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Education Stats: compare key data on Iran & Russia

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Definitions

  • Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • Literacy > Adult literacy: Adult literacy rate (%).
  • Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
  • Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • High school > Private school share: Percentage of secondary students who attend a private school.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
  • Children out of school > Primary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
  • Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
  • College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
  • Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
  • Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
  • Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
  • Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
  • Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
  • Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 30 to 34. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 35 to 39. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
  • Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Library books per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's elementary, or primary, teachers that are female.
  • Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
  • Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 10 to 14. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Men above 14 years: Percent of male population above the age of 14 years that is literate.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
  • Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled. 
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 20 to 24. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 25 to 29. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 15 to 19. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19: Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are literate.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 50 to 54. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Literacy > Women above 14 years: Percent of female population above the age of 14 years that is literate.
  • Gender ratio > Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds: Literacy gender parity rate of 15-24 year olds in each country. This number is achieved by dividing the total amount of females who are literate by the total amount of males who are literate. Numbers below 1 mean that more males are literate, while numbers over 1 indicate that more females are literate, with the difference in the numbers indicating to what extent this is true. For instance, in Chad (with a parity rate of .42%) a substantial amount of more males are literate than females. These numbers are only for 15-24 year olds.
  • Teachers' Day date: Date when Teacher's Day is celebrated around the world.
  • Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Library members per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people:

    Number of females aged 15-19 years, who are illiterate.

    . Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy rate > Adult male > % of males ages 15 and above: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged over 65: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 70-74: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds: Percentage of population older than 24 years that has completed tertiary education.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10: Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate.
  • Primary education, teachers > % female: Primary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Primary is the number of female teachers at the primary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the primary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Tertiary education, teachers > % female: Tertiary education, teachers (% female). Percentage female teachers. Tertiary is the number of female teachers at the tertiary level expressed as a percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the tertiary level in a given school year. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Public spending on education, total > % of government expenditure: Public spending on education, total (% of government expenditure). Public expenditure on education as % of total government expenditure is the total public education expenditure (current and capital) expressed as a percentage of total government expenditure for all sectors in a given financial year. Public education expenditure includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with primary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force: Labor force with tertiary education, male (% of male labor force). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, female (% of female unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with tertiary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment.
  • Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of relevant age group: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
  • Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Literacy rate > Adult total > % of people ages 15 and above: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.
  • Government spending on education > % of GDP: Public expenditure on education consists of current and capital public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • Literacy > Ratio of young literate females to males > % ages 15-24: Ratio of young literate females to males (% ages 15-24). Gender parity index for youth literacy rate is the ratio of female youth literacy rate to male youth literacy rate. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.
  • Literacy > Literacy rate, adult total > % of people ages 15 and above: Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above). Adult (15+) literacy rate (%). Total is the percentage of the population age 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life. Generally, u2018literacyu2019 also encompasses u2018numeracyu2019, the ability to make simple arithmetic calculations. This indicator is calculated by dividing the number of literates aged 15 years and over by the corresponding age group population and multiplying the result by 100.
  • Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education > %: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%). Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • School enrollment, preprimary, female > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Female is the total female enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total female population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • School enrollment, preprimary, male > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Male is the total male enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total male population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • Secondary education, pupils > % female: Secondary education, pupils (% female). Percentage of female students. Total secondary. All programmes is the number of female students enrolled in all secondary education programmes expressed as a percentage of the total number of students (male and female) enrolled at the secondary education level in a given school year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 65: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Services, etc., value added > Current US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (current US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Services, etc., value added > Current US$, % of GDP: Services, etc., value added (current US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current U.S. dollars. Figures expressed as a proportion of GDP for the same year
  • Secondary education, vocational pupils per 1000: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education, teachers, female per 1000: Secondary education, teachers, female. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Female is the total number of female teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 55 to 59. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 40 to 44. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 65 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals aged over 65. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male iliterate individuals, in the age range 55 to 59. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy rate > Youth male > % of males ages 15-24: Youth literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15-24 who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.
  • Literacy rate > Adult female > % of females ages 15 and above: Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can, with understanding, read and write a short, simple statement on their everyday life.
  • Adjusted savings: education expenditure > % of GNI: Adjusted savings: education expenditure (% of GNI). Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
  • Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > %: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment (%). Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Persistence to last grade of primary, total > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Total is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 50-54: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 30 to 34. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 15-19: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
  • School enrollment, primary, male > % net: School enrollment, primary, male (% net). Net enrolment rate. Primary. Male is the ratio of male children of the official primary school age who are enrolled in primary school to the male population of the official primary school age.
  • Persistence to last grade of primary, female > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Female is the share of female children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
  • Repeaters, primary, male > % of male enrollment: Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment). Percentage of repeaters in primary. All grades. Male is the number of male students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all male students enrolled in primary school. It is calculated by dividing the sum of male repeaters in all grades of primary education by the total male enrolment of primary education and multiplying the result by 100.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male illiterates, in the age range 65 to 69. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 65-69: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of illiterate individuals, in the age range 35 to 39. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people: Number of males aged 10-14 years, who are illiterate. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • School enrollment, secondary, female > % gross: School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Secondary. All programmes. Female is the total female enrollment in secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the female population of official secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • Repeaters, secondary, female > % of female enrollment: Repeaters, secondary, female (% of female enrollment). Percentage of repeaters in secondary. All grades. Female is the number of female students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all female students enrolled in secondary school. It is calculated by dividing the sum of female repeaters in all grades of secondary education by the total female enrolment of secondary education and multiplying the result by 100.
  • Secondary education, teachers, female: Secondary education, teachers, female. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Female is the total number of female teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 10-14: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 10 to 14. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems
  • Literacy > Male literates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people: Compares countries by number of male literates, in the age range 60 to 64. The data was gathered by the United Nations Statistics Division, whose self-declared mission is to compile and disseminate global statistical information, develop standards and norms for statistical activities, and support countries’ efforts to strengthen their national statistical systems. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 65 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • School enrollment, tertiary, male > % gross: School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Tertiary (ISCED 5 and 6). Male is the total male enrollment in tertiary education (ISCED 5 and 6), regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total male population of the five-year age group following on from secondary school leaving.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged 60-64: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Literates > Aged over 65: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence.
  • Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people: Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 65: Number of females older than 65 years, who are literate.
  • Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Female > % of relevant age group: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
  • School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.
  • School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.
STAT Iran Russia HISTORY
Children out of school, primary 3,468
Ranked 54th.
217,543
Ranked 30th. 63 times more than Iran

Children out of school, primary per 1000 0.0454
Ranked 64th.
1.53
Ranked 98th. 34 times more than Iran

Children out of school, primary, female 112,387
Ranked 26th. 27% more than Russia
88,353
Ranked 31st.

Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 1.6
Ranked 76th. 3 times more than Russia
0.623
Ranked 93th.

College and university > Gender parity index 1.01
Ranked 57th.
1.35
Ranked 44th. 33% more than Iran

College and university > Share of total education spending 27.63%
Ranked 4th. 20% more than Russia
23.11%
Ranked 34th.

Compulsary education duration 8
Ranked 82nd.
10
Ranked 51st. 25% more than Iran

Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 3.71%
Ranked 8th.
4.1%
Ranked 76th. 10% more than Iran

Literacy > Female 73%
Ranked 108th.
99.5%
Ranked 9th. 36% more than Iran

Literacy > Total population 79.4%
Ranked 110th.
99.6%
Ranked 8th. 25% more than Iran

Primary education, duration > Years 5
Ranked 152nd. 25% more than Russia
4
Ranked 188th.

Primary education, teachers per 1000 3.78
Ranked 93th. 93% more than Russia
1.96
Ranked 142nd.

Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 20.49
Ranked 69th. 13% more than Russia
18.06
Ranked 77th.

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 31.31
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Russia
8.47
Ranked 100th.

Secondary education, duration > Years 7
Ranked 31st. The same as Russia
7
Ranked 37th.

Child care (preschool) > Duration 1
Ranked 194th.
4
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Iran

Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 6 per 1,000 people
Ranked 23th.
9.19 per 1,000 people
Ranked 21st. 53% more than Iran

Secondary education, pupils 7.12 million
Ranked 2nd.
9.61 million
Ranked 8th. 35% more than Iran

College and university > Private school share 44.71%
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Russia
14.78%
Ranked 75th.

Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 1.22
Ranked 1st. 22% more than Russia
1
Ranked 25th.

Literacy > Adult literacy 84.7%
Ranked 72nd.
99.5%
Ranked 9th. 17% more than Iran
Primary education, pupils 5.75 million
Ranked 7th. 15% more than Russia
5.02 million
Ranked 26th.

Primary education, teachers 277,991
Ranked 13th. About the same as Russia
277,657
Ranked 14th.

Compulsary education starting age 6
Ranked 28th. The same as Russia
6
Ranked 64th.

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million 0.501
Ranked 40th. 8 times more than Russia
0.0597
Ranked 100th.

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration 4
Ranked 15th. Twice as much as Russia
2
Ranked 159th.

Literacy > Male 85.6%
Ranked 100th.
99.7%
Ranked 6th. 16% more than Iran

High school > Private school share 11.95%
Ranked 36th. 17 times more than Russia
0.712%
Ranked 118th.

Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary 19.22
Ranked 68th. 15% more than Russia
16.65
Ranked 110th.

Child care (preschool) > Starting age 5
Ranked 7th. 67% more than Russia
3
Ranked 98th.

Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 97.4%
Ranked 5th.
99.7%
Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Iran

Tertiary > Students studying abroad 46,920.29
Ranked 13th.
50,947.63
Ranked 9th. 9% more than Iran

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level 1.71 million
Ranked 22nd.
8.15 million
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Iran

Elementary (primary school) > Duration 5
Ranked 161st. 25% more than Russia
4
Ranked 198th.

Children out of school > Primary 306,852
Ranked 19th.
369,274
Ranked 22nd. 20% more than Iran

Secondary education, teachers 280,309
Ranked 9th.
1.14 million
Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Iran

Secondary education, teachers per 1000 4.48
Ranked 34th.
8
Ranked 28th. 79% more than Iran

Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher 26.91
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Russia
8.41
Ranked 106th.

High school > Lower secondary school duration 3
Ranked 97th.
5
Ranked 8th. 67% more than Iran

Children out of school, primary, male per 1000 0.849
Ranked 87th.
0.91
Ranked 83th. 7% more than Iran

Secondary education, general pupils 6.31 million
Ranked 3rd.
8.06 million
Ranked 9th. 28% more than Iran

Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ 20.9%
Ranked 52nd. 52 times more than Russia
0.4%
Ranked 130th.

High school > Gender parity index 0.959
Ranked 75th.
0.976
Ranked 98th. 2% more than Iran

Scientific and technical journal articles 1,806
Ranked 36th.
15,782
Ranked 11th. 9 times more than Iran

College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 24%
Ranked 60th.
56%
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Iran
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion 1.14%
Ranked 108th. 2 times more than Russia
0.508%
Ranked 127th.

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000 25.31
Ranked 64th.
56.1
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Iran

Elementary (primary school) > Starting age 6
Ranked 68th.
7
Ranked 17th. 17% more than Iran

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of total government 22.8%
Ranked 10th. 77% more than Russia
12.9%
Ranked 50th.

Children out of school, primary, male 59,578
Ranked 33th.
129,190
Ranked 25th. 2 times more than Iran

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI 4.7%
Ranked 24th. 31% more than Russia
3.6%
Ranked 78th.

High school > Students per teacher 31.31
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Russia
8.47
Ranked 102nd.

Secondary education > General pupils 9.07 million
Ranked 3rd.
11.53 million
Ranked 5th. 27% more than Iran

Secondary school starting age > Years 11
Ranked 144th. The same as Russia
11
Ranked 148th.

Primary education > Teachers > Per capita 5.57 per 1,000 people
Ranked 32nd. 3 times more than Russia
2.23 per 1,000 people
Ranked 136th.

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people 41.84
Ranked 3rd. 49% more than Russia
28.11
Ranked 14th.

Education enrolment by level > Primary level 7.03 million
Ranked 18th. 30% more than Russia
5.42 million
Ranked 22nd.

High school > Population with at least high school education > Women 62.1%
Ranked 68th.
93.5%
Ranked 18th. 51% more than Iran

Secondary education, pupils per 1000 93.14
Ranked 21st. 37% more than Russia
67.74
Ranked 118th.

Primary education, pupils per 1000 75.2
Ranked 64th. 2 times more than Russia
35.34
Ranked 173th.

Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment 1.09
Ranked 52nd.
1.36
Ranked 27th. 25% more than Iran

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ 10.12 million
Ranked 11th. 21 times more than Russia
475,300
Ranked 75th.

Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment 0.94
Ranked 98th.
0.99
Ranked 75th. 5% more than Iran

Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people 334.76
Ranked 12th.
472.29
Ranked 1st. 41% more than Iran

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita 26.16 per 1,000 people
Ranked 62nd.
56.1 per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th. 2 times more than Iran

Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people 0.622
Ranked 134th. 75% more than Russia
0.356
Ranked 157th.

Children out of school > Primary per 1000 4.37
Ranked 55th. 70% more than Russia
2.57
Ranked 74th.

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women 6.51 million
Ranked 11th. 20 times more than Russia
325,100
Ranked 74th.

Primary education > Duration > Years 5 years
Ranked 147th. 67% more than Russia
3 years
Ranked 194th.

Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita $1,335.19
Ranked 91st.
$3,670.01
Ranked 29th. 3 times more than Iran

Secondary education, general pupils per 1000 82.5
Ranked 28th. 45% more than Russia
56.77
Ranked 111th.

Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people 84.93
Ranked 3rd. 48% more than Russia
57.35
Ranked 14th.

High school > Lower secondary starting age 11
Ranked 147th. The same as Russia
11
Ranked 152nd.

Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share 7.52%
Ranked 49th. 12 times more than Russia
0.637%
Ranked 140th.

Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ > Women 27.4%
Ranked 51st. 55 times more than Russia
0.5%
Ranked 130th.

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level 95%
Ranked 60th. 3% more than Russia
92%
Ranked 78th.

Secondary education > Pupils 9.94 million
Ranked 2nd.
13.56 million
Ranked 4th. 36% more than Iran

Primary education > Pupils 7.31 million
Ranked 6th. 37% more than Russia
5.33 million
Ranked 21st.

High school > Population with at least high school education > Men 69.1%
Ranked 63th.
96.2%
Ranked 15th. 39% more than Iran

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level 50.74%
Ranked 76th.
56.77%
Ranked 32nd. 12% more than Iran

Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita 152.95 per 1,000 people
Ranked 3rd. 53% more than Russia
99.69 per 1,000 people
Ranked 51st.

Secondary education, vocational pupils 813,189
Ranked 2nd.
1.56 million
Ranked 7th. 91% more than Iran

Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher 20.49
Ranked 67th. 13% more than Russia
18.06
Ranked 75th.

Secondary education > Teachers 409,196
Ranked 3rd.
1.32 million
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Iran

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary 13 years
Ranked 8th.
14 years
Ranked 43th. 8% more than Iran
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level 10.02 million
Ranked 9th.
14.49 million
Ranked 6th. 45% more than Iran

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people 5.6
Ranked 1st. 30 times more than Russia
0.188
Ranked 14th.

Scientific and technical journal articles per million 26.35
Ranked 58th.
109.14
Ranked 34th. 4 times more than Iran

Women to men parity index > As ratio of literacy rates > Aged 15-24 0.99
Ranked 5th.
1
Ranked 7th. 1% more than Iran

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ per 1000 147.65
Ranked 44th. 45 times more than Russia
3.29
Ranked 127th.

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level 47.89%
Ranked 120th.
48.73%
Ranked 52nd. 2% more than Iran

Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 > Women 96.7%
Ranked 5th.
99.8%
Ranked 2nd. 3% more than Iran

Children out of school > Primary > Per capita 4.5 per 1,000 people
Ranked 56th. 75% more than Russia
2.57 per 1,000 people
Ranked 76th.

Literacy > Literates > Aged 15-19 6.41 million
Ranked 1st.
8.17 million
Ranked 4th. 27% more than Iran

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39 544,385
Ranked 1st. 25 times more than Russia
21,770
Ranked 8th.

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women 100%
Ranked 1st. 8% more than Russia
93%
Ranked 70th.

High school > Upper secondary starting age 14
Ranked 176th.
16
Ranked 27th. 14% more than Iran

Library books 411,000
Ranked 11th.
73.63 million
Ranked 2nd. 179 times more than Iran
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita 132.84 per 1,000 people
Ranked 3rd. 66% more than Russia
80.13 per 1,000 people
Ranked 56th.

Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000 103.78
Ranked 102nd. 3 times more than Russia
37.28
Ranked 167th.

Illiteracy rates by sex > Aged 15+ > Men 14.5%
Ranked 58th. 48 times more than Russia
0.3%
Ranked 130th.

Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita 0.107 per capita
Ranked 98th. 3 times more than Russia
0.037 per capita
Ranked 163th.

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men 91%
Ranked 78th.
92%
Ranked 73th. 1% more than Iran

Literacy rates > Aged 15-24 > Men 98.1%
Ranked 3rd.
99.7%
Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Iran

Library books per 1000 6.8
Ranked 15th.
503.26
Ranked 19th. 74 times more than Iran
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 57%
Ranked 9th.
98%
Ranked 1st. 72% more than Iran
Secondary education > Vocational pupils 875,814
Ranked 1st.
2.03 million
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Iran

Primary education > Teachers 380,199
Ranked 3rd. 19% more than Russia
320,168
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 10-14 112,104
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Russia
17,685
Ranked 5th.

Literacy > Literates > Aged over 10 per thousand people 706.44
Ranked 13th.
868.8
Ranked 1st. 23% more than Iran

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people 2.44
Ranked 2nd. 29 times more than Russia
0.0833
Ranked 14th.

Primary education > Teachers per 1000 5.42
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Russia
2.23
Ranked 137th.

Secondary education > Pupils per 1000 141.72
Ranked 2nd. 50% more than Russia
94.26
Ranked 51st.

Literacy > Men above 14 years 88%
Ranked 6th.
99.7%
Ranked 2nd. 13% more than Iran

Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita 5.98 per 1,000 people
Ranked 35th. 5 times more than Russia
1.19 per 1,000 people
Ranked 80th.

Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ $95.88 billion
Ranked 29th.
$526.77 billion
Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Iran

Primary school starting age > Years 6
Ranked 68th.
7
Ranked 16th. 17% more than Iran

Secondary education > Teachers per 1000 5.83
Ranked 26th.
9.19
Ranked 21st. 58% more than Iran

Ratio of female to male primary enrollment 122.22
Ranked 1st. 23% more than Russia
99.54
Ranked 42nd.

Secondary education > General pupils per 1000 129.24
Ranked 4th. 61% more than Russia
80.13
Ranked 56th.

Children out of school > Primary > Male 306,852
Ranked 9th. 55% more than Russia
198,350
Ranked 22nd.

Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index 0.988
Ranked 52nd.
1
Ranked 39th. 1% more than Iran

Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000 148.01
Ranked 7th. 48% more than Russia
99.7
Ranked 52nd.

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people 4.78
Ranked 1st. 69 times more than Russia
0.0696
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 20-24 302,037
Ranked 1st. 9 times more than Russia
34,251
Ranked 7th.

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people 4.71
Ranked 1st. 21 times more than Russia
0.224
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Literates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people 55.05
Ranked 14th.
62.65
Ranked 7th. 14% more than Iran

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people 6.67
Ranked 1st. 138 times more than Russia
0.0484
Ranked 13th.
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 35-39 184,153
Ranked 1st. 16 times more than Russia
11,863
Ranked 8th.

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people 2.81
Ranked 1st. 30 times more than Russia
0.095
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people 2.4
Ranked 1st. 14 times more than Russia
0.168
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 15-19 3.16 million
Ranked 1st.
4 million
Ranked 4th. 27% more than Iran

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people 14.14
Ranked 1st. 111 times more than Russia
0.127
Ranked 14th.

Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita 4.5 per 1,000 people
Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Russia
1.38 per 1,000 people
Ranked 75th.

Literacy > Women above 14 years 76.8%
Ranked 6th.
99.2%
Ranked 2nd. 29% more than Iran

Gender ratio > Literacy rate of 15-24 year-olds 0.99%
Ranked 5th.
1%
Ranked 7th. 1% more than Iran
Teachers' Day date 5/2/2011 10/5/2011
Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Per capita 152.44 per 1,000 people
Ranked 43th. 46 times more than Russia
3.29 per 1,000 people
Ranked 131st.

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Women per 1000 94.98
Ranked 47th. 42 times more than Russia
2.25
Ranked 126th.

Primary education > Pupils per 1000 104.16
Ranked 71st. 3 times more than Russia
37.05
Ranked 166th.

Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita 145.67 per 1,000 people
Ranked 2nd. 55% more than Russia
94.26 per 1,000 people
Ranked 51st.

Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment 93.96
Ranked 60th.
99.14
Ranked 86th. 6% more than Iran

Library members per 1000 0.219
Ranked 13th.
0.684
Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Iran
Library members 13,217
Ranked 7th.
100,100
Ranked 6th. 8 times more than Iran
International Mathematical Olympiad > Results for the 2006 IMO > Points 145
Ranked 8th.
174
Ranked 2nd. 20% more than Iran
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people 1.25
Ranked 1st. 18 times more than Russia
0.069
Ranked 14th.

Literacy rate > Adult male > % of males ages 15 and above 83.5%
Ranked 71st.
99.69%
Ranked 7th. 19% more than Iran

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged over 65 971,596
Ranked 1st. 19 times more than Russia
51,811
Ranked 4th.
Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 25-29 211,645
Ranked 1st. 16 times more than Russia
13,525
Ranked 8th.

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 70-74 313,901
Ranked 1st. 48 times more than Russia
6,496
Ranked 7th.
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 35-39 2.34 million
Ranked 2nd.
5.02 million
Ranked 3rd. 2 times more than Iran

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 35-39 360,232
Ranked 1st. 36 times more than Russia
9,907
Ranked 8th.

Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds 19.97%
Ranked 26th.
60.1%
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Iran
Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 10 25.25 million
Ranked 2nd.
67.25 million
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Iran

Primary education, teachers > % female 57.49%
Ranked 94th.
98.45%
Ranked 3rd. 71% more than Iran

Tertiary education, teachers > % female 26.89%
Ranked 34th.
55.91%
Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Iran

Public spending on education, total > % of government expenditure 14.7%
Ranked 13th. 23% more than Russia
11.94%
Ranked 83th.

Literacy > Literates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people 109.16
Ranked 1st. 34% more than Russia
81.23
Ranked 7th.

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people 1.32
Ranked 11th.
29.26
Ranked 1st. 22 times more than Iran
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people 53.34
Ranked 1st. 31% more than Russia
40.84
Ranked 9th.

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people 6.44
Ranked 1st. 104 times more than Russia
0.0622
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people 9.38
Ranked 1st. 178 times more than Russia
0.0528
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 20-24 per thousand people 1.73
Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Russia
0.142
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people 8.38
Ranked 1st. 177 times more than Russia
0.0474
Ranked 15th.

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 50-54 per thousand people 13.67
Ranked 14th.
42.43
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Iran

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people 2.56
Ranked 11th.
17.16
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Iran
Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment 50.7%
Ranked 19th. 3 times more than Russia
15.5%
Ranked 78th.

Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force 14.2%
Ranked 58th.
46%
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Iran

Unemployment with tertiary education, female > % of female unemployment 52.3%
Ranked 3rd. 26% more than Russia
41.6%
Ranked 11th.

Unemployment with tertiary education, male > % of male unemployment 14.9%
Ranked 45th.
27.4%
Ranked 10th. 84% more than Iran

School enrollment > Preprimary > % gross 45.54% gross
Ranked 41st.
84.71% gross
Ranked 39th. 86% more than Iran

Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education 108.77
Ranked 27th.
136.04
Ranked 36th. 25% more than Iran

Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Male > % of relevant age group 107.33%
Ranked 39th. 9% more than Russia
98.18%
Ranked 102nd.

Illiterate population by sex > Aged 15+ > Men > Per capita 53.99 per 1,000 people
Ranked 50th. 52 times more than Russia
1.04 per 1,000 people
Ranked 133th.

Literacy rate > Adult total > % of people ages 15 and above 77%
Ranked 74th.
99.44%
Ranked 9th. 29% more than Iran

Government spending on education > % of GDP 3.71%
Ranked 8th.
4.1%
Ranked 76th. 10% more than Iran

Literacy > Ratio of young literate females to males > % ages 15-24 99.72%
Ranked 18th.
100.1%
Ranked 17th. About the same as Iran

Literacy > Literacy rate, adult total > % of people ages 15 and above 85.02%
Ranked 19th.
99.68%
Ranked 1st. 17% more than Iran

Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education > % 95.85%
Ranked 39th.
98.48%
Ranked 85th. 3% more than Iran

School enrollment, preprimary, female > % gross 35.6%
Ranked 37th.
89.13%
Ranked 39th. 3 times more than Iran

School enrollment, preprimary, male > % gross 34.66%
Ranked 38th.
90.57%
Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Iran

Secondary education, pupils > % female 47.55%
Ranked 46th.
48.34%
Ranked 101st. 2% more than Iran

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 65 1.09 million
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Russia
389,171
Ranked 2nd.
Services, etc., value added > Current US$ per capita $1,783.30
Ranked 94th.
$7,184.50
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Iran

Services, etc., value added > Current US$, % of GDP 44.77%
Ranked 129th.
51.18%
Ranked 59th. 14% more than Iran

Secondary education, vocational pupils per 1000 10.64
Ranked 18th.
10.97
Ranked 61st. 3% more than Iran

Secondary education, teachers, female per 1000 1.98
Ranked 33th.
6.5
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Iran

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 25-29 per thousand people 1.9
Ranked 1st. 15 times more than Russia
0.129
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Literates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people 7.35
Ranked 13th.
27.33
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Iran
Literacy > Male literates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people 12.97
Ranked 14th.
29.64
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Iran

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 40-44 per thousand people 9.41
Ranked 1st. 71 times more than Russia
0.132
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people 4.16
Ranked 1st. 91 times more than Russia
0.0456
Ranked 11th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 45-49 per thousand people 42.07
Ranked 15th.
72.44
Ranked 3rd. 72% more than Iran

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged over 65 per thousand people 33.48
Ranked 1st. 11 times more than Russia
3.03
Ranked 4th.
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 55-59 per thousand people 13.85
Ranked 1st. 137 times more than Russia
0.101
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Literates > Aged 70-74 per thousand people 4.54
Ranked 13th.
44.16
Ranked 1st. 10 times more than Iran
Literacy > Female literates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people 31.08
Ranked 12th.
35.26
Ranked 5th. 13% more than Iran

Literacy rate > Youth male > % of males ages 15-24 91.73%
Ranked 63th.
99.68%
Ranked 16th. 9% more than Iran

Literacy rate > Adult female > % of females ages 15 and above 70.4%
Ranked 74th.
99.23%
Ranked 8th. 41% more than Iran

Adjusted savings: education expenditure > % of GNI 4.11%
Ranked 89th. 16% more than Russia
3.54%
Ranked 103th.

Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment > % 100.14%
Ranked 32nd.
134.28%
Ranked 47th. 34% more than Iran

Persistence to last grade of primary, total > % of cohort 96.18%
Ranked 17th. The same as Russia
96.15%
Ranked 34th.

Literacy > Literates > Aged 50-54 2.43 million
Ranked 2nd.
11.12 million
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Iran

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 30-34 422,375
Ranked 1st. 16 times more than Russia
26,722
Ranked 8th.

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 15-19 87,358
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Russia
14,057
Ranked 7th.

School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % gross 78.07% gross
Ranked 45th.
92.54% gross
Ranked 59th. 19% more than Iran

School enrollment, primary, male > % net 98.11%
Ranked 17th. 5% more than Russia
93.43%
Ranked 48th.

Persistence to last grade of primary, female > % of cohort 96.55%
Ranked 15th. 4% more than Russia
92.57%
Ranked 8th.

Repeaters, primary, male > % of male enrollment 1.76%
Ranked 55th.
1.84%
Ranked 55th. 5% more than Iran

Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 65-69 per thousand people 10.35
Ranked 1st. 148 times more than Russia
0.0701
Ranked 13th.
Literacy > Literates > Aged 65-69 554,336
Ranked 2nd.
3.89 million
Ranked 2nd. 7 times more than Iran
Literacy > Illiterates > Aged 35-39 per thousand people 7.22
Ranked 1st. 47 times more than Russia
0.153
Ranked 14th.

Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 10-14 per thousand people 0.71
Ranked 1st. 10 times more than Russia
0.0724
Ranked 10th.

School enrollment, secondary, female > % gross 83.44%
Ranked 29th.
83.83%
Ranked 89th. About the same as Iran

Repeaters, secondary, female > % of female enrollment 2.87%
Ranked 44th. 78% more than Russia
1.61%
Ranked 43th.
Secondary education, teachers, female 123,926
Ranked 7th.
922,895
Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Iran

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 10-14 2.83 million
Ranked 2nd.
3.3 million
Ranked 3rd. 17% more than Iran

Literacy > Male literates > Aged 60-64 per thousand people 7.62
Ranked 14th.
22.11
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Iran

Literacy > Female literates > Aged 30-34 per thousand people 41.98
Ranked 3rd. 12% more than Russia
37.56
Ranked 6th.

Literacy > Female illiterates > Aged over 65 per thousand people 17.66
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Russia
2.68
Ranked 4th.
School enrollment, tertiary, male > % gross 55.13%
Ranked 4th.
64.56%
Ranked 11th. 17% more than Iran

Literacy > Literates > Aged 60-64 918,596
Ranked 2nd.
7.61 million
Ranked 2nd. 8 times more than Iran

Literacy > Literates > Aged over 65 538,291
Ranked 1st.
18.21 million
Ranked 1st. 34 times more than Iran
Literacy > Male illiterates > Aged 15-19 per thousand people 1.16
Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Russia
0.0987
Ranked 13th.

Literacy > Female literates > Aged over 65 127,439
Ranked 2nd.
12.28 million
Ranked 1st. 96 times more than Iran
Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Female > % of relevant age group 138.7%
Ranked 6th. 43% more than Russia
96.74%
Ranked 100th.

School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross 23.94% gross
Ranked 20th.
68.22% gross
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Iran

School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross 24.97% gross
Ranked 21st.
78.79% gross
Ranked 14th. 3 times more than Iran

SOURCES: UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; World Health Organization. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source tables. Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate.. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; United Nations Statistics Division.  Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division.  Population table by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a49, Adult literacy rate; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Source tables. Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Various sources compiled into Wikipedia's Teachers' Day; Wikipedia: International Mathematical Olympiad; Source tables. Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=UNESCO&f=series%3aEA_56_Ag25t99, Educational attainment: completed tertiary; Number of females older than 10 years, who are literate.; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; World Bank national accounts data. GDP figures sourced from World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts data files.; World Bank staff estimates; Source tables. Population by literacy, age, sex and urban/rural residence. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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