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Environment Stats: compare key data on Honduras & United States

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Definitions

  • Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
  • Biodiversity > Mammal species, threatened: Mammal species, threatened. Mammal species are mammals excluding whales and porpoises. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.
  • CFC > Consumption: CFC consumption
    Units: Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) Tons (Metric Tons x ODP)
    Units: The indicator was obtained by multiplying the Total CFCs emissions (metric tons per ozone depletion potential) with the Per capita CFCs emissions (obtained by dividing the total CFCs emissions by the population in 1997). In calculating the ESI, the base-10 logarithm of this variable was used.
  • CO2 Emissions per 1000: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • CO2 emissions > Kt: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons per million: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Current issues: This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry:
  • Ecological footprint: Ecological footprint per capita
    Units: Hectares per Person
  • Endangered species > Mammal species > Number: Mammal species are mammals excluding whales and porpoises. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known."
  • Forest area > Sq. km > Per capita: Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Marine fish catch: Total marine fish catch
    Units: Metric Tons
  • Marine fish catch per 1000: Total marine fish catch
    Units: Metric Tons. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Proportion of land area under protection: Terrestrial areas protected to total surface area, percentage.
  • Water > Severe water stress: Percent of country's territory under severe water stress
    Units: Percent of Land Area
    Units: This data is derived from the WaterGap 2.1 gridded hydrological model developed by the Center for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel, Germany. The modellers derived, for each country, grid cell by grid cell estimates of whether the water consumption exceeds 40 percent of the water available in that particular grid cell. These were then converted to land area equivalents in order to calculate the percentage of the territory under severe water stress.
  • Water > Drinking water > Population with improved drinking water sources > Urban and rural: Proportion of the population using improved drinking water sources, total.
  • Emissions > CO2 emissions > Metric tons per capita: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring."
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions > Metric tons per capita: CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita). Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
  • Biodiversity > Bird species, threatened: Bird species, threatened. Birds are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.
  • Carbon efficiency: Carbon economic efficiency (CO2 emissions per dollar GDP)
    Units: Metric Tons/US Dollar GDP
  • CO2 emissions > Kt per 1000: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Endangered species > Bird species: Birds are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known."
  • Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • SO2 emissions per populated area: SO2 emissions per populated land area
    Units: 1000 Metric Tons/Sq. Km. of Populated Land Area
    Units: We obtained the total emissions for each country by summarizing emissions data, originally available as a grid map with 1 degree x 1 degree cells. Air pollution is generally greatest in densely populated areas. To take this into account, we used the Gridded Population of the World dataset available from CIESIN and calculated the total land area in each country inhabited with a population density of greater than 5 persons per sq. km. We then used this land area as a denominator for the emissions data.
  • Biodiversity > Fish species, threatened: Fish species, threatened. Fish species are based on Froese, R. and Pauly, D. (eds). 2008. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions > Kt: CO2 emissions (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
  • CO2 emissions > Kt > Per capita: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Endangered species > Fish species > Number: Fish species are based on Froese, R. and Pauly, D. (eds). 2008. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known."
  • Pollution > Climate change > Agrees climate change is caused by human activity: Percentage of population who responded yes when asked if they believed global warming was a result of human activities. In this survey, global warming refers to the current rise in earth's temperature and not climate change as a whole.
  • Water > Percent of water resources used: Proportion of total water resources used, percentage.
  • Endangered species > Higher plant species > Number: Higher plants are native vascular plant species. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known."
  • Pollution > Ozone depleting substance consumption: Consumption of all Ozone-Depleting Substances in ODP metric tons.
  • NOx emissions per populated area: NOx emissions per populated land area
    Units: 1000 Metric Tons/Sq. Km. of Populated Land Area
    Units: We obtained the total emissions for each country by summarizing emissions data, originally available as a grid map with 1 degree x 1 degree cells. Air pollution is generally greatest in densely populated areas. To take this into account, we used the Gridded Population of the World dataset available from CIESIN and calculated the total land area in each country inhabited with a population density of greater than 5 persons per sq. km. We then used this land area as a denominator for the emissions data.
  • Water > Dissolved oxygen concentration: Dissolved oxygen concentration
    Units: Milligrams/Liter
    Units: The country values represent averages of the station-level values for the three year time period 1994-96, exceptwhere data were only available for an earlier time period (1988-1993). The number of stations per country varies depending on country size; number of bodies of water; and level of participation in the GEMS monitoring system. The data from "The Wellbeing of Nations" included a smaller subset of stations representing outfalls of major watersheds. An analysis of a sample of countries with numerous stations found that the data for stations in the subset is broadly comparable to the data for all GEMS stations in those countries.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions > Kt per 1000: CO2 emissions (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Forest area > Sq. km: Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions > Kg per 2000 US$ of GDP: CO2 emissions (kg per 2000 US$ of GDP). Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
  • Sanitation > Population with improved sanitation > Urban and rural: Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities, total.
  • Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kt: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring."
  • Pollution > Ozone depleting substance consumption per million people: Consumption of all Ozone-Depleting Substances in ODP metric tons. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
  • Water > Availability: Water availability per capita (1961-1990 (avg.))
    Units: Thousands Cubic Meters/Person
    Units: This variable measures internal renewable water (average annual surface runoff and groundwater recharge generated from endogenous precipitation)
  • Water > Drinking water > Population with improved drinking water sources > Rural: Proportion of the population using improved drinking water sources, rural.
  • Biodiversity > Plant species > Higher, threatened: Plant species (higher), threatened. Higher plants are native vascular plant species. Threatened species are the number of species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known.
  • Threatened species: Number of Threatened Species (1990-99)
  • Adjusted net national income > Current US$ per capita: Adjusted net national income (current US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Biodiversity > Number: GEF benefits index for biodiversity is a composite index of relative biodiversity potential for each country based on the species represented in each country, their threat status, and the diversity of habitat types in each country. The index has been normalized so that values run from 0 (no biodiversity potential) to 100 (maximum biodiversity potential)."
  • Adjusted net national income > Current US$: Adjusted net national income (current US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion.
  • Pollution > Climate change > Climate change awareness: Percentage of each country's population who claimed knowing "something" or a "great deal" about climate change when asked: "How much do you know about global warming or climate change?"
  • CFC > Consumption per 1000: CFC consumption
    Units: Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) Tons (Metric Tons x ODP)
    Units: The indicator was obtained by multiplying the Total CFCs emissions (metric tons per ozone depletion potential) with the Per capita CFCs emissions (obtained by dividing the total CFCs emissions by the population in 1997). In calculating the ESI, the base-10 logarithm of this variable was used. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Protected area: Environmentally protected area (1997)
  • Biodiversity > GEF benefits index for biodiversity > 0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum: GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum). GEF benefits index for biodiversity is a composite index of relative biodiversity potential for each country based on the species represented in each country, their threat status, and the diversity of habitat types in each country. The index has been normalized so that values run from 0 (no biodiversity potential) to 100 (maximum biodiversity potential).
  • Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kg per 2000 US$ of GDP: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring."
  • Freshwater > Renewable internal freshwater resources > Total > Billion cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country.
  • Acidification: Percentage of country with acidification excedence
    Units: Percent of Land Area
    Units: From a map of acidification excedence, all areas at risk within each country were added together in order to calculate the percentage of the entire country at risk of excedence. See pages 21-22 of the 2001 ESI report for more details on how the acidification excedence map was produced.
  • Emissions > Methane emissions > Kt of CO2 equivalent: Methane emissions are those stemming from human activities such as agriculture and from industrial methane production.
  • Freshwater > Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
  • Pollution > PM10, country level > Micrograms per cubic meter: PM10, country level (micrograms per cubic meter). Particulate matter concentrations refer to fine suspended particulates less than 10 microns in diameter (PM10) that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing significant health damage. Data for countries and aggregates for regions and income groups are urban-population weighted PM10 levels in residential areas of cities with more than 100,000 residents. The estimates represent the average annual exposure level of the average urban resident to outdoor particulate matter. The state of a country's technology and pollution controls is an important determinant of particulate matter concentrations.
  • Wetlands of intl importance > Area: Wetlands of international importance 2002
  • Biodiversity and protected areas > Terrestrial protected areas > Number: Terrestrial protected areas are those officially documented by national authorities.
  • CO2 emissions > Kg per 2000 PPP $ of GDP: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.
  • Proportion of land and marine area under protection: Terrestrial and marine areas protected to total territorial area, percentage.
  • Endangered species protection: Percent of CITES reporting requirements met
    Units: Percent of Requirements Met
    Units: Countries that have not ratified the CITES convention are recorded as having zero percent of their requirements met.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from other sectors, less residential buildings and commercial and public services, contains the emissions from commercial/institutional activities, residential, agriculture/forestry, fishing and other emissions not specified elsewhere that are included in the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 4 and 1 A 5. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the category also includes emissions from autoproducers in the commercial/residential/agricultural sectors that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).
  • Biodiversity > GEF benefits index for biodiversity > 0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum per million: GEF benefits index for biodiversity (0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum). GEF benefits index for biodiversity is a composite index of relative biodiversity potential for each country based on the species represented in each country, their threat status, and the diversity of habitat types in each country. The index has been normalized so that values run from 0 (no biodiversity potential) to 100 (maximum biodiversity potential). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Water > Drinking water > Population with improved drinking water sources > Urban: Proportion of the population using improved drinking water sources, urban.
  • Sanitation > Population with improved sanitation > Rural: Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities, rural.
  • Pollution > Climate change > Perceived as threat: Percentage of country's population that perceives climate change as a threat. Results are from a 2008 Gallop Poll.
  • Emissions > Nitrous oxide emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent: Nitrous oxide emissions are emissions from agricultural biomass burning, industrial activities, and livestock management."
  • Wildness: Percent of land area having very low anthropogenic impact
    Units: Percent of Land Area
    Units: Global grids for population (GPW), land use (USGS AVHRR based classification from EROS data center), VMAP roads, VMAP railways, VMAP coastlines, VMAP major rivers and the stable lights data were all scored for "wildness". The scores were aggregated and normalized.
  • Biosphere > Reserves area: Biosphere reserves area 2002.
  • Forest area > Sq. km per 1000: Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Threatened species > Mammal: Number of threatened mammal species (1997)
  • Known mammal species: Known mammal species (1992-2002).
  • World Heritage Sites (environmental): Natural sites.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services > Million metric tons: CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99.
  • Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Total > Billion cubic meters: Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002."
  • Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999: 1999 total CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel burning, cement production, and gas flaring. Emissions are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon (not CO2).
  • Breeding birds threatened: Percentage of breeding birds threatened
    Units: Percent of Breeding Birds
    Units: The number of bird species threatened divided by known bird species in the country, expressed as a percentage.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption > Kt per 1000: CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption > Kt: CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption > Kt per 1000: CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption > Kt per 1000: CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption > Kt: CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
  • Climate change > Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million: Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Biodiversity and protected areas > Marine protected areas > Number: Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.
  • Sanitation > Population with improved sanitation > Urban: Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities, urban.
  • Emissions > Other greenhouse gas emissions > HFC > PFC and SF6 > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent: Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride."
  • Urban SO2 concentration: Urban SO2 concentration
    Units: Micrograms/m3
    Units: The values were originally collected at the city level. Each nation varied in terms of the number of cities reported, so this data should be used with some caution. Within each country the values have been normalized by city population for the year 1995, then added together to obtain the total concentration for the given country.
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Consumption of fixed capital > Current US$: Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production.
  • Marine areas under protection: Protected marine areas under IUCN management categories I - VI (1992-2003)
  • Water > Proportion of marine area under protection: Marine areas protected to territorial waters, percentage.
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Including particulate emission damage > Current US$: Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage."
  • Environmental agreement compliance: Compliance with environmental agreements (WEF survey)
    Units: Survey Responses Ranging from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 7
    Units: Response to the statement: "Compliance with international environmental agreements is a high priority.
  • Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999 per 1000: 1999 total CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel burning, cement production, and gas flaring. Emissions are expressed in thousand metric tons of carbon (not CO2). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Freshwater > Withdrawal per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Emissions > PM10 > Country level > Micrograms per cubic meter: Particulate matter concentrations refer to fine suspended particulates less than 10 microns in diameter (PM10) that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing significant health damage. Data for countries and aggregates for regions and income groups are urban-population weighted PM10 levels in residential areas of cities with more than 100,000 residents. The estimates represent the average annual exposure level of the average urban resident to outdoor particulate matter. The state of a country's technology and pollution controls is an important determinant of particulate matter concentrations."
  • Known mammal species per million: Known mammal species (1992-2002). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Wetlands of intl importance > Area per million: Wetlands of international importance 2002. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Areas under protection per million: Protected Areas under IUCN management categories I - VI (1992-2003). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Water > Salinisation: Electrical conductivity
    Units: Micro-Siemens/Centimeter
    Units: The country values represent averages of the station-level values for the three year time period 1994-96, except where data were only available for an earlier time period (1988-1993). The number of stations per country varies depending on country size; number of water bodies; and level of participation in the GEMS monitoring system.
  • Marine areas under protection per million: Protected marine areas under IUCN management categories I - VI (1992-2003). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Areas under protection: Protected Areas under IUCN management categories I - VI (1992-2003)
  • Biosphere > Reserves area per million: Biosphere reserves area 2002. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Fertiliser > Consumption: Fertilizer consumption per hectare of arable land
    Units: Hundreds Grams/Hectare of Arable Land
  • Urban NO2 concentration: Urban NO2 concentration
    Units: Micrograms/m3
    Units: The values were originally collected at the city level. Each nation varied in terms of the number of cities reported, so this data should be used with some caution. Within each country the values have been normalized by city population for the year 1995, then added together to obtain the total concentration for the given country.
  • Non-wildness: Percent of land area having very high anthropogenic impact
    Units: Percent of Land Area
    Units: Global grids for population (GPW), land use (USGS AVHRR based classification from EROS data center), VMAP roads, VMAP railways, VMAP coastlines, VMAP major rivers and the stable lights data were all scored for "wildness". The scores were aggregated and normalized.
  • Water > Prevalence of public-private partnerships: Cities.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Climate change > Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent: Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 (thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent). Other greenhouse gas emissions are by-product emissions of hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption > % of total: CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption (% of total). Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Including particulate emission damage > % of GNI: Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide and particulate emissions damage."
  • Known breeding bird species per million: Known breeding bird mammal species (1992-2002). Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption > Kt: CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (kt). Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services > % of total fuel combustion: CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion). CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99.
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net forest depletion > Current US$: Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth.
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Excluding particulate emission damage > % of GNI: Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage."
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Energy depletion > Current US$: Energy depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of energy extracted. It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal."
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption > % of total: CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption (% of total). Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of petroleum-derived fuels as an energy source.
  • Emissions > CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use: Carbon dioxide emissions from solid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of coal as an energy source.
  • PM10 > Country level > Micrograms per cubic meter: Particulate matter concentrations refer to fine suspended particulates less than 10 microns in diameter (PM10) that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing significant health damage. Data for countries and aggregates for regions and income groups are urban-population weighted PM10 levels in residential areas of cities with more than 100,000 residents. The estimates represent the average annual exposure level of the average urban resident to outdoor particulate matter. The state of a countryÂ’s technology and pollution controls is an important determinant of particulate matter concentrations.
  • Climate change > GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF > Mt of CO2 equivalent: GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent). GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF refers to changes in atmospheric levels of all greenhouse gases attributable to forest and land-use change activities, including but not limited to (1) emissions and removals of CO2 from decreases or increases in biomass stocks due to forest management, logging, fuelwood collection, etc.; (2) conversion of existing forests and natural grasslands to other land uses; (3) removal of CO2 from the abandonment of formerly managed lands (e.g. croplands and pastures); and (4) emissions and removals of CO2 in soil associated with land-use change and management. For Annex-I countries under the UNFCCC, these data are drawn from the annual GHG inventories submitted to the UNFCCC by each country; for non-Annex-I countries, data are drawn from the most recently submitted National Communication where available. Because of differences in reporting years and methodologies, these data are not generally considered comparable across countries. Data are in million metric tons.
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net national savings > % of GNI: Net national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital.
  • Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kg per PPP $ of GDP: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring."
  • Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kg per 2005 PPP $ of GDP: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring."
  • Water pollution > Other industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: other (38 and 39). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Emissions > Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions > % of total: Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions are emissions produced through fertilizer use (synthetic and animal manure), animal waste management, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning."
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net national savings > Current US$: Net national savings are equal to gross national savings less the value of consumption of fixed capital.
  • Water > Phosphorus concentration: Phosphorus concentration
    Units: Milligrams/Liter
    Units: The country values represent averages of the station-level values for the three year time period 1994-96, except where data were only available for an earlier time period (1988-1993). The number of stations per country varies depending on country size; number of bodies of water; and level of participation in the GEMS monitoring system. The data from "The Wellbeing of Nations" included a smaller subset of stations representing outfalls of major watersheds. An analysis of a sample of countries with numerous stations found that the data for stations in the subset is broadly comparable to the data for all GEMS stations in those countries.
  • Emissions > Agricultural methane emissions > % of total: Agricultural methane emissions are emissions from animals, animal waste, rice production, agricultural waste burning (nonenergy, on-site), and savannah burning."
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Particulate emission damage > Current US$: Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to avoid mortality attributable to particulate emissions.
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Particulate emission damage > % of GNI: Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to avoid mortality attributable to particulate emissions.
  • Water pollution > Chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: chemicals (35). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Adjusted net national income > Current US$, % of GDP: Adjusted net national income (current US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Gross savings > % of GNI: Gross savings are the difference between gross national income and public and private consumption, plus net current transfers."
  • Known breeding bird species: Known breeding bird mammal species (1992-2002).
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Energy depletion > % of GNI: Energy depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of energy extracted. It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal."
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Consumption of fixed capital > % of GNI: Consumption of fixed capital represents the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production.
  • Adjusted savings > Particulate emission damage > % of GNI: Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to avoid mortality attributable to particulate emissions.
  • Water pollution > Paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: paper and pulp (34). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Marine protected areas > % of territorial waters: Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters). Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > % of total fuel combustion: CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total (% of total fuel combustion). CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production is the sum of three IEA categories of CO2 emissions: (1) Main Activity Producer Electricity and Heat which contains the sum of emissions from main activity producer electricity generation, combined heat and power generation and heat plants. Main activity producers (formerly known as public utilities) are defined as those undertakings whose primary activity is to supply the public. They may be publicly or privately owned. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 1 a. For the CO2 emissions from fuel combustion (summary) file, emissions from own on-site use of fuel in power plants (EPOWERPLT) are also included. (2) Unallocated Autoproducers which contains the emissions from the generation of electricity and/or heat by autoproducers. Autoproducers are defined as undertakings that generate electricity and/or heat, wholly or partly for their own use as an activity which supports their primary activity. They may be privately or publicly owned. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, these emissions would normally be distributed between industry, transport and "other" sectors. (3) Other Energy Industries contains emissions from fuel combusted in petroleum refineries, for the manufacture of solid fuels, coal mining, oil and gas extraction and other energy-producing industries. This corresponds to the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 1 b and 1 A 1 c. According to the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, emissions from coke inputs to blast furnaces can either be counted here or in the Industrial Processes source/sink category. Within detailed sectoral calculations, certain non-energy processes can be distinguished. In the reduction of iron in a blast furnace through the combustion of coke, the primary purpose of the coke oxidation is to produce pig iron and the emissions can be considered as an industrial process. Care must be taken not to double count these emissions in both Energy and Industrial Processes. In the IEA estimations, these emissions have been included in this category.
  • Adjusted savings > Carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI: Carbon dioxide damage is estimated to be $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted.
  • Water > Suspended solids: Suspended solids
    Units: Natural Log of Milligrams/Liter
    Units: The country values represent averages of the station-level values for the three year time period 1994-96, exceptwhere data were only available for an earlier time period (1988-1993). The number of stations per country varies depending on country size; number of bodies of water; and level of participation in the GEMS monitoring system. Data from "The Wellbeing of Nations" included a smaller subset of stations representing outfalls of majorwatersheds. An analysis of a sample of countries with numerous stations found that the data for stations in the subset is broadly comparable to the data for all GEMS stations in those countries. The data in this table was transformed using the natural logarithm.
  • CO2 Emissions: CO2: Total Emissions (excluding land-use) Units: thousand metric tonnes of carbon dioxide
  • Water pollution > Textile industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: textiles (32). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Water > Drinking water > Population with improved sanitation > Rural: Proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities, rural.
  • Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change sign date: Signature.
  • Biodiversity and protected areas > Marine protected areas > % of total surface area: Marine protected areas are areas of intertidal or subtidal terrain--and overlying water and associated flora and fauna and historical and cultural features--that have been reserved by law or other effective means to protect part or all of the enclosed environment.
  • Biodiversity and protected areas > Terrestrial protected areas > % of total surface area: Terrestrial protected areas are those officially documented by national authorities.
  • Water pollution > Wood industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: wood (33). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Total natural resources rents > % of GDP: Total natural resources rents (% of GDP). Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents.
  • Organic water pollutant > BOD emissions > Kg per day per worker: Emissions per worker are total emissions of organic water pollutants divided by the number of industrial workers. Organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption > % of total: CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption (% of total). Carbon dioxide emissions from liquid fuel consumption refer mainly to emissions from use of natural gas as an energy source.
  • International agreements > Signed but not ratified: The various international environmental agreements which a country has signed but not ratified. Agreements are listed in alphabetical order by the abbreviated form of the full name.
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services > Million metric tons per million: CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services (million metric tons). CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services contains all emissions from fuel combustion in households. This corresponds to IPCC Source/Sink Category 1 A 4 b. Commercial and public services includes emissions from all activities of ISIC Divisions 41, 50-52, 55, 63-67, 70-75, 80, 85, 90-93 and 99. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI: Carbon dioxide damage is estimated to be $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted.
  • Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Agriculture > % of total freshwater withdrawal: Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002."
  • Climate change > GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF > Mt of CO2 equivalent per million: GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF (Mt of CO2 equivalent). GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF refers to changes in atmospheric levels of all greenhouse gases attributable to forest and land-use change activities, including but not limited to (1) emissions and removals of CO2 from decreases or increases in biomass stocks due to forest management, logging, fuelwood collection, etc.; (2) conversion of existing forests and natural grasslands to other land uses; (3) removal of CO2 from the abandonment of formerly managed lands (e.g. croplands and pastures); and (4) emissions and removals of CO2 in soil associated with land-use change and management. For Annex-I countries under the UNFCCC, these data are drawn from the annual GHG inventories submitted to the UNFCCC by each country; for non-Annex-I countries, data are drawn from the most recently submitted National Communication where available. Because of differences in reporting years and methodologies, these data are not generally considered comparable across countries. Data are in million metric tons. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Industry > % of total freshwater withdrawal: Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for industry are total withdrawals for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002."
  • Climate change > CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services > % of total fuel combustion: CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services (% of total fuel combustion). CO2 emissions from other sectors, less residential buildings and commercial and public services, contains the emissions from commercial/institutional activities, residential, agriculture/forestry, fishing and other emissions not specified elsewhere that are included in the IPCC Source/Sink Categories 1 A 4 and 1 A 5. In the 1996 IPCC Guidelines, the category also includes emissions from autoproducers in the commercial/residential/agricultural sectors that generate electricity and/or heat. The IEA data are not collected in a way that allows the energy consumption to be split by specific end-use and therefore, autoproducers are shown as a separate item (Unallocated Autoproducers).
  • Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Domestic > % of total freshwater withdrawal: Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002."
  • Emissions > Industrial methane emissions > % of total: Industrial methane emissions are emissions from the handling, transmission, and combustion of fossil fuels and biofuels."
  • Water pollution > Clay and glass industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: stone, ceramics, and glass (36). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Excluding particulate emission damage > Current US$: Adjusted net savings are equal to net national savings plus education expenditure and minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and carbon dioxide. This series excludes particulate emissions damage."
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Mineral depletion > % of GNI: Mineral depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of minerals extracted. It refers to bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, zinc, gold, and silver."
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Mineral depletion > Current US$: Mineral depletion is equal to the product of unit resource rents and the physical quantities of minerals extracted. It refers to bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, zinc, gold, and silver."
  • Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$, % of GDP: Adjusted net national income (constant 2000 US$). Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net forest depletion > % of GNI: Net forest depletion is calculated as the product of unit resource rents and the excess of roundwood harvest over natural growth.
  • Water pollution > Metal industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: primary metals (ISIC division 37). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
  • Forest area > % of land area: Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether productive or not.
  • Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Total > % of internal resources: Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals, not counting evaporation losses from storage basins. Withdrawals also include water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse. Withdrawals for agriculture and industry are total withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production and for direct industrial use (including withdrawals for cooling thermoelectric plants). Withdrawals for domestic uses include drinking water, municipal use or supply, and use for public services, commercial establishments, and homes. Data are for the most recent year available for 1987-2002."
  • Water pollution > Food industry > % of total BOD emissions: Industry shares of emissions of organic water pollutants refer to emissions from manufacturing activities as defined by two-digit divisions of the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 2: food and beverages (31). Emissions of organic water pollutants are measured by biochemical oxygen demand, which refers to the amount of oxygen that bacteria in water will consume in breaking down waste. This is a standard water-treatment test for the presence of organic pollutants.
STAT Honduras United States HISTORY
Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$ $9.66 billion
Ranked 52nd.
$11.13 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 1153 times more than Honduras
Biodiversity > Mammal species, threatened 8
Ranked 110th.
36
Ranked 21st. 5 times more than Honduras
CFC > Consumption 1,638.72
Ranked 61st.
23,385.2
Ranked 32nd. 14 times more than Honduras
CO2 Emissions per 1000 0.748
Ranked 118th.
19.86
Ranked 4th. 27 times more than Honduras
CO2 emissions > Kt 6,494.5 kt
Ranked 104th.
5.79 million kt
Ranked 1st. 891 times more than Honduras

Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons 2.65
Ranked 100th.
2,478.03
Ranked 2nd. 935 times more than Honduras

Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > Million metric tons per million 0.341
Ranked 96th.
7.95
Ranked 10th. 23 times more than Honduras

Current issues urban population expanding; deforestation results from logging and the clearing of land for agricultural purposes; further land degradation and soil erosion hastened by uncontrolled development and improper land use practices such as farming of marginal lands; mining activities polluting Lago de Yojoa (the country's largest source of fresh water), as well as several rivers and streams, with heavy metals air pollution resulting in acid rain in both the US and Canada; the US is the largest single emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels; water pollution from runoff of pesticides and fertilizers; limited natural fresh water resources in much of the western part of the country require careful management; desertification
Ecological footprint 1.7
Ranked 32nd.
12.22
Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Honduras
Endangered species > Mammal species > Number 6
Ranked 118th.
37
Ranked 19th. 6 times more than Honduras
Forest area > Sq. km > Per capita 6.45 km² per 1,000 people
Ranked 64th.
10.22 km² per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th. 59% more than Honduras

Marine fish catch 3,775 tons
Ranked 96th.
3.33 million tons
Ranked 7th. 882 times more than Honduras
Marine fish catch per 1000 0.618 tons
Ranked 92nd.
11.93 tons
Ranked 42nd. 19 times more than Honduras
Proportion of land area under protection 21.1%
Ranked 63th. 53% more than United States
13.82%
Ranked 111th.

Water > Severe water stress 0.0
Ranked 93th.
31.3
Ranked 42nd.
Water > Drinking water > Population with improved drinking water sources > Urban and rural 88.93
Ranked 132nd.
98.76
Ranked 62nd. 11% more than Honduras

Emissions > CO2 emissions > Metric tons per capita 1.23
Ranked 125th.
19.34
Ranked 10th. 16 times more than Honduras

Climate change > CO2 emissions > Metric tons per capita 1.06
Ranked 134th.
17.56
Ranked 10th. 17 times more than Honduras

Biodiversity > Bird species, threatened 11
Ranked 107th.
78
Ranked 9th. 7 times more than Honduras
Carbon efficiency 0.93 CO2 emissions/$ GDP
Ranked 84th.
1.77 CO2 emissions/$ GDP
Ranked 42nd. 90% more than Honduras
CO2 emissions > Kt per 1000 0.98 kt
Ranked 121st.
19.95 kt
Ranked 9th. 20 times more than Honduras

Endangered species > Bird species 7
Ranked 118th.
74
Ranked 7th. 11 times more than Honduras

Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$ per capita $1,241.79
Ranked 50th.
$37,678.22
Ranked 6th. 30 times more than Honduras
SO2 emissions per populated area 150 thousand metric tons/squ
Ranked 109th.
1,680 thousand metric tons/squ
Ranked 37th. 11 times more than Honduras
Biodiversity > Fish species, threatened 30
Ranked 69th.
236
Ranked 1st. 8 times more than Honduras
Climate change > CO2 emissions > Kt 8,107.74
Ranked 102nd.
5.43 million
Ranked 2nd. 670 times more than Honduras

CO2 emissions > Kt > Per capita 0.942 kt per 1,000 people
Ranked 128th.
19.9 kt per 1,000 people
Ranked 11th. 21 times more than Honduras

Endangered species > Fish species > Number 19
Ranked 64th.
164
Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Honduras
Pollution > Climate change > Agrees climate change is caused by human activity 58%
Ranked 55th. 18% more than United States
49%
Ranked 88th.
Water > Percent of water resources used 2.21%
Ranked 70th.
15.57%
Ranked 37th. 7 times more than Honduras

Endangered species > Higher plant species > Number 110
Ranked 25th.
244
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Honduras

Pollution > Ozone depleting substance consumption 109.36
Ranked 36th.
1,627.68
Ranked 4th. 15 times more than Honduras

NOx emissions per populated area 0.14 thousand metric tons/squ
Ranked 110th.
1.29 thousand metric tons/squ
Ranked 13th. 9 times more than Honduras
Water > Dissolved oxygen concentration 7.61 mls/litre
Ranked 75th.
9.26 mls/litre
Ranked 33th. 22% more than Honduras
Climate change > CO2 emissions > Kt per 1000 1.06
Ranked 134th.
17.56
Ranked 10th. 17 times more than Honduras

Forest area > Sq. km 46,480 km²
Ranked 72nd.
3.03 million km²
Ranked 4th. 65 times more than Honduras

Climate change > CO2 emissions > Kg per 2000 US$ of GDP $0.70
Ranked 54th. 76% more than United States
$0.40
Ranked 107th.

Sanitation > Population with improved sanitation > Urban and rural 80.6
Ranked 112th.
99.59
Ranked 40th. 24% more than Honduras

Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kt 8,826.58
Ranked 92nd.
5.83 million
Ranked 2nd. 661 times more than Honduras

Pollution > Ozone depleting substance consumption per million people 14.06
Ranked 21st. 3 times more than United States
5.22
Ranked 48th.

Water > Availability 13.09 thousand cubic metres
Ranked 36th. 85% more than United States
7.09 thousand cubic metres
Ranked 47th.
Water > Drinking water > Population with improved drinking water sources > Rural 80.73
Ranked 131st.
94.03
Ranked 85th. 16% more than Honduras

Biodiversity > Plant species > Higher, threatened 118
Ranked 29th.
270
Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Honduras
Threatened species 20
Ranked 90th.
854
Ranked 1st. 43 times more than Honduras
Adjusted net national income > Current US$ per capita $1,883.92
Ranked 100th.
$41,448.39
Ranked 10th. 22 times more than Honduras

Biodiversity > Number 7.23
Ranked 39th.
94.22
Ranked 2nd. 13 times more than Honduras

Adjusted net national income > Current US$ $14.65 billion
Ranked 92nd.
$12.91 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 882 times more than Honduras

Pollution > Climate change > Climate change awareness 62%
Ranked 63th.
97%
Ranked 3rd. 56% more than Honduras
CFC > Consumption per 1000 0.28
Ranked 48th. 3 times more than United States
0.0858
Ranked 64th.
Protected area 9.9%
Ranked 39th.
13.4%
Ranked 26th. 35% more than Honduras
Biodiversity > GEF benefits index for biodiversity > 0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum 7.23
Ranked 40th.
94.22
Ranked 2nd. 13 times more than Honduras

Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kg per 2000 US$ of GDP $0.87
Ranked 61st. 71% more than United States
$0.51
Ranked 109th.

Freshwater > Renewable internal freshwater resources > Total > Billion cubic meters 95.93
Ranked 57th.
2,800
Ranked 6th. 29 times more than Honduras

Acidification 0.0
Ranked 50th.
13.74%
Ranked 25th.
Freshwater > Withdrawal 0.86
Ranked 86th.
477
Ranked 3rd. 555 times more than Honduras
Emissions > Methane emissions > Kt of CO2 equivalent 5,380
Ranked 85th.
810,280
Ranked 2nd. 151 times more than Honduras

Freshwater > Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters 13,107.36
Ranked 46th. 42% more than United States
9,199.18
Ranked 55th.

Pollution > PM10, country level > Micrograms per cubic meter 33.61
Ranked 71st. 89% more than United States
17.78
Ranked 140th.

Wetlands of intl importance > Area 172 thousand hectares
Ranked 51st.
1,190 thousand hectares
Ranked 14th. 7 times more than Honduras
Biodiversity and protected areas > Terrestrial protected areas > Number 77
Ranked 72nd.
6,770
Ranked 5th. 88 times more than Honduras
CO2 emissions > Kg per 2000 PPP $ of GDP 0.37 kg/PPP$
Ranked 67th.
0.56 kg/PPP$
Ranked 36th. 51% more than Honduras

Proportion of land and marine area under protection 16.22%
Ranked 75th. 7% more than United States
15.14%
Ranked 83th.

Endangered species protection 21.4%
Ranked 105th.
87.5%
Ranked 39th. 4 times more than Honduras
Climate change > CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services > Million metric tons 0.47
Ranked 79th.
43.12
Ranked 3rd. 92 times more than Honduras

Biodiversity > GEF benefits index for biodiversity > 0 = no biodiversity potential to 100 = maximum per million 0.987
Ranked 59th. 3 times more than United States
0.31
Ranked 97th.

Water > Drinking water > Population with improved drinking water sources > Urban 96.46
Ranked 123th.
99.77
Ranked 56th. 3% more than Honduras

Sanitation > Population with improved sanitation > Rural 74.35%
Ranked 106th.
98.6%
Ranked 40th. 33% more than Honduras

Pollution > Climate change > Perceived as threat 57%
Ranked 40th.
63%
Ranked 30th. 11% more than Honduras
Emissions > Nitrous oxide emissions > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent 3,860
Ranked 85th.
456,210
Ranked 2nd. 118 times more than Honduras

Wildness 10.65%
Ranked 62nd.
35.89%
Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Honduras
Biosphere > Reserves area 800 thousand hectares
Ranked 39th.
31,570 thousand hectares
Ranked 3rd. 39 times more than Honduras
Forest area > Sq. km per 1000 6.74 km²
Ranked 63th.
10.26 km²
Ranked 44th. 52% more than Honduras

Threatened species > Mammal 7
Ranked 102nd.
35
Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Honduras
Known mammal species 173
Ranked 54th.
428
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Honduras
World Heritage Sites (environmental) 1
Ranked 43th.
12
Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Honduras
Climate change > CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services > Million metric tons 0.24
Ranked 118th.
530.05
Ranked 2nd. 2209 times more than Honduras

Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Total > Billion cubic meters 0.86
Ranked 95th.
479.29
Ranked 3rd. 557 times more than Honduras
Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999 1,372
Ranked 107th.
1.5 million
Ranked 1st. 1093 times more than Honduras
Breeding birds threatened 1.18%
Ranked 108th.
8.31%
Ranked 15th. 7 times more than Honduras
Climate change > CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption > Kt per 1000 0.0
Ranked 118th.
4.17
Ranked 16th.

Climate change > CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption > Kt 0.0
Ranked 118th.
1.29 million
Ranked 1st.

Climate change > CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption > Kt per 1000 0.0597
Ranked 87th.
6.29
Ranked 8th. 105 times more than Honduras

Climate change > CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption > Kt per 1000 0.886
Ranked 118th.
6.97
Ranked 13th. 8 times more than Honduras

Climate change > CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption > Kt 454.71
Ranked 87th.
1.95 million
Ranked 2nd. 4280 times more than Honduras

Climate change > Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent per million 0.0
Ranked 106th.
1,126.51
Ranked 1st.

Biodiversity and protected areas > Marine protected areas > Number 22
Ranked 33th.
787
Ranked 2nd. 36 times more than Honduras
Sanitation > Population with improved sanitation > Urban 86.34
Ranked 113th.
99.8
Ranked 43th. 16% more than Honduras

Emissions > Other greenhouse gas emissions > HFC > PFC and SF6 > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent 0.0
Ranked 86th.
108,420
Ranked 3rd.

Urban SO2 concentration 41.17 micrograms/m3
Ranked 76th. 3 times more than United States
15.43 micrograms/m3
Ranked 114th.
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Consumption of fixed capital > Current US$ $1.24 billion
Ranked 100th.
$1.99 trillion
Ranked 1st. 1607 times more than Honduras

Marine areas under protection 10
Ranked 33th.
229
Ranked 1st. 23 times more than Honduras
Water > Proportion of marine area under protection 2.66%
Ranked 92nd.
30.4%
Ranked 19th. 11 times more than Honduras

Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Including particulate emission damage > Current US$ $1.71 billion
Ranked 61st.
$132.56 billion
Ranked 8th. 78 times more than Honduras

Environmental agreement compliance 3.13
Ranked 61st.
5.22
Ranked 20th. 67% more than Honduras
Pollution > Carbon dioxide 1999 per 1000 0.225
Ranked 128th.
5.38
Ranked 8th. 24 times more than Honduras
Freshwater > Withdrawal per million 0.138
Ranked 95th.
1.69
Ranked 9th. 12 times more than Honduras
Emissions > PM10 > Country level > Micrograms per cubic meter 43.07
Ranked 67th. 2 times more than United States
21.34
Ranked 131st.

Known mammal species per million 26.63
Ranked 31st. 18 times more than United States
1.49
Ranked 135th.
Wetlands of intl importance > Area per million 26.48 thousand hectares
Ranked 36th. 6 times more than United States
4.14 thousand hectares
Ranked 76th.
Areas under protection per million 10.86
Ranked 42nd.
12
Ranked 40th. 10% more than Honduras
Water > Salinisation 388.43
Ranked 95th. 3% more than United States
375.65
Ranked 98th.
Marine areas under protection per million 1.51
Ranked 26th. 91% more than United States
0.789
Ranked 36th.
Areas under protection 72
Ranked 60th.
3,481
Ranked 7th. 48 times more than Honduras
Biosphere > Reserves area per million 123.16 thousand hectares
Ranked 22nd. 12% more than United States
109.76 thousand hectares
Ranked 25th.
Fertiliser > Consumption 825.33 hundred grams/hectare
Ranked 64th.
1,117.48 hundred grams/hectare
Ranked 48th. 35% more than Honduras
Urban NO2 concentration 29.5 micrograms/m3
Ranked 123th.
60.57 micrograms/m3
Ranked 45th. 2 times more than Honduras
Non-wildness 4.09%
Ranked 57th.
6.59%
Ranked 49th. 61% more than Honduras
Water > Prevalence of public-private partnerships San Pedro Sula 73 million people, including through PPPs 14% of water revenues without PPPs
Climate change > Other greenhouse gas emissions, HFC, PFC and SF6 > Thousand metric tons of CO2 equivalent 0.0
Ranked 106th.
348,460
Ranked 1st.

Climate change > CO2 emissions from solid fuel consumption > % of total 5.61%
Ranked 81st.
35.82%
Ranked 33th. 6 times more than Honduras

Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Including particulate emission damage > % of GNI 13.12%
Ranked 37th. 14 times more than United States
0.93%
Ranked 90th.

Known breeding bird species per million 35.72
Ranked 46th. 20 times more than United States
1.77
Ranked 140th.
Climate change > CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption > Kt 6,754.61
Ranked 90th.
2.16 million
Ranked 1st. 319 times more than Honduras

Climate change > CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services > % of total fuel combustion 3.15%
Ranked 112th.
10.03%
Ranked 47th. 3 times more than Honduras

Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net forest depletion > Current US$ 0.0
Ranked 69th.
0.0
Ranked 95th.

Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Excluding particulate emission damage > % of GNI 13.36%
Ranked 37th. 12 times more than United States
1.07%
Ranked 91st.

Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Energy depletion > Current US$ 0.0
Ranked 100th.
$276.06 billion
Ranked 3rd.

Climate change > CO2 emissions from liquid fuel consumption > % of total 83.31%
Ranked 74th. 2 times more than United States
39.68%
Ranked 152nd.

Emissions > CO2 intensity > Kg per kg of oil equivalent energy use 1.86
Ranked 85th.
2.49
Ranked 52nd. 34% more than Honduras

PM10 > Country level > Micrograms per cubic meter 47.05 mcg/m³
Ranked 69th. 2 times more than United States
22.63 mcg/m³
Ranked 140th.

Climate change > GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF > Mt of CO2 equivalent 4.63
Ranked 5th.
-990.062
Ranked 41st.

Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net national savings > % of GNI 11.67%
Ranked 56th.
-1.36%
Ranked 115th.

Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kg per PPP $ of GDP $0.33
Ranked 59th.
$0.42
Ranked 44th. 27% more than Honduras

Emissions > CO2 emissions > Kg per 2005 PPP $ of GDP $0.35
Ranked 59th.
$0.44
Ranked 44th. 26% more than Honduras

Water pollution > Other industry > % of total BOD emissions 0.77%
Ranked 87th.
13.9%
Ranked 5th. 18 times more than Honduras

Emissions > Agricultural nitrous oxide emissions > % of total 97.93%
Ranked 14th. 31% more than United States
74.74%
Ranked 90th.

Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net national savings > Current US$ $1.52 billion
Ranked 72nd.
$-194,522,724,898.49
Ranked 131st.

Water > Phosphorus concentration 0.4 mls/litre
Ranked 49th. 5 times more than United States
0.08 mls/litre
Ranked 127th.
Emissions > Agricultural methane emissions > % of total 71.93%
Ranked 14th. 4 times more than United States
18.38%
Ranked 102nd.

Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Particulate emission damage > Current US$ $30.39 million
Ranked 90th.
$20.07 billion
Ranked 2nd. 661 times more than Honduras

Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Particulate emission damage > % of GNI 0.23%
Ranked 63th. 64% more than United States
0.14%
Ranked 86th.

Water pollution > Chemical industry > % of total BOD emissions 3.86%
Ranked 84th.
13.95%
Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Honduras

Adjusted net national income > Current US$, % of GDP 82.74%
Ranked 87th.
86.15%
Ranked 49th. 4% more than Honduras

Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Gross savings > % of GNI 21.2%
Ranked 66th. 68% more than United States
12.6%
Ranked 108th.

Freshwater > Withdrawal > Agricultural 80%
Ranked 52nd. 95% more than United States
41%
Ranked 108th.
Freshwater > Withdrawal > Domestic 8%
Ranked 81st.
13%
Ranked 68th. 63% more than Honduras
Known breeding bird species 232
Ranked 55th.
508
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Honduras
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Energy depletion > % of GNI 0.0
Ranked 93th.
1.93%
Ranked 52nd.

Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Consumption of fixed capital > % of GNI 9.53%
Ranked 108th.
13.96%
Ranked 18th. 46% more than Honduras

Adjusted savings > Particulate emission damage > % of GNI 0.39% of GNI
Ranked 75th. 11% more than United States
0.35% of GNI
Ranked 85th.

Water pollution > Paper and pulp industry > % of total BOD emissions 7.83%
Ranked 77th.
10.61%
Ranked 35th. 36% more than Honduras

Marine protected areas > % of territorial waters 1.89%
Ranked 78th.
2%
Ranked 95th. 6% more than Honduras

Climate change > CO2 emissions from electricity and heat production, total > % of total fuel combustion 34.73%
Ranked 82nd.
46.87%
Ranked 45th. 35% more than Honduras

Adjusted savings > Carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI 0.55% of GNI
Ranked 59th. 62% more than United States
0.34% of GNI
Ranked 93th.

Water > Suspended solids 6.38 mls/litre
Ranked 28th. 52% more than United States
4.19 mls/litre
Ranked 95th.
CO2 Emissions 4,958.1
Ranked 102nd.
5.76 million
Ranked 1st. 1162 times more than Honduras
Water pollution > Textile industry > % of total BOD emissions 26.8%
Ranked 10th. 5 times more than United States
5.42%
Ranked 40th.

Water > Drinking water > Population with improved sanitation > Rural 74.35
Ranked 106th.
98.6
Ranked 40th. 33% more than Honduras

Pollution > Greenhouse gas emissions > United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change sign date June 13, 1992 June 12, 1992
Biodiversity and protected areas > Marine protected areas > % of total surface area 2.76%
Ranked 52nd.
67.57%
Ranked 3rd. 24 times more than Honduras
Biodiversity and protected areas > Terrestrial protected areas > % of total surface area 20.99%
Ranked 41st.
27.08%
Ranked 26th. 29% more than Honduras
Water pollution > Wood industry > % of total BOD emissions 4.04%
Ranked 18th.
4.24%
Ranked 14th. 5% more than Honduras

Total natural resources rents > % of GDP 1.95%
Ranked 102nd. 13% more than United States
1.73%
Ranked 104th.

Freshwater > Withdrawal > Industrial 12%
Ranked 37th.
46%
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Honduras
Organic water pollutant > BOD emissions > Kg per day per worker 0.2 kg per day per worker
Ranked 37th. 54% more than United States
0.13 kg per day per worker
Ranked 47th.

Climate change > CO2 emissions from gaseous fuel consumption > % of total 0.0
Ranked 118th.
23.72%
Ranked 58th.

International agreements > Signed but not ratified none of the selected agreements Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Hazardous Wastes
Climate change > CO2 emissions from residential buildings and commercial and public services > Million metric tons per million 0.0309
Ranked 113th.
1.7
Ranked 6th. 55 times more than Honduras

Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Carbon dioxide damage > % of GNI 0.49%
Ranked 45th. 58% more than United States
0.31%
Ranked 80th.

Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Agriculture > % of total freshwater withdrawal 80.23%
Ranked 48th. 94% more than United States
41.26%
Ranked 107th.

Climate change > GHG net emissions/removals by LUCF > Mt of CO2 equivalent per million 0.828
Ranked 5th.
-3.227
Ranked 33th.

Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Industry > % of total freshwater withdrawal 11.63%
Ranked 58th.
46.05%
Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Honduras

Climate change > CO2 emissions from other sectors, excluding residential buildings and commercial and public services > % of total fuel combustion 6.16%
Ranked 25th. 8 times more than United States
0.816%
Ranked 102nd.

Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Domestic > % of total freshwater withdrawal 8.14%
Ranked 102nd.
12.7%
Ranked 83th. 56% more than Honduras

Emissions > Industrial methane emissions > % of total 5.76%
Ranked 109th.
56.37%
Ranked 20th. 10 times more than Honduras

Water pollution > Clay and glass industry > % of total BOD emissions 0.14%
Ranked 69th.
0.21%
Ranked 31st. 50% more than Honduras

Adjusted savings > Adjusted net savings > Excluding particulate emission damage > Current US$ $1.74 billion
Ranked 62nd.
$152.63 billion
Ranked 7th. 88 times more than Honduras

Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Mineral depletion > % of GNI 1.37%
Ranked 25th. 12 times more than United States
0.11%
Ranked 53th.

Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Mineral depletion > Current US$ $178.52 million
Ranked 46th.
$16.10 billion
Ranked 7th. 90 times more than Honduras

Adjusted net national income > Constant 2000 US$, % of GDP 54.54%
Ranked 39th.
88.62%
Ranked 31st. 62% more than Honduras
Adjusted savings > Adjusted savings > Net forest depletion > % of GNI 0.0
Ranked 64th.
0.0
Ranked 87th.

Water pollution > Metal industry > % of total BOD emissions 1.1%
Ranked 79th.
9.62%
Ranked 13th. 9 times more than Honduras

Forest area > % of land area 41.54% of land area
Ranked 60th. 26% more than United States
33.08% of land area
Ranked 83th.

Freshwater > Annual freshwater withdrawals > Total > % of internal resources 0.9%
Ranked 125th.
17.12%
Ranked 61st. 19 times more than Honduras
Water pollution > Food industry > % of total BOD emissions 55.48%
Ranked 36th. 32% more than United States
42.06%
Ranked 31st.

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