Education Stats: compare key data on Germany & Norway

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Definitions

Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
High school > Private school share: Percentage of secondary students who attend a private school.
Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
Teachers as percentage of labor force: The percentage share of the total labor force who are classroom, academic staff, and other teachers. Data for 1999.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall: Overall.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
Mathematical literacy: Mathematical literacy mean value of performance scale 15 years old 2000
High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Scientific literacy: Scientific literacy mean value of performance scale 15 years old (2000)
Spending per student > High school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
Reading literacy: Reading literacy mean value of performance scale (15 years old, 2000)
High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills: Overall.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve: Access and retrieve.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
Spending per student > Elementary school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Educational attainment > Tertiary: Percentage of adult population (aged 25-64) educated till tertiary level (year 2000).
High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
Elementary school graduate rate: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
Public spending per student > Primary level: Public expenditure per student, primary level is the total reported current spending by the government on primary education, divided by the total number of pupils in primary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Student attitude > Dislike of school: Percentage of schoolgoing children who do not like going to school (2000).
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Class size > Age 13: The average number of 13-year-old students per class.
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11: Intended hours of instruction per year for 11 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12: Intended hours of instruction per year for 12 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret: Integrate and interpret.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
High school enrolment rate > Female: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for education that goes to school staff salaries.
Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Spending per secondary school student: Secondary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity.
Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts: Continuous texts.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts: Non-continuous texts.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
Literacy > Adults at low literacy level: Percentage of adults whose level of document literacy is rated 'low'. Data for 1998
Expected duration of education for all students: Expected years of schooling for a 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
Progression to secondary school: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate: Reflect and evaluate.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Educational attainment > Senior secondary: Percentage of adult population (aged 25-64) educated till senior secondary level (year 2000).
High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
Teaching weeks per year > Primary: Average number of weeks taught per year by primary level teachers. Data for 2000.
Student attitude > Find school boring: Percentage of students who do find school boring (2000).
Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
School life expectancy > Male: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Universities > Top 200: Number of universities in the top 200
Literacy > Adults at high literacy level: Percentage of adults whose level of document literacy is rated 'high'. Data for 1998.
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Primary teacher salary > Starting: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999.
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.
The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad.
Library books per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
Students from households with computer > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one computer.
Expenditure on education > Change in expenditure on education > Expenditure in tertiary education: The indicator shows direct public and private expenditure on educational institutions in relation to the number of full-time equivalent students enrolled in these institutions. Public subsidies for students’ living expenses have been excluded to ensure international comparability of the data.
Expenditure on education per student is obtained by dividing the total expenditure on educational institutions by the number of full-time equivalents students. Only those educational institutions and programmes are taken into account for which both enrolment and expenditure data are available.
Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
Literacy > Adults with at least moderate literacy: Percentage of adult females who have at least a moderate level of literacy, in selected OECD countries. Data for 1998.
Educational attainment > Junior secondary: Percentage of adult population (aged 25-64) educated till junior secondary level (year 2000).
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10: Intended hours of instruction per year for 10 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
Student attitude > Report class disorder: Percentage of students who report high noise level and disorder in classes (2000).
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
Universities > Top 200 per million: Number of universities in the top 200. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology: Intended instruction time spent studying technology, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
High school > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to secondary education.
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to school staff salaries.
Enrolment ratio > Secondary level: Net enrolment ratio, secondary level, is the ratio of the number of children of official secondary school age enrolled in school to the number of children of official secondary school age in the population.
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
Spending per primary school student: Primary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13: Intended hours of instruction per year for 14 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9: Intended hours of instruction per year for 9 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64: For each age group shown, those who have completed tertiary education are shown as a percentage of all persons in that age group. Tertiary education includes both tertiary-type "A programmes”, which are largely theoretically-based and designed to provide qualifications for entry to advanced research programmes and professions with high skill requirements, as well as tertiary-type "B programmes” which are classified at the same level of competencies as tertiary-type A programmes but are more occupationally-oriented and lead to direct labour market access. The tertiary attainment profiles are based on the percentage of the population aged 25 to 64 that has completed that level of education.
Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning science: Intended instruction time spent studying science, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
School life expectancy > Female: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Primary teacher salary > After 15 years: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999.
Literacy > Adults at moderate literacy level: Percentage of adults whose level of document literacy is rated 'moderate'. Data for 1998.
Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 13: The average number of years of teaching experience, for teachers of students aged 13.
Students from households with computer > Age 13 per million: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one computer. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13: Percentage of 13 year-old students who come from households owning more than 25 books.
Homeschooling prevalance: Prevalence of homeschooling.
High school enrolment rate > Male: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 15 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Students from households with study desk > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one study desk.
Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 20 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills: Intended instruction time spent studying vocational skills, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
Universities > Top 200 > Per $ GDP: Number of universities in the top 200 Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 billion $ gross domestic product.
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females: Number of female entrants in the last grade of primary education (regardless of age) expressed as a percentage of the female population at entrance age to the last grade.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in secondary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
Students from households with calculator > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households containing at least one calculator.
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.
The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Young shorttext readers: Share of 15-year-olds who are frequent shorttext (particularly comics) readers (2000)
Share of university qualifications awarded to females: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
Young longtext readers: Share of 15-year-olds who are frequent longtext readers(2000)
Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages: Intended instruction time spent studying modern foreign languages, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
Primary teacher salary > Starting per 1000: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Spending per secondary school student > Per $ GDP: Secondary school spending per pupil in 1998, converted into US dollars by purchasing power parity. Per $ GDP figures expressed per $1,000 of Gross Domestic Product.
Library members per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Library employees per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13 per million: Percentage of 13 year-old students who come from households owning more than 25 books. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Students living with mother > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who live with their mother.
Students from households with dictionary > Age 13: The percentage of 13-year-old students who come from a household with a dictionary.
Students whose mothers have secondary education > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students whose mothers have at least secondary education.
Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 19 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Share of university qualifications awarded to females > First degree: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 16 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
Female teachers > Lower secondary: Percentage share of lower secondary level teachers at who are female. Data for 2000.
Expected duration of education for males: Expected years of schooling for a male 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
School enrollment, preprimary > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Total is the total enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
School enrollment, primary > % net: School enrollment, primary (% net). Net enrolment rate. Primary. Total is the ratio of children of the official primary school age who are enrolled in primary school to the total population of the official primary school age.
School enrollment, secondary > % gross: School enrollment, secondary (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Secondary. All programmes. Total is the total enrollment in secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of official secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
School enrollment, secondary, private > % of total secondary: School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary). Percentage of private enrolment. Secondary is the enrolment in private secondary schools expressed as a percentage of total enrolment (public and private) in secondary schools. 'Private' refers to all educational institutions not operated by a public authority, regardless of whether they receive financial support from public authorities. A high percentage indicates strong involvement of the non-governmental sector (including religious bodies, other organizations, associations, communities, private enterprises or persons) in providing organized educational programmes.
Progression to secondary school, male > %: Progression to secondary school, male (%). Transition from primary (ISCED 1) to secondary (ISCED 2), general programmes (%). Male is the number of new male entrants to the first grade of secondary education (general programmes only) in a given year, expressed as a percentage of the number of male pupils enrolled in the final grade of primary education in the previous year.
School enrollment, tertiary, female > % gross: School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Tertiary (ISCED 5 and 6). Female is the total female enrollment in tertiary education (ISCED 5 and 6), regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total female population of the five-year age group following on from secondary school leaving.
Primary completion rate > Female > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by taking the total number of students in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.
Primary completion rate > Male > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by taking the total number of students in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.
Progression to secondary school > Female: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
School enrollment > Preprimary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment.
Unemployment with primary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with primary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Primary education > Pupils > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at primary level include enrollments in public and private schools.
Secondary education > Vocational pupils > Per capita: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
High school teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
School enrollment, tertiary, male > % gross: School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Tertiary (ISCED 5 and 6). Male is the total male enrollment in tertiary education (ISCED 5 and 6), regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total male population of the five-year age group following on from secondary school leaving.
Elementary school graduate rate > Male: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
Elementary school > Enrolled students > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at primary level include enrollments in public and private schools.
Elementary school teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils > % female: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training."
Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training."
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
Preschool enrollment rate > Female: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
Preschool enrollment rate > Male: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment."
School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Female: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Male: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
Share of university qualifications awarded to females > Advanced research degree: Percentage share of advanced research degrees awarded to females. Data for 2000.
Share of vocational tertiary qualifications awarded to females > First degree: Percentage share of tertiary level B qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
Secondary education, teachers, female: Secondary education, teachers, female. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Female is the total number of female teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
School enrollment, secondary, female > % gross: School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Secondary. All programmes. Female is the total female enrollment in secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the female population of official secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning religion: Intended instruction time spent studying religion, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds: Percentage of population older than 24 years that has completed tertiary education.
Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Expected duration of education for females: Expected years of schooling for a female 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
Public spending on education, total > % of GDP: Public spending on education, total (% of GDP). Public expenditure on education as % of GDP is the total public expenditure (current and capital) on education expressed as a percentage of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in a given year. Public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and transfers/subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with primary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force: Labor force with tertiary education, male (% of male labor force). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
Persistence to last grade of primary, male > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Male is the share of male children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
School enrollment, primary, female > % net: School enrollment, primary, female (% net). Net enrolment rate. Primary. Female is the ratio of female children of the official primary school age who are enrolled in primary school to the female population of the official primary school age.
Teaching weeks per year > Lower secondary: Average number of weeks taught per year by lower secondary level teachers. Data for 2000.
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
Primary education > Teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of relevant age group: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
Proportion of 17 year olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 17 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.

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STAT	Germany	Norway
Average years of schooling of adults	10.2 Ranked 8th.	11.8 Ranked 2nd. 16% more than Germany
Children out of school, primary	7,230 Ranked 76th. 2 times more than Norway	3,100 Ranked 90th.
Children out of school, primary per 1000	0.0884 Ranked 114th.	0.626 Ranked 97th. 7 times more than Germany
Children out of school, primary, female	16,194 Ranked 55th. 12 times more than Norway	1,354 Ranked 83th.
College and university > Gender parity index	0.885 Ranked 47th.	1.63 Ranked 14th. 84% more than Germany
Compulsary education duration	13 Ranked 4th. 18% more than Norway	11 Ranked 44th.
Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP	5.08% Ranked 54th.	6.87% Ranked 15th. 35% more than Germany
High school enrolment rate	98.86 Ranked 25th.	99.95 Ranked 4th. 1% more than Germany
Homeschooling legal status	Illegal, public or approved private education is mandatory with the only exception being where continued school attendance would create undue hardship for an individual child.	Legal
Literacy > Total population	99% Ranked 15th.	100% Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Germany
Primary education, duration > Years	4 Ranked 181st.	7 Ranked 21st. 75% more than Germany
Primary education, teachers per 1000	3.09 Ranked 109th.	5.63 Ranked 30th. 82% more than Germany
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary	11.82 Ranked 113th.	16.81 Ranked 112th. 42% more than Germany
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary	12.88 Ranked 62nd. 71% more than Norway	7.54 Ranked 76th.
Secondary education, duration > Years	9 Ranked 1st. 50% more than Norway	6 Ranked 156th.
College and university > Share of total education spending	27.16% Ranked 21st.	29.63% Ranked 12th. 9% more than Germany
Literacy > Female	99% Ranked 12th.	100% Ranked 1st. 1% more than Germany
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000	0.196 Ranked 104th.	0.273 Ranked 90th. 39% more than Germany
College and university > Gender ratio	88.74 Ranked 44th.	161.83 Ranked 14th. 82% more than Germany
Child care (preschool) > Duration	3 Ranked 28th. The same as Norway	3 Ranked 112th.
Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita	7.24 per 1,000 people Ranked 40th.	9.91 per 1,000 people Ranked 14th. 37% more than Germany
Duration of compulsory education	13 years Ranked 1st. 18% more than Norway	11 years Ranked 30th.
Secondary education, pupils	7.53 million Ranked 10th. 17 times more than Norway	437,010 Ranked 78th.
Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment	1 Ranked 20th. The same as Norway	1 Ranked 43th.
School life expectancy > Total	15.3 years Ranked 12th.	16.9 years Ranked 1st. 10% more than Germany
Primary education, pupils	2.99 million Ranked 36th. 7 times more than Norway	423,333 Ranked 86th.
Primary education, teachers	252,845 Ranked 15th. 11 times more than Norway	22,303 Ranked 37th.
Tertiary enrollment	46.3% Ranked 4th.	70% Ranked 3rd. 51% more than Germany
High school > Gender ratio	97.54 Ranked 74th.	97.81 Ranked 71st. About the same as Germany
Compulsary education starting age	6 Ranked 38th. The same as Norway	6 Ranked 129th.
Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million	0.157 Ranked 92nd.	1.73 Ranked 36th. 11 times more than Germany
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration	3 Ranked 53th. The same as Norway	3 Ranked 128th.
Literacy > Male	99% Ranked 23th.	100% Ranked 1st. 1% more than Germany
Spending > USD	157.95 billion Ranked 3rd. 6 times more than Norway	27.31 billion Ranked 20th.
High school > Private school share	8.76% Ranked 81st. 7% more than Norway	8.17% Ranked 87th.
Spending > Proportion	4.28 Ranked 79th.	6.03 Ranked 22nd. 41% more than Germany
Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary	14.19 Ranked 121st. 35% more than Norway	10.5 Ranked 140th.
Child care (preschool) > Starting age	3 Ranked 73th. The same as Norway	3 Ranked 187th.
Preschool enrollment rate	104.77 Ranked 65th. 6% more than Norway	98.68 Ranked 95th.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad	113,236.01 Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Norway	15,018.17 Ranked 54th.
Primary completion rate	94 Ranked 52nd.	99 Ranked 34th. 5% more than Germany
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level	2.33 million Ranked 10th. 11 times more than Norway	212,395 Ranked 57th.
Teachers as percentage of labor force	3.9% Ranked 19th.	5.2% Ranked 5th. 33% more than Germany
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall	497 Ranked 17th.	503 Ranked 10th. 1% more than Germany
Elementary (primary school) > Duration	4 Ranked 191st.	7 Ranked 25th. 75% more than Germany
Secondary education, teachers per 1000	7.15 Ranked 36th.	11.28 Ranked 5th. 58% more than Germany
Secondary education, teachers	584,535 Ranked 8th. 12 times more than Norway	49,191 Ranked 37th.
Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher	10.2 Ranked 99th. 64% more than Norway	6.21 Ranked 75th.
Mathematical literacy	490 Ranked 19th.	499 Ranked 16th. 2% more than Germany
High school > Lower secondary school duration	6 Ranked 1st. Twice as much as Norway	3 Ranked 176th.
Children out of school, primary, male per 1000	0.298 Ranked 102nd.	0.353 Ranked 90th. 18% more than Germany
Scientific literacy	487 Ranked 20th.	500 Ranked 12th. 3% more than Germany
Spending per student > High school	20.66 Ranked 38th.	26.47 Ranked 15th. 28% more than Germany
Secondary education, general pupils	6.07 million Ranked 12th. 20 times more than Norway	308,417 Ranked 87th.
Reading literacy	484 Ranked 21st.	505 Ranked 13th. 4% more than Germany
High school > Gender parity index	0.947 Ranked 110th.	0.982 Ranked 96th. 4% more than Germany
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills	497 Ranked 17th.	503 Ranked 10th. 1% more than Germany
Scientific and technical journal articles	44,305 Ranked 4th. 13 times more than Norway	3,339 Ranked 27th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve	501 Ranked 17th.	512 Ranked 10th. 2% more than Germany
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female	39% Ranked 19th. 8% more than Norway	36% Ranked 2nd.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion	4.1% Ranked 72nd.	6.54% Ranked 48th. 60% more than Germany
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000	28.3 Ranked 55th.	46.8 Ranked 18th. 65% more than Germany
Scouting > Genders admitted	both	both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age	6 Ranked 50th. The same as Norway	6 Ranked 162nd.
Education expenditure of government > As percentage of total government	9.8% Ranked 68th.	16.6% Ranked 31st. 69% more than Germany
Children out of school, primary, male	24,606 Ranked 48th. 14 times more than Norway	1,746 Ranked 79th.
Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI	4.6% Ranked 58th.	7.7% Ranked 6th. 67% more than Germany
High school > Students per teacher	12.88 Ranked 64th. 71% more than Norway	7.54 Ranked 80th.
Secondary education > General pupils	6.59 million Ranked 12th. 25 times more than Norway	268,070 Ranked 99th.
Spending per student > Elementary school	16.08 Ranked 40th.	18.44 Ranked 28th. 15% more than Germany
Secondary school starting age > Years	10 Ranked 186th.	13 Ranked 33th. 30% more than Germany
High school starting age > Years	10 Ranked 162nd.	13 Ranked 32nd. 30% more than Germany
Primary education > Teachers > Per capita	2.82 per 1,000 people Ranked 125th.	8.96 per 1,000 people Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Germany
Educational attainment > Tertiary	23% Ranked 15th.	28% Ranked 9th. 22% more than Germany
Education enrolment by level > Primary level	3.3 million Ranked 35th. 8 times more than Norway	432,618 Ranked 102nd.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Women	96.2% Ranked 11th. 1% more than Norway	95.6% Ranked 12th.
Elementary school graduate rate	95.63 Ranked 31st.	99.84 Ranked 2nd. 4% more than Germany
Schools connected to the Internet	99% Ranked 8th. The same as Norway	99% Ranked 6th.
Public spending per student > Primary level	17.8 Ranked 22nd.	29.2 Ranked 3rd. 64% more than Germany
Primary education, pupils per 1000	36.55 Ranked 152nd.	85.47 Ranked 92nd. 2 times more than Germany
Secondary education, pupils per 1000	92.04 Ranked 43th. 4% more than Norway	88.23 Ranked 54th.
Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment	1.03 Ranked 60th.	1.54 Ranked 14th. 50% more than Germany
Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment	0.98 Ranked 80th.	1.01 Ranked 61st. 3% more than Germany
Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita	28.3 per 1,000 people Ranked 54th.	46.8 per 1,000 people Ranked 18th. 65% more than Germany
Student attitude > Dislike of school	25% Ranked 14th. 9% more than Norway	23% Ranked 15th.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people	1.38 Ranked 98th.	3.03 Ranked 65th. 2 times more than Germany
Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years	9 Ranked 1st. 50% more than Norway	6 Ranked 138th.
Teacher student ratio > High school	13.24 Ranked 55th. 51% more than Norway	8.79 Ranked 120th.
Inequality adjusted index	0.927 Ranked 5th.	0.968 Ranked 1st. 4% more than Germany
Class size > Age 13	15.9 students Ranked 21st. 9% more than Norway	14.6 students Ranked 23th.
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school	13.5 Ranked 103th. 29% more than Norway	10.5 Ranked 135th.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11	862 hours Ranked 19th. 12% more than Norway	770 hours Ranked 29th.
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5	99.2% Ranked 12th.	100% Ranked 1st. 1% more than Germany
Elementary school > Enrolled students	3.24 million Ranked 34th. 8 times more than Norway	429,585 Ranked 84th.
Primary education > Duration > Years	4 years Ranked 170th.	7 years Ranked 21st. 75% more than Germany
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita	$23,804.70 Ranked 11th.	$34,960.96 Ranked 3rd. 47% more than Germany
School enrolment rate > 1st grade	99.13 Ranked 79th. 1% more than Norway	97.97 Ranked 85th.
Secondary education, general pupils per 1000	74.21 Ranked 58th. 19% more than Norway	62.27 Ranked 87th.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12	874 hours Ranked 26th. 14% more than Norway	770 hours Ranked 35th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret	501 Ranked 14th.	502 Ranked 12th. About the same as Germany
High school > Lower secondary starting age	10 Ranked 193th.	13 Ranked 33th. 30% more than Germany
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share	4.34% Ranked 98th. 84% more than Norway	2.36% Ranked 110th.
Elementary school > Gender ratio	99.62 Ranked 37th.	100.21 Ranked 26th. 1% more than Germany
High school enrolment rate > Female	98.61 Ranked 27th.	99.89 Ranked 9th. 1% more than Germany
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level	96% Ranked 50th.	98% Ranked 38th. 2% more than Germany
Duration of education > Secondary level	9 Ranked 1st. 50% more than Norway	6 Ranked 132nd.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level	42.5 Ranked 38th.	46.5 Ranked 33th. 9% more than Germany
Primary education > Pupils	3.31 million Ranked 36th. 8 times more than Norway	432,345 Ranked 97th.
Secondary education > Pupils	8.38 million Ranked 9th. 21 times more than Norway	400,159 Ranked 78th.
High school > Population with at least high school education > Men	96.9% Ranked 12th. 2% more than Norway	94.7% Ranked 19th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level	49% Ranked 81st.	59.74% Ranked 20th. 22% more than Germany
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita	102.37 per 1,000 people Ranked 42nd. 21% more than Norway	84.84 per 1,000 people Ranked 83th.
Secondary education, vocational pupils	1.46 million Ranked 8th. 11 times more than Norway	128,593 Ranked 48th.
Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries	78.06% Ranked 35th. 3% more than Norway	76.02% Ranked 43th.
Secondary education > Teachers	597,681.1 Ranked 7th. 13 times more than Norway	45,505 Ranked 57th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary	16 years Ranked 11th.	17 years Ranked 9th. 6% more than Germany
Spending per secondary school student	$6,209.00 per student Ranked 8th.	$7,343.00 per student Ranked 4th. 18% more than Germany
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level	8.45 million Ranked 12th. 22 times more than Norway	385,009 Ranked 91st.
Scientific and technical journal articles per million	536.81 Ranked 17th.	731.46 Ranked 12th. 36% more than Germany
Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts	496 Ranked 19th.	505 Ranked 9th. 2% more than Germany
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts	497 Ranked 20th.	498 Ranked 17th. About the same as Germany
Duration of education > Primary level	4 Ranked 150th.	7 Ranked 20th. 75% more than Germany
Literacy > Adults at low literacy level	41.7% Ranked 12th. 40% more than Norway	29.7% Ranked 16th.
Expected duration of education for all students	17.2 years Ranked 11th.	17.9 years Ranked 7th. 4% more than Germany
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education	98.14% Ranked 77th.	99.01% Ranked 65th. 1% more than Germany
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary	4,196 Ranked 97th.	5,729 Ranked 80th. 37% more than Germany
Public spending per student > Secondary level	20.5 Ranked 32nd. 4% more than Norway	19.8 Ranked 9th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level	48.6% Ranked 70th.	48.64% Ranked 64th. The same as Germany
Progression to secondary school	98.71% Ranked 25th.	99.8% Ranked 5th. 1% more than Germany
Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate	491 Ranked 25th.	505 Ranked 10th. 3% more than Germany
Educational attainment > Senior secondary	59% Ranked 3rd. 4% more than Norway	57% Ranked 4th.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women	96% Ranked 47th.	98% Ranked 35th. 2% more than Germany
High school > Upper secondary starting age	16 Ranked 17th. The same as Norway	16 Ranked 56th.
Elementary school starting age > Years	6 Ranked 49th. The same as Norway	6 Ranked 142nd.
Library books	34.69 million Ranked 1st. 19 times more than Norway	1.84 million Ranked 26th.
Teaching weeks per year > Primary	39 weeks per year Ranked 17th. 3% more than Norway	38 weeks per year Ranked 19th.
Student attitude > Find school boring	49% Ranked 12th.	58% Ranked 7th. 18% more than Germany
Elementary school repeaters > All	1.27 Ranked 82nd.	0.0 Ranked 123th.
School life expectancy > Male	15.5 years Ranked 9th.	16.3 years Ranked 2nd. 5% more than Germany
Universities > Top 200	9 Ranked 7th. 9 times more than Norway	1 Ranked 24th.
Literacy > Adults at high literacy level	18.9% Ranked 10th.	29.4% Ranked 2nd. 56% more than Germany
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita	79.87 per 1,000 people Ranked 58th. 37% more than Norway	58.38 per 1,000 people Ranked 111th.
Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000	40.05 Ranked 166th.	95.33 Ranked 109th. 2 times more than Germany
Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita	0.04 per capita Ranked 162nd.	0.095 per capita Ranked 109th. 2 times more than Germany
Primary teacher salary > Starting	$29,697.00 Ranked 2nd. 34% more than Norway	$22,194.00 Ranked 8th.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men	96% Ranked 44th.	98% Ranked 38th. 2% more than Germany
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD	2.53% Ranked 10th. 61% more than Norway	1.57% Ranked 18th.
Library books per 1000	422.78 Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Norway	412.62 Ranked 24th.
Primary education > Teachers	232,936.5 Ranked 17th. 6 times more than Norway	41,161 Ranked 62nd.
Secondary education > Vocational pupils	1.79 million Ranked 5th. 14 times more than Norway	132,089 Ranked 43th.
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level	48.25% Ranked 106th.	49.27% Ranked 78th. 2% more than Germany
Students from households with computer > Age 13	69% Ranked 5th. 10% more than Norway	63% Ranked 7th.
Expenditure on education > Change in expenditure on education > Expenditure in tertiary education	106 Index of change, year 200 Ranked 26th.	117.38 Index of change, year 200 Ranked 16th. 11% more than Germany
Private school enrolment > Primary level	2.4 Ranked 64th. 50% more than Norway	1.6 Ranked 77th.
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years	4 Ranked 157th.	7 Ranked 20th. 75% more than Germany
Literacy > Adults with at least moderate literacy	58.3% Ranked 6th.	70.3% Ranked 2nd. 21% more than Germany
Library employees	2,190 Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Norway	278 Ranked 25th.
Educational attainment > Junior secondary	17% Ranked 15th. 13% more than Norway	15% Ranked 16th.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10	774 hours Ranked 25th. 1% more than Norway	770 hours Ranked 27th.
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000	101.58 Ranked 33th. 17% more than Norway	87.14 Ranked 62nd.
Primary education > Teachers per 1000	2.82 Ranked 126th.	8.96 Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Germany
Female enrolment share > Primary level	48.5% Ranked 66th.	48.7% Ranked 49th. About the same as Germany
Student attitude > Report class disorder	22% Ranked 14th.	39% Ranked 4th. 77% more than Germany
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$	$1.95 trillion Ranked 3rd. 11 times more than Norway	$170.93 billion Ranked 21st.
Universities > Top 200 per million	0.109 Ranked 19th.	0.216 Ranked 16th. 98% more than Germany
Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology	4	n
Primary school starting age > Years	6 Ranked 50th. The same as Norway	6 Ranked 161st.
Scouting > Members	112,503 Ranked 14th. 7 times more than Norway	17,279 Ranked 56th.
High school > Share of total education spending	45.55% Ranked 13th. 29% more than Norway	35.33% Ranked 53th.
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries	82.97% Ranked 41st. 6% more than Norway	78.65% Ranked 58th.
Enrolment ratio > Secondary level	87.7% Ranked 4th.	95% Ranked 2nd. 8% more than Germany
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils	6.17 million Ranked 11th. 21 times more than Norway	291,724 Ranked 84th.
Secondary education > Teachers per 1000	7.24 Ranked 39th.	9.91 Ranked 14th. 37% more than Germany
Secondary education > General pupils per 1000	79.87 Ranked 57th. 37% more than Norway	58.38 Ranked 112th.
Ratio of female to male primary enrollment	99.78 Ranked 32nd.	99.91 Ranked 28th. About the same as Germany
Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index	0.995 Ranked 57th.	1 Ranked 34th. 1% more than Germany
Spending per primary school student	$3,531.00 per student Ranked 13th.	$5,761.00 per student Ranked 5th. 63% more than Germany
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13	918 hours Ranked 23th. 7% more than Norway	855 hours Ranked 30th.
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9	752 hours Ranked 27th.	0.0 Ranked 37th.
Female enrolment share > Secondary level	48.4% Ranked 82nd.	49.3% Ranked 68th. 2% more than Germany
Private school enrolment > Secondary level	7.2 Ranked 56th. 64% more than Norway	4.4 Ranked 69th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000	102.4 Ranked 44th. 21% more than Norway	84.84 Ranked 84th.
Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64	22.66% Ranked 13th.	24.86% Ranked 8th. 10% more than Germany
Scouting > Members per thousand people	1.37 Ranked 75th.	3.44 Ranked 41st. 3 times more than Germany
Primary completion rate > Women	94 Ranked 52nd.	98 Ranked 40th. 4% more than Germany
Proportion of primary education time spent learning science	10% Ranked 24th. 11% more than Norway	9% Ranked 29th.
School life expectancy > Female	15.2 years Ranked 17th.	17.6 years Ranked 1st. 16% more than Germany
Elementary school repeaters > Female	1.2 Ranked 80th.	0.0 Ranked 120th.
Elementary school repeaters > Male	1.34 Ranked 82nd.	0.0 Ranked 120th.
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Men	98.7% Ranked 14th.	100% Ranked 1st. 1% more than Germany
Elementary school teachers	239,761 Ranked 15th. 6 times more than Norway	41,161 Ranked 56th.
High school teachers	597,269 Ranked 8th. 13 times more than Norway	45,505 Ranked 58th.
Primary teacher salary > After 15 years	$36,046.00 Ranked 3rd. 39% more than Norway	$25,854.00 Ranked 13th.
Literacy > Adults at moderate literacy level	39.5% Ranked 4th.	40.9% Ranked 3rd. 4% more than Germany
Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 13	43.5 years experience Ranked 3rd. 90% more than Norway	22.9 years experience Ranked 18th.
Students from households with computer > Age 13 per million	0.836% Ranked 22nd.	13.88% Ranked 6th. 17 times more than Germany
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13	74% Ranked 18th.	91% Ranked 4th. 23% more than Germany
Homeschooling prevalance	400	400
High school enrolment rate > Male	99.1 Ranked 23th.	100 Ranked 11th. 1% more than Germany
Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education	98% Ranked 11th.	100% Ranked 3rd. 2% more than Germany
Students from households with study desk > Age 13	92% Ranked 15th.	97% Ranked 2nd. 5% more than Germany
Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education	15% Ranked 22nd.	28% Ranked 15th. 87% more than Germany
Primary completion rate > Men	94 Ranked 46th.	100 Ranked 30th. 6% more than Germany
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils	8.27 million Ranked 8th. 21 times more than Norway	403,026 Ranked 78th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills	1	n
Universities > Top 200 > Per $ GDP	0.003 per $1 billion of GDP Ranked 24th.	0.004 per $1 billion of GDP Ranked 20th. 33% more than Germany
Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment	98.32 Ranked 92nd.	102.87 Ranked 50th. 5% more than Germany
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita	101.58 per 1,000 people Ranked 34th. 17% more than Norway	87.14 per 1,000 people Ranked 65th.
Primary education > Pupils per 1000	40.06 Ranked 163th.	94.15 Ranked 102nd. 2 times more than Germany
Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females	None	None
Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level	15.4 Ranked 75th. 2 times more than Norway	7.1 Ranked 120th.
Students from households with calculator > Age 13	98% Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Norway	96% Ranked 13th.
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million	0.0309% Ranked 22nd.	0.325% Ranked 7th. 11 times more than Germany
Young shorttext readers	11.7% Ranked 22nd.	58% Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Germany
Share of university qualifications awarded to females	46% Ranked 27th.	64% Ranked 3rd. 39% more than Germany
Young longtext readers	26.3% Ranked 8th. 96% more than Norway	13.4% Ranked 24th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages	16	16
Primary teacher salary > Starting per 1000	$0.36 Ranked 17th.	$4.97 Ranked 4th. 14 times more than Germany
Spending per secondary school student > Per $ GDP	$0.00 per student per $1,000 Ranked 18th.	$0.00 per student per $1,000 Ranked 2nd. 15 times more than Germany
Library members	168,723 Ranked 5th. 16% more than Norway	145,757 Ranked 5th.
Library members per 1000	2.06 Ranked 4th.	32.67 Ranked 9th. 16 times more than Germany
Library employees per million	26.69 Ranked 1st.	62.31 Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Germany
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13 per million	0.897% Ranked 25th.	20.05% Ranked 7th. 22 times more than Germany
Students living with mother > Age 13	94% Ranked 14th.	95% Ranked 11th. 1% more than Germany
Students from households with dictionary > Age 13	96% Ranked 8th. 2% more than Norway	94% Ranked 18th.
Students whose mothers have secondary education > Age 13	24%	48%
Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education	8% Ranked 23th.	13% Ranked 20th. 63% more than Germany
Share of university qualifications awarded to females > First degree	46% Ranked 27th.	64% Ranked 3rd. 39% more than Germany
Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education	97% Ranked 4th. 3% more than Norway	94% Ranked 9th.
Female teachers > Lower secondary	58.7% Ranked 16th.	72.3% Ranked 5th. 23% more than Germany
Expected duration of education for males	17.3 years Ranked 9th. The same as Norway	17.3 years Ranked 8th.
School enrollment, preprimary > % gross	111.55% Ranked 8th. 13% more than Norway	98.8% Ranked 24th.
School enrollment, primary > % net	97.85% Ranked 23th.	99.27% Ranked 10th. 1% more than Germany
School enrollment, secondary > % gross	101.72% Ranked 26th.	112.98% Ranked 7th. 11% more than Germany
School enrollment, secondary, private > % of total secondary	8.76% Ranked 80th. 7% more than Norway	8.17% Ranked 86th.
Progression to secondary school, male > %	99.1% Ranked 26th.	99.61% Ranked 14th. 1% more than Germany
School enrollment, tertiary, female > % gross	58.55% Ranked 40th.	90.04% Ranked 12th. 54% more than Germany
Primary completion rate > Female > % of relevant age group	95.56% Ranked 60th.	101.39% Ranked 27th. 6% more than Germany
Primary completion rate > Male > % of relevant age group	96.05% Ranked 54th.	101.41% Ranked 29th. 6% more than Germany
Progression to secondary school > Female	98.64% Ranked 30th.	100% Ranked 11th. 1% more than Germany
School enrollment > Primary > Male > % gross	100.28% gross Ranked 112th. 1% more than Norway	98.95% gross Ranked 122nd.
School enrollment > Preprimary > Female > % gross	96.15% gross Ranked 19th. 18% more than Norway	81.49% gross Ranked 37th.
Unemployment with primary education, female > % of female unemployment	30.9% Ranked 38th. 16% more than Norway	26.7% Ranked 43th.
Primary education > Pupils > % female	48.62% female Ranked 57th.	48.68% female Ranked 52nd. About the same as Germany
Secondary education > Vocational pupils > Per capita	21.71 per 1,000 people Ranked 26th.	28.77 per 1,000 people Ranked 14th. 33% more than Germany
High school teachers > % female	57.6% Ranked 46th.	57.88% Ranked 58th. About the same as Germany
School enrollment, tertiary, male > % gross	54.6% Ranked 28th.	56.81% Ranked 25th. 4% more than Germany
Elementary school graduate rate > Male	95.19 Ranked 27th.	99.68 Ranked 7th. 5% more than Germany
Elementary school > Enrolled students > % female	48.61% Ranked 63th.	48.77% Ranked 51st. About the same as Germany
Elementary school teachers > % female	85.2% Ranked 34th. 17% more than Norway	72.57% Ranked 79th.
Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils > % female	41.85% Ranked 56th. 3% more than Norway	40.76% Ranked 62nd.
Participation > Secondary education > Vocational pupils	1.74 million Ranked 4th. 13 times more than Norway	131,874 Ranked 38th.
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Male > % net	98.94% Ranked 17th. About the same as Norway	98.58% Ranked 19th.
Preschool enrollment rate > Female	108.32 Ranked 7th. 14% more than Norway	95.15 Ranked 25th.
Preschool enrollment rate > Male	109.87 Ranked 7th. 16% more than Norway	94.35 Ranked 26th.
School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Female	98.54 Ranked 77th. The same as Norway	98.52 Ranked 78th.
School enrolment rate > 1st grade > Male	99.7 Ranked 77th. 2% more than Norway	97.45 Ranked 88th.
Share of university qualifications awarded to females > Advanced research degree	34% Ranked 22nd. 3% more than Norway	33% Ranked 24th.
Share of vocational tertiary qualifications awarded to females > First degree	62% awarded to females Ranked 12th. 32% more than Norway	47% awarded to females Ranked 26th.
Secondary education, teachers, female	349,459 Ranked 6th. 15 times more than Norway	22,591 Ranked 35th.
School enrollment, secondary, female > % gross	99.13% Ranked 38th.	112.41% Ranked 8th. 13% more than Germany
Proportion of primary education time spent learning religion	5	7
Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds	25.6% Ranked 17th.	31.41% Ranked 5th. 23% more than Germany
Unemployment with secondary education, male > % of male unemployment	55.6% Ranked 28th. 6% more than Norway	52.6% Ranked 31st.
Expected duration of education for females	17 years Ranked 13th.	18.6 years Ranked 6th. 9% more than Germany
Public spending on education, total > % of GDP	5.08% Ranked 56th.	6.87% Ranked 15th. 35% more than Germany
Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment	33.6% Ranked 45th. 16% more than Norway	28.9% Ranked 55th.
Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force	29.3% Ranked 12th.	32.4% Ranked 8th. 11% more than Germany
Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment	11.2% Ranked 69th.	23.3% Ranked 37th. 2 times more than Germany
Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment	10.6% Ranked 60th.	13.2% Ranked 50th. 25% more than Germany
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Female > % net	99.28% Ranked 9th. About the same as Norway	98.79% Ranked 16th.
Persistence to last grade of primary, male > % of cohort	96.3% Ranked 31st.	99.49% Ranked 8th. 3% more than Germany
School enrollment, primary, female > % net	97.46% Ranked 15th.	99.35% Ranked 4th. 2% more than Germany
Teaching weeks per year > Lower secondary	39 weeks per year Ranked 16th. 3% more than Norway	38 weeks per year Ranked 18th.
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross	100.07% gross Ranked 97th. 1% more than Norway	98.86% gross Ranked 106th.
Primary education > Teachers > % female	82.92% female Ranked 38th. 14% more than Norway	72.57% female Ranked 79th.
Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of relevant age group	105.28% Ranked 59th. 7% more than Norway	98.12% Ranked 104th.
Proportion of 17 year olds in secondary education	92% Ranked 6th. The same as Norway	92% Ranked 5th.

SOURCES: UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling_international_status_and_statistics; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute of Statistics; Wikipedia: List of countries by student performance (Reading); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; OECD; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; OECD Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators 2003; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; OECD; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; "Efficiency and Equity in Schools around the World" by Eric A. Hanushek and Javier A. Luque, April 2002; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2001); World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; OECD; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; The Times, 2005; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; World Bank national accounts data; The Times, 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012". World Organization of the Scout Movement. August 2013.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members) ("WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012" . World Organization of the Scout Movement . Retrieved 2014-03-03 .). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "Efficiency and Equity in Schools around the World" by Eric A. Hanushek and Javier A. Luque, April 2002. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a91, Gross intake ratio to last grade of primary; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute of Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=UNESCO&f=series%3aEA_56_Ag25t99, Educational attainment: completed tertiary

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