Health Stats: compare key data on El Salvador & United Kingdom

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
HIV AIDS > Deaths: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day: Depth of hunger or the intensity of food deprivation, indicates how much food-deprived people fall short of minimum food needs in terms of dietary energy. The food deficit, in kilocalories per person per day, is measured by comparing the average amount of dietary energy that undernourished people get from the foods they eat with the minimum amount of dietary energy they need to maintain body weight and undertake light activity. The depth of hunger is low when it is less than 200 kilocalories per person per day, and high when it is higher than 300 kilocalories per person per day."
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Suicide rate > Gender ratio: Suicide rates per 100,000 people
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000: An estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Twin births: Number of births, in which two children were born. A mother giving birth to twins is counted as one birth.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Intestinal diseases death rate: Death rate from intestinal infectious diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO code B01 for all age groups by sex. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data for the country in that particular year. The death rates were standardized utilizing the age structure for the population of Canada. See page 22 of the2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people): Dentistry personnel density (per 10 000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate: Percentage of live births that are delivered through a cesarean section, more commonly referred to as a c-section.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Births and maternity > Single births: Number of births, in which one child was born.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49: People living with HIV/AIDS, women (age 15-49)
Children living with AIDS per 1000: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Children living with AIDS: People living with HIV/AIDS, children (age 0-14)
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Caesarian birth rate: Percent of births delivered by caesarean section.
Respiratory disease child death rate: Child death rate from respiratory diseases
Units: Deaths/100,000 Population Aged 0-14
Units: The final number is based on an aggregation of deaths recorded for WHO codes B31 and B320, and B321, by sex and by age. These were then combined with UN Population Division population data broken down by age group to produce rates. See page 22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on the methodology.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people: Number of reported mumps cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths: Completeness of infant death reporting is the number of infant deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of infant deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births: Number of births, in which four or five children were born. A mother giving birth to quadruplets or quintuplets is counted as one birth.
Births and maternity > Triplet births: Number of births, in which three children were born. A mother giving birth to triplets is counted as one birth.
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP: Health expenditure, private (% of GDP). Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure."
Health spending > % of GDP: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Drinking water availability %: Coverage estimates shown are derived from information collected from two main sources: assessment questionnaires and household surveys. Assessment questionnaires were sent to all WHO country representatives, to be completed in liaison with local UNICEF st
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Rural.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Rural
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health: Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Total
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns."
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total: Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions include infectious and parasitic diseases, respiratory infections, and nutritional deficiencies such as underweight and stunting.
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths: Completeness of total death reporting is the number of total deaths reported by national statistics authorities to the United Nations Statistics Division's Demography Yearbook divided by the number of total deaths estimated by the United Nations Population Division.
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health: Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Mumps cases: Number of reported mumps cases.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people: Number of births, in which one child was born. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population: Population below minimum level of dietary energy consumption (also referred to as prevalence of undernourishment) shows the percentage of the population whose food intake is insufficient to meet dietary energy requirements continuously. Data showing as 2.5 signifies a prevalence of undernourishment below 2.5%.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.

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STAT	El Salvador	United Kingdom
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	23.95 per 1,000 people Ranked 72nd. 2 times more than United Kingdom	11.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 140th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	26.8 Ranked 27th.	29.3 Ranked 9th. 9% more than El Salvador
Births and maternity > Future births	53.63 Ranked 122nd.	782.05 Ranked 36th. 15 times more than El Salvador
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.82% Ranked 175th.	1.91% Ranked 61st. 5% more than El Salvador
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	75-89	90-100
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	106 Ranked 148th.	147 Ranked 51st. 39% more than El Salvador
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	1.65 per 1,000 people Ranked 79th.	4.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 33th. 3 times more than El Salvador
Infant mortality rate > Total	20.3 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 95th. 4 times more than United Kingdom	4.62 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 184th.
Life expectancy > Men	68 years Ranked 38th.	78 years Ranked 21st. 15% more than El Salvador
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	73.44 years Ranked 113th.	80.05 years Ranked 27th. 9% more than El Salvador
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	76.67 Ranked 96th.	82.7 Ranked 30th. 8% more than El Salvador
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	67.3 Ranked 120th.	78.9 Ranked 18th. 17% more than El Salvador
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	71.87 Ranked 108th.	80.75 Ranked 22nd. 12% more than El Salvador
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.24 per 1,000 people Ranked 45th.	2.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 36th. 77% more than El Salvador
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	65.6% Ranked 78th.	81.5% Ranked 14th. 24% more than El Salvador
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	2.76 births per woman Ranked 79th. 53% more than United Kingdom	1.8 births per woman Ranked 132nd.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	4.37 per 1,000 people Ranked 49th. 5 times more than United Kingdom	0.857 per 1,000 people Ranked 89th.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	13.6 Ranked 113th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	4.1 Ranked 163th.
Life expectancy > Women	77 years Ranked 26th.	82 years Ranked 30th. 6% more than El Salvador
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.8% Ranked 57th. 4 times more than United Kingdom	0.2% Ranked 95th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	0.8 Ranked 24th.	3.9 Ranked 21st. 5 times more than El Salvador
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.8 Ranked 37th.	26.19 Ranked 22nd. 2% more than El Salvador
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	34,000 Ranked 67th.	85,000 Ranked 44th. 3 times more than El Salvador
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	83.44 births Ranked 46th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	24.79 births Ranked 125th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	75.9% Ranked 80th.	88.3% Ranked 22nd. 16% more than El Salvador
Deaths > Deaths of infants	826 Ranked 18th.	3,386 Ranked 6th. 4 times more than El Salvador
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	183.8$ Ranked 84th.	2,899.7$ Ranked 18th. 16 times more than El Salvador
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$251.14 Ranked 108th.	$3,608.65 Ranked 19th. 14 times more than El Salvador
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	64.8 Ranked 16th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	25.1 Ranked 39th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	25 Ranked 128th. 67% more than United Kingdom	15 Ranked 155th.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	17.5 Ranked 19th. 37% more than United Kingdom	12.8 Ranked 26th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	81 per 100,000 live births Ranked 78th. 7 times more than United Kingdom	12 per 100,000 live births Ranked 143th.
Maternal mortality	120 per 100,000 Ranked 58th. 17 times more than United Kingdom	7 per 100,000 Ranked 121st.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	1.5 Ranked 45th.	2.2 Ranked 35th. 47% more than El Salvador
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	2,114.73 Ranked 101st.	16,627.9 Ranked 98th. 8 times more than El Salvador
Death rates > Children under 5	16.6 Ranked 107th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	5.5 Ranked 152nd.
Death rates > Women	123.46 Ranked 74th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	61.12 Ranked 148th.
Death rates > Men	288.36 Ranked 45th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	99.85 Ranked 157th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	500 Ranked 73th. The same as United Kingdom	500 Ranked 68th.
HIV AIDS > Deaths	1,400 Ranked 61st. 3 times more than United Kingdom	460 Ranked 80th.
Nutrition > Depth of hunger > Kilocalories per person per day	190 Ranked 87th. 73% more than United Kingdom	110 Ranked 140th.
Births and maternity > Number of births	107,880 Ranked 19th.	790,204 Ranked 6th. 7 times more than El Salvador
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	71.31 years Ranked 86th.	78.95 years Ranked 25th. 11% more than El Salvador
HIV AIDS > Deaths > Per capita	0.331 per 1,000 people Ranked 50th. 41 times more than United Kingdom	0.008 per 1,000 people Ranked 96th.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	72.5 Ranked 4th.	84 Ranked 1st. 16% more than El Salvador
Life expectancy > Male	66.62 Ranked 107th.	77.88 Ranked 17th. 17% more than El Salvador
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.405 Ranked 122nd.	9.47 Ranked 4th. 23 times more than El Salvador
Access to sanitation	92% Ranked 48th.	100% Ranked 11th. 9% more than El Salvador
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	13.32 billion Ranked 86th.	1.04 trillion Ranked 58th. 78 times more than El Salvador
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	5.5 Ranked 50th. 4 times more than United Kingdom	1.38 Ranked 87th.
Death rates > Infants	14.6 Ranked 107th. 3 times more than United Kingdom	4.6 Ranked 151st.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	76.87 years Ranked 106th.	82.25 years Ranked 39th. 7% more than El Salvador
Life expectancy > Female	76.13 Ranked 84th.	82.03 Ranked 30th. 8% more than El Salvador
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	52 Ranked 98th.	223 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than El Salvador
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	372 Ranked 79th.	2,160 Ranked 19th. 6 times more than El Salvador
Spending > Per person	143 Ranked 59th.	1,675 Ranked 18th. 12 times more than El Salvador
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	79.92 Ranked 65th. 10 times more than United Kingdom	7.97 Ranked 111th.
Births and maternity > Twin births per million people	179.82 Ranked 32nd.	402.61 Ranked 12th. 2 times more than El Salvador
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	89% Ranked 124th.	90% Ranked 121st. 1% more than El Salvador
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.6% Ranked 67th. Twice as much as United Kingdom	0.3% Ranked 90th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	70.16 years Ranked 115th.	77.95 years Ranked 24th. 11% more than El Salvador
Suicide rate > Gender ratio	2.2 per 100,000 people Ranked 63th.	3.4 per 100,000 people Ranked 37th. 55% more than El Salvador
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	74.45 years Ranked 83th.	81.1 years Ranked 34th. 9% more than El Salvador
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	59.7 Ranked 99th.	70.6 Ranked 24th. 18% more than El Salvador
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	184 Ranked 161st. 5% more than United Kingdom	175 Ranked 165th.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.8 Ranked 14th. 27% more than United Kingdom	0.63 Ranked 14th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys	56,963 Ranked 30th.	413,910 Ranked 6th. 7 times more than El Salvador
Health spending per capita	205.67 Ranked 96th.	3,867.42 Ranked 18th. 19 times more than El Salvador
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	25.28 Ranked 31st. 2% more than United Kingdom	24.76 Ranked 42nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	68.33 years Ranked 87th.	76.9 years Ranked 21st. 13% more than El Salvador
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	36 Ranked 92nd. 7 times more than United Kingdom	5 Ranked 150th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	99 Ranked 55th. 4 times more than United Kingdom	26 Ranked 182nd.
HIV AIDS > Deaths per 1000	0.226 Ranked 44th. 29 times more than United Kingdom	0.00778 Ranked 95th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	62.71 Ranked 116th.	85.38 Ranked 18th. 36% more than El Salvador
Drug access	80% Ranked 86th.	95% Ranked 25th. 19% more than El Salvador
Infant mortality > Female babies	24.1 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 91st. 5 times more than United Kingdom	5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 170th.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	518 Ranked 138th. 17% more than United Kingdom	441 Ranked 157th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	132.03 Ranked 15th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	53.96 Ranked 33th.
Births and maternity > Twin births	1,125 Ranked 24th.	24,886 Ranked 2nd. 22 times more than El Salvador
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	80.47 Ranked 98th.	90.59 Ranked 28th. 13% more than El Salvador
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$401.58 Ranked 91st.	$2,992.35 Ranked 20th. 7 times more than El Salvador
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	70 Ranked 95th.	79 Ranked 21st. 13% more than El Salvador
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	26.31 Ranked 51st.	27.62 Ranked 15th. 5% more than El Salvador
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	17.45 Ranked 17th. 36% more than United Kingdom	12.78 Ranked 24th.
Intestinal diseases death rate	36.17% Ranked 10th. 48 times more than United Kingdom	0.75% Ranked 114th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	51.2 per 100,000 people Ranked 111th. 4 times more than United Kingdom	14.24 per 100,000 people Ranked 158th.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.699 Ranked 97th.	0.903 Ranked 23th. 29% more than El Salvador
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	461 Ranked 15th.	2,067 Ranked 7th. 4 times more than El Salvador
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	73.69 Ranked 12th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	33.44 Ranked 35th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	125 Ranked 95th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	60 Ranked 160th.
Dependency ratio per 100	67 Ranked 72nd. 29% more than United Kingdom	52 Ranked 123th.
Medical staff > Dental staff (per 10,000 people)	5	10
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	942 Ranked 101st.	1,639 Ranked 83th. 74% more than El Salvador
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	95.5% Ranked 34th.	99% Ranked 22nd. 4% more than El Salvador
Births and maternity > Caesarean birth rate	25% Ranked 29th.	26% Ranked 23th. 4% more than El Salvador
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	0.0 Ranked 152nd.	0.0 Ranked 131st.
Infant mortality rate > Female	18.15 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 92nd. 4 times more than United Kingdom	4.15 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 187th.
Births and maternity > Triplet births per million people	3.36 Ranked 27th.	8.11 Ranked 29th. 2 times more than El Salvador
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	35000	67000
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Illegal	Illegal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	75% Ranked 137th.	90% Ranked 118th. 20% more than El Salvador
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	365 Ranked 15th.	1,610 Ranked 7th. 4 times more than El Salvador
Births and maternity > Single births	108,233 Ranked 12th.	764,803 Ranked 4th. 7 times more than El Salvador
Diseases > Measles cases	0.0 Ranked 164th.	1,022 Ranked 21st.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	110 Ranked 64th. 9 times more than United Kingdom	12 Ranked 132nd.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	62.3 Ranked 94th.	72.1 Ranked 25th. 16% more than El Salvador
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	125 Ranked 95th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	60 Ranked 160th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	153.85 Ranked 98th. 6 times more than United Kingdom	26.87 Ranked 150th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	57.2 Ranked 107th.	69.1 Ranked 22nd. 21% more than El Salvador
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	350 Ranked 95th.	4,700 Ranked 35th. 13 times more than El Salvador
HIV AIDS > Women living with aids 15-49	0.6 Ranked 55th. 6 times more than United Kingdom	0.1 Ranked 100th.
Children living with AIDS per 1000	0.138 Ranked 48th. 15 times more than United Kingdom	0.00923 Ranked 74th.
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	20.48 Ranked 92nd. 67% more than United Kingdom	12.29 Ranked 146th.
Spending > Public	2.6%	5.8% (1999)
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	88% Ranked 31st. 1% more than United Kingdom	86.96% Ranked 60th.
Total fertility rate	2.9 Ranked 80th. 81% more than United Kingdom	1.6 Ranked 146th.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Employer	Employer (92% refunded by public funds)
Infant mortality > Male babies	28.6 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 95th. 5 times more than United Kingdom	5.5 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 169th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Illegal	Legal
Children living with AIDS	830 Ranked 54th. 51% more than United Kingdom	550 Ranked 62nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	73 Ranked 92nd.	81 Ranked 26th. 11% more than El Salvador
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	125 Ranked 95th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	60 Ranked 160th.
Caesarian birth rate	16% Ranked 4th.	17% Ranked 1st. 6% more than El Salvador
Respiratory disease child death rate	17.69	1.78
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	9900	21000
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	6 Ranked 77th. 50% more than United Kingdom	4 Ranked 84th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Legal
Diseases > Pertussis cases	2 Ranked 100th.	1,163 Ranked 19th. 582 times more than El Salvador
Diseases > Mumps cases per million people	53.73 Ranked 36th. 28% more than United Kingdom	42.12 Ranked 41st.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 149th.	0.0 Ranked 128th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Illegal
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	33 per 1,000 people Ranked 92nd. 6 times more than United Kingdom	6 per 1,000 people Ranked 166th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	166 Ranked 92nd.	1,801 Ranked 14th. 11 times more than El Salvador
Spending > Private	4.6% Ranked 8th. 4 times more than United Kingdom	1.2% Ranked 117th.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	3.51% Ranked 85th.	6.99% Ranked 19th. Twice as much as El Salvador
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	92.4% Ranked 27th.	99% Ranked 13th. 7% more than El Salvador
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	91.19% Ranked 15th. 26% more than United Kingdom	72.22% Ranked 118th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	87% Ranked 80th.	100% Ranked 19th. 15% more than El Salvador
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	3.69% Ranked 71st.	0.0 Ranked 163th.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	16.23% Ranked 10th. 4 times more than United Kingdom	3.63% Ranked 184th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	10.5% Ranked 9th.	15.23% Ranked 114th. 45% more than El Salvador
Private health spending > % of GDP	2.54% Ranked 73th. 65% more than United Kingdom	1.54% Ranked 129th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	81 Ranked 127th.	91 Ranked 91st. 12% more than El Salvador
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	0.98 Ranked 58th. 15 times more than United Kingdom	0.0656 Ranked 117th.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	89 Ranked 86th.	100 Ranked 17th. 12% more than El Salvador
Mortality > Completeness of infant death reporting > % of reported infant deaths to estimated infant deaths	35.92% Ranked 32nd.	100% Ranked 5th. 3 times more than El Salvador
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Quadruplet and quintuplet births	4 Ranked 42nd.	14 Ranked 9th. 4 times more than El Salvador
Births and maternity > Triplet births	21 Ranked 27th.	501 Ranked 4th. 24 times more than El Salvador
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	0.327 Ranked 101st.	19.07 Ranked 38th. 58 times more than El Salvador
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	8.38 Ranked 17th. 33% more than United Kingdom	6.28 Ranked 30th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	19.8% Ranked 9th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	8% Ranked 4th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	66.57% Ranked 116th.	88.17% Ranked 36th. 32% more than El Salvador
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	37.9% Ranked 68th. 24% more than United Kingdom	30.5% Ranked 95th.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	67% Ranked 3rd.	84% Ranked 1st. 25% more than El Salvador
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	99% Ranked 19th. 21% more than United Kingdom	82% Ranked 134th.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	32.31% Ranked 87th. 4 times more than United Kingdom	9.18% Ranked 173th.
Health expenditure, private > % of GDP	2.49% Ranked 97th. 54% more than United Kingdom	1.61% Ranked 143th.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	91% Ranked 108th.	93% Ranked 93th. 2% more than El Salvador
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	95% Ranked 70th. 10% more than United Kingdom	86% Ranked 121st.
Health services > Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	89.01% Ranked 71st. 42% more than United Kingdom	62.68% Ranked 142nd.
Health spending > % of GDP	6.17% Ranked 86th.	8.42% Ranked 41st. 36% more than El Salvador
Drinking water availability %	77% Ranked 101st.	100% Ranked 14th. 30% more than El Salvador
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	93.9% Ranked 84th. 68% more than United Kingdom	55.9% Ranked 161st.
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	10.3% Ranked 14th. 5 times more than United Kingdom	2.1% Ranked 4th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Rural	64 Ranked 94th.	100 Ranked 16th. 56% more than El Salvador
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Rural	76 Ranked 64th.	100 Ranked 15th. 32% more than El Salvador
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban	91 Ranked 98th.	100 Ranked 22nd. 10% more than El Salvador
Births with health staff	51% Ranked 83th.	99% Ranked 21st. 94% more than El Salvador
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls per million people	58.34 Ranked 12th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	26.05 Ranked 38th.
Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	11% Ranked 70th. 4 times more than United Kingdom	2.5% Ranked 154th.
Improved water source > % of population with access	84% Ranked 104th.	100% Ranked 23th. 19% more than El Salvador
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of private expenditure on health	94.2% Ranked 67th. 3% more than United Kingdom	91.8% Ranked 76th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total	77 Ranked 104th.	100 Ranked 16th. 30% more than El Salvador
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	8% Ranked 41st. 4% more than United Kingdom	7.7% Ranked 49th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	93 Ranked 71st. 12% more than United Kingdom	83 Ranked 113th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	81 Ranked 129th.	91 Ranked 93th. 12% more than El Salvador
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	18.9% Ranked 10th. 8 times more than United Kingdom	2.4% Ranked 6th.
Reproductive health > Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	95.5% Ranked 17th.	99% Ranked 15th. 4% more than El Salvador
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	42.1% Ranked 12th. 56% more than United Kingdom	27% Ranked 13th.
Cause of death, by communicable diseases and maternal, prenatal and nutrition conditions > % of total	17.2% Ranked 94th. 2 times more than United Kingdom	8.2% Ranked 132nd.
Public health spending > % of government spending	14.27% Ranked 45th.	15.64% Ranked 31st. 10% more than El Salvador
Infant mortality rate > Male	22.36 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 96th. 4 times more than United Kingdom	5.07 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 185th.
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	7% Ranked 24th.	7.6% Ranked 45th. 9% more than El Salvador
Public health spending > % of total health spending	58.86% Ranked 95th.	81.73% Ranked 18th. 39% more than El Salvador
Mortality > Completeness of total death reporting > % of reported total deaths to estimated total deaths	75.3% Ranked 40th.	94.48% Ranked 9th. 25% more than El Salvador
Prepaid plans as % of private expenditure on health	6.1% Ranked 56th.	18.6% Ranked 29th. 3 times more than El Salvador
Diseases > Rubella cases	0.0 Ranked 149th.	31 Ranked 53th.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	67 Ranked 95th.	76 Ranked 22nd. 13% more than El Salvador
Births and maternity > All births of girls	52,421 Ranked 32nd.	393,866 Ranked 6th. 8 times more than El Salvador
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	0.0 Ranked 146th.	0.508 Ranked 86th.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	>90	>90
Diseases > Mumps cases	329 Ranked 42nd.	2,569 Ranked 18th. 8 times more than El Salvador
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	9.88% Ranked 51st. 77% more than United Kingdom	5.59% Ranked 140th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Single births per thousand people	17.3 Ranked 4th. 40% more than United Kingdom	12.37 Ranked 16th.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	9.1 Ranked 16th. 38% more than United Kingdom	6.6 Ranked 31st.
Nutrition > Prevalence of undernourishment > % of population	9% Ranked 77th. 80% more than United Kingdom	5% Ranked 136th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	89% Ranked 94th.	100% Ranked 20th. 12% more than El Salvador
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	87% Ranked 108th.	100% Ranked 24th. 15% more than El Salvador
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	94% Ranked 123th.	100% Ranked 29th. 6% more than El Salvador
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	92% Ranked 117th.	97% Ranked 58th. 5% more than El Salvador
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	93% Ranked 105th. The same as United Kingdom	93% Ranked 103th.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	4.39% Ranked 14th. 4 times more than United Kingdom	1.11% Ranked 160th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.6 Ranked 56th. 6 times more than United Kingdom	0.1 Ranked 122nd.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	130% Ranked 3rd. 48% more than United Kingdom	88% Ranked 22nd.
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	14.54% Ranked 55th.	15.87% Ranked 36th. 9% more than El Salvador
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	4.29% Ranked 68th.	7.71% Ranked 20th. 79% more than El Salvador

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; United Nations Statistics Division. 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Source tables; Food and Agriculture Organisation, Food Security Statistics (http://www.fao.org/economic/ess/food-security-statistics/en/).; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. 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