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People Stats: compare key data on Brazil & India

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Definitions

  • Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
  • Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
  • Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
  • Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
  • Gender > Female population: Total female population.
  • Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
  • Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
  • Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
  • Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
  • Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
  • Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
  • Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Male population: Total male population.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
  • Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
  • Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
  • Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
  • Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Abortion > Abortion rate: Abortions per 1000 women.
  • Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
  • Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
  • Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
  • Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
  • Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
  • Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
  • Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
    Units: Percent Change in Population
    Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
  • Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
    Additional details:
    • Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
  • Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
  • Housing > Average people per household: Household size.
  • Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
  • Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
  • Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
  • Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
  • Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
  • Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
  • Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Gender > Gender inequality index: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
  • Migration > Foreign worker salaries: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
  • Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
  • Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
  • Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
  • Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Cities > Cities larger than the capital: Cities larger than the capital.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
  • Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
  • Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Births > Teen motherhood rate: Proportion of women aged 15-19 who have given birth.
  • Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Jewish population > By country > Jews > Estimated number of Jews: Total Jew population by country.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Overseas Chinese > 2005 Population: Top 20
  • Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
  • Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
    total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
    youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
    elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
    potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
  • Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning: Percentage of sexually active women who are able to but do not want to reproduce without access to family planning services.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
  • Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
  • Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper: Total number of females living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
  • Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number per thousand people: This entry is derived from People > Child labor > Children ages 5-14, which gives the percent of children aged 5-14 (or the age range specified) engaged in child labor. We define “child labor” as work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential, and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. It refers to work that is mentally, physically, socially, or morally dangerous and harmful to children. Such labor may deprive them of the opportunity to attend school, oblige them to leave school prematurely, or require them to combine school attendance with excessively long and heavy work. In its most extreme forms, child labor involves children being enslaved, separated from their families, exposed to serious hazards and illnesses, and/or left to fend for themselves on the streets of large cities – often a very early age. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
  • Migration > Refugees: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99)
  • Persons per room: The main data sources for housing statistics are national population and housing censuses. Internationally recommended concepts and definitions for collecting these statistics are published in the Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing
  • Cities > Slum population: Slum population in urban areas.
  • Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
  • Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
  • Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
  • Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
  • Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
  • Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians: Number of residents who are ethnic Russians and maintain a feeling of Russian national identity.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Childless women, aged 40-44: Proportion of women who have not given birth by age 40-44.
  • Children under the age of 5 years underweight: This entry gives the percent of children under five considered to be underweight. Underweight means weight-for-age is approximately 2 kg below for standard at age one, 3 kg below standard for ages two and three, and 4 kg below standard for ages four and five. This statistic is an indicator of the nutritional status of a community. Children who suffer from growth retardation as a result of poor diets and/or recurrent infections tend to have a greater risk of suffering illness and death.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
  • Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
  • GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
  • Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
  • Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
  • Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
  • Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
  • Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
  • Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > US illegal immigrants (percent change): Changes from 2000 to 2009 in country of origin of illegal immigrants living in the USA. Estimates by the Office of Homeland Security.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
  • Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
  • Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Urban and rural > Population living in urban agglomerations: Total population living in urban agglomerations. An urban agglomeration should not be confused with a metropolitan area, whereas an agglomeration refers to multiple connected urban cities, while a metropolitan area refers to a central urban area with outlying suburban cities and districts.
  • Jewish population > By country > Jews > Estimated number of Jews per 1000: Total Jew population by country. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
    Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
    Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
    Basic Groupings
       Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
       Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
        Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
    Full definition
  • Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
  • Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
  • Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
  • Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Cities > Slum population proportion: Slum population as percentage of urban, percentage.
  • Cities > Slum population per thousand people: Slum population in urban areas. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
  • Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
  • Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
  • Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
  • Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
  • Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
  • Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
  • Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
  • Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
  • International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
  • Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population:

    Jewish population by country. The enlarged Jewish community includes Jews, non-Jews with Jewish ancestry and non-Jewish members of Jewish households.   

  • Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
  • Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
  • Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Migration > Refugees per 1000: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
  • Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
  • Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
  • Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
  • Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 1985 - 2002 reported
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
  • Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Australian citizens > Conditions of access: Visa requirement.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Age structure > 0-14 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Women > Contraceptive prevalence %: People - Women - Contraceptive prevalence (%) 1995-2002
  • Total population > Age 55-59: Total population - Age 55-59, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 40-44: Female population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 15-19: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • HIV/AIDS > Deaths: This entry gives an estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people: Urban Areas Over 500,000. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000: Male population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures > % of population, average 1990-2009: Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009). Droughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result of constantly below average precipitation. A drought can lead to losses to agriculture, affect inland navigation and hydropower plants, and cause a lack of drinking water and famine. A flood is a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region. Extreme temperature events are either cold waves or heat waves. A cold wave can be both a prolonged period of excessively cold weather and the sudden invasion of very cold air over a large area. Along with frost it can cause damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property. A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot and sometimes also humid weather relative to normal climate patterns of a certain region. Population affected is the number of people injured, left homeless or requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency resulting from a natural disaster; it can also include displaced or evacuated people. Average percentage of population affected is calculated by dividing the sum of total affected for the period stated by the sum of the annual population figures for the period stated.
  • Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people: Total number of females living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Population growth > Annual %: Annual population growth rate. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000 per million people: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
  • Labor participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15+: Labor participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
  • Total population > Age 15-19: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
  • Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugee population by country or territory of asylum. Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted.
  • Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total: Total population - Age 15-19 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Total population: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Population in the largest city > % of urban population: Population in largest city is the percentage of a country's urban population living in that countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
  • Age structure > 15-64 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
  • Population ages 0-14 > % of total: Population ages 0 to 14 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 0 to 14.
  • Urban population growth > Annual %: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
  • Female population > Age 50-54: Female population - Age 50-54, as of April 26, 2005
  • Female population > Age 50-54 > % of the total: Female population - Age 50-54 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Male population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Women > Skilled attendant at delivery %: People - Women - Skilled attendant at delivery (%) 1995-2002
  • Male population > Age 80-84 per 1000: Male population - Age 80-84, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Dynamics > Death rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration."
  • Female population > Age 15-19 > % of the total: Female population - Age 15-19 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 30-34: Male population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Male population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Female population > Age 45-49 > % of the total: Female population - Age 45-49 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
  • Male population > Age 55-59: Male population - Age 55-59, as of April 26, 2005
  • Population ages 65 and above > % of total: Population ages 65 and above is the percentage of the total population that is 65 or older.
  • Refugee population by country or territory of origin per 1000: Refugee population by country or territory of origin. Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
  • Density and urbanisation > Rural population > % of total population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
  • GNI per capita growth > Annual %: GNI per capita growth (annual %). Annual percentage growth rate of GNI per capita based on constant local currency. Aggregates are based on constant 2005 U.S. dollars. GNI per capita is gross national income divided by midyear population. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.
  • Total Population > Male per 1000: Total Population - Male, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Gender ratio > Aged over 65 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
  • Total population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Total population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Total population > Age 55-59 per 1000: Total population - Age 55-59, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > US illegal immigrants (sources) per thousand people: Country of origin of illegal immigrants currently living in the USA (number of illegal immigrants). Estimates by the Office of Homeland Security. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada per thousand people: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000 per million people: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
STAT Brazil India HISTORY
Age distribution > Median age 49.85 years
Ranked 25th. 13% more than India
44.27 years
Ranked 118th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 13.93%
Ranked 175th.
15.9%
Ranked 85th. 14% more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total 27.11 million
Ranked 15th.
245.95 million
Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent 9.78%
Ranked 174th.
11.18%
Ranked 83th. 14% more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total 19.03 million
Ranked 15th.
172.86 million
Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent 38.42%
Ranked 24th. 27% more than India
30.21%
Ranked 120th.

Age distribution > Total dependency ratio 86.92%
Ranked 25th. 31% more than India
66.19%
Ranked 125th.

Birth rate 14.97 births/1,000 population
Ranked 133th.
20.24 births/1,000 population
Ranked 87th. 35% more than Brazil

Death rate 6.51 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 150th.
7.39 deaths/1,000 population
Ranked 116th. 14% more than Brazil

Ethnic groups white 53.7%, mulatto (mixed white and black) 38.5%, black 6.2%, other (includes Japanese, Arab, Amerindian) 0.9%, unspecified 0.7% Indo-Aryan 72%, Dravidian 25%, Mongoloid and other 3%
Gender > Female population 98.93 million
Ranked 12th.
760.43 million
Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Brazil

Population 201.01 million
Ranked 5th.
1.22 billion
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Brazil

Population > Population growth, past and future -0.452
Ranked 204th. 85% more than India
-0.244
Ranked 141st.

Population growth -0.452%
Ranked 204th. 85% more than India
-0.244%
Ranked 141st.

Population growth rate 0.83%
Ranked 132nd.
1.28%
Ranked 90th. 54% more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total 104.07 million
Ranked 13th.
930.78 million
Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total 8.86 million
Ranked 15th.
80.33 million
Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Brazil

Obesity > Adult obesity rate 18.8%
Ranked 100th. 10 times more than India
1.9%
Ranked 182nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 47.65%
Ranked 173th.
53.89%
Ranked 75th. 13% more than Brazil

Population in 2015 209,401 thousand
Ranked 5th.
1.26 million thousand
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Brazil
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper 77.74 million
Ranked 3rd.
172.41 million
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Brazil
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 6.41
Ranked 137th.
7.95
Ranked 91st. 24% more than Brazil

Total fertility rate 1.81 children born/woman
Ranked 150th.
2.55 children born/woman
Ranked 80th. 41% more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent 32.57%
Ranked 25th. 36% more than India
23.93%
Ranked 119th.

Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population 0.51
Ranked 118th.
0.6
Ranked 82nd. 18% more than Brazil

Age structure > 0-14 years 24.2%
Ranked 125th.
28.9%
Ranked 87th. 19% more than Brazil

Gender > Male population 95.61 million
Ranked 12th.
786.41 million
Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total 74.73 million
Ranked 6th.
467.24 million
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 53.5%
Ranked 172nd.
60.17%
Ranked 72nd. 12% more than Brazil

Age structure > 65 years and over 7.3%
Ranked 100th. 28% more than India
5.7%
Ranked 125th.

Nationality > Noun Brazilian(s) Indian(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio 60.87%
Ranked 26th. 53% more than India
39.76%
Ranked 120th.

Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent 4.55%
Ranked 174th.
5.19%
Ranked 95th. 14% more than Brazil

Physicians density 1.76 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 24th. 3 times more than India
0.65 physicians/1,000 population
Ranked 33th.

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total 63.35 million
Ranked 6th.
370.1 million
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total 92.69 million
Ranked 14th.
833.64 million
Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total 29.25 million
Ranked 4th.
115.83 million
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Brazil

Cities > Urban population 90,477
Ranked 40th. 2 times more than India
40,860
Ranked 196th.

Abortion > Abortion rate 0.0
Ranked 11th.
3.1 abortions per 1,000 women
Ranked 2nd.
Nationality > Adjective Brazilian Indian
Sex ratio > Total population 0.98 male(s)/female
Ranked 120th.
1.08 male(s)/female
Ranked 13th. 10% more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent 9.38%
Ranked 174th.
10.71%
Ranked 83th. 14% more than Brazil

Sex ratio > At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
Ranked 89th.
1.12 male(s)/female
Ranked 5th. 7% more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent 15.04%
Ranked 24th. Twice as much as India
7.49%
Ranked 129th.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Percentage 3%
Ranked 18th.
12%
Ranked 16th. 4 times more than Brazil
Gender > Sex ratio at birth 1.05
Ranked 88th.
1.08
Ranked 1st. 3% more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total 18.24 million
Ranked 15th.
165.63 million
Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Brazil

Migration > Net migration rate -0.09 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 88th. 80% more than India
-0.05 migrant(s)/1,000 populati
Ranked 86th.

Future population change -889,881.8
Ranked 194th.
-3,795,319.6
Ranked 196th. 4 times more than Brazil

Urban population 156.95 million
Ranked 4th.
314.15 million
Ranked 2nd. Twice as much as Brazil

Urbanization in 2015 87.7%
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than India
33.5%
Ranked 141st.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita -1,228.508 per 1 million people
Ranked 97th.
-1,406.928 per 1 million people
Ranked 98th. 15% more than Brazil

Median age > Total 30.3 years
Ranked 102nd. 13% more than India
26.7 years
Ranked 133th.

Life expectancy at birth > Total population 73.02 years
Ranked 125th. 8% more than India
67.48 years
Ranked 161st.

Urban and rural > Urban population 160.93 million
Ranked 3rd.
338.36 million
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Brazil

Projected population growth 43.94%
Ranked 79th.
57.6%
Ranked 62nd. 31% more than Brazil
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women 29.7
Ranked 7th. 47% more than India
20.2
Ranked 14th.
Age structure > 15-64 years 68.2%
Ranked 67th. 5% more than India
65.2%
Ranked 131st.

Literacy > Total population 90.4%
Ranked 132nd. 44% more than India
62.8%
Ranked 187th.

Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio 35.2%
Ranked 116th.
44.3%
Ranked 86th. 26% more than Brazil
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio 26.04%
Ranked 173th.
26.42%
Ranked 149th. 1% more than Brazil

Gender > Women aged 15-49 34.49 million
Ranked 14th.
306.98 million
Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Brazil

Housing > Average people per household 3.3
Ranked 2nd.
5.3
Ranked 1st. 61% more than Brazil
Percentage living in urban areas 83%
Ranked 40th. 3 times more than India
28%
Ranked 172nd.
Migration > Net migration -229,000
Ranked 152nd.
-1,540,000
Ranked 177th. 7 times more than Brazil

Population > CIA Factbook 196.34 million
Ranked 6th.
1.15 billion
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Brazil

Teenage pregancy rate 75.07
Ranked 45th. 12% more than India
67.12
Ranked 52nd.

Population density 22.69
Ranked 155th.
383.41
Ranked 18th. 17 times more than Brazil

Sex ratio > Under 15 years 1.04 male(s)/female
Ranked 116th.
1.13 male(s)/female
Ranked 7th. 9% more than Brazil

Percentage living in rural areas. 17%
Ranked 159th.
72%
Ranked 28th. 4 times more than Brazil
Infant mortality rate > Total 19.83 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 93th.
44.6 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 50th. 2 times more than Brazil

Age structure > 25-54 years 43.6%
Ranked 61st. 8% more than India
40.4%
Ranked 114th.
Urban and rural > Rural population 29.83 million
Ranked 11th.
811.84 million
Ranked 1st. 27 times more than Brazil

Gender > Global Gender Gap Index 0.695
Ranked 62nd. 6% more than India
0.655
Ranked 101st.

Age structure > 15-24 years 16.7%
Ranked 135th.
18.2%
Ranked 102nd. 9% more than Brazil
Gender > Gender inequality index 0.447
Ranked 63th.
0.61
Ranked 16th. 36% more than Brazil
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people 824.37
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than India
288.05
Ranked 69th.

Rural population 29.45 million
Ranked 17th.
780.44 million
Ranked 1st. 26 times more than Brazil

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin 973
Ranked 88th.
19,514
Ranked 31st. 20 times more than Brazil

Migration > Foreign worker salaries 1 billion
Ranked 37th.
2.89 billion
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than Brazil

Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman 1.82
Ranked 143th.
2.53
Ranked 84th. 39% more than Brazil

Age structure > 55-64 years 8.2%
Ranked 100th. 19% more than India
6.9%
Ranked 123th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women 18
Ranked 43th. The same as India
18
Ranked 63th.
Gender > Female population per thousand people 507.7
Ranked 61st. 5% more than India
482.64
Ranked 182nd.

Future population > Males 115.89 million
Ranked 6th.
771.03 million
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Brazil

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 14 years
Ranked 58th. 27% more than India
11 years
Ranked 136th.

Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people 15.33
Ranked 128th.
21
Ranked 90th. 37% more than Brazil

Sex ratio > 15-64 years 0.98
Ranked 142nd.
1.07
Ranked 19th. 9% more than Brazil

Cities > Cities larger than the capital Sao Paulo City , Rio de Janeiro , Salvador (by city proper) ; Sao Paulo City , Rio de Janeiro , Belo Horizonte , Recife , Porto Alegre and Fortaleza (by metropolitan population) ; Proper city of New Delhi is smaller than 179 cities located within the boundaries of India, including in order of largest populations: Mumbai (Bombay), Delhi , Bangalore (Bengaluru), Hyderabad , Ahmedabad , Chennai and Kolkata (Calcutta). The urban agglomeration of Delhi-New Delhi has 16,314,838 (11,000,000 only in Delhi) and is smaller only than the urban agglomeration of Mumbai (18,414,288).
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio 46.2%
Ranked 145th.
52.4%
Ranked 101st. 13% more than Brazil
Population density > People per sq. km of land area 23.28 sq. km
Ranked 169th.
410.72 sq. km
Ranked 22nd. 18 times more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people 676
Ranked 57th. 4% more than India
647.6
Ranked 103th.

Drinking water source > Improved > Total 98% of population
Ranked 21st. 7% more than India
92% of population
Ranked 66th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people 172.36
Ranked 118th.
189.97
Ranked 88th. 10% more than Brazil

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number 959,942
Ranked 32nd.
26.97 million
Ranked 1st. 28 times more than Brazil
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19 16.1%
Ranked 6th.
35.7%
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Brazil
Life expectancy at birth > Female 76.74 years
Ranked 115th. 12% more than India
68.7 years
Ranked 164th.

Hospital bed density 2.3 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than India
0.9 beds/1,000 population
Ranked 9th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method 80.3%
Ranked 4th. 47% more than India
54.8%
Ranked 14th.

Contraceptive prevalence rate 80.3%
Ranked 2nd. 47% more than India
54.8%
Ranked 1st.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio 9.1
Ranked 121st.
12.4
Ranked 90th. 36% more than Brazil
Births > Teen motherhood rate 13%
Ranked 9th.
29%
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Brazil
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people 152.81
Ranked 72nd.
691.13
Ranked 17th. 5 times more than Brazil

Jewish population > By country > Jews > Estimated number of Jews 95,125
Ranked 7th. 6 times more than India
15,401
Ranked 15th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females 18
Ranked 5th. The same as India
18
Ranked 6th.
Overseas Chinese > 2005 Population 151,649
Ranked 19th.
189,470
Ranked 17th. 25% more than Brazil
Urbanization 82
Ranked 37th. 3 times more than India
28
Ranked 176th.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio 11%
Ranked 76th. 38% more than India
8%
Ranked 107th.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over 0.74 male(s)/female
Ranked 153th.
0.91 male(s)/female
Ranked 39th. 23% more than Brazil

Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births 12.9
Ranked 116th.
43.8
Ranked 48th. 3 times more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people 101.66
Ranked 76th. 31% more than India
77.42
Ranked 101st.

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum 4,232
Ranked 79th.
185,323
Ranked 17th. 44 times more than Brazil

Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning 6%
Ranked 12th.
20.5%
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people 254.92
Ranked 109th.
301.72
Ranked 79th. 18% more than Brazil

Population in largest city 18.33 million
Ranked 4th. 1% more than India
18.2 million
Ranked 5th.

Population, total 198.66 million
Ranked 6th.
1.24 billion
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Brazil

Gender ratio > Whole population 102.7%
Ranked 77th. 10% more than India
93.1%
Ranked 181st.

Literacy > Female 90.7%
Ranked 39th. 79% more than India
50.8%
Ranked 5th.

Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper 52,801
Ranked 45th.
58,896
Ranked 23th. 12% more than Brazil
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita 0.02 per 1,000 people
Ranked 122nd.
0.161 per 1,000 people
Ranked 93th. 8 times more than Brazil

Life expectancy at birth > Male 69.48 years
Ranked 131st. 5% more than India
66.38 years
Ranked 151st.

Child labor > Children ages 5-14 > Total number per thousand people 4.78
Ranked 93th.
22.09
Ranked 58th. 5 times more than Brazil
Net migration -190,000
Ranked 171st.
-2,294,049
Ranked 193th. 12 times more than Brazil

Migration > Refugees 2,490
Ranked 77th.
185,510
Ranked 21st. 75 times more than Brazil
Persons per room 0.7
Ranked 45th.
2.7
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Brazil
Cities > Slum population 44.95 million
Ranked 4th.
104.68 million
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Brazil

Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19 3.5%
Ranked 7th.
9.5%
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Brazil
Maternal mortality rate 56 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 103th.
200 deaths/100,000 live births
Ranked 55th. 4 times more than Brazil

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total None None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male None None
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper 51,858
Ranked 42nd.
61,780
Ranked 24th. 19% more than Brazil
Urban and rural > Female rural population 14.13 million
Ranked 9th.
394.59 million
Ranked 1st. 28 times more than Brazil

Population > CIA Factbook per capita 1.02
Ranked 61st. 5% more than India
0.977
Ranked 135th.

Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural 56% of population
Ranked 60th.
77% of population
Ranked 33th. 38% more than Brazil

Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index 0.02
Ranked 137th.
0.667
Ranked 4th. 33 times more than Brazil
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 71.75
Ranked 51st. 97% more than India
36.35
Ranked 100th.

Languages Portuguese (official and most widely spoken language) Hindi 41%, Bengali 8.1%, Telugu 7.2%, Marathi 7%, Tamil 5.9%, Urdu 5%, Gujarati 4.5%, Kannada 3.7%, Malayalam 3.2%, Oriya 3.2%, Punjabi 2.8%, Assamese 1.3%, Maithili 1.2%, other 5.9%
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people 77.85
Ranked 120th.
100.6
Ranked 89th. 29% more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people 643.42
Ranked 47th. 4% more than India
620.86
Ranked 85th.

Rural population per 1000 158.22
Ranked 164th.
692.4
Ranked 41st. 4 times more than Brazil

Future population > Females 120.59 million
Ranked 5th.
734.72 million
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Brazil

Fertility > Number of maternal deaths 1,700
Ranked 34th.
56,000
Ranked 1st. 33 times more than Brazil

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total 17.8%
Ranked 65th. 75% more than India
10.2%
Ranked 99th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total 14 years
Ranked 58th. 27% more than India
11 years
Ranked 136th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people 14.74
Ranked 76th. 2 times more than India
7.04
Ranked 118th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women 4.2
Ranked 20th.
27.6
Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Brazil
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female 23.1%
Ranked 20th. Twice as much as India
11.5%
Ranked 5th.

Gender > Male population per thousand people 492.3
Ranked 130th.
517.36
Ranked 14th. 5% more than Brazil

Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians 980,000
Ranked 6th. 7000 times more than India
140
Ranked 58th.
Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
Marriage, divorce and children > Childless women, aged 40-44 10%
Ranked 9th. 25% more than India
8%
Ranked 14th.
Children under the age of 5 years underweight 2.2%
Ranked 20th.
43.5%
Ranked 1st. 20 times more than Brazil
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females 23.4 years
Ranked 9th. 18% more than India
19.9 years
Ranked 17th.
Education expenditures 5.6% of GDP
Ranked 31st. 70% more than India
3.3% of GDP
Ranked 38th.

Number of infant deaths 37,000
Ranked 26th.
1.1 million
Ranked 1st. 30 times more than Brazil

Number of under-five deaths 42,000
Ranked 32nd.
1.41 million
Ranked 1st. 34 times more than Brazil

GDP per capita > Current US$ $11,339.52
Ranked 57th. 8 times more than India
$1,489.23
Ranked 137th.

Cities > Urban population per thousand people 4.3e-07
Ranked 211th. 17 times more than India
2.56e-08
Ranked 220th.

Density and urbanisation > Urban population 166.69 million
Ranked 5th.
344.52 million
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Brazil

Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people 69.08
Ranked 80th. 36% more than India
50.68
Ranked 104th.

Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee 44,647
Ranked 25th. 7 times more than India
6,692
Ranked 57th.
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization None None
Infant mortality rate > Female 16.34 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 96th.
46.08 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 40th. 3 times more than Brazil

Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19 14.8%
Ranked 3rd.
21.6%
Ranked 5th. 46% more than Brazil
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total 66.8%
Ranked 81st. 6% more than India
63.3%
Ranked 131st.

Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000 21
Ranked 4th.
55
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Brazil
Gender ratio > Babies 95.9%
Ranked 78th. 4% more than India
92.2%
Ranked 186th.

Urban population per 1000 843.19
Ranked 24th. 3 times more than India
278.71
Ranked 156th.

Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19 21.9%
Ranked 4th.
41.2%
Ranked 2nd. 88% more than Brazil
Urban and rural > Male rural population 15.7 million
Ranked 8th.
417.25 million
Ranked 1st. 27 times more than Brazil

Urban and rural > Female urban population 83.22 million
Ranked 2nd.
160.31 million
Ranked 1st. 93% more than Brazil

Urban and rural > Male urban population 77.71 million
Ranked 2nd.
178.04 million
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Brazil

Median age > Both sexes 30.5
Ranked 86th. 18% more than India
25.9
Ranked 125th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males 5.18 million
Ranked 9th.
28.29 million
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Brazil

Age structure > 0-14 years > Males 26.99 million
Ranked 8th.
189.24 million
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Brazil

Immigration > Nationality compositions of > US illegal immigrants (percent change) 49% 64%
Urbanization > Urban population None None
Major cities > Population Sao Paulo 19.96 million; Rio de Janeiro 11.836 million; Belo Horizonte 5.736 million; Porto Alegre 4.034 million; BRASILIA (capital) 3.813 million DELHI (capital) 21.72 million; Mumbai 19.695 million; Kolkata 15.294 million; Chennai 7.416 million; Bangalore 7.079 million
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total 14 years
Ranked 54th. 40% more than India
10 years
Ranked 155th.

Population in largest city > Per capita 0.098 per capita
Ranked 81st. 6 times more than India
0.017 per capita
Ranked 117th.

Literacy > Male 90.1%
Ranked 135th. 20% more than India
75.2%
Ranked 175th.

Infant mortality rate > Male 23.16 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 91st.
43.28 deaths/1,000 live births
Ranked 56th. 87% more than Brazil

Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000 12
Ranked 4th.
19
Ranked 3rd. 58% more than Brazil
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total 79% of population
Ranked 77th. 2 times more than India
34% of population
Ranked 123th.

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male 13.9%
Ranked 79th. 42% more than India
9.8%
Ranked 99th.

Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban 0.0
Ranked 137th.
3% of population
Ranked 84th.
Number of infant deaths per 1000 0.186
Ranked 102nd.
0.887
Ranked 55th. 5 times more than Brazil

Total Population per capita 1.01
Ranked 91st. 4% more than India
0.972
Ranked 150th.
Gender ratio > Urban population 106.3%
Ranked 21st. 18% more than India
90.4%
Ranked 50th.

Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19 3.6%
Ranked 4th.
4.3%
Ranked 5th. 19% more than Brazil
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000 140.73
Ranked 102nd.
161.1
Ranked 81st. 14% more than Brazil

Age structure > 65 years and over > From total 6.3%
Ranked 99th. 21% more than India
5.2%
Ranked 117th.

Urban and rural > Population living in urban agglomerations 104,659
Ranked 18th.
105,377
Ranked 13th. 1% more than Brazil
Jewish population > By country > Jews > Estimated number of Jews per 1000 0.517
Ranked 19th. 37 times more than India
0.0139
Ranked 41st.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time 12%
Ranked 91st. 20% more than India
10%
Ranked 104th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males 18
Ranked 5th.
21
Ranked 2nd. 17% more than Brazil
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants 0.2%
Ranked 69th.
7.2%
Ranked 3rd. 36 times more than Brazil
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men 144.2
Ranked 125th. 30% more than India
110.9
Ranked 181st.

Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men 123.5
Ranked 90th. 16% more than India
106.9
Ranked 164th.

Religions Roman Catholic (nominal) 73.6%, Protestant 15.4%, Spiritualist 1.3%, Bantu/Voodoo 0.3%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.2%, none 7.4% Hindu 80.5%, Muslim 13.4%, Christian 2.3%, Sikh 1.9%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.1%
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural 15% of population
Ranked 80th. 50% more than India
10% of population
Ranked 100th.
Urban population > Per capita 0.842 per capita
Ranked 26th. 3 times more than India
0.287 per capita
Ranked 159th.

Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults 219.67
Ranked 69th.
241.9
Ranked 58th. 10% more than Brazil

Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index 0.549
Ranked 64th.
0.811
Ranked 16th. 48% more than Brazil
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia 0.87
Ranked 97th.
1.02
Ranked 91st. 17% more than Brazil

Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million 68.86 million
Ranked 4th.
127.14 million
Ranked 3rd. 85% more than Brazil

Gender development 0.751
Ranked 60th. 34% more than India
0.56
Ranked 102nd.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage 80.3%
Ranked 4th. 47% more than India
54.8%
Ranked 14th.

Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom 12.2%
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than India
5.5%
Ranked 12th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male 14 years
Ranked 55th. 27% more than India
11 years
Ranked 143th.
Median age > Male 29.5 years
Ranked 104th. 13% more than India
26.1 years
Ranked 135th.

Cities > Slum population proportion 26.9%
Ranked 39th.
29.4%
Ranked 36th. 9% more than Brazil

Cities > Slum population per thousand people 232.3
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than India
87.96
Ranked 45th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female 14 years
Ranked 44th. 40% more than India
10 years
Ranked 39th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female 15 years
Ranked 1st. 50% more than India
10 years
Ranked 36th.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population 27.05 million
Ranked 20th.
810.82 million
Ranked 1st. 30 times more than Brazil

Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19 3.4%
Ranked 7th.
11.5%
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Brazil
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio 106.3
Ranked 21st. 18% more than India
90.4
Ranked 50th.

Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio 90.8
Ranked 55th.
94.8
Ranked 41st. 4% more than Brazil

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females 7.11 million
Ranked 9th.
31.28 million
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Brazil

Age structure > 0-14 years > From total 27%
Ranked 115th.
31.5%
Ranked 90th. 17% more than Brazil

Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000 37.1
Ranked 83th. 39% more than India
26.63
Ranked 114th.

Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000 344.99
Ranked 48th. 15% more than India
300.4
Ranked 135th.

Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent 24%
Ranked 67th. 26% more than India
19%
Ranked 86th.
Female population > Age 15-19 8.41 million
Ranked 7th.
52.91 million
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Brazil
Median age > Female 31.1 years
Ranked 100th. 14% more than India
27.4 years
Ranked 126th.

Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters 27,511.6
Ranked 26th. 23 times more than India
1,184.12
Ranked 123th.

Cities > Rate of urbanization 1.8%
Ranked 104th.
2.4%
Ranked 76th. 33% more than Brazil
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban 85% of population
Ranked 118th. 47% more than India
58% of population
Ranked 152nd.

Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita 7.15 per 1 million people
Ranked 152nd.
17.05 per 1 million people
Ranked 140th. 2 times more than Brazil

Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people 276.08
Ranked 29th. 7% more than India
257.57
Ranked 79th.

Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births 16.1
Ranked 117th.
54.1
Ranked 56th. 3 times more than Brazil

Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes 16 with parental or guardian consent. The marriage of someone who is under 16 years can also be authorized, but only in cases of pregnancy, or to avoid the imposition of a criminal penalty (statutory rape). url= http://india.gov.in/howdo/howdoi.php?service=3 |title=Obtain Marriage Certificate - How do I: National Portal of India |publisher=India.gov.in |date= |accessdate=2013-01-14}}</ref> If any partner(s) engages in marriage at a younger age, (s)he can ask for the marriage to be declared void. A recent recommendation by the Law Commission aims to equalize the marriage age for males and females to 18. Official policy automatically declares marriages under 16 as "null and void", while marriages at the age of 16 or 17 are "voidable". In 2012, high court has declared that Muslim women can marry at 15. Additionally, the report declares that "In spite of these legal provisions, child marriage is still widely practiced and a marriage solemnized in contravention of these provisions is not void even under the new PCMA, 1929, the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 and also under the Muslim Law."
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens Visa not required Visa required
Future population > Males per thousand people 502.2
Ranked 68th.
523.04
Ranked 32nd. 4% more than Brazil
International migrant stock, total 688,026
Ranked 56th.
5.44 million
Ranked 10th. 8 times more than Brazil

International migrant stock, total per 1000 3.52
Ranked 187th.
4.51
Ranked 182nd. 28% more than Brazil

Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted 260
Ranked 55th.
540
Ranked 40th. 2 times more than Brazil
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population 125,000
Ranked 12th. 18 times more than India
7,000
Ranked 38th.
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country 910
Ranked 81st. 5 times more than India
170
Ranked 127th.

Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway 3,677
Ranked 38th.
11,960
Ranked 20th. 3 times more than Brazil
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given 24
Ranked 121st.
52
Ranked 87th. 2 times more than Brazil
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people 0.00302
Ranked 135th. 4 times more than India
0.000741
Ranked 144th.
Migration > Refugees per 1000 0.0166
Ranked 101st.
0.214
Ranked 85th. 13 times more than Brazil
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39 0.3%
Ranked 24th.
1.2%
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Brazil
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females 25.96 million
Ranked 8th.
172.17 million
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Brazil

Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000 27.03
Ranked 86th. 12% more than India
24.08
Ranked 99th.

Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent 44%
Ranked 69th. 2 times more than India
19%
Ranked 144th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada 15,120
Ranked 68th.
443,690
Ranked 4th. 29 times more than Brazil
Total Population > Female 95.13 million
Ranked 5th.
530.74 million
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Brazil
Migration > International migrant stock > Total 686,309
Ranked 50th.
5.89 million
Ranked 8th. 9 times more than Brazil

Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males 25.4 years
Ranked 15th. 2% more than India
24.9 years
Ranked 15th.
Future population > Females per thousand people 517.12
Ranked 51st. 6% more than India
489.04
Ranked 140th.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported 160
Ranked 56th.
540
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Brazil
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80 144.2
Ranked 125th. 30% more than India
110.9
Ranked 181st.

Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65 127.8
Ranked 95th. 16% more than India
109.9
Ranked 164th.

Gender ratio > Aged over 60 123.5%
Ranked 90th. 16% more than India
106.9%
Ranked 164th.

Male population > Age 25-29 8.63 million
Ranked 5th.
49.68 million
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Brazil
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000 89.72
Ranked 116th.
98.58
Ranked 103th. 10% more than Brazil
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000 42.22
Ranked 28th. 20% more than India
35.26
Ranked 100th.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000 45.19
Ranked 115th.
46.94
Ranked 107th. 4% more than Brazil
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000 91.93
Ranked 116th.
97.12
Ranked 104th. 6% more than Brazil
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000 46.73
Ranked 116th.
50.18
Ranked 99th. 7% more than Brazil
Female population > Age 25-29 8.53 million
Ranked 5th.
43.6 million
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Brazil
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000 44.02
Ranked 117th.
47.78
Ranked 105th. 9% more than Brazil
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > Australian citizens > Conditions of access visa-free visa-required
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females per 1000 135.38
Ranked 100th.
146.57
Ranked 89th. 8% more than Brazil

Women > Contraceptive prevalence % 77
Ranked 13th. 64% more than India
47
Ranked 96th.
Total population > Age 55-59 7.28 million
Ranked 7th.
38.14 million
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Brazil
Female population > Age 40-44 6.64 million
Ranked 5th.
33.25 million
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Brazil
Male population > Age 15-19 8.7 million
Ranked 7th.
56.56 million
Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Brazil
HIV/AIDS > Deaths 15000 170000
Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people 0.169
Ranked 66th. 2 times more than India
0.0762
Ranked 112th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000 338.64
Ranked 57th. 6% more than India
318.52
Ranked 110th.

Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000 47.41
Ranked 84th. 1% more than India
47.12
Ranked 88th.
Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures > % of population, average 1990-2009 0.482%
Ranked 73th.
4.36%
Ranked 15th. 9 times more than Brazil
Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people 426.29
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than India
136.48
Ranked 63th.

Population growth > Annual % 1.35%
Ranked 96th.
1.37%
Ranked 94th. 1% more than Brazil

Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000 per million people 0.104
Ranked 38th. 2 times more than India
0.0451
Ranked 88th.
Labor participation rate, male > % of male population ages 15+ 80.9%
Ranked 43th. The same as India
80.9%
Ranked 44th.

Total population > Age 15-19 17.11 million
Ranked 7th.
109.47 million
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Brazil
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum 4,477
Ranked 83th.
185,118
Ranked 18th. 41 times more than Brazil

Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total 9.1
Ranked 128th.
9.99
Ranked 100th. 10% more than Brazil
Total population 188.08 million
Ranked 5th.
1.1 billion
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Brazil
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males 64.94 million
Ranked 6th.
374.16 million
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Brazil

Population in the largest city > % of urban population 11.68%
Ranked 105th. 2 times more than India
5.79%
Ranked 114th.

Age structure > 15-64 years > Females 66.16 million
Ranked 6th.
352.87 million
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Brazil

Population ages 0-14 > % of total 27.86%
Ranked 110th.
32.06%
Ranked 82nd. 15% more than Brazil

Urban population growth > Annual % 2.06%
Ranked 93th.
2.07%
Ranked 92nd. About the same as Brazil

Female population > Age 50-54 4.74 million
Ranked 6th.
23.23 million
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Brazil
Female population > Age 50-54 > % of the total 2.52
Ranked 94th. 19% more than India
2.12
Ranked 120th.
Male population > Age 60-64 > % of the total 1.35
Ranked 93th.
1.39
Ranked 89th. 3% more than Brazil
Women > Skilled attendant at delivery % 88
Ranked 93th. 2 times more than India
43
Ranked 147th.
Male population > Age 80-84 per 1000 3.49
Ranked 89th.
3.5
Ranked 88th. About the same as Brazil
Dynamics > Death rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people 6.38
Ranked 129th.
7.4
Ranked 104th. 16% more than Brazil

Female population > Age 15-19 > % of the total 4.47
Ranked 124th.
4.83
Ranked 109th. 8% more than Brazil
Male population > Age 30-34 7.86 million
Ranked 5th.
44.43 million
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Brazil
Male population > Age 30-34 per 1000 42.25
Ranked 37th. 7% more than India
39.42
Ranked 60th.
Female population > Age 45-49 > % of the total 3.01
Ranked 93th. 18% more than India
2.55
Ranked 126th.
Male population > Age 55-59 3.44 million
Ranked 7th.
19.76 million
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Brazil
Population ages 65 and above > % of total 6.13%
Ranked 74th. 16% more than India
5.27%
Ranked 88th.

Refugee population by country or territory of origin per 1000 0.00531
Ranked 169th.
0.0133
Ranked 154th. 3 times more than Brazil

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Male 14 years
Ranked 49th. 27% more than India
11 years
Ranked 140th.

Density and urbanisation > Rural population > % of total population 13.96%
Ranked 168th.
70.18%
Ranked 32nd. 5 times more than Brazil

GNI per capita growth > Annual % 0.359%
Ranked 76th.
1.79%
Ranked 58th. 5 times more than Brazil

Total Population > Male per 1000 499.34
Ranked 96th.
500.92
Ranked 90th. About the same as Brazil
Gender ratio > Aged over 65 > Women per 100 men 127.8
Ranked 95th. 16% more than India
109.9
Ranked 164th.

Total population > Age 30-34 per 1000 84.47
Ranked 32nd. 13% more than India
74.68
Ranked 81st.
Total population > Age 55-59 per 1000 39.08
Ranked 79th. 15% more than India
33.84
Ranked 90th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > US illegal immigrants (sources) per thousand people 0.775
Ranked 8th. 5 times more than India
0.168
Ranked 9th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada per thousand people 0.0804
Ranked 179th.
0.388
Ranked 132nd. 5 times more than Brazil
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000 per million people 0.0597
Ranked 29th. 4 times more than India
0.0156
Ranked 69th.

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