59.84 years Ranked 181st.	78.37 years Ranked 47th. 31% more than Benin
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	60.36 Ranked 167th.	81.1 Ranked 43th. 34% more than Benin
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	57.6 Ranked 167th.	76.3 Ranked 42nd. 32% more than Benin
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	58.94 Ranked 167th.	78.64 Ranked 40th. 33% more than Benin
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.04 per 1,000 people Ranked 59th.	2.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 31st. 57 times more than Benin
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	44.8% Ranked 122nd.	77.4% Ranked 32nd. 73% more than Benin
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	5.6 births per woman Ranked 18th. 3 times more than United States	2.05 births per woman Ranked 117th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	8.59 per 1,000 people Ranked 40th. 3 times more than United States	3.27 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	58.5 Ranked 25th. 10 times more than United States	6 Ranked 151st.
Life expectancy > Women	59 years Ranked 61st.	81 years Ranked 33th. 37% more than Benin
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	1.2% Ranked 40th. Twice as much as United States	0.6% Ranked 62nd.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.5 Ranked 102nd.	3.1 Ranked 37th. 6 times more than Benin
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	22.48 Ranked 128th.	27.82 Ranked 5th. 24% more than Benin
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	60,000 Ranked 55th.	1.2 million Ranked 8th. 20 times more than Benin
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	126.52 births Ranked 17th. 3 times more than United States	49.83 births Ranked 83th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	51.4% Ranked 121st.	85.7% Ranked 33th. 67% more than Benin
Deaths > Deaths of infants	25,001 Ranked 8th. 2% more than United States	24,548 Ranked 3rd.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	24.2$ Ranked 148th.	6,096.2$ Ranked 1st. 252 times more than Benin
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$36.70 Ranked 169th.	$8,607.88 Ranked 4th. 235 times more than Benin
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	94 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than United States	34.2 Ranked 18th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	70 Ranked 89th. 19 times more than United States	3.6 Ranked 196th.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	41.5 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than United States	13.5 Ranked 24th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	350 per 100,000 live births Ranked 29th. 17 times more than United States	21 per 100,000 live births Ranked 131st.
Maternal mortality	500 per 100,000 Ranked 24th. 63 times more than United States	8 per 100,000 Ranked 119th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.06 Ranked 9th.	2.67 Ranked 13th. 45 times more than Benin
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	185,611.4 Ranked 38th. 5 times more than United States	36,945.6 Ranked 65th.
Death rates > Children under 5	118 Ranked 21st. 15 times more than United States	7.8 Ranked 139th.
Death rates > Women	173.97 Ranked 55th. 2 times more than United States	81.46 Ranked 121st.
Death rates > Men	211.05 Ranked 70th. 49% more than United States	141.23 Ranked 129th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths	2,700 Ranked 48th.	17,000 Ranked 18th. 6 times more than Benin
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	200 Ranked 76th. Twice as much as United States	100 Ranked 147th.
Births and maternity > Number of births	316,801 Ranked 35th.	4.13 million Ranked 1st. 13 times more than Benin
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	20.2% Ranked 13th. 4 times more than United States	5.4% Ranked 12th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	54.99 years Ranked 145th.	77.71 years Ranked 34th. 41% more than Benin
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.732 per 1,000 people Ranked 39th. 15 times more than United States	0.048 per 1,000 people Ranked 65th.
Life expectancy > Male	60.26 Ranked 136th.	76 Ranked 34th. 26% more than Benin
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.771 Ranked 105th.	9.81 Ranked 14th. 13 times more than Benin
Access to sanitation	52% Ranked 101st.	100% Ranked 6th. 92% more than Benin
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	1.77 trillion Ranked 42nd.	11.51 trillion Ranked 21st. 7 times more than Benin
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	6.49 Ranked 46th. 66% more than United States	3.91 Ranked 61st.
Death rates > Infants	74.8 Ranked 25th. 11 times more than United States	6.8 Ranked 139th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	61.14 years Ranked 182nd.	80.93 years Ranked 52nd. 32% more than Benin
Life expectancy > Female	62.56 Ranked 140th.	81 Ranked 34th. 29% more than Benin
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	60 Ranked 47th. 15% more than United States	52 Ranked 83th.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	44 Ranked 170th.	5,274 Ranked 1st. 120 times more than Benin
Spending > Per person	12 Ranked 115th.	4,271 Ranked 1st. 356 times more than Benin
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5	44.7% Ranked 6th. 11 times more than United States	3.9% Ranked 16th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	1.2% Ranked 39th. 71% more than United States	0.7% Ranked 56th.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	72% Ranked 165th.	90% Ranked 119th. 25% more than Benin
Life expectancy at birth > Male	58.61 years Ranked 183th.	75.92 years Ranked 44th. 30% more than Benin
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	55.79 years Ranked 146th.	80.67 years Ranked 35th. 45% more than Benin
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	44 Ranked 157th.	69.3 Ranked 29th. 58% more than Benin
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(63.20-68.50)	(80.50-80.60)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	388 Ranked 78th. 2 times more than United States	179 Ranked 162nd.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	6% Ranked 9th.	33% Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Benin
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.77 Ranked 6th.	9.81 Ranked 3rd. 13 times more than Benin
Births and maternity > All births of boys	118,243 Ranked 28th.	2.11 million Ranked 1st. 18 times more than Benin
Health spending per capita	31.88 Ranked 154th.	7,284.7 Ranked 4th. 229 times more than Benin
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	84.1% Ranked 35th.	99% Ranked 1st. 18% more than Benin
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	22.43 Ranked 104th.	27 Ranked 10th. 20% more than Benin
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	54.23 years Ranked 143th.	74.89 years Ranked 36th. 38% more than Benin
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	36 Ranked 91st. 18 times more than United States	2 Ranked 165th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	82 Ranked 76th. 64% more than United States	50 Ranked 122nd.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.292 Ranked 41st. 5 times more than United States	0.0554 Ranked 59th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	61.38 Ranked 122nd.	83.35 Ranked 27th. 36% more than Benin
Drug access	50% Ranked 108th.	95% Ranked 15th. 90% more than Benin
Infant mortality > Female babies	102.1 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 15th. 15 times more than United States	6.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 155th.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	835 Ranked 43th. 86% more than United States	450 Ranked 156th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	3,484.5 Ranked 2nd. 44 times more than United States	79.36 Ranked 33th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	66.74 Ranked 133th.	88.79 Ranked 42nd. 33% more than Benin
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$69.55 Ranked 148th.	$7,289.82 Ranked 1st. 105 times more than Benin
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	53 Ranked 154th.	77 Ranked 30th. 45% more than Benin
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	22.52 Ranked 135th.	28.64 Ranked 6th. 27% more than Benin
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	38.72 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than United States	13.46 Ranked 23th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	31.38% Ranked 35th. 4 times more than United States	7.35% Ranked 84th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	87.88 per 100,000 people Ranked 84th. 19 times more than United States	4.53 per 100,000 people Ranked 193th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	5.8% Ranked 11th.	33.2% Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Benin
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.343 Ranked 155th.	0.863 Ranked 33th. 3 times more than Benin
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	12,221 Ranked 8th.	13,698 Ranked 2nd. 12% more than Benin
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people	2,294.36 Ranked 2nd. 14 times more than United States	166.98 Ranked 14th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	1,703.3 Ranked 2nd. 38 times more than United States	44.28 Ranked 24th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	276 Ranked 41st. 3 times more than United States	80 Ranked 145th.
Dependency ratio per 100	92 Ranked 15th. 80% more than United States	51 Ranked 125th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	<1	16
Smoking rate > Women	1 Ranked 116th.	19 Ranked 47th. 19 times more than Benin
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	84.1% Ranked 2nd.	99% Ranked 16th. 18% more than Benin
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight	4.9% Ranked 9th. 25 times more than United States	0.2% Ranked 5th.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	4% Ranked 106th.	31% Ranked 13th. 8 times more than Benin
Contraception	16% Ranked 75th.	76% Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Benin
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	9 Ranked 41st.	0.0 Ranked 99th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	58.07 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 27th. 11 times more than United States	5.37 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 171st.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5	24% Ranked 11th. 12 times more than United States	2% Ranked 14th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	77000	1200000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Legal	Legal
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	12,780 Ranked 6th. 18% more than United States	10,850 Ranked 2nd.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants	9,402 Ranked 3rd.	42,750 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Benin
Diseases > Measles cases	341 Ranked 37th. 11 times more than United States	30 Ranked 69th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	410 Ranked 34th. 17 times more than United States	24 Ranked 116th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	44.5 Ranked 158th.	71.3 Ranked 29th. 60% more than Benin
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	276 Ranked 41st. 3 times more than United States	80 Ranked 145th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	5.8% Ranked 11th.	33.2% Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Benin
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	43.4 Ranked 157th.	67.2 Ranked 29th. 55% more than Benin
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	43 Ranked 137th.	2,100 Ranked 47th. 49 times more than Benin
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	3.61 Ranked 26th. 6 times more than United States	0.61 Ranked 54th.
Children living with AIDS per 1000	1.57 Ranked 25th. 45 times more than United States	0.0345 Ranked 61st.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	36.41 Ranked 21st. 3 times more than United States	13.79 Ranked 135th.
Spending > Public	1.6%	5.7% (1999)
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	48.71% Ranked 146th.	86.96% Ranked 50th. 79% more than Benin
Total fertility rate	5.6 Ranked 24th. 3 times more than United States	2.1 Ranked 118th.
Infant mortality > Male babies	109.7 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 18th. 16 times more than United States	6.8 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 163th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Legal	Legal
Children living with AIDS	12,000 Ranked 31st. 20% more than United States	10,000 Ranked 34th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	54 Ranked 155th.	80 Ranked 32nd. 48% more than Benin
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	276 Ranked 41st. 3 times more than United States	80 Ranked 145th.
Caesarian birth rate	4% Ranked 10th.	23% Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Benin
Respiratory disease child death rate	180.36 (est)	40.43 (est)
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	45000	300000
Diseases > Pertussis cases	0.0 Ranked 123th.	8,739 Ranked 3rd.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	1.03 Ranked 33th.	0.0 Ranked 98th.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 100th.	2.37 Ranked 74th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	9 Ranked 66th.	20 Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Benin
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Legal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	151 per 1,000 people Ranked 23th. 19 times more than United States	8 per 1,000 people Ranked 152nd.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	19 Ranked 162nd.	2,368 Ranked 5th. 125 times more than Benin
Spending > Private	1.6% Ranked 90th.	7.1% Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Benin
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	81.1% Ranked 5th.	99% Ranked 1st. 22% more than Benin
Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	59% Ranked 133th.	100% Ranked 13th. 69% more than Benin
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	82.69% Ranked 70th. 36% more than United States	60.73% Ranked 153th.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	33% Ranked 144th.	100% Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Benin
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	75% Ranked 9th.	99% Ranked 8th. 32% more than Benin
Health expenditure, public > % of total health expenditure	53.26% Ranked 119th. 16% more than United States	45.94% Ranked 138th.
Diseases > Overweight > Ratio of male to female BMI	1 Ranked 151st.	1.06 Ranked 76th. 6% more than Benin
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	2.51% Ranked 121st.	6.88% Ranked 21st. 3 times more than Benin
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	90.87% Ranked 4th.	100% Ranked 2nd. 10% more than Benin
Diseases > Rubella cases	29 Ranked 54th. 3 times more than United States	11 Ranked 70th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	46 Ranked 133th.	100 Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Benin
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5	22% Ranked 11th. 22 times more than United States	1% Ranked 14th.
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	84 Ranked 92nd. 50% more than United States	56 Ranked 101st.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	9% Ranked 47th.	65.7% Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Benin
Public health spending > % of total health spending	51.83% Ranked 118th. 14% more than United States	45.54% Ranked 139th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 122nd.	29.01 Ranked 32nd.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	1.03 Ranked 57th. 16 times more than United States	0.0664 Ranked 116th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	79 Ranked 133th.	94 Ranked 75th. 19% more than Benin
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	60	>90
Diseases > Mumps cases	0.0 Ranked 102nd.	715 Ranked 35th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy > 95% range	(63.20-68.50)	(80.50-80.60)
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people	1,436.19 Ranked 1st. 7 times more than United States	213 Ranked 12th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	78.1% Ranked 2nd. 60 times more than United States	1.3% Ranked 10th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	33.15% Ranked 159th.	86.57% Ranked 46th. 3 times more than Benin
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	58.6% Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than United States	19.8% Ranked 137th.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	1.79% Ranked 38th. 3 times more than United States	0.6% Ranked 69th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	18.6% Ranked 9th.	64.2% Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Benin
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	85% Ranked 117th.	93% Ranked 83th. 9% more than Benin
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	57% Ranked 165th.	87% Ranked 42nd. 53% more than Benin
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	42.62% Ranked 56th. 4 times more than United States	11.29% Ranked 169th.
Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	58.44% Ranked 29th. 2 times more than United States	25% Ranked 91st.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	2.13% Ranked 113th.	9.65% Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Benin
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	2.43% Ranked 142nd.	8.2% Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Benin
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	78% Ranked 160th.	100% Ranked 21st. 28% more than Benin
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	57% Ranked 132nd.	100% Ranked 14th. 75% more than Benin
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	93% Ranked 86th.	96% Ranked 58th. 3% more than Benin
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5	11.4% Ranked 9th. 43% more than United States	8% Ranked 9th.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	44.7% Ranked 8th. 11 times more than United States	3.9% Ranked 16th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	4% Ranked 161st.	99% Ranked 32nd. 25 times more than Benin
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	62.71% Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than United States	20.91% Ranked 125th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	0.9% Ranked 41st. 3 times more than United States	0.3% Ranked 65th.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	91.76 Ranked 82nd. 19 times more than United States	4.76 Ranked 179th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	1.2% Ranked 47th. Twice as much as United States	0.6% Ranked 65th.
Public health spending > % of GDP	2.47% Ranked 127th.	7.14% Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Benin
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants	15,020 Ranked 3rd.	33,513 Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Benin
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	75% Ranked 1st. 13 times more than United States	5.7% Ranked 131st.
Drinking water availability %	63% Ranked 113th.	100% Ranked 10th. 59% more than Benin
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	90.3% Ranked 91st. 4 times more than United States	25.4% Ranked 180th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	30% Ranked 3rd. 19 times more than United States	1.6% Ranked 20th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural	55 Ranked 108th.	100 Ranked 9th. 82% more than Benin
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural	6 Ranked 136th.	100 Ranked 8th. 17 times more than Benin
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban	74 Ranked 128th.	100 Ranked 12th. 35% more than Benin
Births with health staff	60% Ranked 70th.	99% Ranked 17th. 65% more than Benin
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	60.5% Ranked 30th. 10 times more than United States	6.05% Ranked 149th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people	1,781.21 Ranked 2nd. 51 times more than United States	35.08 Ranked 24th.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	4.57% Ranked 147th.	17.85% Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Benin
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	12% Ranked 66th. 5 times more than United States	2.5% Ranked 144th.
Improved water source > % of population with access	67% Ranked 136th.	100% Ranked 15th. 49% more than Benin
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	21.26% Ranked 29th.	0.0 Ranked 147th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	99.9% Ranked 34th. 4 times more than United States	23.8% Ranked 180th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe	23 Ranked 44th. 23 times more than United States	1 Ranked 136th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total	63 Ranked 116th.	100 Ranked 10th. 59% more than Benin
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	4.7% Ranked 133th.	14.6% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Benin
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	78 Ranked 128th.	91 Ranked 80th. 17% more than Benin
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	83.26% Ranked 38th.	85.12% Ranked 33th. 2% more than Benin
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	72 Ranked 149th.	90 Ranked 96th. 25% more than Benin
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	12% Ranked 160th.	100% Ranked 13th. 8 times more than Benin
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	87.47% Ranked 32nd. 2% more than United States	85.5% Ranked 43th.
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	30.7% Ranked 9th. 28 times more than United States	1.1% Ranked 17th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > HepB3	15 Ranked 114th.	88 Ranked 60th. 6 times more than Benin
Private health spending > % of GDP	2.29% Ranked 91st.	8.54% Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Benin
Public health spending > % of government spending	10.66% Ranked 95th.	19.45% Ranked 6th. 82% more than Benin
Infant mortality rate > Male	64.89 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 33th. 10 times more than United States	6.72 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 169th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	14.9% Ranked 13th. 91% more than United States	7.8% Ranked 12th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe	31 Ranked 39th. 16 times more than United States	2 Ranked 130th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe	8 Ranked 45th. 8 times more than United States	1 Ranked 122nd.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Legal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	52 Ranked 152nd.	75 Ranked 28th. 44% more than Benin
Births and maternity > All births of girls	117,099 Ranked 27th.	2.02 million Ranked 1st. 17 times more than Benin
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	3.33 Ranked 56th. 91 times more than United States	0.0365 Ranked 103th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	15.79 Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than United States	6.57 Ranked 35th.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	1.68% Ranked 201st.	9.35% Ranked 60th. 6 times more than Benin
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	15.95 Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than United States	6.89 Ranked 36th.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	12% Ranked 65th. 2 times more than United States	5% Ranked 116th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	24% Ranked 169th.	100% Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Benin
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	75% Ranked 130th.	99% Ranked 48th. 32% more than Benin
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	84% Ranked 152nd.	100% Ranked 18th. 19% more than Benin

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; United Nations Statistics Division. 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[ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. 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