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Education Stats: compare key data on Iceland & Norway

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Definitions

  • Average years of schooling of adults: Average years of schooling of adults is the years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15. (Data Source: Barro-Lee Data Set www.worldbank.org/html/prdmg/grthweb/ddbarle2.htm)
  • Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Homeschooling legal status: Legal status of homeschooling.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • School life expectancy > Total: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
  • Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
  • Spending per student > College and university: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
  • High school > Private school share: Percentage of secondary students who attend a private school.
  • Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
  • Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
  • Teachers as percentage of labor force: The percentage share of the total labor force who are classroom, academic staff, and other teachers. Data for 1999.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
  • Children out of school > Primary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • Mathematical literacy: Mathematical literacy mean value of performance scale 15 years old 2000
  • High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
  • Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scientific literacy: Scientific literacy mean value of performance scale 15 years old (2000)
  • Spending per student > High school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Reading literacy: Reading literacy mean value of performance scale (15 years old, 2000)
  • High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve: Access and retrieve.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
  • Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
  • Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
  • Spending per student > Elementary school: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
  • Elementary school graduate rate: Persistence to last grade of primary is the percentage of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary education. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
  • Public spending per student > Primary level: Public expenditure per student, primary level is the total reported current spending by the government on primary education, divided by the total number of pupils in primary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Children out of school > Primary per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
  • Class size > Age 13: The average number of 13-year-old students per class.
  • Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11: Intended hours of instruction per year for 11 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12: Intended hours of instruction per year for 12 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret: Integrate and interpret.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
  • Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • High school enrolment rate > Female: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
  • Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • School enrolment rate > 5th grade: Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts: Continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts: Non-continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
  • Expected duration of education for all students: Expected years of schooling for a 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
  • Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Progression to secondary school: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate: Reflect and evaluate.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
  • Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Teaching weeks per year > Primary: Average number of weeks taught per year by primary level teachers. Data for 2000.
  • Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • School life expectancy > Male: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Primary teacher salary > Starting: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999.
  • Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.

    The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad.
  • Library books per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
  • Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Students from households with computer > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one computer.
  • Expenditure on education > Change in expenditure on education > Expenditure in tertiary education: The indicator shows direct public and private expenditure on educational institutions in relation to the number of full-time equivalent students enrolled in these institutions. Public subsidies for students’ living expenses have been excluded to ensure international comparability of the data.

    Expenditure on education per student is obtained by dividing the total expenditure on educational institutions by the number of full-time equivalents students. Only those educational institutions and programmes are taken into account for which both enrolment and expenditure data are available.
  • Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10: Intended hours of instruction per year for 10 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology: Intended instruction time spent studying technology, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries: Percentage of public funding for primary education that goes to school staff salaries.
  • High school > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to secondary education.
  • Enrolment ratio > Secondary level: Net enrolment ratio, secondary level, is the ratio of the number of children of official secondary school age enrolled in school to the number of children of official secondary school age in the population.
  • Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
  • Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled. 
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13: Intended hours of instruction per year for 14 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9: Intended hours of instruction per year for 9 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
  • Class size > Age 9: The average number of children in every class of nine-year-olds.
  • Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64: For each age group shown, those who have completed tertiary education are shown as a percentage of all persons in that age group. Tertiary education includes both tertiary-type "A programmes”, which are largely theoretically-based and designed to provide qualifications for entry to advanced research programmes and professions with high skill requirements, as well as tertiary-type "B programmes” which are classified at the same level of competencies as tertiary-type A programmes but are more occupationally-oriented and lead to direct labour market access. The tertiary attainment profiles are based on the percentage of the population aged 25 to 64 that has completed that level of education.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning science: Intended instruction time spent studying science, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • School life expectancy > Female: School life expectancy and transition from primary to secondary for school years 1998/99 and 1999/00, published in http://www.uis.unesco.org accessed on Sept. 2002 and Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), Version 4, CD-ROM (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.XVII.4) based on data provided by UNESCO in 1999.
  • Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Primary teacher salary > After 15 years: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999.
  • Homeschooling prevalance: Prevalence of homeschooling.
  • Students from households with computer > Age 13 per million: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one computer. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13: Percentage of 13 year-old students who come from households owning more than 25 books.
  • Teacher qualifications > Share with special training > Age 13: Of those teachers who teach students aged 13, the percentage who have specialised teacher training.
  • Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 13: The average number of years of teaching experience, for teachers of students aged 13.
  • High school enrolment rate > Male: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 15 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Students from households with study desk > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households with at least one study desk.
  • Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 20 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills: Intended instruction time spent studying vocational skills, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females: Number of female entrants in the last grade of primary education (regardless of age) expressed as a percentage of the female population at entrance age to the last grade.
  • Students from households with calculator > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who come from households containing at least one calculator.
  • Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in secondary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
  • Teacher qualifications > Share with special training > Age 9: Of those teachers who teach students aged 9, the percentage who have specialised teacher training.
  • Teacher qualifications > Share with degree > Age 9: Of those teachers who teach students aged 9, the percentage who have one or more university degrees.
  • Young longtext readers: Share of 15-year-olds who are frequent longtext readers(2000)
  • Share of university qualifications awarded to females: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
  • Young shorttext readers: Share of 15-year-olds who are frequent shorttext (particularly comics) readers (2000)
  • Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million: Research and development (R&D) comprise creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications. R&D is a term covering three activities: basic research, applied research, and experimental development. Basic research is experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundation of phenomena and observable facts, without any particular application or use in view. Applied research is also original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge. It is, however, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective. Experimental development is systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, which is directed to producing new materials, products or devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, or to improving substantially those already produced or installed.

    The main aggregate used for international comparisons is gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD). This consists of the total expenditure (current and capital) on R&D by all resident companies, research institutes, university and government laboratories, etc. It excludes R&D expenditures financed by domestic firms but performed abroad. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Primary teacher salary > Starting per 1000: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary education, in equivalent US dollars converted using PPPs. Data for 1999. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages: Intended instruction time spent studying modern foreign languages, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Library members per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Library employees per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Pupils reaching grade 5: Pupils reaching grade 5 is the percentage of children who start primary school and eventually reach grade 5.
  • Students whose mothers have secondary education > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students whose mothers have at least secondary education.
  • Students living with mother > Age 13: Percentage of 13-year-old students who live with their mother.
  • Students living with mother > Age 9: Percentage of nine-year-old students who live with their mother.
  • Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 9: The average number of years of experience of teachers who teach children aged 9.
  • Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13 per million: Percentage of 13 year-old students who come from households owning more than 25 books. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Students from households with dictionary > Age 13: The percentage of 13-year-old students who come from a household with a dictionary.
  • Share of university qualifications awarded to females > First degree: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as first degree awarded to females. Data for 2000.
  • Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 16 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 19 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Expected duration of education for males: Expected years of schooling for a male 5-year-old under current conditions, excluding education for children under 5. Data for 2000.
  • Students from households with computer > Age 9: Percentage of nine-year-old students who come from households with at least one computer.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
  • Primary teacher salary per hour > After 15 years: Annual statutory teachers' salaries in public institutions in primary level education, per hour after 15 years experience and typical training. Expressed in equivalent US dollars converted using Purchasing Power Parities (PPP's). Data for 1999.
  • Students from households with dictionary > Age 9: The percentage of nine-year-old students who come from households with a dictionary.
  • School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds: Percentage of population older than 24 years that has completed tertiary education.
  • Primary education, teachers > % female: Primary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Primary is the number of female teachers at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Tertiary education, teachers > % female: Tertiary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Tertiary is the number of female teachers at the tertiary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the tertiary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Public spending on education, total > % of government expenditure: Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure). Public expenditure on education as % of total government expenditure is the total public education expenditure (current and capital) expressed as a percentage of total government expenditure for all sectors in a given financial year. Public education expenditure includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
  • Public spending on education, total > % of GDP: Public spending on education, total (% of GDP). Public expenditure on education as % of GDP is the total public expenditure (current and capital) on education expressed as a percentage of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in a given year. Public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and transfers/subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
  • Labor force with secondary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with secondary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Unemployment with secondary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with secondary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Education spending > % of GDP: Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP, 2000-2002)
  • Grade 1 intake rate: Total number of new entrants in first grade of primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population at the official primary school-entrance age
  • Teaching weeks per year > Lower secondary: Average number of weeks taught per year by lower secondary level teachers. Data for 2000.
  • School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Primary education > Teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Expenditure per student > Secondary > % of GDP per capita: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning arts: Intended instruction time spent studying arts, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Share of university qualifications awarded to females > Second degree: Percentage share of tertiary level A qualifications as second degree awarded to females. Tertiary level A includes university and advanced research level degrees. Data for 2000.
  • Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of relevant age group: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
  • Proportion of 17 year olds in secondary education: Percentage share of 17 year-olds enrolled in secondary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • Students from households with study desk > Age 9: Percentage of nine-year-old students who come from households where there is at least one study desk.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent in physical education: Intended instruction time spent studying physical education, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Primary completion rate > Total > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate is the percentage of students completing the last year of primary school. It is calculated by taking the total number of students in the last grade of primary school, minus the number of repeaters in that grade, divided by the total number of children of official graduation age.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organisation, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise."
  • School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
  • Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
  • Persistence to grade 5 > Male > % of cohort: Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
  • School enrollment, primary, private > % of total primary: School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary). Percentage of private enrolment. Primary is the enrolment in private primary schools expressed as a percentage of total enrolment (public and private) in primary schools. 'Private' refers to all educational institutions not operated by a public authority, regardless of whether they receive financial support from public authorities. A high percentage indicates strong involvement of the non-governmental sector (including religious bodies, other organizations, associations, communities, private enterprises or persons) in providing organized educational programmes.
  • Primary education, pupils > % female: Primary education, pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Primary is the number of female students at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year.
  • School enrollment, primary, female > % gross: School enrollment, primary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Female is the total female enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the female population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • Primary completion rate, total > % of relevant age group: Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group). Primary completion rate. Total is the total number of new entrants in the last grade of primary education, regardless of age, expressed as percentage of the total population of the theoretical entrance age to the last grade of primary. This indicator is also known as "gross intake rate to the last grade of primary." The ratio can exceed 100% due to over-aged and under-aged children who enter primary school late/early and/or repeat grades.
  • Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female > % of relevant age group: Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group). Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
  • Secondary education, general pupils > % female: Secondary education, general pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Total secondary. General programmes is the number of female students enrolled in general programmes at the secondary education level expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) enrolled in general programmes at the secondary education level in a given school year.
  • Total enrollment, primary, male > % net: Total enrollment, primary, male (% net). Adjusted net enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.
  • Labor force with primary education, female > % of female labor force: Labor force with primary education, female (% of female labor force). Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Labor force with tertiary education > % of total: Labor force with tertiary education (% of total). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Ratio of female to male primary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Adjusted savings > Education expenditure > % of GNI: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
  • Public spending on education > Total > % of GDP: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education plus subsidies to private education at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.
  • Unemployment with primary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Unemployment with secondary education > % of total unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Expenditure per student > Primary > % of GDP per capita: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita.
  • School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
  • Expenditure per student > Tertiary > % of GDP per capita: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita.
  • School enrollment > Primary > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Proportion of 17 year olds in tertiary education: Percentage share of 17 year-olds enrolled in tertiary education. Based on net enrolment rates, attained by head count. Data for 2000.
  • School enrollment > Secondary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$, % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • School enrollment, primary > % gross: School enrollment, primary (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Primary. Total is the total enrollment in primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of official primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
STAT Iceland Norway HISTORY
Average years of schooling of adults 8.8
Ranked 21st.
11.8
Ranked 2nd. 34% more than Iceland
Children out of school, primary 441
Ranked 112th.
3,100
Ranked 90th. 7 times more than Iceland

Children out of school, primary per 1000 1.38
Ranked 80th. 2 times more than Norway
0.626
Ranked 97th.

Children out of school, primary, female 171
Ranked 100th.
1,354
Ranked 83th. 8 times more than Iceland

College and university > Gender parity index 1.79
Ranked 8th. 10% more than Norway
1.63
Ranked 14th.

Compulsary education duration 11
Ranked 30th. The same as Norway
11
Ranked 44th.

Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 7.6%
Ranked 6th. 11% more than Norway
6.87%
Ranked 15th.

High school enrolment rate 99.83
Ranked 9th.
99.95
Ranked 4th. About the same as Iceland

Homeschooling legal status Legal only for holders of teaching certificates, in other cases public education is mandatory. Legal
Literacy > Total population 99%
Ranked 16th.
100%
Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Iceland
Primary education, duration > Years 7
Ranked 5th. The same as Norway
7
Ranked 21st.

Primary education, teachers per 1000 9.51
Ranked 3rd. 69% more than Norway
5.63
Ranked 30th.

Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 9.7
Ranked 124th.
16.81
Ranked 112th. 73% more than Iceland

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 10.83
Ranked 87th. 44% more than Norway
7.54
Ranked 76th.

Secondary education, duration > Years 7
Ranked 23th. 17% more than Norway
6
Ranked 156th.

College and university > Share of total education spending 21.46%
Ranked 48th.
29.63%
Ranked 12th. 38% more than Iceland

Literacy > Female 99%
Ranked 13th.
100%
Ranked 1st. 1% more than Iceland
Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 0.536
Ranked 82nd. 96% more than Norway
0.273
Ranked 90th.

College and university > Gender ratio 191.17
Ranked 8th. 18% more than Norway
161.83
Ranked 14th.

Child care (preschool) > Duration 3
Ranked 29th. The same as Norway
3
Ranked 112th.

Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 9.83 per 1,000 people
Ranked 15th.
9.91 per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 1% more than Iceland

Duration of compulsory education 11 years
Ranked 18th. The same as Norway
11 years
Ranked 30th.
Secondary education, pupils 35,217
Ranked 121st.
437,010
Ranked 78th. 12 times more than Iceland

College and university > Private school share 18.77%
Ranked 61st. 29% more than Norway
14.53%
Ranked 76th.

Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 0.97
Ranked 101st.
1
Ranked 43th. 3% more than Iceland

School life expectancy > Total 15.8 years
Ranked 8th.
16.9 years
Ranked 1st. 7% more than Iceland
Primary education, teachers 3,034
Ranked 115th.
22,303
Ranked 37th. 7 times more than Iceland

Primary education, pupils 29,432
Ranked 137th.
423,333
Ranked 86th. 14 times more than Iceland

Tertiary enrollment 48.7%
Ranked 24th.
70%
Ranked 3rd. 44% more than Iceland
Spending per student > College and university 27.94
Ranked 26th.
47.15
Ranked 12th. 69% more than Iceland

High school > Gender ratio 103.33
Ranked 37th. 6% more than Norway
97.81
Ranked 71st.

Compulsary education starting age 6
Ranked 39th. The same as Norway
6
Ranked 129th.

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million 49.2
Ranked 19th. 28 times more than Norway
1.73
Ranked 36th.

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration 4
Ranked 7th. 33% more than Norway
3
Ranked 128th.

Literacy > Male 99%
Ranked 24th.
100%
Ranked 1st. 1% more than Iceland
Spending > USD 834.78 million
Ranked 81st.
27.31 billion
Ranked 20th. 33 times more than Iceland

High school > Private school share 12.4%
Ranked 67th. 52% more than Norway
8.17%
Ranked 87th.

Spending > Proportion 7.31
Ranked 5th. 21% more than Norway
6.03
Ranked 22nd.

Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary 10.53
Ranked 139th. About the same as Norway
10.5
Ranked 140th.

Child care (preschool) > Starting age 3
Ranked 75th. The same as Norway
3
Ranked 187th.

Preschool enrollment rate 97.66
Ranked 103th.
98.68
Ranked 95th. 1% more than Iceland

Tertiary > Students studying abroad 2,837.95
Ranked 137th.
15,018.17
Ranked 54th. 5 times more than Iceland

Primary completion rate 109
Ranked 7th. 10% more than Norway
99
Ranked 34th.

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level 13,347
Ranked 106th.
212,395
Ranked 57th. 16 times more than Iceland

Teachers as percentage of labor force 7.8%
Ranked 1st. 50% more than Norway
5.2%
Ranked 5th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Overall 500
Ranked 14th.
503
Ranked 10th. 1% more than Iceland
Elementary (primary school) > Duration 7
Ranked 6th. The same as Norway
7
Ranked 25th.

Children out of school > Primary 414
Ranked 112th.
4,789
Ranked 87th. 12 times more than Iceland

Secondary education, teachers per 1000 10.84
Ranked 1st.
11.28
Ranked 5th. 4% more than Iceland

Secondary education, teachers 2,387
Ranked 58th.
49,191
Ranked 37th. 21 times more than Iceland

Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher 5.06
Ranked 114th.
6.21
Ranked 75th. 23% more than Iceland

Mathematical literacy 514
Ranked 12th. 3% more than Norway
499
Ranked 16th.
High school > Lower secondary school duration 3
Ranked 84th. The same as Norway
3
Ranked 176th.

Children out of school, primary, male per 1000 0.846
Ranked 76th. 2 times more than Norway
0.353
Ranked 90th.

Scientific literacy 496
Ranked 15th.
500
Ranked 12th. 1% more than Iceland
Spending per student > High school 22.15
Ranked 26th.
26.47
Ranked 15th. 20% more than Iceland

Secondary education, general pupils 27,588
Ranked 130th.
308,417
Ranked 87th. 11 times more than Iceland

Reading literacy 507
Ranked 10th. About the same as Norway
505
Ranked 13th.
High school > Gender parity index 1.02
Ranked 60th. 3% more than Norway
0.982
Ranked 96th.

Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills 500
Ranked 14th.
503
Ranked 10th. 1% more than Iceland
Scientific and technical journal articles 203
Ranked 66th.
3,339
Ranked 27th. 16 times more than Iceland

Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve 507
Ranked 12th.
512
Ranked 10th. 1% more than Iceland
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 47%
Ranked 6th. 31% more than Norway
36%
Ranked 2nd.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion 15.06%
Ranked 22nd. 2 times more than Norway
6.54%
Ranked 48th.

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000 46.42
Ranked 20th.
46.8
Ranked 18th. 1% more than Iceland

Scouting > Genders admitted both both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age 6
Ranked 51st. The same as Norway
6
Ranked 162nd.

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of total government 16.6%
Ranked 30th. The same as Norway
16.6%
Ranked 31st.

Children out of school, primary, male 270
Ranked 98th.
1,746
Ranked 79th. 6 times more than Iceland

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI 8.3%
Ranked 4th. 8% more than Norway
7.7%
Ranked 6th.

High school > Students per teacher 10.83
Ranked 93th. 44% more than Norway
7.54
Ranked 80th.
Secondary education > General pupils 25,400
Ranked 137th.
268,070
Ranked 99th. 11 times more than Iceland

Spending per student > Elementary school 26.68
Ranked 7th. 45% more than Norway
18.44
Ranked 28th.

Secondary school starting age > Years 13
Ranked 6th. The same as Norway
13
Ranked 33th.

High school starting age > Years 13
Ranked 7th. The same as Norway
13
Ranked 32nd.

Primary education > Teachers > Per capita 10.07 per 1,000 people
Ranked 2nd. 12% more than Norway
8.96 per 1,000 people
Ranked 6th.

Education enrolment by level > Primary level 31,470
Ranked 154th.
432,618
Ranked 102nd. 14 times more than Iceland

High school > Population with at least high school education > Women 91%
Ranked 24th.
95.6%
Ranked 12th. 5% more than Iceland

Elementary school graduate rate 93.17
Ranked 50th.
99.84
Ranked 2nd. 7% more than Iceland

Schools connected to the Internet 100%
Ranked 1st. 1% more than Norway
99%
Ranked 6th.
Public spending per student > Primary level 13.2
Ranked 7th.
29.2
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Iceland
Primary education, pupils per 1000 92.26
Ranked 84th. 8% more than Norway
85.47
Ranked 92nd.

Secondary education, pupils per 1000 110.39
Ranked 17th. 25% more than Norway
88.23
Ranked 54th.

Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment 1.85
Ranked 10th. 20% more than Norway
1.54
Ranked 14th.

Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment 1.03
Ranked 54th. 2% more than Norway
1.01
Ranked 61st.

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita 46.34 per 1,000 people
Ranked 20th.
46.8 per 1,000 people
Ranked 18th. 1% more than Iceland

Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people 8.9
Ranked 22nd. 3 times more than Norway
3.03
Ranked 65th.

Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years 7
Ranked 21st. 17% more than Norway
6
Ranked 138th.

Teacher student ratio > High school 10.44
Ranked 93th. 19% more than Norway
8.79
Ranked 120th.

Children out of school > Primary per 1000 1.42
Ranked 91st. 36% more than Norway
1.04
Ranked 99th.

Inequality adjusted index 0.889
Ranked 11th.
0.968
Ranked 1st. 9% more than Iceland
Class size > Age 13 11.7 students
Ranked 28th.
14.6 students
Ranked 23th. 25% more than Iceland
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school 10.31
Ranked 133th.
10.5
Ranked 135th. 2% more than Iceland

Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11 747 hours
Ranked 33th.
770 hours
Ranked 29th. 3% more than Iceland
Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 99.6%
Ranked 2nd.
100%
Ranked 1st. About the same as Iceland

Elementary school > Enrolled students 29,945
Ranked 129th.
429,585
Ranked 84th. 14 times more than Iceland

Primary education > Duration > Years 7 years
Ranked 4th. The same as Norway
7 years
Ranked 21st.

Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita $31,331.89
Ranked 5th.
$34,960.96
Ranked 3rd. 12% more than Iceland

School enrolment rate > 1st grade 99.14
Ranked 78th. 1% more than Norway
97.97
Ranked 85th.

Secondary education, general pupils per 1000 86.48
Ranked 33th. 39% more than Norway
62.27
Ranked 87th.

Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12 793 hours
Ranked 34th. 3% more than Norway
770 hours
Ranked 35th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret 503
Ranked 11th. About the same as Norway
502
Ranked 12th.
High school > Lower secondary starting age 13
Ranked 6th. The same as Norway
13
Ranked 33th.

Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share 2.15%
Ranked 112th.
2.36%
Ranked 110th. 10% more than Iceland

Elementary school > Gender ratio 100.25
Ranked 23th. The same as Norway
100.21
Ranked 26th.

High school enrolment rate > Female 100
Ranked 1st. About the same as Norway
99.89
Ranked 9th.

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level 99%
Ranked 12th. 1% more than Norway
98%
Ranked 38th.

Duration of education > Secondary level 7
Ranked 25th. 17% more than Norway
6
Ranked 132nd.
Public spending per student > Tertiary level 32.4
Ranked 13th.
46.5
Ranked 33th. 44% more than Iceland
Secondary education > Pupils 32,700
Ranked 128th.
400,159
Ranked 78th. 12 times more than Iceland

Primary education > Pupils 30,984
Ranked 147th.
432,345
Ranked 97th. 14 times more than Iceland

High school > Population with at least high school education > Men 91.6%
Ranked 26th.
94.7%
Ranked 19th. 3% more than Iceland

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level 63.66%
Ranked 7th. 7% more than Norway
59.74%
Ranked 20th.

Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita 120.09 per 1,000 people
Ranked 22nd. 42% more than Norway
84.84 per 1,000 people
Ranked 83th.

Secondary education, vocational pupils 7,629
Ranked 88th.
128,593
Ranked 48th. 17 times more than Iceland

Spending on education > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 77.73%
Ranked 36th. 2% more than Norway
76.02%
Ranked 43th.

Secondary education > Teachers 2,872
Ranked 106th.
45,505
Ranked 57th. 16 times more than Iceland

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary 18 years
Ranked 3rd. 6% more than Norway
17 years
Ranked 9th.
School enrolment rate > 5th grade 99.73
Ranked 3rd. About the same as Norway
99.58
Ranked 5th.

Education enrolment by level > Secondary level 34,587
Ranked 140th.
385,009
Ranked 91st. 11 times more than Iceland

Scientific and technical journal articles per million 701.16
Ranked 14th.
731.46
Ranked 12th. 4% more than Iceland

Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts 501
Ranked 12th.
505
Ranked 9th. 1% more than Iceland
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts 499
Ranked 16th. About the same as Norway
498
Ranked 17th.
Duration of education > Primary level 7
Ranked 3rd. The same as Norway
7
Ranked 20th.
Expected duration of education for all students 18 years
Ranked 6th. 1% more than Norway
17.9 years
Ranked 7th.
Participation > Children out of school > Elementary 722
Ranked 100th.
5,729
Ranked 80th. 8 times more than Iceland

Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education 101.88%
Ranked 26th. 3% more than Norway
99.01%
Ranked 65th.

Public spending per student > Secondary level 15.2
Ranked 6th.
19.8
Ranked 9th. 30% more than Iceland
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level 48.43%
Ranked 83th.
48.64%
Ranked 64th. About the same as Iceland

Progression to secondary school 99.65%
Ranked 11th.
99.8%
Ranked 5th. About the same as Iceland

Children out of school > Primary > Per capita 1.42 per 1,000 people
Ranked 93th. 36% more than Norway
1.04 per 1,000 people
Ranked 101st.

Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate 496
Ranked 19th.
505
Ranked 10th. 2% more than Iceland
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women 97%
Ranked 38th.
98%
Ranked 35th. 1% more than Iceland

High school > Upper secondary starting age 16
Ranked 19th. The same as Norway
16
Ranked 56th.

Elementary school starting age > Years 6
Ranked 50th. The same as Norway
6
Ranked 142nd.

Library books 840,152
Ranked 30th.
1.84 million
Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Iceland
Teaching weeks per year > Primary 38 weeks per year
Ranked 22nd. The same as Norway
38 weeks per year
Ranked 19th.
Elementary school repeaters > All 0.0
Ranked 113th.
0.0
Ranked 123th.

School life expectancy > Male 15.1 years
Ranked 13th.
16.3 years
Ranked 2nd. 8% more than Iceland
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita 86.96 per 1,000 people
Ranked 40th. 49% more than Norway
58.38 per 1,000 people
Ranked 111th.

Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000 109.45
Ranked 94th. 15% more than Norway
95.33
Ranked 109th.

Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita 0.109 per capita
Ranked 93th. 15% more than Norway
0.095 per capita
Ranked 109th.

Primary teacher salary > Starting $19,939.00
Ranked 11th.
$22,194.00
Ranked 8th. 11% more than Iceland
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men 100%
Ranked 1st. 2% more than Norway
98%
Ranked 38th.

Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD 2.77%
Ranked 6th. 76% more than Norway
1.57%
Ranked 18th.
Library books per 1000 3,028.87
Ranked 3rd. 7 times more than Norway
412.62
Ranked 24th.
Secondary education > Vocational pupils 7,300
Ranked 98th.
132,089
Ranked 43th. 18 times more than Iceland

Primary education > Teachers 2,942
Ranked 121st.
41,161
Ranked 62nd. 14 times more than Iceland

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level 50.45%
Ranked 44th. 2% more than Norway
49.27%
Ranked 78th.

Students from households with computer > Age 13 71%
Ranked 4th. 13% more than Norway
63%
Ranked 7th.
Expenditure on education > Change in expenditure on education > Expenditure in tertiary education 177.04 Index of change, year 200
Ranked 2nd. 51% more than Norway
117.38 Index of change, year 200
Ranked 16th.
Private school enrolment > Primary level 1.4
Ranked 78th.
1.6
Ranked 77th. 14% more than Iceland
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years 7
Ranked 4th. The same as Norway
7
Ranked 20th.

Library employees 98
Ranked 33th.
278
Ranked 25th. 3 times more than Iceland
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10 700 hours
Ranked 34th.
770 hours
Ranked 27th. 10% more than Iceland
Secondary education > Pupils per 1000 111.96
Ranked 25th. 28% more than Norway
87.14
Ranked 62nd.

Primary education > Teachers per 1000 10.07
Ranked 3rd. 12% more than Norway
8.96
Ranked 8th.

Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita 1.41 per 1,000 people
Ranked 76th. 3 times more than Norway
0.53 per 1,000 people
Ranked 98th.

Female enrolment share > Primary level 48.5%
Ranked 67th.
48.7%
Ranked 49th. About the same as Iceland
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ $9.98 billion
Ranked 74th.
$170.93 billion
Ranked 21st. 17 times more than Iceland

Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology n n
Primary school starting age > Years 6
Ranked 51st. The same as Norway
6
Ranked 161st.

Scouting > Members 3,938
Ranked 102nd.
17,279
Ranked 56th. 4 times more than Iceland
Elementary (primary) school) > Proportion spent on all staff salaries 78.86%
Ranked 56th. About the same as Norway
78.65%
Ranked 58th.

High school > Share of total education spending 31.15%
Ranked 64th.
35.33%
Ranked 53th. 13% more than Iceland

Enrolment ratio > Secondary level 83.4%
Ranked 23th.
95%
Ranked 2nd. 14% more than Iceland
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils 27,821
Ranked 117th.
291,724
Ranked 84th. 10 times more than Iceland

Ratio of female to male primary enrollment 97.27
Ranked 91st.
99.91
Ranked 28th. 3% more than Iceland

Secondary education > General pupils per 1000 86.96
Ranked 40th. 49% more than Norway
58.38
Ranked 112th.

Secondary education > Teachers per 1000 9.83
Ranked 15th.
9.91
Ranked 14th. 1% more than Iceland

Children out of school > Primary > Male 2
Ranked 116th.
2,357
Ranked 83th. 1179 times more than Iceland

Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index 1
Ranked 28th. About the same as Norway
1
Ranked 34th.

Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13 817 hours
Ranked 33th.
855 hours
Ranked 30th. 5% more than Iceland
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9 630 hours
Ranked 34th.
0.0
Ranked 37th.
Female enrolment share > Secondary level 50.4%
Ranked 40th. 2% more than Norway
49.3%
Ranked 68th.
Class size > Age 9 14.4 students
Ranked 17th.
17.4 students
Ranked 16th. 21% more than Iceland
Private school enrolment > Secondary level 0.4
Ranked 85th.
4.4
Ranked 69th. 11 times more than Iceland
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000 120.29
Ranked 26th. 42% more than Norway
84.84
Ranked 84th.

Scouting > Members per thousand people 12.3
Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Norway
3.44
Ranked 41st.
Outcomes > Tertiary attainment > Tertiary attainment for age group 55-64 20.66%
Ranked 15th.
24.86%
Ranked 8th. 20% more than Iceland
Primary completion rate > Women 109
Ranked 7th. 11% more than Norway
98
Ranked 40th.

Proportion of primary education time spent learning science 8%
Ranked 34th.
9%
Ranked 29th. 13% more than Iceland
School life expectancy > Female 16.5 years
Ranked 7th.
17.6 years
Ranked 1st. 7% more than Iceland
Elementary school repeaters > Female 0.0
Ranked 109th.
0.0
Ranked 120th.

Elementary school repeaters > Male 0.0
Ranked 110th.
0.0
Ranked 120th.

Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Men 99.3%
Ranked 6th.
100%
Ranked 1st. 1% more than Iceland

Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita 0.007 per 1,000 people
Ranked 115th.
0.513 per 1,000 people
Ranked 95th. 73 times more than Iceland

High school teachers 3,299
Ranked 103th.
45,505
Ranked 58th. 14 times more than Iceland

Elementary school teachers 2,919
Ranked 121st.
41,161
Ranked 56th. 14 times more than Iceland

Primary teacher salary > After 15 years $21,891.00
Ranked 18th.
$25,854.00
Ranked 13th. 18% more than Iceland
Homeschooling prevalance Unknown 400
Students from households with computer > Age 13 per million 246.94%
Ranked 1st. 18 times more than Norway
13.88%
Ranked 6th.
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13 92%
Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Norway
91%
Ranked 4th.
Teacher qualifications > Share with special training > Age 13 90%
Ranked 16th.
96%
Ranked 7th. 7% more than Iceland
Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 13 31.1 years experience
Ranked 6th. 36% more than Norway
22.9 years experience
Ranked 18th.
High school enrolment rate > Male 99.68
Ranked 17th.
100
Ranked 11th. About the same as Iceland

Proportion of 15 year-olds in secondary education 99%
Ranked 8th.
100%
Ranked 3rd. 1% more than Iceland
Students from households with study desk > Age 13 95%
Ranked 6th.
97%
Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Iceland
Proportion of 20 year olds in tertiary education 14%
Ranked 23th.
28%
Ranked 15th. Twice as much as Iceland
Primary completion rate > Men 108
Ranked 10th. 8% more than Norway
100
Ranked 30th.

Participation > Secondary education > Pupils 32,888
Ranked 124th.
403,026
Ranked 78th. 12 times more than Iceland

Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills 6 n
Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita 111.95 per 1,000 people
Ranked 26th. 28% more than Norway
87.14 per 1,000 people
Ranked 65th.

Primary education > Pupils per 1000 106.08
Ranked 89th. 13% more than Norway
94.15
Ranked 102nd.

Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment 102.65
Ranked 53th.
102.87
Ranked 50th. About the same as Iceland

Intake ratio to last grade of primary > Females None
None

Students from households with calculator > Age 13 98%
Ranked 3rd. 2% more than Norway
96%
Ranked 13th.
Pupils-teacher ratio > Secondary level 22.5
Ranked 38th. 3 times more than Norway
7.1
Ranked 120th.
Teacher qualifications > Share with special training > Age 9 94%
Ranked 10th.
95%
Ranked 9th. 1% more than Iceland
Teacher qualifications > Share with degree > Age 9 53%
Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Norway
10%
Ranked 12th.
Young longtext readers 15.1%
Ranked 22nd. 13% more than Norway
13.4%
Ranked 24th.
Share of university qualifications awarded to females 67%
Ranked 1st. 5% more than Norway
64%
Ranked 3rd.
Young shorttext readers 49.7%
Ranked 6th.
58%
Ranked 3rd. 17% more than Iceland
Research and Development > RandD > Expenditure on RandD > Gross domestic expenditure on RandD per million 8.7%
Ranked 1st. 27 times more than Norway
0.325%
Ranked 7th.
Primary teacher salary > Starting per 1000 $71.88
Ranked 1st. 14 times more than Norway
$4.97
Ranked 4th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages 15 16
Library members 5,178
Ranked 38th.
145,757
Ranked 5th. 28 times more than Iceland
Library members per 1000 18.67
Ranked 11th.
32.67
Ranked 9th. 75% more than Iceland
Library employees per million 353.3
Ranked 4th. 6 times more than Norway
62.31
Ranked 14th.
Pupils reaching grade 5 99
Ranked 4th.
100
Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Iceland
Students whose mothers have secondary education > Age 13 42% 48%
Students living with mother > Age 13 94%
Ranked 15th.
95%
Ranked 11th. 1% more than Iceland
Students living with mother > Age 9 87%
Ranked 14th.
95%
Ranked 4th. 9% more than Iceland
Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 9 14.5 years experience
Ranked 17th.
18.9 years experience
Ranked 7th. 30% more than Iceland
Students from households with more than 25 books > Age 13 per million 319.97%
Ranked 1st. 16 times more than Norway
20.05%
Ranked 7th.
Students from households with dictionary > Age 13 91%
Ranked 22nd.
94%
Ranked 18th. 3% more than Iceland
Share of university qualifications awarded to females > First degree 67%
Ranked 1st. 5% more than Norway
64%
Ranked 3rd.
Proportion of 16 year-olds in secondary education 90%
Ranked 19th.
94%
Ranked 9th. 4% more than Iceland
Proportion of 19 year olds in tertiary education 1%
Ranked 27th.
13%
Ranked 20th. 13 times more than Iceland
Expected duration of education for males 17.3 years
Ranked 10th. The same as Norway
17.3 years
Ranked 8th.
Students from households with computer > Age 9 73%
Ranked 1st. 43% more than Norway
51%
Ranked 6th.
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross 51.68%
Ranked 22nd.
56.18%
Ranked 15th. 9% more than Iceland

Primary teacher salary per hour > After 15 years $34.00 per hour
Ranked 11th.
$36.00 per hour
Ranked 8th. 6% more than Iceland
Students from households with dictionary > Age 9 70%
Ranked 13th. 4% more than Norway
67%
Ranked 14th.
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % net 97.22% net
Ranked 28th.
98.86% net
Ranked 8th. 2% more than Iceland

School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net 99.94% net
Ranked 1st. 1% more than Norway
98.95% net
Ranked 12th.

Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds 27.55%
Ranked 1st.
31.41%
Ranked 5th. 14% more than Iceland
Primary education, teachers > % female 80.69%
Ranked 51st. 28% more than Norway
62.97%
Ranked 26th.

Tertiary education, teachers > % female 47.2%
Ranked 26th. 30% more than Norway
36.2%
Ranked 48th.

Public spending on education, total > % of government expenditure 14.74%
Ranked 46th.
15.23%
Ranked 43th. 3% more than Iceland

Public spending on education, total > % of GDP 7.6%
Ranked 6th. 11% more than Norway
6.87%
Ranked 15th.

Labor force with secondary education, female > % of female labor force 28.7%
Ranked 39th.
37.9%
Ranked 34th. 32% more than Iceland

Unemployment with secondary education, female > % of female unemployment 26.1%
Ranked 69th.
43.3%
Ranked 50th. 66% more than Iceland

Education spending > % of GDP 6%
Ranked 30th.
7.6%
Ranked 16th. 27% more than Iceland
Grade 1 intake rate 96.3
Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Norway
95.6
Ranked 2nd.
Teaching weeks per year > Lower secondary 38 weeks per year
Ranked 20th. The same as Norway
38 weeks per year
Ranked 18th.
School enrollment > Primary > Female > % gross 98.03% gross
Ranked 114th.
98.86% gross
Ranked 106th. 1% more than Iceland

Primary education > Teachers > % female 78.42% female
Ranked 56th. 8% more than Norway
72.57% female
Ranked 79th.

Expenditure per student > Secondary > % of GDP per capita 22.28%
Ranked 40th.
32.97%
Ranked 9th. 48% more than Iceland

Proportion of primary education time spent learning arts 14 8
Share of university qualifications awarded to females > Second degree 59%
Ranked 5th. 13% more than Norway
52%
Ranked 14th.
Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of relevant age group 97.7%
Ranked 106th.
98.12%
Ranked 104th. About the same as Iceland

Proportion of 17 year olds in secondary education 76%
Ranked 21st.
92%
Ranked 5th. 21% more than Iceland
Students from households with study desk > Age 9 85%
Ranked 3rd.
86%
Ranked 2nd. 1% more than Iceland
Proportion of primary education time spent in physical education 9 10
Primary completion rate > Total > % of relevant age group 108.81%
Ranked 8th. 7% more than Norway
101.4%
Ranked 30th.

Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary 7.23%
Ranked 71st. 8% more than Norway
6.7%
Ranked 73th.

School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross 47.66% gross
Ranked 31st.
63.73% gross
Ranked 9th. 34% more than Iceland

Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross 74.6%
Ranked 11th. 2% more than Norway
73.19%
Ranked 12th.

Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross 98.79%
Ranked 5th. 9% more than Norway
90.92%
Ranked 10th.

Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net 97.65%
Ranked 28th.
98.68%
Ranked 24th. 1% more than Iceland

Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % net 89.15%
Ranked 15th.
95.67%
Ranked 6th. 7% more than Iceland

Persistence to grade 5 > Male > % of cohort 100%
Ranked 4th. 1% more than Norway
99.21%
Ranked 11th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female 19 years
Ranked 3rd. 6% more than Norway
18 years
Ranked 6th.
School enrollment, primary, private > % of total primary 2.15%
Ranked 110th.
2.36%
Ranked 108th. 10% more than Iceland

Primary education, pupils > % female 49.33%
Ranked 19th. 1% more than Norway
48.9%
Ranked 34th.

School enrollment, primary, female > % gross 98.84%
Ranked 98th.
99.35%
Ranked 94th. 1% more than Iceland

Primary completion rate, total > % of relevant age group 98.53%
Ranked 44th. 1% more than Norway
97.66%
Ranked 48th.

Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female > % of relevant age group 99.71%
Ranked 78th.
101.24%
Ranked 67th. 2% more than Iceland

Secondary education, general pupils > % female 50.93%
Ranked 38th.
50.94%
Ranked 37th. The same as Iceland

Total enrollment, primary, male > % net 98.22%
Ranked 22nd.
99.2%
Ranked 10th. 1% more than Iceland

Labor force with primary education, female > % of female labor force 33.9%
Ranked 7th. 86% more than Norway
18.2%
Ranked 22nd.

Labor force with tertiary education > % of total 31%
Ranked 17th.
37.4%
Ranked 7th. 21% more than Iceland

Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment > % 100.78%
Ranked 53th. 2% more than Norway
99.02%
Ranked 67th.

Ratio of female to male primary enrollment > % 100.59%
Ranked 25th. About the same as Norway
100.15%
Ranked 29th.

Adjusted savings > Education expenditure > % of GNI 7.62% of GNI
Ranked 7th. 8% more than Norway
7.03% of GNI
Ranked 12th.

Public spending on education > Total > % of GDP 8.13%
Ranked 6th. 6% more than Norway
7.69%
Ranked 10th.

Unemployment with primary education > % of total unemployment 60.4%
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Norway
21.7%
Ranked 23th.

Unemployment with secondary education > % of total unemployment 22.6%
Ranked 64th.
54.7%
Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Iceland

Expenditure per student > Primary > % of GDP per capita 26.11%
Ranked 6th. 20% more than Norway
21.68%
Ranked 19th.

School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross 106.56% gross
Ranked 15th.
114.06% gross
Ranked 6th. 7% more than Iceland

Expenditure per student > Tertiary > % of GDP per capita 30.44%
Ranked 38th.
50.39%
Ranked 18th. 66% more than Iceland

Percentage of pupils starting grade 1 reaching grade 5 > Women 100%
Ranked 1st. About the same as Norway
99.9%
Ranked 3rd.

School enrollment > Primary > % net 98.61% net
Ranked 14th.
98.9% net
Ranked 8th. About the same as Iceland

Proportion of 17 year olds in tertiary education 0.0
Ranked 19th.
0.0
Ranked 14th.
School enrollment > Secondary > % gross 107.94% gross
Ranked 13th.
115.65% gross
Ranked 6th. 7% more than Iceland

Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$, % of GDP 82.37%
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Norway
40.58%
Ranked 70th.

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Male 17 years
Ranked 3rd. The same as Norway
17 years
Ranked 7th.
Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > % 170.48%
Ranked 12th. 8% more than Norway
158.48%
Ranked 16th.

School enrollment, primary > % gross 98.55%
Ranked 109th.
99.27%
Ranked 104th. 1% more than Iceland

SOURCES: UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeschooling_international_status_and_statistics; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute of Statistics; Wikipedia: List of countries by student performance (Reading); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; OECD; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; "Efficiency and Equity in Schools around the World" by Eric A. Hanushek and Javier A. Luque, April 2002; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009; World Bank national accounts data; "WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012". World Organization of the Scout Movement. August 2013.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members) ("WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012" . World Organization of the Scout Movement . Retrieved 2014-03-03 .). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "Efficiency and Equity in Schools around the World" by Eric A. Hanushek and Javier A. Luque, April 2002. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a91, Gross intake ratio to last grade of primary; OECD Country statistical profiles 2009. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute of Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=UNESCO&f=series%3aEA_56_Ag25t99, Educational attainment: completed tertiary; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; United Nations Human Development Programme; World Bank; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; World Bank national accounts data. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.

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