Health Stats: compare key data on Chile & Romania

Definitions

Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Cost: Cost to you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Cost to you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index: Health Care Index is an estimation of the overall quality of the health care system, health care professionals, equipment, staff, doctors, cost, etc.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Infant mortality rate: The number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff: Skill and competency of medical staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the skill and competency of the local medical staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times: Responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied are you with the responsiveness (waitings) in medical institutions?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment: Equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Does hospitals have equipment for modern diagnosis and treatment?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports: Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "How satisfied you with the accuracy and completeness in filling out reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports: Speed in completing examination and reports. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Speed in completing examination and reports?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff: Friendliness and courtesy of the staff. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Friendliness and courtesy of the staff?". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Tobacco > Total adult smokers: Total adults smoking
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Quality of health care system > Convenient location: Convenience of location for you. Based on 0-50 contributions for Albania, Argentina, Austria and 69 more countries and 50-100 contributions for Australia, Brazil, Germany and 7 more countries and over 100 contributions for Canada, India, United Kingdom and 1 more country. The surveys were conducted by numbeo.com from October, 2010 to February, 2014. See this sample survey for the United States, respondents were asked "Convenience of location for you". The higher the value, the more survey respondents believe it is high in their country.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy: Percentage of pregnant women who received at least one visit by a doctor or other highly specialized care provider.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5: Stunted children under the age of 5 years as a percentage of all children under the age of 5. Stunted children are too small for their age (by two standard deviations or more from the median height of the reference population at their age). Stunting is frequently associated with malnutrition.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$: Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$). Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million: Total adults smoking. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions urban per thousand people: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions rural: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita: Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$). Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate: Male [%].
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate: Female [%].
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions urban: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate: Percentage of males older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1,000 $ gross domestic product.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita: Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, and standalone solid waste projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total: Health - % of routine EPI vaccines financed by government 2002 - Total
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: stunting moderate & severe
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health: Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health, 2002
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Total
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys per million people: Infant deaths by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Total
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$, % of GDP: Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (current US$). Investment in water and sanitation projects with private participation covers infrastructure projects in water and sanitation that have reached financial closure and directly or indirectly serve the public. Movable assets, incinerators, standalone solid waste projects, and small projects are excluded. The types of projects included are operations and management contracts, operations and management contracts with major capital expenditure, greenfield projects (in which a private entity or a public-private joint venture builds and operates a new facility), and divestitures. Investment commitments are the sum of investments in facilities and investments in government assets. Investments in facilities are the resources the project company commits to invest during the contract period either in new facilities or in expansion and modernization of existing facilities. Investments in government assets are the resources the project company spends on acquiring government assets such as state-owned enterprises, rights to provide services in a specific area, or the use of specific radio spectrums. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions rural per thousand people: Legally induced abortions by urban/rural residence of woman. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organizations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organizations. These resources are part of total health expenditure.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households: Consumption of iodized salt refers to the percentage of households that use edible salt fortified with iodine.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Triplet births: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %: Pregnant women receiving prenatal care (%). Pregnant women receiving prenatal care are the percentage of women attended at least once during pregnancy by skilled health personnel for reasons related to pregnancy.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months: Exclusive breastfeeding (% of children under 6 months). Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the percentage of children less than six months old who are fed breast milk alone (no other liquids) in the past 24 hours.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.

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STAT	Chile	Romania
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	15.74 per 1,000 people Ranked 119th. 54% more than Romania	10.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 157th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	28 Ranked 18th. 3% more than Romania	27.1 Ranked 54th.
Births and maternity > Future births	176.06 Ranked 83th. 43% more than Romania	122.95 Ranked 95th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.87% Ranked 89th. 1% more than Romania	1.85% Ranked 117th.
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	132 Ranked 87th.	138 Ranked 73th. 5% more than Chile
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	2.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 37th.	6.6 per 1,000 people Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Chile
Life expectancy > Men	76 years Ranked 4th. 7% more than Romania	71 years Ranked 57th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	77.7 years Ranked 54th. 5% more than Romania	73.98 years Ranked 106th.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	82.27 Ranked 32nd. 5% more than Romania	78.2 Ranked 66th.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	76.49 Ranked 40th. 8% more than Romania	71 Ranked 86th.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	79.31 Ranked 37th. 6% more than Romania	74.51 Ranked 80th.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.09 per 1,000 people Ranked 44th.	1.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 39th. 74% more than Chile
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	75.6% Ranked 37th. 21% more than Romania	62.5% Ranked 90th.
Quality of health care system > Cost	52.78 Ranked 15th. 14% more than Romania	46.32 Ranked 40th.
Quality of health care system > Health care system index	62.35 Ranked 11th. 30% more than Romania	48.1 Ranked 43th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	7.34 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 158th.	11.02 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 139th. 50% more than Chile
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	90-100	90-100
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	1.97 births per woman Ranked 123th. 49% more than Romania	1.32 births per woman Ranked 159th.
Infant mortality rate	9.05 Ranked 126th.	27.24 Ranked 74th. 3 times more than Chile
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	1.63 per 1,000 people Ranked 63th. 6 times more than Romania	0.294 per 1,000 people Ranked 112th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	7.8 Ranked 140th.	10.7 Ranked 127th. 37% more than Chile
Life expectancy > Women	82 years Ranked 2nd. 5% more than Romania	78 years Ranked 44th.
Quality of health care system > Skill and competence of medical staff	75 Ranked 8th. 55% more than Romania	48.53 Ranked 40th.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.4% Ranked 70th. 4 times more than Romania	0.1% Ranked 110th.
Quality of health care system > Short waiting times	50 Ranked 9th. 81% more than Romania	27.61 Ranked 44th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	2.3 Ranked 69th.	6.5 Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Chile
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	26.05 Ranked 30th. 13% more than Romania	22.98 Ranked 119th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	40,000 Ranked 61st. 3 times more than Romania	16,000 Ranked 83th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	60.4 births Ranked 69th. 79% more than Romania	33.75 births Ranked 102nd.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	85.4% Ranked 35th. 7% more than Romania	79.9% Ranked 62nd.
Quality of health care system > Modern equipment	66.67 Ranked 16th. 10% more than Romania	60.34 Ranked 41st.
Deaths > Deaths of infants	1,862 Ranked 17th. 3% more than Romania	1,812 Ranked 5th.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	359$ Ranked 56th. 2 times more than Romania	177.6$ Ranked 87th.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$1,074.52 Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Romania	$499.72 Ranked 75th.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	54 Ranked 17th. 33% more than Romania	40.7 Ranked 25th.
Quality of health care system > Accuracy and completeness in filling out reports	66.67 Ranked 8th. 28% more than Romania	51.89 Ranked 39th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	16 Ranked 150th.	94 Ranked 73th. 6 times more than Chile
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	14.9 Ranked 23th. 62% more than Romania	9.2 Ranked 34th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	25 per 100,000 live births Ranked 125th.	27 per 100,000 live births Ranked 122nd. 8% more than Chile
Maternal mortality	23 per 100,000 Ranked 100th.	42 per 100,000 Ranked 87th. 83% more than Chile
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.28 Ranked 47th.	1.92 Ranked 41st. 50% more than Chile
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	4.21 million Ranked 8th. 284 times more than Romania	14,808.72 Ranked 69th.
Death rates > Children under 5	8.5 Ranked 137th.	11.9 Ranked 129th. 40% more than Chile
Death rates > Women	64.47 Ranked 144th.	83.34 Ranked 109th. 29% more than Chile
Quality of health care system > Speed in delivering examinations and reports	61.11 Ranked 8th. 43% more than Romania	42.65 Ranked 42nd.
Death rates > Men	128.62 Ranked 142nd.	195.93 Ranked 79th. 52% more than Chile
HIV AIDS > Deaths	1,400 Ranked 62nd. 4 times more than Romania	350 Ranked 85th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total	1,841 Ranked 49th.	103,386 Ranked 7th. 56 times more than Chile
Quality of health care system > Friendliness and courtesy of staff	61.11 Ranked 11th. 39% more than Romania	43.84 Ranked 44th.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	200 Ranked 74th.	260 Ranked 29th. 30% more than Chile
Tobacco > Total adult smokers	22.2% Ranked 86th.	43.5% Ranked 8th. 96% more than Chile
Births and maternity > Number of births	252,240 Ranked 17th. 29% more than Romania	196,242 Ranked 6th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	0.5% Ranked 24th.	3.5% Ranked 16th. 7 times more than Chile
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	78.15 years Ranked 31st. 9% more than Romania	71.71 years Ranked 82nd.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.088 per 1,000 people Ranked 60th. 6 times more than Romania	0.016 per 1,000 people Ranked 87th.
Life expectancy > Male	75.63 Ranked 35th. 8% more than Romania	69.71 Ranked 86th.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.144 Ranked 137th.	5.46 Ranked 40th. 38 times more than Chile
Quality of health care system > Convenient location	75 Ranked 10th. 15% more than Romania	65.38 Ranked 41st.
Access to sanitation	96% Ranked 37th. The same as Romania	96% Ranked 38th.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	73.57 trillion Ranked 6th. 233 times more than Romania	315.82 billion Ranked 54th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	2.35 Ranked 74th. 3 times more than Romania	0.745 Ranked 109th.
Death rates > Infants	7 Ranked 137th.	10 Ranked 127th. 43% more than Chile
Life expectancy at birth > Female	81.13 years Ranked 50th. 4% more than Romania	77.66 years Ranked 90th.
Life expectancy > Female	81.75 Ranked 32nd. 6% more than Romania	77.22 Ranked 66th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	78 Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Romania	18 Ranked 135th.
Births and maternity > Antenatal care > Mothers getting 1+ visit during pregnancy	95% Ranked 6th. 2% more than Romania	93.5% Ranked 22nd.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	642 Ranked 51st. 37% more than Romania	469 Ranked 67th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions total per thousand people	0.113 Ranked 55th.	4.83 Ranked 5th. 43 times more than Chile
Spending > Per person	289 Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Romania	86 Ranked 72nd.
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5	2.1% Ranked 6th.	12.8% Ranked 11th. 6 times more than Chile
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	277.95 Ranked 34th. 63% more than Romania	170.68 Ranked 33th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.5% Ranked 68th. 5 times more than Romania	0.1% Ranked 125th.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	91% Ranked 112th.	93% Ranked 97th. 2% more than Chile
Life expectancy at birth > Male	74.44 years Ranked 64th. 6% more than Romania	70.5 years Ranked 113th.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio	6 per 100,000 people Ranked 6th. 58% more than Romania	3.8 per 100,000 people Ranked 31st.
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$	$1.54 billion Ranked 1st.	0.0 Ranked 15th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	81.24 years Ranked 31st. 8% more than Romania	75.4 years Ranked 75th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	67.3 Ranked 35th. 7% more than Romania	63.1 Ranked 63th.
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(81.20-81.80)	(77.40-77.70)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	160 Ranked 177th.	463 Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Chile
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	25% Ranked 2nd. 32% more than Romania	19% Ranked 3rd.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.63 Ranked 13th.	4.19 Ranked 39th. 7 times more than Chile
Births and maternity > All births of boys	127,682 Ranked 24th. 24% more than Romania	103,354 Ranked 8th.
Health spending per capita	615.29 Ranked 53th. 67% more than Romania	368.96 Ranked 75th.
Reproductive health > Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	95% Ranked 6th. 2% more than Romania	93.5% Ranked 15th.
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	26.15 Ranked 17th. 23% more than Romania	21.33 Ranked 138th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	75.21 years Ranked 34th. 10% more than Romania	68.2 years Ranked 89th.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	10 Ranked 131st.	94 Ranked 57th. 9 times more than Chile
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	46 Ranked 129th.	54 Ranked 115th. 17% more than Chile
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.0875 Ranked 59th. 6 times more than Romania	0.0158 Ranked 86th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	80.45 Ranked 42nd. 15% more than Romania	69.67 Ranked 91st.
Drug access	80% Ranked 61st. The same as Romania	80% Ranked 65th.
Infant mortality > Female babies	7 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 152nd.	14.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 116th. 2 times more than Chile
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	458 Ranked 153th.	706 Ranked 87th. 54% more than Chile
Births and maternity > Twin births	4,767 Ranked 11th. 31% more than Romania	3,650 Ranked 10th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	108.57 Ranked 22nd. 28% more than Romania	84.96 Ranked 9th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	89.82 Ranked 33th. 5% more than Romania	85.4 Ranked 65th.
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$767.85 Ranked 62nd. 30% more than Romania	$591.70 Ranked 71st.
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.94 Ranked 62nd. 5% more than Romania	24.62 Ranked 106th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	77 Ranked 29th. 8% more than Romania	71 Ranked 72nd.
Tobacco > Total adult smokers per million	1.36% Ranked 80th.	2.01% Ranked 71st. 48% more than Chile
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	14.84 Ranked 22nd. 62% more than Romania	9.18 Ranked 33th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	3.21% Ranked 97th. 3 times more than Romania	1.08% Ranked 107th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions urban per thousand people	0.107 Ranked 10th.	2.49 Ranked 3rd. 23 times more than Chile
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions rural	101 Ranked 10th.	50,240 Ranked 1st. 497 times more than Chile
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ per capita	$89.15 Ranked 1st.	0.0 Ranked 15th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	14.59 per 100,000 people Ranked 155th.	134.23 per 100,000 people Ranked 70th. 9 times more than Chile
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	25% Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Romania	9.5% Ranked 6th.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.871 Ranked 32nd. 13% more than Romania	0.77 Ranked 67th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	1,038 Ranked 14th.	1,067 Ranked 9th. 3% more than Chile
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant girls	117 Ranked 13th.	444 Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Chile
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	60.52 Ranked 18th. 21% more than Romania	49.9 Ranked 16th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants per million people	15.16 Ranked 23th.	49.24 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Chile
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	59 Ranked 161st.	92 Ranked 127th. 56% more than Chile
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	4	2
Smoking rate > Women	31 Ranked 7th. 29% more than Romania	24 Ranked 31st.
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$	54 million$ Ranked 4th.	1.02 billion$ Ranked 2nd. 19 times more than Chile
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	1,166 Ranked 94th.	9,425 Ranked 36th. 8 times more than Chile
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	99.8% Ranked 8th. 1% more than Romania	98.5% Ranked 22nd.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 91st.	0.0 Ranked 95th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	6.55 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 155th.	9.52 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 135th. 45% more than Chile
Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people	6.12 Ranked 27th. 28% more than Romania	4.79 Ranked 37th.
Tobacco > Male smoking rate	42.1 Ranked 40th. 4% more than Romania	40.6 Ranked 43th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 25th. 18% more than Romania	85% Ranked 123th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	824 Ranked 15th. 5% more than Romania	783 Ranked 11th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys	143 Ranked 13th.	609 Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Chile
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants	1,602 Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Romania	797 Ranked 9th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls per thousand people	0.723 Ranked 42nd.	2.04 Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Chile
Births and maternity > Single births	245,381 Ranked 10th. 27% more than Romania	192,505 Ranked 8th.
Diseases > Measles cases	0.0 Ranked 127th.	353 Ranked 36th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Tobacco > Female smoking rate	33.6 Ranked 8th. 37% more than Romania	24.5 Ranked 34th.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	26 Ranked 112th.	27 Ranked 111th. 4% more than Chile
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	69.7 Ranked 33th. 7% more than Romania	65.2 Ranked 58th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions urban	1,740 Ranked 10th.	53,146 Ranked 1st. 31 times more than Chile
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	59 Ranked 161st.	92 Ranked 127th. 56% more than Chile
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	69.95 Ranked 128th.	437.42 Ranked 44th. 6 times more than Chile
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	25% Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Romania	9.5% Ranked 6th.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate	19% Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Romania	9% Ranked 3rd.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	64.9 Ranked 37th. 6% more than Romania	61 Ranked 65th.
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	2,000 Ranked 48th.	2,700 Ranked 45th. 35% more than Chile
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	14.37 Ranked 132nd. 38% more than Romania	10.43 Ranked 168th.
Spending > Public	2.7%	3.8% (1999)
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	130% Ranked 4th. 71% more than Romania	76% Ranked 99th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Social security	State Health Insurance Fund
Infant mortality > Male babies	9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 149th.	18.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 118th. 2 times more than Chile
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP	0.469$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 4th.	27,582.38$ per $1,000 of GDP Ranked 5th. 58811 times more than Chile
Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$ > Per capita	3,313.88$ per 1,000 people Ranked 3rd.	45,537.58$ per 1,000 people Ranked 7th. 14 times more than Chile
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Illegal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	80 Ranked 31st. 7% more than Romania	75 Ranked 61st.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	59 Ranked 161st.	92 Ranked 127th. 56% more than Chile
Respiratory disease child death rate	11.86	48.44
Diseases > Pertussis cases	1,048 Ranked 20th. 30 times more than Romania	35 Ranked 72nd.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people	83.15 Ranked 30th.	245.56 Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Chile
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Legal
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 90th.	0.0 Ranked 94th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	3 Ranked 88th.	12 Ranked 57th. 4 times more than Chile
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	10 per 1,000 people Ranked 148th.	21 per 1,000 people Ranked 112th. 2 times more than Chile
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	290 Ranked 63th.	309 Ranked 59th. 7% more than Chile
Spending > Private	3.1% Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Romania	1.5% Ranked 99th.
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys per thousand people	6.69 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Romania	2.57 Ranked 32nd.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	28.33% Ranked 76th.	30.03% Ranked 68th. 6% more than Chile
Public health spending > % of government spending	17.87% Ranked 15th. 73% more than Romania	10.31% Ranked 104th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	5.5% Ranked 29th.	8% Ranked 19th. 45% more than Chile
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	100% Ranked 9th. 4% more than Romania	95.93% Ranked 31st.
% of routine EPI vaccines financed by government > Total	100 Ranked 15th. The same as Romania	100 Ranked 24th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	96 Ranked 60th. 12% more than Romania	86 Ranked 93th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe	2 Ranked 129th.	8 Ranked 113th. 4 times more than Chile
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	16 Ranked 10th.	87 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Chile
Births and maternity > Urban births of boys	114,656 Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Romania	55,028 Ranked 10th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Illegal	Legal
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	5% Ranked 105th. The same as Romania	5% Ranked 113th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	98% Ranked 51st. 11% more than Romania	88% Ranked 96th.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	3.23% Ranked 49th. 87% more than Romania	1.73% Ranked 124th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.3 Ranked 70th. 3 times more than Romania	0.1 Ranked 106th.
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	15.13% Ranked 44th. 27% more than Romania	11.91% Ranked 89th.
Nutrition > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	84.5% Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Romania	15.8% Ranked 12th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Rural > % of rural population with access	83% Ranked 73th. 54% more than Romania	54% Ranked 101st.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	28.06% Ranked 95th.	50% Ranked 46th. 78% more than Chile
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	0.2% Ranked 75th. The same as Romania	0.2% Ranked 76th.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	11.47 Ranked 153th.	130 Ranked 65th. 11 times more than Chile
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.3% Ranked 82nd. 3 times more than Romania	0.1% Ranked 115th.
Public health spending > % of GDP	3.67% Ranked 75th.	3.77% Ranked 72nd. 3% more than Chile
Drinking water availability %	93% Ranked 48th. 60% more than Romania	58% Ranked 120th.
Private expenditure on health as % of total expenditure on health	54.9% Ranked 53th. 61% more than Romania	34.1% Ranked 108th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Total	96 Ranked 44th. 81% more than Romania	53 Ranked 109th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural	58 Ranked 103th. 4 times more than Romania	16 Ranked 144th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural	97 Ranked 39th. 10 times more than Romania	10 Ranked 130th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban	99 Ranked 44th. 9% more than Romania	91 Ranked 95th.
Births with health staff	100% Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Romania	98% Ranked 25th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infant boys per million people	8.34 Ranked 25th.	28.48 Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Chile
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people	48.04 Ranked 16th. 31% more than Romania	36.61 Ranked 16th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total	93 Ranked 51st. 60% more than Romania	58 Ranked 123th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	95 Ranked 56th.	98 Ranked 27th. 3% more than Chile
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	112.08% Ranked 6th. 36% more than Romania	82.36% Ranked 43th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	95 Ranked 67th.	99 Ranked 5th. 4% more than Chile
Sanitation > Investment in water and sanitation with private participation > Current US$, % of GDP	0.615% Ranked 1st.	0.0 Ranked 15th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys per thousand people	0.759 Ranked 42nd.	2.15 Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Chile
Births and maternity > Abortion > Legal abortions rural per thousand people	0.00618 Ranked 10th.	2.35 Ranked 1st. 380 times more than Chile
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys per million people	52.18 Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Romania	21.42 Ranked 16th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	2.87% Ranked 108th.	3.37% Ranked 91st. 17% more than Chile
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	99.8% Ranked 8th. 1% more than Romania	98.9% Ranked 11th.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	82.68% Ranked 71st. 1% more than Romania	81.64% Ranked 78th.
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care	95% Ranked 6th. 2% more than Romania	93.5% Ranked 6th.
External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.1% Ranked 133th.	25% Ranked 26th. 250 times more than Chile
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	84.6% Ranked 53th. 2% more than Romania	82.61% Ranked 67th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	96% Ranked 52nd. 33% more than Romania	72% Ranked 99th.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	0.05% Ranked 124th.	0.0 Ranked 143th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	8.51% Ranked 130th. 2 times more than Romania	3.59% Ranked 176th.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	8.41% Ranked 70th. 61% more than Romania	5.24% Ranked 149th.
Private health spending > % of GDP	2.58% Ranked 71st. 3 times more than Romania	0.92% Ranked 159th.
Nutrition > Consumption of iodized salt > % of households	100% Ranked 1st. 35% more than Romania	74% Ranked 10th.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5	9.5% Ranked 1st. 14% more than Romania	8.3% Ranked 8th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	8.1 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 158th.	12.44 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 135th. 54% more than Chile
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	94 Ranked 73th.	99 Ranked 6th. 5% more than Chile
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.18 Ranked 103th.	0.557 Ranked 77th. 3 times more than Chile
Public health spending > % of total health spending	58.75% Ranked 96th.	80.35% Ranked 26th. 37% more than Chile
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	51.3% Ranked 9th. 9 times more than Romania	5.5% Ranked 58th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	94 Ranked 73th.	99 Ranked 12th. 5% more than Chile
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	100% Ranked 3rd. 26% more than Romania	79.23% Ranked 21st.
Diseases > Rubella cases	4,236 Ranked 9th. 43% more than Romania	2,958 Ranked 11th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	74 Ranked 34th. 9% more than Romania	68 Ranked 75th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant boys	895 Ranked 7th. 95% more than Romania	458 Ranked 9th.
Births and maternity > Triplet births	105 Ranked 13th. 2% more than Romania	103 Ranked 13th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of boys	13,026 Ranked 26th.	45,957 Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Chile
Births and maternity > Urban births of girls	110,569 Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Romania	51,639 Ranked 10th.
Births and maternity > Rural births of girls	12,392 Ranked 26th.	43,618 Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Chile
Births and maternity > All births of girls	122,961 Ranked 24th. 26% more than Romania	97,750 Ranked 8th.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	254.13 Ranked 3rd. 85% more than Romania	137.28 Ranked 8th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	62.87 Ranked 19th. 39 times more than Romania	1.62 Ranked 85th.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	7.17 Ranked 29th. 56% more than Romania	4.58 Ranked 36th.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	>90
Diseases > Mumps cases	1,386 Ranked 25th.	5,291 Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Chile
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	12.78% Ranked 20th. 66% more than Romania	7.7% Ranked 87th.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people	14.31 Ranked 10th. 59% more than Romania	9 Ranked 30th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	7.44 Ranked 32nd. 54% more than Romania	4.85 Ranked 36th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls	707 Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Romania	339 Ranked 9th.
Life expectancy > 95% range	(81.20-81.80)	(77.40-77.70)
Deaths > Urban deaths of infant girls per million people	41.22 Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Romania	15.85 Ranked 16th.
Deaths > Urban deaths of infants per million people	93.41 Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Romania	37.27 Ranked 16th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	24.37% Ranked 73th.	39.8% Ranked 41st. 63% more than Chile
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	83.08% Ranked 59th.	91.17% Ranked 13th. 10% more than Chile
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	13.9% Ranked 149th.	30.3% Ranked 98th. 2 times more than Chile
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	90% Ranked 125th. 1% more than Romania	89% Ranked 132nd.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	90% Ranked 118th.	94% Ranked 79th. 4% more than Chile
Pregnant women receiving prenatal care > %	95% Ranked 6th. 2% more than Romania	93.5% Ranked 28th.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.28% Ranked 89th. 3 times more than Romania	0.1% Ranked 127th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	56% Ranked 4th.	70.3% Ranked 4th. 26% more than Chile
Maternity > Exclusive breastfeeding > % of children under 6 months	84.5% Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Romania	15.8% Ranked 13th.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	90% Ranked 97th.	97% Ranked 37th. 8% more than Chile
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	87% Ranked 37th. 10% more than Romania	79% Ranked 99th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	37.16% Ranked 75th. 91% more than Romania	19.41% Ranked 127th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	3.96% Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Romania	1.15% Ranked 165th.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	3.5% Ranked 93th.	4.69% Ranked 64th. 34% more than Chile
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 13th. 10% more than Romania	91% Ranked 126th.
Improved water source > Rural > % of rural population with access	58% Ranked 130th. 4 times more than Romania	16% Ranked 173th.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	91% Ranked 99th.	97% Ranked 46th. 7% more than Chile
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	97% Ranked 51st. The same as Romania	97% Ranked 52nd.
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	96% Ranked 51st.	97% Ranked 42nd. 1% more than Chile
Nutrition > Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	2% Ranked 3rd.	12.8% Ranked 11th. 6 times more than Chile
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24	0.3% Ranked 74th. 50% more than Romania	0.2% Ranked 94th.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	53.23% Ranked 154th.	98.82% Ranked 23th. 86% more than Chile
Health spending > % of GDP	6.24% Ranked 80th. 33% more than Romania	4.69% Ranked 127th.
Deaths > Rural deaths of infants	260 Ranked 13th.	1,053 Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Chile
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	48.7% Ranked 168th.	88.7% Ranked 96th. 82% more than Chile
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	0.7% Ranked 12th.	3.2% Ranked 19th. 5 times more than Chile

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; health care; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbook, 28 July 2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. 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Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; World Health Organization2005; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. 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"Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a43, Prevalence of obesity among adults; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; UNHDR; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. 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http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; World Health Organization2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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