People Stats: compare key data on Czech Republic & Germany

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Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Gender > Female population: Total female population.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Abortion > Abortion rate: Abortions per 1000 women.
Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Marriage rate: Number of marriages per 1,000 people per year
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
Child labor > Children ages 5-14: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
Units: Percent Change in Population
Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Additional details:
- Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women: Age at which women are allowed to marry with parental consent.
Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
Gender empowerment: Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). The GEM measures the participation of women and men in political decision-making. This index also has four indicators: female members of the Legislature, female participation in selected positions in public and private sector, female participation in academic and technical work, and estimated income. Both indexes are based on data collected by the UN and are processed to enable comparison.
Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Teenage birth rate: The number of births to women aged below 20 per 1,000 women aged 15 to 19. (1995-1998)
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Gender inequality index: Gender Inequality Index.
Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
Migration > Foreign worker salaries: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men: Age at which men are allowed to marry with parental consent.
Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Nobel prize laureates: Number of Nobel Prize Laureates 1901-2002
Elderly population > Elderly Population by region > Percentage of elderly population by country: The elderly population is the number of inhabitants of a given region aged 65 or older. The population can be either the average annual population or the population at a specific date during the year considered. The average population during a calendar year is generally calculated as the arithmetic mean of the population on 1 January of two consecutive years (it is also referred to as the mean population).
The geographic concentration index offers an accurate picture of the spatial distribution of elderly population, as it takes into account the area of each region and reveals large international differences in the degree of geographic concentration of elderly people.
The geographic concentration index compares the economic weight and the geographic weight over all regions in a given country and is constructed to account for both within- and between-country differences in the size of all regions. The index lies between 0 (no concentration) and 100 (maximum concentration) and is suitable for international comparisons of geographic concentration.
Jewish population > By country > Jews > Estimated number of Jews: Total Jew population by country.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
International migration > Immigrant population > Foreign-born population: Nationality and place of birth are the two criteria most commonly used to define the “immigrant” population. The foreign-born population covers all persons who have ever migrated from their country of birth to their current country of residence. The foreign population consists of persons who still have the nationality of their home country. It may include persons born in the host country.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population in largest city: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area.
Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper: Total number of females living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
Persons per room: The main data sources for housing statistics are national population and housing censuses. Internationally recommended concepts and definitions for collecting these statistics are published in the Principles and Recommendations for Population and Housing
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
Migration > Asylum Seekers: Thousands of asylum seekers coming into a nation in 2001.
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women: Legal Age for Marriage.
International migration > Trends in migration > Net migration rate: Net migration is defined as the total number of immigrant nationals and foreigners minus the total of emigrant foreigners and nationals. Arrivals and departures for purposes such as tourism and business travel are not included in the statistics.
Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
Migration > Foreign population: Foreign population as % of total population; data for 2000
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Commitment to Development Index (immigration): This is a sub-index of the Commitment to Development Index (CDI), which ranks rich countries’ policies is terms of how beneficial they are to the world’s five billion poorest people. The migration sub-index is based on net-inflows of migrants from developing countries, openness to students from those countries and aid offered to refugees and asylum seekers. For further information, please refer to cgdev.org/cdi
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
Migration > Foreign population inflow: Inflows of foreign population into selected OECD countries in 2000. Data from population registers are not fully comparable because the criteria governing who gets registered differ from country to country. Counts for the Netherlands, Norway and especially Germany include substantial numbers of asylum seekers. For more details on sources, refer to the notes at the end of the Annex to the OECD statistics.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians: Number of residents who are ethnic Russians and maintain a feeling of Russian national identity.
Children under the age of 5 years underweight: This entry gives the percent of children under five considered to be underweight. Underweight means weight-for-age is approximately 2 kg below for standard at age one, 3 kg below standard for ages two and three, and 4 kg below standard for ages four and five. This statistic is an indicator of the nutritional status of a community. Children who suffer from growth retardation as a result of poor diets and/or recurrent infections tend to have a greater risk of suffering illness and death.
Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Population in largest city > Per capita: Population in largest city is the urban population living in the countryÂ’s largest metropolitan area. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Elderly population > Elderly Population by region > Percentage of elderly population by country per million: The elderly population is the number of inhabitants of a given region aged 65 or older. The population can be either the average annual population or the population at a specific date during the year considered. The average population during a calendar year is generally calculated as the arithmetic mean of the population on 1 January of two consecutive years (it is also referred to as the mean population).
The geographic concentration index offers an accurate picture of the spatial distribution of elderly population, as it takes into account the area of each region and reveals large international differences in the degree of geographic concentration of elderly people.
The geographic concentration index compares the economic weight and the geographic weight over all regions in a given country and is constructed to account for both within- and between-country differences in the size of all regions. The index lies between 0 (no concentration) and 100 (maximum concentration) and is suitable for international comparisons of geographic concentration. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
Jewish population > By country > Jews > Estimated number of Jews per 1000: Total Jew population by country. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
Basic Groupings
   Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
   Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
    Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
Full definition
Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
Housing > Detached houses: Percent of population living in detached houses.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Housing > Free accommodation: Percent of population who have housing provided to them free of cost.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.
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Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.
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International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Migration > Asylum Seekers per million: Thousands of asylum seekers coming into a nation in 2001. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Male population > Age 95-99 per million: Male population - Age 95-99, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population:
Jewish population by country. The enlarged Jewish community includes Jews, non-Jews with Jewish ancestry and non-Jewish members of Jewish households.
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
Male population > Age 90-94 per million: Male population - Age 90-94, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 1985 - 2002 reported
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
International migration > Migration and employment > Employment rates of foreign-born population > Intermadiate : The employment rate is calculated as the share of employed persons aged 15-64 in the total population (active and inactive persons) in the same age range. In accordance with ILO definitions, employed persons are those who worked at least one hour or who had a job during the reference week. The educational classification shown is a regrouping of the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) categories. Generally speaking, “low” corresponds to less than upper secondary education, “intermediate” to upper secondary education and “high” to tertiary education. The latter includes high-level vocational education feeding into technical or semi-professional occupations.
International migration > Migration and employment > Employment rates of native-born population > Intermadiate e: The employment rate is calculated as the share of employed persons aged 15-64 in the total population (active and inactive persons) in the same age range. In accordance with ILO definitions, employed persons are those who worked at least one hour or who had a job during the reference week. The educational classification shown is a regrouping of the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) categories. Generally speaking, “low” corresponds to less than upper secondary education, “intermediate” to upper secondary education and “high” to tertiary education. The latter includes high-level vocational education feeding into technical or semi-professional occupations.
International migration > Migration and employment > Employment rates of foreign-born population > High educatio: The employment rate is calculated as the share of employed persons aged 15-64 in the total population (active and inactive persons) in the same age range. In accordance with ILO definitions, employed persons are those who worked at least one hour or who had a job during the reference week. The educational classification shown is a regrouping of the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) categories. Generally speaking, “low” corresponds to less than upper secondary education, “intermediate” to upper secondary education and “high” to tertiary education. The latter includes high-level vocational education feeding into technical or semi-professional occupations.
International migration > Migration and employment > Employment rates of foreign-born population > Low education: The employment rate is calculated as the share of employed persons aged 15-64 in the total population (active and inactive persons) in the same age range. In accordance with ILO definitions, employed persons are those who worked at least one hour or who had a job during the reference week. The educational classification shown is a regrouping of the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) categories. Generally speaking, “low” corresponds to less than upper secondary education, “intermediate” to upper secondary education and “high” to tertiary education. The latter includes high-level vocational education feeding into technical or semi-professional occupations.
Total population > Evolution of the population > Total fertility rates: The tables refer to the resident population. For countries such as France, the United Kingdom and the United States which have overseas colonies, protectorates or other territorial possessions, their populations are generally excluded. For full details, see Sources below.
Growth rates are the annual changes in the population and are the result of births, deaths and net migration during the year.
The total fertility rate is the total number of children that would be born to each woman if she were to live to the end of her child-bearing years and give birth to children in that period in agreement with the prevailing age-specific fertility rates.
Housing > Renting: Percent of population renting their homes.
Housing > Semi-detached or terraced houses: Percent of population living in semi-detached or terraced houses.
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 100-104: Total population - Age 100-104, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Male: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access). Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population using improved sanitation facilities. The improved sanitation facilities include flush/pour flush (to piped sewer system, septic tank, pit latrine), ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine, pit latrine with slab, and composting toilet.
Improved sanitation facilities, rural > % of rural population with access: Improved sanitation facilities, rural (% of rural population with access). Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population using improved sanitation facilities. The improved sanitation facilities include flush/pour flush (to piped sewer system, septic tank, pit latrine), ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine, pit latrine with slab, and composting toilet.
Improved sanitation facilities, urban > % of urban population with access: Improved sanitation facilities, urban (% of urban population with access). Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population using improved sanitation facilities. The improved sanitation facilities include flush/pour flush (to piped sewer system, septic tank, pit latrine), ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine, pit latrine with slab, and composting toilet.
Fertility > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies (% of births). Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred.
Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age, female > % of children under 5: Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age, female (% of children under 5). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age > % of children under 5: Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age (% of children under 5). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, male > % of children under 5: Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, male (% of children under 5). Prevalence of child malnutrition is the percentage of children under age 5 whose height for age (stunting) is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59 months. For children up to two years old height is measured by recumbent length. For older children height is measured by stature while standing. The data are based on the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Prevalence of wasting, female > % of children under 5: Prevalence of wasting, female (% of children under 5). Wasting prevalence is the proportion of children under five whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59.
Prevalence of wasting, male > % of children under 5: Prevalence of wasting, male (% of children under 5). Wasting prevalence is the proportion of children under five whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0-59.
Number of neonatal deaths per million: Number of neonatal deaths. Number of neonates dying before reaching 28 days of age. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths per million: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male > %: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. The participation rates are harmonized to account for differences in national data collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors such as military service requirements. The series includes both nationally reported and imputed data and only estimates that are national, meaning there are no geographic limitations in coverage.
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female > %: Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-24 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. The participation rates are harmonized to account for differences in national data collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors such as military service requirements. The series includes both nationally reported and imputed data and only estimates that are national, meaning there are no geographic limitations in coverage.
Labor force participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64)
Labor force participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15-64: Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15-64 that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Population, total per 1000: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Emigration rate of tertiary educated > % of total tertiary educated population: Emigration rate of tertiary educated (% of total tertiary educated population). Emigration rate of tertiary educated shows the stock of emigrants ages 25 and older, residing in an OECD country other than that in which they were born, with at least one year of tertiary education as a percentage of the population age 25 and older with tertiary education.
Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugee population by country or territory of origin. Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant.
Age dependency ratio, old > % of working-age population: Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population). Age dependency ratio, old, is the ratio of older dependents--people older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.
Age dependency ratio, young > % of working-age population: Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population). Age dependency ratio, young, is the ratio of younger dependents--people younger than 15--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.
Age dependency ratio > % of working-age population: Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population). Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. Data are shown as the proportion of dependents per 100 working-age population.
Urban population > % of total: Urban population (% of total). Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects.
Female population > Age 10-14 > % of the total: Female population - Age 10-14 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Rural population > Per capita: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Total population > Age 30-34: Total population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 60: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 60 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 60, there are 196 females who are over 60.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population growth > Annual %: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
Structure > Population ages 0-14 > % of total: Population between the ages 0 to 14 as a percentage of the total population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
Structure > Population ages 15-64 > % of total: Population ages 15 to 64 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 15 to 64. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
Total population > Age 100-104 > % of the total: Total population - Age 100-104 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Density and urbanisation > Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million > % of total population: Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the percentage of a country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2000 had a population of more than one million people.
Total population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Total population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 90-94 per 1000: Female population - Age 90-94, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 60-64 per 1000: Male population - Age 60-64, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Women > Life expectancy females as a % of males: People - Women - Life expectancy: females as a % of males 2002
Total population > Age 20-24 per 1000: Total population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 35-39: Total population - Age 35-39, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total: Male population - Age 25-29 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 95-99 > % of the total: Male population - Age 95-99 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total: Total population - Age 35-39 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total: Total population - Age 75-79 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 40-44: Male population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total: Total population - Age 70-74 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total: Total population - Age 65-69 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
HIV/AIDS > Deaths: This entry gives an estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people: Urban Areas Over 500,000. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 75-79 per 1000: Total population - Age 75-79, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Migration > Foreign population inflow > Per $ GDP: Inflows of foreign population into selected OECD countries in 2000. Data from population registers are not fully comparable because the criteria governing who gets registered differ from country to country. Counts for the Netherlands, Norway and especially Germany include substantial numbers of asylum seekers. For more details on sources, refer to the notes at the end of the Annex to the OECD statistics. Per $ GDP figures expressed per $1 million of Gross Domestic Product.

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STAT	Czech Republic	Germany
Age distribution > Median age	46.12 years Ranked 97th.	51.06 years Ranked 12th. 11% more than Czech Republic
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	15.7% Ranked 98th. 17% more than Germany	13.4% Ranked 188th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	1.74 million Ranked 98th.	7.63 million Ranked 50th. 4 times more than Czech Republic
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	10.9% Ranked 94th. 15% more than Germany	9.49% Ranked 183th.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	77.03% Ranked 91st.	90.93% Ranked 13th. 18% more than Czech Republic
Birth rate	8.55 births/1,000 population Ranked 216th. 2% more than Germany	8.37 births/1,000 population Ranked 217th.
Death rate	11.01 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 39th.	11.17 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 36th. 1% more than Czech Republic
Ethnic groups	Czech 63.7%, Moravian 4.9%, Slovak 1.4%, other 30%	German 91.5%, Turkish 2.4%, other 6.1% (made up largely of Greek, Italian, Polish, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Spanish)
Gender > Female population	5.53 million Ranked 99th.	28.64 million Ranked 41st. 5 times more than Czech Republic
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people	2.51 Ranked 6th. 9% more than Germany	2.29 Ranked 24th.
Mother's mean age at first birth	27.6 Ranked 8th.	28.9 Ranked 1st. 5% more than Czech Republic
Population	10.16 million Ranked 86th.	81.15 million Ranked 16th. 8 times more than Czech Republic
Population > Population growth, past and future	-0.036 Ranked 78th.	-0.4 Ranked 194th. 11 times more than Czech Republic
Population growth	-0.036% Ranked 78th.	-0.4% Ranked 194th. 11 times more than Czech Republic
Population growth rate	-0.15% Ranked 208th.	-0.19% Ranked 210th. 27% more than Czech Republic
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	1.21 million Ranked 99th.	5.4 million Ranked 48th. 4 times more than Czech Republic
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	33.58% Ranked 97th.	39.91% Ranked 14th. 19% more than Czech Republic
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	6.26 million Ranked 100th.	29.8 million Ranked 44th. 5 times more than Czech Republic
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	578,572 Ranked 98th.	2.46 million Ranked 50th. 4 times more than Czech Republic
Obesity > Adult obesity rate	32.7% Ranked 19th. 30% more than Germany	25.1% Ranked 57th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	50.71% Ranked 103th. 9% more than Germany	46.69% Ranked 183th.
Population in 2015	10,066 thousand Ranked 86th.	82,513 thousand Ranked 17th. 8 times more than Czech Republic
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper	2.48 million Ranked 8th.	25.69 million Ranked 1st. 10 times more than Czech Republic
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	10.2 Ranked 43th.	10.4 Ranked 41st. 2% more than Czech Republic
Total fertility rate	1.29 children born/woman Ranked 212th.	1.42 children born/woman Ranked 197th. 10% more than Czech Republic
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	27.81% Ranked 94th.	34.22% Ranked 14th. 23% more than Czech Republic
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.41 Ranked 171st.	0.49 Ranked 128th. 20% more than Czech Republic
Age structure > 0-14 years	13.4% Ranked 223th. 2% more than Germany	13.1% Ranked 225th.
Gender > Male population	5.55 million Ranked 100th.	28.26 million Ranked 41st. 5 times more than Czech Republic
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	3.72 million Ranked 93th.	22.71 million Ranked 25th. 6 times more than Czech Republic
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	56.49% Ranked 106th. 8% more than Germany	52.37% Ranked 184th.
Age structure > 65 years and over	17.6% Ranked 19th.	20.9% Ranked 3rd. 19% more than Czech Republic
Nationality > Noun	Czech(s)	German(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	49.23% Ranked 95th.	65.34% Ranked 13th. 33% more than Czech Republic
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	5.22% Ranked 90th. 21% more than Germany	4.33% Ranked 190th.
Physicians density	3.71 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 7th. 1% more than Germany	3.69 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 8th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces	26,402 Ranked 9th.	187,640 Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Czech Republic
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	3.08 million Ranked 92nd.	19.47 million Ranked 24th. 6 times more than Czech Republic
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	5.62 million Ranked 100th.	26.57 million Ranked 44th. 5 times more than Czech Republic
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	1.34 million Ranked 84th.	9.31 million Ranked 20th. 7 times more than Czech Republic
Cities > Urban population	80,462 Ranked 68th.	91,665 Ranked 36th. 14% more than Czech Republic
Abortion > Abortion rate	12.2 abortions per 1,000 women Ranked 9th. 56% more than Germany	7.8 abortions per 1,000 women Ranked 21st.
Nationality > Adjective	Czech	German
Sex ratio > Total population	0.95 male(s)/female Ranked 177th.	0.97 male(s)/female Ranked 140th. 2% more than Czech Republic
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	10.48% Ranked 99th. 16% more than Germany	9.08% Ranked 185th.
Sex ratio > At birth	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 49th. The same as Germany	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 35th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages	45,206 Ranked 15th.	386,000 Ranked 3rd. 9 times more than Czech Republic
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	12.09% Ranked 81st.	16.35% Ranked 15th. 35% more than Czech Republic
Marriage rate	8.4 Ranked 3rd. 29% more than Germany	6.5 Ranked 14th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people	4.3 Ranked 38th.	4.71 Ranked 34th. 10% more than Czech Republic
Gender > Sex ratio at birth	1.06 Ranked 43th. The same as Germany	1.06 Ranked 41st.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total	1.16 million Ranked 98th.	5.17 million Ranked 49th. 4 times more than Czech Republic
Migration > Net migration rate	0.97 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 58th.	2.19 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 43th. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Child labor > Children ages 5-14	27.6 Ranked 8th.	28.9 Ranked 1st. 5% more than Czech Republic
Future population change	-4,005 Ranked 108th.	-229,703.4 Ranked 184th. 57 times more than Czech Republic
Urban population	7.52 million Ranked 58th.	62.02 million Ranked 10th. 8 times more than Czech Republic
Urbanization in 2015	76.4% Ranked 45th.	89.9% Ranked 21st. 18% more than Czech Republic
Migration > Net migration > Per capita	6,548.31 per 1 million people Ranked 63th.	11,277.69 per 1 million people Ranked 49th. 72% more than Czech Republic
Median age > Total	41.4 years Ranked 27th.	45.7 years Ranked 3rd. 10% more than Czech Republic
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	77.56 years Ranked 62nd.	80.32 years Ranked 28th. 4% more than Czech Republic
Projected population growth	-8.88% Ranked 119th.	-14.48% Ranked 125th. 63% more than Czech Republic
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women	30.2 Ranked 9th.	31.7 Ranked 2nd. 5% more than Czech Republic
Age structure > 15-64 years	69.6% Ranked 46th. 5% more than Germany	66.1% Ranked 106th.
Literacy > Total population	99% Ranked 37th. The same as Germany	99% Ranked 28th.
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio	21.7% Ranked 178th. 9% more than Germany	19.9% Ranked 192nd.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men	32.6 Ranked 9th.	34.1 Ranked 1st. 5% more than Czech Republic
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio	27.8% Ranked 70th. 9% more than Germany	25.59% Ranked 187th.
Gender > Women aged 15-49	2.09 million Ranked 101st.	9.81 million Ranked 45th. 5 times more than Czech Republic
Percentage living in urban areas	74% Ranked 57th.	88% Ranked 29th. 19% more than Czech Republic
Greek diaspora > Number of Greeks in all countries > Number of ethnic Greeks	3,231 (2001 census) (Office of the Czech Republic Government: ) â€“ 7,000 (est.) (According to the Association of Greek Communities in the Czech Republic quoted by the Office of the Czech Republic Government: )	354,500 (est.) ( (they are quoting the statistics of the General Secretariat for Greeks Abroad as on )) â€“ 370,000 (2006 est.) (Germany: , by the )
Migration > Net migration	67,016 Ranked 43th.	930,064 Ranked 9th. 14 times more than Czech Republic
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women	16	16
Population > CIA Factbook	10.22 million Ranked 78th.	82.37 million Ranked 16th. 8 times more than Czech Republic
Teenage pregancy rate	10.52 Ranked 160th. 39% more than Germany	7.59 Ranked 166th.
Gender empowerment	0.56 Ranked 28th.	0.765 Ranked 9th. 37% more than Czech Republic
Population density	134.94 Ranked 61st.	235.43 Ranked 40th. 74% more than Czech Republic
Sex ratio > Under 15 years	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 48th. 1% more than Germany	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 64th.
Percentage living in rural areas.	26% Ranked 144th. 2 times more than Germany	12% Ranked 169th.
Infant mortality rate > Total	3.67 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 205th. 5% more than Germany	3.48 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 208th.
Age structure > 25-54 years	43.6% Ranked 62nd. 4% more than Germany	42% Ranked 91st.
Teenage birth rate	16.4 Ranked 12th. 25% more than Germany	13.1 Ranked 14th.
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index	0.677 Ranked 83th.	0.758 Ranked 14th. 12% more than Czech Republic
Age structure > 15-24 years	11.1% Ranked 211th. 3% more than Germany	10.8% Ranked 213th.
Gender > Gender inequality index	0.122 Ranked 126th. 63% more than Germany	0.075 Ranked 139th.
Rural population	2.71 million Ranked 96th.	20.45 million Ranked 27th. 8 times more than Czech Republic
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin	1,067 Ranked 84th. 6 times more than Germany	170 Ranked 119th.
Migration > Foreign worker salaries	2.56 billion Ranked 28th.	15.92 billion Ranked 6th. 6 times more than Czech Republic
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman	1.43 Ranked 178th. 5% more than Germany	1.36 Ranked 185th.
Age structure > 55-64 years	14.2% Ranked 9th. 7% more than Germany	13.3% Ranked 20th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women	18 Ranked 61st. The same as Germany	18 Ranked 30th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men	16	16
Gender > Female population per thousand people	510.51 Ranked 46th.	517.77 Ranked 20th. 1% more than Czech Republic
Future population > Males	4.77 million Ranked 89th.	38.68 million Ranked 19th. 8 times more than Czech Republic
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	16 years Ranked 24th. The same as Germany	16 years Ranked 17th.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	10.4 Ranked 176th. 28% more than Germany	8.1 Ranked 199th.
Sex ratio > 15-64 years	1.01 Ranked 85th.	1.02 Ranked 58th. 1% more than Czech Republic
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people	2.62 Ranked 19th. 7 times more than Germany	0.356 Ranked 42nd.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio	46.1% Ranked 146th.	52% Ranked 106th. 13% more than Czech Republic
Population density > People per sq. km of land area	135.89 sq. km Ranked 70th.	234.67 sq. km Ranked 45th. 73% more than Czech Republic
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people	706.56 Ranked 28th. 6% more than Germany	667.79 Ranked 70th.
Drinking water source > Improved > Total	100% of population Ranked 40th. The same as Germany	100% of population Ranked 12th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people	124.83 Ranked 169th. 9% more than Germany	114.02 Ranked 186th.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19	0.4% Ranked 18th.	0.7% Ranked 13th. 75% more than Czech Republic
Life expectancy at birth > Female	81.01 years Ranked 57th.	82.72 years Ranked 36th. 2% more than Czech Republic
Hospital bed density	7 beds/1,000 population Ranked 4th.	8.3 beds/1,000 population Ranked 1st. 19% more than Czech Republic
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method	86.3% Ranked 1st. 30% more than Germany	66.2% Ranked 14th.
Contraceptive prevalence rate	86.3% Ranked 2nd. 30% more than Germany	66.2% Ranked 31st.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio	4.1 Ranked 171st. 32% more than Germany	3.1 Ranked 194th.
Nobel prize laureates	2 Ranked 25th.	77 Ranked 3rd. 39 times more than Czech Republic
Elderly population > Elderly Population by region > Percentage of elderly population by country	14.12% Ranked 18th.	19.25% Ranked 3rd. 36% more than Czech Republic
Jewish population > By country > Jews > Estimated number of Jews	3,072 Ranked 24th.	107,160 Ranked 6th. 35 times more than Czech Republic
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females	18 Ranked 44th. The same as Germany	18 Ranked 13th.
Urbanization	75 Ranked 49th.	88 Ranked 25th. 17% more than Czech Republic
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio	24.4% Ranked 23th.	32.1% Ranked 3rd. 32% more than Czech Republic
Sex ratio > 65 years and over	0.67 male(s)/female Ranked 188th.	0.76 male(s)/female Ranked 140th. 13% more than Czech Republic
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births	3.1 Ranked 177th.	3.4 Ranked 168th. 10% more than Czech Republic
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people	224.26 Ranked 20th.	264.45 Ranked 4th. 18% more than Czech Republic
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum	2,323 Ranked 92nd.	593,799 Ranked 5th. 256 times more than Czech Republic
International migration > Immigrant population > Foreign-born population	5.52% Ranked 21st.	12.87% Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people	142.38 Ranked 179th. 5% more than Germany	136.14 Ranked 186th.
Population in largest city	1.17 million Ranked 93th.	3.39 million Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
Population, total	10.51 million Ranked 82nd.	81.89 million Ranked 16th. 8 times more than Czech Republic
Gender ratio > Whole population	105.1% Ranked 43th. About the same as Germany	104.6% Ranked 50th.
Literacy > Female	99% Ranked 18th. The same as Germany	99% Ranked 8th.
Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper	638,677 Ranked 3rd. 9 times more than Germany	71,295 Ranked 9th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita	0.206 per 1,000 people Ranked 88th.	7.26 per 1,000 people Ranked 2nd. 35 times more than Czech Republic
Life expectancy at birth > Male	74.29 years Ranked 68th.	78.04 years Ranked 28th. 5% more than Czech Republic
Net migration	199,999 Ranked 28th.	549,998 Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
Persons per room	1 Ranked 33th. Twice as much as Germany	0.5 Ranked 56th.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19	0.1% Ranked 18th. The same as Germany	0.1% Ranked 11th.
Maternal mortality rate	5 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 174th.	7 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 162nd. 40% more than Czech Republic
Migration > Asylum Seekers	18 Ranked 11th.	88.4 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Czech Republic
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	None	None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	None	None
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper	602,987 Ranked 3rd. 10 times more than Germany	62,513 Ranked 9th.
Population > CIA Factbook per capita	0.98 Ranked 127th.	1 Ranked 89th. 2% more than Czech Republic
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index	0.064 Ranked 126th.	0.09 Ranked 121st. 41% more than Czech Republic
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	6.15 Ranked 176th. 23% more than Germany	4.99 Ranked 184th.
Languages	Czech 95.4%, Slovak 1.6%, other 3%	German
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people	54.97 Ranked 161st. 30% more than Germany	42.29 Ranked 189th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people	636.58 Ranked 57th. 4% more than Germany	614.58 Ranked 90th.
Rural population per 1000	264.96 Ranked 143th. 7% more than Germany	248 Ranked 145th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women	16	16
International migration > Trends in migration > Net migration rate	8.128433	0.5348471
Future population > Females	4.96 million Ranked 89th.	40.67 million Ranked 19th. 8 times more than Czech Republic
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths	6 Ranked 147th.	51 Ranked 108th. 9 times more than Czech Republic
Migration > Foreign population	2% Ranked 20th.	8.9% Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Czech Republic
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	16 years Ranked 24th. The same as Germany	16 years Ranked 17th.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total	21.3% Ranked 51st. 3 times more than Germany	8.5% Ranked 110th.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people	36.37 Ranked 31st.	51.94 Ranked 5th. 43% more than Czech Republic
Immigration > Commitment to Development Index (immigration)	1.3 Ranked 25th.	6.9 Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Czech Republic
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women	0.2 Ranked 23th.	0.3 Ranked 20th. 50% more than Czech Republic
Migration > Foreign population inflow	4.2 thousand Ranked 17th.	648.8 thousand Ranked 1st. 154 times more than Czech Republic
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female	20.9% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Germany	7.8% Ranked 61st.
Gender > Male population per thousand people	492.71 Ranked 125th.	497.4 Ranked 96th. 1% more than Czech Republic
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians	5,062 Ranked 43th.	1.09 million Ranked 5th. 215 times more than Czech Republic
Children under the age of 5 years underweight	2% Ranked 21st. 82% more than Germany	1.1% Ranked 35th.
Education expenditures	4.4% of GDP Ranked 60th.	5.1% of GDP Ranked 44th. 16% more than Czech Republic
Number of under-five deaths	0.0 Ranked 157th.	3,000 Ranked 89th.
Number of infant deaths	0.0 Ranked 155th.	2,000 Ranked 94th.
GDP per capita > Current US$	$18,682.81 Ranked 38th.	$41,862.71 Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Cities > Urban population per thousand people	6.99e-06 Ranked 124th. 8 times more than Germany	9.03e-07 Ranked 197th.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population	7.73 million Ranked 57th.	60.42 million Ranked 12th. 8 times more than Czech Republic
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people	154.28 Ranked 26th.	211.24 Ranked 3rd. 37% more than Czech Republic
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee	4,274 Ranked 63th. 30 times more than Germany	144 Ranked 130th.
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization	None	None
Infant mortality rate > Female	3.33 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 202nd. 5% more than Germany	3.17 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 206th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total	71.2% Ranked 20th. 8% more than Germany	66.2% Ranked 93th.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000	1 Ranked 78th.	8 Ranked 8th. 8 times more than Czech Republic
Gender ratio > Babies	94.6% Ranked 143th.	94.7% Ranked 134th. About the same as Czech Republic
Urban population per 1000	734.88 Ranked 48th.	752 Ranked 43th. 2% more than Czech Republic
Median age > Both sexes	40.4 Ranked 26th.	43.7 Ranked 4th. 8% more than Czech Republic
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males	604,419 Ranked 47th.	6.89 million Ranked 6th. 11 times more than Czech Republic
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males	723,521 Ranked 110th.	5.83 million Ranked 30th. 8 times more than Czech Republic
Urbanization > Urban population	None	None
Major cities > Population	PRAGUE (capital) 1.276 million	BERLIN (capital) 3.438 million; Hamburg 1.786 million; Munich 1.349 million; Cologne 1.001 million
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	15 years Ranked 44th.	16 years Ranked 16th. 7% more than Czech Republic
Population in largest city > Per capita	0.114 per capita Ranked 71st. 3 times more than Germany	0.041 per capita Ranked 114th.
Literacy > Male	99% Ranked 46th. The same as Germany	99% Ranked 38th.
Infant mortality rate > Male	4 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 203th. 6% more than Germany	3.78 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 208th.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000	0.0 Ranked 103th.	4 Ranked 8th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total	98% of population Ranked 13th.	100% of population Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Czech Republic
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male	21.6% Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Germany	9.1% Ranked 104th.
Elderly population > Elderly Population by region > Percentage of elderly population by country per million	1.35% Ranked 16th. 6 times more than Germany	0.235% Ranked 25th.
Number of infant deaths per 1000	0.0 Ranked 155th.	0.0244 Ranked 127th.
Total Population per capita	1 Ranked 111th. The same as Germany	0.999 Ranked 112th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total	15.1% Ranked 30th.	20% Ranked 3rd. 32% more than Czech Republic
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000	69.41 Ranked 195th.	70.95 Ranked 189th. 2% more than Czech Republic
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time	14% Ranked 83th.	22% Ranked 48th. 57% more than Czech Republic
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males	18 Ranked 46th. The same as Germany	18 Ranked 13th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants	0.4% Ranked 44th.	2.8% Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Czech Republic
Jewish population > By country > Jews > Estimated number of Jews per 1000	0.301 Ranked 22nd.	1.3 Ranked 13th. 4 times more than Czech Republic
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men	142.2 Ranked 29th. 6% more than Germany	134.5 Ranked 42nd.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men	228.4 Ranked 27th.	292.4 Ranked 9th. 28% more than Czech Republic
Religions	Roman Catholic 10.3%, Protestant (includes Czech Brethren and Hussite) 0.8%, other and unspecified 54.6%, none 34.2%	Protestant 34%, Roman Catholic 34%, Muslim 3.7%, unaffiliated or other 28.3%
Urban population > Per capita	0.735 per capita Ranked 50th.	0.752 per capita Ranked 44th. 2% more than Czech Republic
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults	138.45 Ranked 136th. 36% more than Germany	101.46 Ranked 159th.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index	0.322 Ranked 102nd. 3 times more than Germany	0.095 Ranked 140th.
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia	0.85 Ranked 99th. 2 times more than Germany	0.36 Ranked 137th.
Population in urban agglomerations > More than 1 million	1.17 million Ranked 94th.	6.39 million Ranked 34th. 5 times more than Czech Republic
Gender development	0.846 Ranked 30th.	0.92 Ranked 16th. 9% more than Czech Republic
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage	86.3% Ranked 1st. 30% more than Germany	66.2% Ranked 14th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom	13.1% Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Germany	6.2% Ranked 21st.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	16 years Ranked 16th. The same as Germany	16 years Ranked 11th.
Median age > Male	40 years Ranked 27th.	44.7 years Ranked 2nd. 12% more than Czech Republic
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female	16 years Ranked 9th. The same as Germany	16 years Ranked 1st.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men	0.0 Ranked 25th.	0.0 Ranked 20th.
Housing > Detached houses	34% Ranked 18th. 48% more than Germany	23% Ranked 23th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female	16 years Ranked 9th. The same as Germany	16 years Ranked 1st.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population	2.79 million Ranked 88th.	21.54 million Ranked 26th. 8 times more than Czech Republic
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total	13.8% Ranked 214th. The same as Germany	13.8% Ranked 212th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females	934,634 Ranked 45th.	9.62 million Ranked 7th. 10 times more than Czech Republic
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000	89.66 Ranked 30th.	117.19 Ranked 3rd. 31% more than Czech Republic
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000	347.25 Ranked 43th. 7% more than Germany	325.66 Ranked 89th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent	27% Ranked 59th.	43% Ranked 27th. 59% more than Czech Republic
Female population > Age 15-19	314,366 Ranked 95th.	2.35 million Ranked 21st. 7 times more than Czech Republic
Median age > Female	43.1 years Ranked 26th.	46.8 years Ranked 3rd. 9% more than Czech Republic
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters	1,252.85 Ranked 119th.	1,308.11 Ranked 116th. 4% more than Czech Republic
Cities > Rate of urbanization	0.0 Ranked 206th.	0.1% Ranked 196th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban	99% of population Ranked 48th.	100% of population Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Czech Republic
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita	132.87 per 1 million people Ranked 93th. 64 times more than Germany	2.08 per 1 million people Ranked 7th.
Housing > Free accommodation	4% Ranked 14th. 33% more than Germany	3% Ranked 16th.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people	242.02 Ranked 126th. 5% more than Germany	231.56 Ranked 157th.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births	4.2 Ranked 175th.	4.5 Ranked 169th. 7% more than Czech Republic
Future population > Males per thousand people	472.53 Ranked 150th.	492.88 Ranked 100th. 4% more than Czech Republic
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens	Visa not required	Visa not required
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes	16 with parental consent but the other partner must be 18 or older.	16 with court permission and parental consent.
International migrant stock, total	453,041 Ranked 69th.	10.76 million Ranked 4th. 24 times more than Czech Republic
International migrant stock, total per 1000	43.07 Ranked 95th.	131.55 Ranked 49th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
Migration > Asylum Seekers per million	1.76 Ranked 9th. 64% more than Germany	1.07 Ranked 14th.
Male population > Age 95-99 per million	146.45 Ranked 29th.	299.15 Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted	9 Ranked 148th. 13% more than Germany	8 Ranked 150th.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population	6,500 Ranked 39th.	250,000 Ranked 9th. 38 times more than Czech Republic
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country	12,100 Ranked 12th. 14% more than Germany	10,600 Ranked 15th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway	1,963 Ranked 49th.	26,398 Ranked 7th. 13 times more than Czech Republic
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people	0.0315 Ranked 81st. 27 times more than Germany	0.00115 Ranked 143th.
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	120 Ranked 4th. Twice as much as Germany	60 Ranked 35th.
Migration > Immigration to the United States > Immigration summary 1830 to 2000	492 Ranked 9th.	712 Ranked 5th. 45% more than Czech Republic
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39	0.1% Ranked 21st.	0.2% Ranked 2nd. Twice as much as Czech Republic
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000	57.98 Ranked 34th.	83.95 Ranked 3rd. 45% more than Czech Republic
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females	684,786 Ranked 111th.	5.52 million Ranked 30th. 8 times more than Czech Republic
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada	22,030 Ranked 48th.	171,405 Ranked 9th. 8 times more than Czech Republic
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent	30% Ranked 123th.	50% Ranked 50th. 67% more than Czech Republic
Male population > Age 90-94 per million	746.98 Ranked 29th.	1,194.5 Ranked 18th. 60% more than Czech Republic
Total Population > Female	5.25 million Ranked 79th.	41.96 million Ranked 14th. 8 times more than Czech Republic
Migration > International migrant stock > Total	453,265 Ranked 63th.	10.6 million Ranked 4th. 23 times more than Czech Republic
Future population > Females per thousand people	494.7 Ranked 125th.	514.31 Ranked 61st. 4% more than Czech Republic
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported	3 Ranked 150th.	8 Ranked 130th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80	228.4 Ranked 27th.	292.4 Ranked 9th. 28% more than Czech Republic
Gender ratio > Aged over 60	142.2% Ranked 29th. 6% more than Germany	134.5% Ranked 42nd.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65	156.2 Ranked 22nd. 6% more than Germany	146.8 Ranked 33th.
International migration > Migration and employment > Employment rates of foreign-born population > Intermadiate	67.5% Ranked 10th. 5% more than Germany	64.27% Ranked 15th.
International migration > Migration and employment > Employment rates of native-born population > Intermadiate e	71.96% Ranked 11th.	72.44% Ranked 10th. 1% more than Czech Republic
International migration > Migration and employment > Employment rates of foreign-born population > High educatio	79.76% Ranked 6th. 12% more than Germany	71.32% Ranked 21st.
International migration > Migration and employment > Employment rates of foreign-born population > Low education	33.07% Ranked 21st.	46.97% Ranked 15th. 42% more than Czech Republic
Total population > Evolution of the population > Total fertility rates	1.33 Number of children born t Ranked 26th.	1.33 Number of children born t Ranked 25th. About the same as Czech Republic
Housing > Renting	24% Ranked 12th.	52% Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Czech Republic
Housing > Semi-detached or terraced houses	10% Ranked 19th.	13% Ranked 16th. 30% more than Czech Republic
Population decline > By specific countries > Year	2006	2006
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000	54.08 Ranked 186th. 8% more than Germany	50.09 Ranked 193th.
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000	42.55 Ranked 24th. 48% more than Germany	28.67 Ranked 176th.
Total population > Age 100-104	712 Ranked 30th.	15,866 Ranked 6th. 22 times more than Czech Republic
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000	32.18 Ranked 173th. 7% more than Germany	29.99 Ranked 189th.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000	26.32 Ranked 186th. 8% more than Germany	24.38 Ranked 193th.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000	62.9 Ranked 173th. 8% more than Germany	58.42 Ranked 191st.
Male population > Age 25-29	427,165 Ranked 74th.	2.44 million Ranked 19th. 6 times more than Czech Republic
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000	30.71 Ranked 174th. 8% more than Germany	28.44 Ranked 190th.
Female population > Age 25-29	409,479 Ranked 74th.	2.3 million Ranked 19th. 6 times more than Czech Republic
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Male	16 years Ranked 16th. The same as Germany	16 years Ranked 11th.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	100% Ranked 14th. The same as Germany	100% Ranked 3rd.
Improved sanitation facilities, rural > % of rural population with access	100% Ranked 13th. The same as Germany	100% Ranked 2nd.
Improved sanitation facilities, urban > % of urban population with access	100% Ranked 15th. The same as Germany	100% Ranked 3rd.
Fertility > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	6.6% Ranked 21st. 2% more than Germany	6.5% Ranked 29th.
Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age, female > % of children under 5	1.6% Ranked 15th. 23% more than Germany	1.3% Ranked 30th.
Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age > % of children under 5	2.1% Ranked 18th. 91% more than Germany	1.1% Ranked 36th.
Malnutrition prevalence, height for age, male > % of children under 5	3.1% Ranked 16th. 2 times more than Germany	1.5% Ranked 31st.
Prevalence of wasting, female > % of children under 5	4% Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Germany	0.8% Ranked 31st.
Prevalence of wasting, male > % of children under 5	5.2% Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Germany	1.2% Ranked 29th.
Number of neonatal deaths per million	0.0 Ranked 148th.	24.42 Ranked 113th.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths per million	0.57 Ranked 166th.	0.624 Ranked 163th. 9% more than Czech Republic
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male > %	36.4% Ranked 162nd.	52.8% Ranked 92nd. 45% more than Czech Republic
Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female > %	25.8% Ranked 148th.	47.8% Ranked 58th. 85% more than Czech Republic
Labor force participation rate, female > % of female population ages 15-64	63.3% Ranked 76th.	72% Ranked 35th. 14% more than Czech Republic
Labor force participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15-64	71.4% Ranked 75th.	77.4% Ranked 39th. 8% more than Czech Republic
Population, total per 1000	1,000 Ranked 88th. The same as Germany	1,000 Ranked 16th.
Emigration rate of tertiary educated > % of total tertiary educated population	8.52% Ranked 119th. 47% more than Germany	5.78% Ranked 143th.
Refugee population by country or territory of origin	763 Ranked 101st. 4 times more than Germany	174 Ranked 132nd.
Age dependency ratio, old > % of working-age population	23.42% Ranked 25th.	32.1% Ranked 2nd. 37% more than Czech Republic
Age dependency ratio, young > % of working-age population	21.03% Ranked 181st. 5% more than Germany	20.03% Ranked 189th.
Age dependency ratio > % of working-age population	44.44% Ranked 155th.	52.13% Ranked 101st. 17% more than Czech Republic
Urban population > % of total	73.42% Ranked 65th.	74.07% Ranked 58th. 1% more than Czech Republic
Female population > Age 10-14 > % of the total	2.63 Ranked 212th. 8% more than Germany	2.44 Ranked 215th.
Rural population > Per capita	265 per 1,000 people Ranked 147th. 7% more than Germany	248 per 1,000 people Ranked 149th.
Total population > Age 30-34	888,858 Ranked 64th.	4.87 million Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Czech Republic
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 60	142.2 Ranked 29th. 6% more than Germany	134.5 Ranked 42nd.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population growth > Annual %	0.87% Ranked 71st.	-0.49% Ranked 146th.
Structure > Population ages 0-14 > % of total	14.07% Ranked 173th. 4% more than Germany	13.52% Ranked 177th.
Structure > Population ages 15-64 > % of total	71% Ranked 15th. 7% more than Germany	66.24% Ranked 74th.
Total population > Age 100-104 > % of the total	0.01 Ranked 35th.	0.02 Ranked 8th. Twice as much as Czech Republic
Density and urbanisation > Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million > % of total population	11.08% Ranked 83th. 39% more than Germany	8% Ranked 94th.
Total population > Age 60-64 > % of the total	6.07 Ranked 6th. 11% more than Germany	5.49 Ranked 13th.
Female population > Age 90-94 per 1000	2.44 Ranked 26th.	4.45 Ranked 4th. 82% more than Czech Republic
Male population > Age 60-64 per 1000	28.45 Ranked 8th. 6% more than Germany	26.95 Ranked 14th.
Women > Life expectancy females as a % of males	110 Ranked 27th. 2% more than Germany	108 Ranked 54th.
Urbanization in 1975	63.7% Ranked 37th.	81.2% Ranked 14th. 27% more than Czech Republic
Total population > Age 20-24 per 1000	66.43 Ranked 169th. 16% more than Germany	57.43 Ranked 189th.
Total population > Age 35-39	700,976 Ranked 72nd.	6.65 million Ranked 12th. 9 times more than Czech Republic
Male population > Age 25-29 > % of the total	4.17 Ranked 75th. 41% more than Germany	2.95 Ranked 216th.
Male population > Age 95-99 > % of the total	0.01 Ranked 41st.	0.03 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Czech Republic
Total population > Age 35-39 > % of the total	6.85 Ranked 104th.	8.07 Ranked 40th. 18% more than Czech Republic
Total population > Age 75-79 > % of the total	3.16 Ranked 29th.	3.67 Ranked 10th. 16% more than Czech Republic
Male population > Age 40-44	352,636 Ranked 71st.	3.76 million Ranked 9th. 11 times more than Czech Republic
Total population > Age 70-74 > % of the total	3.63 Ranked 34th.	4.67 Ranked 7th. 29% more than Czech Republic
Total population > Age 65-69 > % of the total	4.29 Ranked 33th.	6.53 Ranked 1st. 52% more than Czech Republic
HIV/AIDS > Deaths	fewer than 100	fewer than 1,000
Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people	0.0984 Ranked 99th.	0.185 Ranked 57th. 88% more than Czech Republic
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000	350.5 Ranked 39th. 4% more than Germany	338.13 Ranked 60th.
Total population > Age 75-79 per 1000	31.56 Ranked 30th.	36.63 Ranked 8th. 16% more than Czech Republic
Migration > Foreign population inflow > Per $ GDP	2.44e-05 thousand per $1 million Ranked 17th.	0.000275 thousand per $1 million Ranked 4th. 11 times more than Czech Republic

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Secretariat and United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat), Compendium of Human Settlement Statistics 2001 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.01.XVII.5), Compendium of Human Settlement Statistics 1995 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.95.XVII.11) and United Nations, Compendium of Human Settlements Statistics 1983 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E/F.84.XVII.5); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; OECD; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Ethnic and Cultural Diversity By Country. James D. Faeron. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222, 2003, p. 215 ff.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2010. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; OECD; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; cgdev.org/cdi; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Russian diaspora (Statistics); World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by refugee population (By Country of Asylum); Demographia World Urban Areas (Built-Up Urban Areas and World Agglomerations): 10th Annual Edition, May 2014 Revision, Table 1, p. 20 ff.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2177.html, median age; Wikipedia: List of urban areas by population (Number of urban areas by country) (Demographia World Urban Areas (World Agglomerations): 9th Annual Edition, March 2013); OECD Country statistical profiles 2009. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA Population Division) at www.childmortality.org. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center Spanish Statistical Institute. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: World Giving Index (World Giving Index); Wikipedia: Marriageable age (South America); Wikipedia: Immigration to Canada (Canadian permanent resident population by country of birth) ([1] , Place of birth for the immigrant population by period of immigration, 2006 counts and percentages [1] , Population by immigrant status and period of immigration, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories); US State Department's International Religious Freedom Report 2004 and Jewish Population Tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division Original html; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de].; Ethnic and Cultural Diversity By Country. James D. Faeron. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222, 2003, p. 215 ff.; Wikipedia: Visa policy of Australia (Modified Non-Return Rate) (Modified Non-Return Rate Quarterly Report Ending at 30 June 2013, ); United Nations Statistics Division; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Housing in Europe; The data on urban population shares used to estimate rural population come from the United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects. Total population figures are World Bank estimates.; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center; Food and Agriculture Organization; Wikipedia: Urbanization by country (Countries) ([1] United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs); United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source tables, Population projections. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Visa requirements for British citizens (Visa requirements); United Nations Population Division, Trends in Total Migrant Stock: 2008 Revision.; United Nations Population Division, Trends in Total Migrant Stock: 2008 Revision. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; OECD. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Lindsay Lowell, and Abdeslam Marfouk's , "A Gendered Assessment of Highly Skilled Emigration" (2009).; World Bank staff estimates; United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.; United Nations Statistics Division Source tables; World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agencies, and Macro International.; United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects.; Wikipedia: List of urban areas by population (Number of urban areas by country) (Demographia World Urban Areas (World Agglomerations): 9th Annual Edition, March 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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