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Education Stats: compare key data on Japan & Russia

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Definitions

  • Children out of school, primary: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • Children out of school, primary per 1000: Children out of school, primary. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Total is the total number of primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school, primary, female: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • College and university > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for college and university enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • College and university > Share of total education spending: Percentage of government education funding that goes to post-secondary education.
  • Compulsary education duration: Number of years students are required to be enrolled in school for all levels of education. For instance, compulsary education lasts for 12 years in the United States.
  • Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP: Percentage of public funding for education out of country's total GDP.
  • High school enrolment rate: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Literacy > Female: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Literacy > Total population: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Primary education, duration > Years: Primary education, duration (years). Duration of primary is the number of grades (years) in primary education.
  • Primary education, teachers per 1000: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, primary: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Primary is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers.
  • Secondary education, duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years). Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (years) in secondary education (ISCED 2 & 3).
  • Children out of school, primary, female per 1000: Children out of school, primary, female. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Female is the total number of female primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • College and university > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Child care (preschool) > Duration: Number of years students study at the pre-primary (preschool) level. It should be noted that not all countries require pre-primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Duration of compulsory education: Duration of compulsory education is the number of grades (or years) that a child must legally be enrolled in school.
  • Secondary education, pupils: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • College and university > Private school share: Percentage of post-secondary students who attend a private school, college, or university.
  • Primary education, pupils: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions.
  • Primary education, teachers: Primary education, teachers. Teaching staff in primary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private primary education institutions. Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Tertiary enrollment: Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary level is the sum of all tertiary level students enrolled at the start of the school year, expressed as a percentage of the mid-year population in the 5 year age group after the official secondary school leaving age.
  • Spending per student > College and university: Public expenditure per student is the public current spending on education divided by the total number of students by level, as a percentage of GDP per capita. Public expenditure (current and capital) includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration as well as subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities)."
  • High school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Compulsary education starting age: Age at which children must be enrolled in school.
  • Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million: Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary. Pupil-teacher ratio. Secondary is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Definition: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • High school > Upper secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the upper secondary (high school) level.
  • Literacy > Male: This entry includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of our source. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons.
  • Spending > USD: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment."
  • High school > Private school share: Percentage of secondary students who attend a private school.
  • Spending > Proportion: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. Expressed as a proportion of GNI."
  • Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Child care (preschool) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • High school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Preschool enrollment rate: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music."
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Elementary (primary school) > Duration: Number of years students study at the primary level.
  • Children out of school > Primary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Secondary education, teachers per 1000: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education, teachers: Secondary education, teachers. Teaching staff in total secondary. Public and private. Full and part-time. All programmes. Total is the total number of teachers in public and private secondary education institutions (ISCED 2 and 3). Teachers are persons employed full time or part time in an official capacity to guide and direct the learning experience of pupils and students, irrespective of their qualifications or the delivery mechanism, i.e. face-to-face and/or at a distance. This definition excludes educational personnel who have no active teaching duties (e.g. headmasters, headmistresses or principals who do not teach) and persons who work occasionally or in a voluntary capacity in educational institutions.
  • Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for pre-primary (preschool) education.
  • High school > Lower secondary school duration: Number of years students study at the lower secondary (middle school) level.
  • Children out of school, primary, male per 1000: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education, general pupils: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • High school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index for secondary level enrollment. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills: Overall.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Scientific and technical journal articles: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve: Access and retrieve.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's college and university professors that are female.
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion: The number of students from a given country studying abroad in a given year, expressed as a percentage of total tertiary enrollment in that country. Ratios greater than 100 % are possible, because those currently studying abroad do not count towards total enrollment.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scouting > Genders admitted: Admits boys/girls.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Starting age: Average age at which students begin primary education.
  • Children out of school, primary, male: Children out of school, primary, male. Out-of-school children of primary school age. Male is the total number of male primary-school-age children who are not enrolled in either primary or secondary schools.
  • High school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for all levels of secondary education.
  • Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training.
  • Secondary school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age (years). Entrance age of 2A lower secondary is the age at which students would enter lower secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • High school starting age > Years: Secondary school starting age is the age at which students would enter secondary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Primary education > Teachers > Per capita: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Women: Population with at least high school education > Women.
  • Schools connected to the Internet: Schools connected to the Internet are the share of primary and secondary schools in the country that have access to the Internet.
  • Secondary education, pupils per 1000: Secondary education, pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Primary education, pupils per 1000: Primary education, pupils. Enrolment in primary. Public and private. All programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in public and private primary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Universities > Top 100: Number of universities in the top 100
  • Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people: Total number of post-secondary students who were studying abroad during given year. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years: Secondary education, duration (years) is the number of grades (years) in secondary school."
  • Teacher student ratio > High school: Secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in secondary school divided by the number of secondary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Children out of school > Primary per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • High school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in secondary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in secondary school."
  • Class size > Age 13: The average number of 13-year-old students per class.
  • Teacher student ratio > Elementary school: Primary school pupil-teacher ratio is the number of pupils enrolled in primary school divided by the number of primary school teachers (regardless of their teaching assignment).
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11: Intended hours of instruction per year for 11 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Elementary school > Enrolled students: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • School enrolment rate > 1st grade: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age."
  • Secondary education, general pupils per 1000: Secondary education, general pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. General programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in general programmes at public and private secondary education institutions. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12: Intended hours of instruction per year for 12 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret: Integrate and interpret.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share: Percentage of primary students who attend a private school.
  • High school > Lower secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin lower secondary (middle school) education.
  • Elementary school > Gender ratio: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • High school enrolment rate > Female: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Duration of education > Secondary level: Duration of secondary education is the number of grades (or years) in general secondary education.
  • Public spending per student > Tertiary level: Public expenditure per student, tertiary level is the total reported current spending by the government on tertiary education, divided by the total number of pupils in tertiary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Primary education > Pupils: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • High school > Population with at least high school education > Men: Gender Inequality Index.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Secondary education, vocational pupils: Secondary education, vocational pupils. Enrolment in total secondary. Public and private. Technical/vocational programmes. Total is the total number of students enrolled in technical/vocational programmes at public and private secondary education institutions.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher: Number of students per teacher for primary education.
  • Secondary education > Teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Scientific and technical journal articles per million: Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts: Continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts: Non-continuous texts.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • Duration of education > Primary level: Duration of primary education is the number of grades (or years) in primary education.
  • Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education: Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools.
  • Participation > Children out of school > Elementary: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Public spending per student > Secondary level: Public expenditure per student, secondary level is the total reported current spending by the government on secondary education, divided by the total number of pupils in secondary education, expressed as a percentage of per capita GDP.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate: Reflect and evaluate.

    No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.

  • High school > Upper secondary starting age: Average age at which students begin upper secondary (high school) education.
  • Elementary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade."
  • Teaching weeks per year > Primary: Average number of weeks taught per year by primary level teachers. Data for 2000.
  • Elementary school repeaters > All: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Universities > Top 200: Number of universities in the top 200
  • Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita: Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
  • Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Library books per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level: Pupil-teacher ratio, primary level is the average number of pupils per teacher in primary education. Cross-country comparisons may be affected by such factors as the composition of teachers by part- and full-time employment.
  • Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female: Percentage of country's elementary, or primary, teachers that are female.
  • Primary education > Teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Secondary education > Vocational pupils: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training.
  • Private school enrolment > Primary level: Private sector enrolment share, primary level is the share of primary school pupils who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years: Primary duration refers to the number of years of full-time equivalent duration in primary education in the school system according to ISCED.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10: Intended hours of instruction per year for 10 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Primary education > Teachers per 1000: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > Pupils per 1000: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Female enrolment share > Primary level: Girls' enrolment share, primary level is the number of girls enrolled in primary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in primary school.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$: Services, etc., value added (constant 2000 US$). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant 2005 U.S. dollars.
  • Universities > Top 200 per million: Number of universities in the top 200. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology: Intended instruction time spent studying technology, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Primary school starting age > Years: Primary school starting age (years). Entrance age of primary is the age at which students would enter primary education, assuming they had started at the official entrance age for the lowest level of education, had studied full-time throughout and had progressed through the system without repeating or skipping a grade.
  • Scouting > Members: Members of boy or girl scout groups which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM).
  • Participation > Secondary education > General pupils: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
  • Ratio of female to male primary enrollment: Ratio of female to male primary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and private schools.
  • Secondary education > Teachers per 1000: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > General pupils per 1000: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index: Country's gender parity index in primary, or elementary, school. For countries with a rating of over 1, more females are enrolled while countries with a rating under 1 have more males enrolled. 
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13: Intended hours of instruction per year for 14 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9: Intended hours of instruction per year for 9 year olds in public educational institutions. Data for 2000.
  • Female enrolment share > Secondary level: Girls' enrolment share, secondary level is the number of girls enrolled in secondary school, expressed as a percentage of the total number of pupils in secondary school.
  • Private school enrolment > Secondary level: Private sector enrolment share, secondary level is the share of students in general secondary education who attend a privately managed school, regardless of whether or not the school receives subsidies from the government.
  • Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000: . Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Scouting > Members per thousand people: Membership (from 2012). Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning science: Intended instruction time spent studying science, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Elementary school repeaters > Male: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Elementary school repeaters > Female: Repeaters in primary school are the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school."
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • High school teachers: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Elementary school teachers: Primary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 13: The average number of years of teaching experience, for teachers of students aged 13.
  • High school enrolment rate > Male: Progression to secondary school refers to the number of new entrants to the first grade of secondary school in a given year as a percentage of the number of students enrolled in the final grade of primary school in the previous year.
  • Universities > Top 100 per million: Number of universities in the top 100. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Participation > Secondary education > Pupils: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills: Intended instruction time spent studying vocational skills, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Universities > Top 200 > Per $ GDP: Number of universities in the top 200 Per $ GDP figures expressed per 1 billion $ gross domestic product.
  • Primary education > Pupils per 1000: Primary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at primary level in public and private schools. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita: Secondary education pupils is the total number of pupils enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment: Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment is the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at secondary level in public and private schools.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages: Intended instruction time spent studying modern foreign languages, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Library employees per million: . Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
  • Universities > Top 100 > Per $ GDP: Number of universities in the top 100 Per $ GDP figures expressed per 14.1 billion $ gross domestic product.
  • School enrollment > Primary > Private > % of total primary: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organization, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise.
  • School enrollment, preprimary > % gross: School enrollment, preprimary (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Pre-primary. Total is the total enrollment in pre-primary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total population of official pre-primary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • School enrollment, primary > % net: School enrollment, primary (% net). Net enrolment rate. Primary. Total is the ratio of children of the official primary school age who are enrolled in primary school to the total population of the official primary school age.
  • School enrollment, secondary > % gross: School enrollment, secondary (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Secondary. All programmes. Total is the total enrollment in secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of official secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.
  • School enrollment, secondary, private > % of total secondary: School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary). Percentage of private enrolment. Secondary is the enrolment in private secondary schools expressed as a percentage of total enrolment (public and private) in secondary schools. 'Private' refers to all educational institutions not operated by a public authority, regardless of whether they receive financial support from public authorities. A high percentage indicates strong involvement of the non-governmental sector (including religious bodies, other organizations, associations, communities, private enterprises or persons) in providing organized educational programmes.
  • Progression to secondary school, male > %: Progression to secondary school, male (%). Transition from primary (ISCED 1) to secondary (ISCED 2), general programmes (%). Male is the number of new male entrants to the first grade of secondary education (general programmes only) in a given year, expressed as a percentage of the number of male pupils enrolled in the final grade of primary education in the previous year.
  • School enrollment, tertiary, female > % gross: School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Tertiary (ISCED 5 and 6). Female is the total female enrollment in tertiary education (ISCED 5 and 6), regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total female population of the five-year age group following on from secondary school leaving.
  • Services, etc., value added > Constant LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (constant LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in constant local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
  • Unemployment with primary education > Male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • School enrollment > Preprimary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment.
  • Secondary education > Teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Labor force with primary education > % of total: Labor force with primary education (% of total). Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Labor force with secondary education, male > % of male labor force: Labor force with secondary education, male (% of male labor force). Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Labor force with secondary education > % of total: Labor force with secondary education (% of total). Labor force with secondary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a secondary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Secondary education > Vocational pupils > Per capita: Secondary vocational pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in technical and vocational education programs, including teacher training. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
  • High school teachers > % female: Female teachers as a percentage of total secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
  • Labor force with primary education, male > % of male labor force: Labor force with primary education, male (% of male labor force). Labor force with primary education is the proportion of the labor force that has a primary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Inputs > Secondary education > Teachers > Female: Secondary education teachers includes full-time and part-time teachers.
  • Participation > Children out of school > Elementary > Male: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Repeaters, secondary, male > % of male enrollment: Repeaters, secondary, male (% of male enrollment). Percentage of repeaters in secondary. All grades. Male is the number of male students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all male students enrolled in secondary school. It is calculated by dividing the sum of male repeaters in all grades of secondary education by the total male enrolment of secondary education and multiplying the result by 100.
  • Total enrollment, primary > % net: Total enrollment, primary (% net). Adjusted net enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.
  • Total enrollment, primary, female > % net: Total enrollment, primary, female (% net). Adjusted net enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group.
  • Repeaters, primary, total > % of total enrollment: Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment). Percentage of repeaters in primary. All grades. Total is the number of students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all students enrolled in primary school. It is calculated by dividing the sum of repeaters in all grades of primary education by the total enrolment of primary education and multiplying the result by 100.
  • Participation > Children out of school > Elementary > Female: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers."
  • Participation > Secondary education > General pupils > % female: Secondary general pupils are the number of secondary students enrolled in general education programs, including teacher training."
  • Participation > Secondary education > Pupils > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at secondary level includes enrollments in public and private schools.
  • Children out of school > Primary > Male per 1000: Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
  • Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Total > % of relevant age group: Gross intake rate in grade 1 is the number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population of the official primary entrance age.
  • School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning social studies: Intended instruction time spent studying socail studies, or equivalent, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
  • Adjusted savings > Education expenditure > % of GNI: Education expenditure refers to the current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment.
  • School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net: Net enrollment ratio is the ratio of children of official school age based on the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 who are enrolled in school to the population of the corresponding official school age. Primary education provides children with basic reading, writing, and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding of such subjects as history, geography, natural science, social science, art, and music.
  • Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds: Percentage of population older than 24 years that has completed tertiary education.
  • School enrollment, tertiary, male > % gross: School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross). Gross enrolment ratio. Tertiary (ISCED 5 and 6). Male is the total male enrollment in tertiary education (ISCED 5 and 6), regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total male population of the five-year age group following on from secondary school leaving.
  • Public spending on education, total > % of GDP: Public spending on education, total (% of GDP). Public expenditure on education as % of GDP is the total public expenditure (current and capital) on education expressed as a percentage of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in a given year. Public expenditure on education includes government spending on educational institutions (both public and private), education administration, and transfers/subsidies for private entities (students/households and other privates entities).
  • Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment: Unemployment with primary education, male (% of male unemployment). Unemployment by level of educational attainment shows the unemployed by level of educational attainment, as a percentage of the unemployed. The levels of educational attainment accord with the International Standard Classification of Education 1997 of the United Nations Educational, Cultural, and Scientific Organization (UNESCO).
  • Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force: Labor force with tertiary education, male (% of male labor force). Labor force with tertiary education is the proportion of labor force that has a tertiary education, as a percentage of the total labor force.
  • Education spending > % of GDP: Government Education Expenditure (% of GDP, 2000-2002)
  • Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Female > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
  • Teaching weeks per year > Lower secondary: Average number of weeks taught per year by lower secondary level teachers. Data for 2000.
  • Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education: Ratio of female to male tertiary enrollment is the percentage of men to women enrolled at tertiary level in public and private schools.
  • Repeaters, primary, male > % of male enrollment: Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment). Percentage of repeaters in primary. All grades. Male is the number of male students enrolled in the same grade as in the previous year, as a percentage of all male students enrolled in primary school. It is calculated by dividing the sum of male repeaters in all grades of primary education by the total male enrolment of primary education and multiplying the result by 100.
  • Proportion of primary education time spent learning arts: Intended instruction time spent studying arts, as a percentage of total intended instruction time for students 12 to 14 years of age. Data for 1999.
  • Secondary education > Pupils > % female: Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at secondary level includes enrollments in public and private schools.
  • School enrollment, primary, female > % net: School enrollment, primary, female (% net). Net enrolment rate. Primary. Female is the ratio of female children of the official primary school age who are enrolled in primary school to the female population of the official primary school age.
  • School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Secondary education completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary level, and aims at laying the foundations for lifelong learning and human development, by offering more subject- or skill-oriented instruction using more specialized teachers.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary: Private enrollment refers to pupils or students enrolled in institutions that are not operated by a public authority but controlled and managed, whether for profit or not, by a private body such as a nongovernmental organisation, religious body, special interest group, foundation or business enterprise."
  • School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level.
  • Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
  • Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross: Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Tertiary education, whether or not to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum condition of admission, the successful completion of education at the secondary level."
  • Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net: Total enrollment is the number of pupils of the school-age group for primary education, enrolled either in primary or secondary education, expressed as a percentage of the total population in that age group."
  • Persistence to last grade of primary, total > % of cohort: Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort). Survival rate to last grade of primary. Total is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach the last grade of primary. The estimate is calculated on the basis of the reconstructed cohort method, which uses data on enrolment and repeaters for two consecutive years.
STAT Japan Russia HISTORY
Children out of school, primary 4,121
Ranked 85th.
217,543
Ranked 30th. 53 times more than Japan

Children out of school, primary per 1000 0.0322
Ranked 116th.
1.53
Ranked 98th. 48 times more than Japan

Children out of school, primary, female 23,671
Ranked 31st.
88,353
Ranked 31st. 4 times more than Japan

College and university > Gender parity index 0.891
Ranked 90th.
1.35
Ranked 44th. 51% more than Japan

College and university > Share of total education spending 19.47%
Ranked 23th.
23.11%
Ranked 34th. 19% more than Japan

Compulsary education duration 9
Ranked 93th.
10
Ranked 51st. 11% more than Japan

Government spending on education > Proportion of GDP 3.78%
Ranked 32nd.
4.1%
Ranked 76th. 9% more than Japan

High school enrolment rate 100
Ranked 2nd. The same as Russia
100
Ranked 1st.

Literacy > Female 99%
Ranked 4th.
99.5%
Ranked 9th. 1% more than Japan

Literacy > Total population 99%
Ranked 4th.
99.6%
Ranked 8th. 1% more than Japan

Primary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 48th. 50% more than Russia
4
Ranked 188th.

Primary education, teachers per 1000 3.14
Ranked 106th. 61% more than Russia
1.96
Ranked 142nd.

Pupil-teacher ratio, primary 17.5
Ranked 73th.
18.06
Ranked 77th. 3% more than Japan

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary 11.79
Ranked 69th. 39% more than Russia
8.47
Ranked 100th.

Secondary education, duration > Years 6
Ranked 97th.
7
Ranked 37th. 17% more than Japan

Children out of school, primary, female per 1000 0.197
Ranked 58th.
0.623
Ranked 93th. 3 times more than Japan

College and university > Gender ratio 88.42
Ranked 68th.
135.63
Ranked 32nd. 53% more than Japan

Child care (preschool) > Duration 3
Ranked 41st.
4
Ranked 10th. 33% more than Japan

Secondary education > Teachers > Per capita 4.79 per 1,000 people
Ranked 78th.
9.19 per 1,000 people
Ranked 21st. 92% more than Japan

Duration of compulsory education 10 years
Ranked 39th. The same as Russia
10 years
Ranked 40th.
Secondary education, pupils 7.28 million
Ranked 11th.
9.61 million
Ranked 8th. 32% more than Japan

College and university > Private school share 78.66%
Ranked 10th. 5 times more than Russia
14.78%
Ranked 75th.

Girls to boys ratio > Primary level enrolment 1
Ranked 22nd. The same as Russia
1
Ranked 25th.

Primary education, pupils 7.03 million
Ranked 14th. 40% more than Russia
5.02 million
Ranked 26th.

Primary education, teachers 401,773
Ranked 9th. 45% more than Russia
277,657
Ranked 14th.

Tertiary enrollment 47.7%
Ranked 25th.
64.1%
Ranked 5th. 34% more than Japan
Spending per student > College and university 20.07
Ranked 42nd. 52% more than Russia
13.18
Ranked 66th.

High school > Gender ratio 100.09
Ranked 58th. 3% more than Russia
97.02
Ranked 75th.

Compulsary education starting age 6
Ranked 58th. The same as Russia
6
Ranked 64th.

Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary per million 0.0923
Ranked 94th. 55% more than Russia
0.0597
Ranked 100th.

Literacy > Definition age 15 and over can read and write age 15 and over can read and write
High school > Upper secondary school duration 3
Ranked 66th. 50% more than Russia
2
Ranked 159th.

Literacy > Male 99%
Ranked 5th.
99.7%
Ranked 6th. 1% more than Japan

Spending > USD 160.99 billion
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than Russia
57.78 billion
Ranked 11th.

High school > Private school share 19.22%
Ranked 46th. 27 times more than Russia
0.712%
Ranked 118th.

Spending > Proportion 3.17
Ranked 120th.
3.54
Ranked 106th. 12% more than Japan

Pupil-teacher ratio > Primary 19.15
Ranked 90th. 15% more than Russia
16.65
Ranked 110th.

Child care (preschool) > Starting age 3
Ranked 89th. The same as Russia
3
Ranked 98th.

High school repeaters > Male 0.0
Ranked 52nd.
1.71
Ranked 42nd.
Preschool enrollment rate 101.88
Ranked 78th. 5% more than Russia
96.83
Ranked 106th.

Tertiary > Students studying abroad 35,954.86
Ranked 20th.
50,947.63
Ranked 9th. 42% more than Japan

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level 3.98 million
Ranked 5th.
8.15 million
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Japan

Literacy > Reading performance > Overall 520
Ranked 6th. 13% more than Russia
459
Ranked 40th.
Elementary (primary school) > Duration 6
Ranked 53th. 50% more than Russia
4
Ranked 198th.

Children out of school > Primary 6,844
Ranked 83th.
369,274
Ranked 22nd. 54 times more than Japan

Secondary education, teachers per 1000 4.83
Ranked 60th.
8
Ranked 28th. 66% more than Japan

Secondary education, teachers 617,642
Ranked 7th.
1.14 million
Ranked 6th. 84% more than Japan

Child care (preschool) > Students per teacher 25.94
Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Russia
8.41
Ranked 106th.

High school > Lower secondary school duration 3
Ranked 98th.
5
Ranked 8th. 67% more than Japan

Children out of school, primary, male per 1000 0.273
Ranked 59th.
0.91
Ranked 83th. 3 times more than Japan

Secondary education, general pupils 6.43 million
Ranked 11th.
8.06 million
Ranked 9th. 25% more than Japan

High school > Gender parity index 1
Ranked 77th. 3% more than Russia
0.976
Ranked 98th.

Literacy > Reading performance > Overall reading skills 520
Ranked 6th. 13% more than Russia
459
Ranked 40th.
Scientific and technical journal articles 60,067
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Russia
15,782
Ranked 11th.

Literacy > Reading performance > Access and retrieve 530
Ranked 3rd. 13% more than Russia
469
Ranked 37th.
College and university > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 18%
Ranked 3rd.
56%
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Japan
Tertiary > Students studying abroad proportion 0.927%
Ranked 115th. 82% more than Russia
0.508%
Ranked 127th.

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level per 1000 31.26
Ranked 46th.
56.1
Ranked 5th. 79% more than Japan

Scouting > Genders admitted both both
Elementary (primary school) > Starting age 6
Ranked 71st.
7
Ranked 17th. 17% more than Japan

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of total government 9.8%
Ranked 69th.
12.9%
Ranked 50th. 32% more than Japan

Children out of school, primary, male 32,724
Ranked 27th.
129,190
Ranked 25th. 4 times more than Japan

Education expenditure of government > As percentage of GNI 3.5%
Ranked 80th.
3.6%
Ranked 78th. 3% more than Japan

High school > Students per teacher 11.79
Ranked 71st. 39% more than Russia
8.47
Ranked 102nd.

Secondary education > General pupils 6.88 million
Ranked 11th.
11.53 million
Ranked 5th. 68% more than Japan

Secondary school starting age > Years 12
Ranked 57th. 9% more than Russia
11
Ranked 148th.

High school starting age > Years 12
Ranked 53th. 20% more than Russia
10
Ranked 167th.

Primary education > Teachers > Per capita 2.97 per 1,000 people
Ranked 119th. 33% more than Russia
2.23 per 1,000 people
Ranked 136th.

Education enrolment by level > Primary level 7.27 million
Ranked 17th. 34% more than Russia
5.42 million
Ranked 22nd.

High school > Population with at least high school education > Women 80%
Ranked 38th.
93.5%
Ranked 18th. 17% more than Japan

Schools connected to the Internet 99%
Ranked 7th. 2 times more than Russia
43.3%
Ranked 10th.
Secondary education, pupils per 1000 56.99
Ranked 122nd.
67.74
Ranked 118th. 19% more than Japan

Primary education, pupils per 1000 54.99
Ranked 127th. 56% more than Russia
35.34
Ranked 173th.

Girls to boys ratio > Tertiary level enrolment 0.89
Ranked 66th.
1.36
Ranked 27th. 53% more than Japan

Girls to boys ratio > Secondary level enrolment 1
Ranked 63th. 1% more than Russia
0.99
Ranked 75th.

Education enrolment by level > Tertiary level > Per capita 31.26 per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th.
56.1 per 1,000 people
Ranked 5th. 79% more than Japan

Universities > Top 100 3
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Russia
1
Ranked 21st.
Tertiary > Students studying abroad per thousand people 0.281
Ranked 170th.
0.356
Ranked 157th. 27% more than Japan

Outcomes > Secondary education > Duration > Years 6
Ranked 82nd.
7
Ranked 34th. 17% more than Japan

Teacher student ratio > High school 12.12
Ranked 63th. 42% more than Russia
8.53
Ranked 92nd.

Children out of school > Primary per 1000 0.0536
Ranked 119th.
2.57
Ranked 74th. 48 times more than Japan

High school repeaters > Female 0.0
Ranked 52nd.
1.61
Ranked 41st.
Class size > Age 13 35.5 students
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Russia
11.8 students
Ranked 27th.
Teacher student ratio > Elementary school 18.28
Ranked 69th. 5% more than Russia
17.45
Ranked 75th.

Hours of instruction for pupils aged 11 761 hours
Ranked 30th.
919 hours
Ranked 16th. 21% more than Japan
Elementary school > Enrolled students 7.17 million
Ranked 13th. 44% more than Russia
4.97 million
Ranked 20th.

Primary education > Duration > Years 6 years
Ranked 50th. Twice as much as Russia
3 years
Ranked 194th.

Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ per capita $25,465.36
Ranked 5th. 7 times more than Russia
$3,670.01
Ranked 29th.

School enrolment rate > 1st grade 101.49
Ranked 81st. 3% more than Russia
98.95
Ranked 81st.

Secondary education, general pupils per 1000 50.29
Ranked 119th.
56.77
Ranked 111th. 13% more than Japan

Hours of instruction for pupils aged 12 875 hours
Ranked 25th.
971 hours
Ranked 18th. 11% more than Japan
Literacy > Reading performance > Integrate and interpret 520
Ranked 5th. 11% more than Russia
467
Ranked 39th.
Elementary (primary) school) > Private school share 1.13%
Ranked 124th. 77% more than Russia
0.637%
Ranked 140th.

High school > Lower secondary starting age 12
Ranked 58th. 9% more than Russia
11
Ranked 152nd.

Elementary school > Gender ratio 100.02
Ranked 28th.
100.19
Ranked 27th. About the same as Japan

High school enrolment rate > Female 99.88
Ranked 3rd. 1% more than Russia
98.87
Ranked 6th.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level 100%
Ranked 1st. 9% more than Russia
92%
Ranked 78th.

Duration of education > Secondary level 6
Ranked 77th.
7
Ranked 37th. 17% more than Japan
Public spending per student > Tertiary level 13.6
Ranked 9th.
15.8
Ranked 65th. 16% more than Japan
Primary education > Pupils 7.26 million
Ranked 16th. 36% more than Russia
5.33 million
Ranked 21st.

Secondary education > Pupils 7.89 million
Ranked 11th.
13.56 million
Ranked 4th. 72% more than Japan

High school > Population with at least high school education > Men 82.3%
Ranked 40th.
96.2%
Ranked 15th. 17% more than Japan

Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Tertiary level 45.57%
Ranked 86th.
56.77%
Ranked 32nd. 25% more than Japan

Education enrolment by level > Secondary level > Per capita 63.8 per 1,000 people
Ranked 123th.
99.69 per 1,000 people
Ranked 51st. 56% more than Japan

Secondary education, vocational pupils 857,049
Ranked 10th.
1.56 million
Ranked 7th. 82% more than Japan

Elementary (primary) school > Students per teacher 17.5
Ranked 73th.
18.06
Ranked 75th. 3% more than Japan

Secondary education > Teachers 612,629
Ranked 6th.
1.32 million
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Japan

School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary 15 years
Ranked 28th. 7% more than Russia
14 years
Ranked 43th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level 8.13 million
Ranked 14th.
14.49 million
Ranked 6th. 78% more than Japan

Scientific and technical journal articles per million 470.31
Ranked 20th. 4 times more than Russia
109.14
Ranked 34th.

Literacy > Reading performance > Continuous texts 520
Ranked 5th. 13% more than Russia
461
Ranked 40th.
Literacy > Reading performance > Non-continuous texts 518
Ranked 7th. 15% more than Russia
452
Ranked 40th.
Duration of education > Primary level 6
Ranked 47th. 50% more than Russia
4
Ranked 160th.
Participation > Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education 100.05%
Ranked 54th. 2% more than Russia
98.04%
Ranked 78th.

Participation > Children out of school > Elementary 695
Ranked 101st.
571,183
Ranked 14th. 822 times more than Japan

Public spending per student > Secondary level 18.7
Ranked 4th.
20.5
Ranked 33th. 10% more than Japan
Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Primary level 48.79%
Ranked 48th. About the same as Russia
48.73%
Ranked 52nd.

Children out of school > Primary > Per capita 0.054 per 1,000 people
Ranked 120th.
2.57 per 1,000 people
Ranked 76th. 48 times more than Japan

Literacy > Reading performance > Reflect and evaluate 521
Ranked 7th. 18% more than Russia
441
Ranked 41st.
Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Women 100%
Ranked 2nd. 8% more than Russia
93%
Ranked 70th.

High school > Upper secondary starting age 15
Ranked 85th.
16
Ranked 27th. 7% more than Japan

Elementary school starting age > Years 6
Ranked 66th.
7
Ranked 18th. 17% more than Japan

Library books 7.31 million
Ranked 6th.
73.63 million
Ranked 2nd. 10 times more than Japan
Teaching weeks per year > Primary 35 weeks per year
Ranked 33th.
43 weeks per year
Ranked 3rd. 23% more than Japan
Elementary school repeaters > All 0.0
Ranked 75th.
0.43
Ranked 98th.

Universities > Top 200 10
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Russia
2
Ranked 22nd.
Secondary education > General pupils > Per capita 53.84 per 1,000 people
Ranked 118th.
80.13 per 1,000 people
Ranked 56th. 49% more than Japan

Education enrolment by level > Primary level > Per capita 0.057 per capita
Ranked 145th. 54% more than Russia
0.037 per capita
Ranked 163th.

Education enrolment by level > Primary level per 1000 57.04
Ranked 150th. 53% more than Russia
37.28
Ranked 167th.

Education enrolment ratio > Net > Primary level > Men 100%
Ranked 4th. 9% more than Russia
92%
Ranked 73th.

Library books per 1000 57.74
Ranked 37th.
503.26
Ranked 19th. 9 times more than Japan
Pupils-teacher ratio > Primary level 20.4
Ranked 87th. 18% more than Russia
17.3
Ranked 103th.
Elementary (primary school) > Teachers > Proportion of teachers female 65%
Ranked 1st.
98%
Ranked 1st. 51% more than Japan
Primary education > Teachers 378,950
Ranked 8th. 18% more than Russia
320,168
Ranked 14th.

Secondary education > Vocational pupils 1.02 million
Ranked 12th.
2.03 million
Ranked 4th. Twice as much as Japan

Private school enrolment > Primary level 0.9
Ranked 82nd. 2 times more than Russia
0.4
Ranked 90th.
Outcomes > Primary education > Duration > Years 6
Ranked 45th. Twice as much as Russia
3
Ranked 177th.

Library employees 938
Ranked 3rd.
5,301
Ranked 1st. 6 times more than Japan
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 10 761 hours
Ranked 28th.
893 hours
Ranked 16th. 17% more than Japan
Primary education > Teachers per 1000 2.97
Ranked 119th. 33% more than Russia
2.23
Ranked 137th.

Secondary education > Pupils per 1000 61.79
Ranked 113th.
94.26
Ranked 51st. 53% more than Japan

Children out of school > Primary > Female > Per capita 0.003 per 1,000 people
Ranked 114th.
1.19 per 1,000 people
Ranked 80th. 396 times more than Japan

Female enrolment share > Primary level 48.8%
Ranked 35th. About the same as Russia
48.6%
Ranked 56th.
Services, etc., value added > Constant 2000 US$ $3.25 trillion
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Russia
$526.77 billion
Ranked 7th.

Universities > Top 200 per million 0.0783
Ranked 20th. 6 times more than Russia
0.014
Ranked 26th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning technology 8 6
Primary school starting age > Years 6
Ranked 71st.
7
Ranked 16th. 17% more than Japan

Scouting > Members 111,180
Ranked 15th. 15 times more than Russia
7,186
Ranked 85th.
Participation > Secondary education > General pupils 6.47 million
Ranked 10th.
8.42 million
Ranked 8th. 30% more than Japan

Ratio of female to male primary enrollment 100.19
Ranked 21st. 1% more than Russia
99.54
Ranked 42nd.

Secondary education > Teachers per 1000 4.8
Ranked 79th.
9.19
Ranked 21st. 92% more than Japan

Secondary education > General pupils per 1000 53.85
Ranked 117th.
80.13
Ranked 56th. 49% more than Japan

Children out of school > Primary > Male 6,844
Ranked 67th.
198,350
Ranked 22nd. 29 times more than Japan

Elementary (primary) school > Gender parity index 1
Ranked 37th.
1
Ranked 39th. The same as Japan

Hours of instruction for pupils aged 13 875 hours
Ranked 28th.
998 hours
Ranked 17th. 14% more than Japan
Hours of instruction for pupils aged 9 761 hours
Ranked 24th. 21% more than Russia
630 hours
Ranked 35th.
Female enrolment share > Secondary level 49%
Ranked 72nd.
50.8%
Ranked 32nd. 4% more than Japan
Private school enrolment > Secondary level 16.5
Ranked 8th.
0.0
Ranked 90th.
Education enrolment by level > Secondary level per 1000 63.8
Ranked 124th.
99.7
Ranked 52nd. 56% more than Japan

Scouting > Members per thousand people 0.872
Ranked 94th. 17 times more than Russia
0.0501
Ranked 157th.
Proportion of primary education time spent learning science 11%
Ranked 20th.
15%
Ranked 5th. 36% more than Japan
Elementary school repeaters > Male 0.0
Ranked 61st.
0.57
Ranked 105th.

Elementary school repeaters > Female 0.0
Ranked 61st.
0.57
Ranked 99th.

Children out of school > Primary > Male > Per capita 0.054 per 1,000 people
Ranked 113th.
1.38 per 1,000 people
Ranked 75th. 26 times more than Japan

High school teachers 607,062
Ranked 7th.
1.18 million
Ranked 5th. 95% more than Japan

Elementary school teachers 391,967
Ranked 7th. 38% more than Russia
284,789
Ranked 12th.

Teacher qualifications > Years experience > Age 13 15.1 years experience
Ranked 26th.
59.7 years experience
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Japan
High school enrolment rate > Male 100
Ranked 2nd. The same as Russia
100
Ranked 3rd.
Universities > Top 100 per million 0.0235
Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Russia
0.00699
Ranked 20th.
Participation > Secondary education > Pupils 7.71 million
Ranked 9th.
12.43 million
Ranked 5th. 61% more than Japan

Proportion of primary education time spent learning vocational skills n m
Universities > Top 200 > Per $ GDP 0.002 per $1 billion of GDP
Ranked 28th.
0.003 per $1 billion of GDP
Ranked 25th. 50% more than Japan
Primary education > Pupils per 1000 56.8
Ranked 147th. 53% more than Russia
37.05
Ranked 166th.

Secondary education > Pupils > Per capita 61.79 per 1,000 people
Ranked 112th.
94.26 per 1,000 people
Ranked 51st. 53% more than Japan

Ratio of female to male secondary enrollment 100.23
Ranked 74th. 1% more than Russia
99.14
Ranked 86th.

Proportion of primary education time spent learning foreign languages 13 x
Library employees per million 7.41
Ranked 41st.
36.23
Ranked 23th. 5 times more than Japan
International Mathematical Olympiad > Results for the 2006 IMO > Points 146
Ranked 7th.
174
Ranked 2nd. 19% more than Japan
Universities > Top 100 > Per $ GDP 0.009 per $14.1 billion of GDP
Ranked 22nd.
0.024 per $14.1 billion of GDP
Ranked 18th. 3 times more than Japan
School enrollment > Primary > Private > % of total primary 0.94%
Ranked 119th. 2 times more than Russia
0.46%
Ranked 126th.

School enrollment, preprimary > % gross 87.28%
Ranked 41st.
89.87%
Ranked 38th. 3% more than Japan

School enrollment, primary > % net 99.94%
Ranked 1st. 7% more than Russia
93.42%
Ranked 63th.

School enrollment, secondary > % gross 101.77%
Ranked 25th. 20% more than Russia
84.92%
Ranked 86th.

School enrollment, secondary, private > % of total secondary 19.22%
Ranked 46th. 27 times more than Russia
0.712%
Ranked 117th.

Progression to secondary school, male > % 100%
Ranked 1st. 2% more than Russia
98.36%
Ranked 3rd.
School enrollment, tertiary, female > % gross 56.56%
Ranked 42nd.
86.69%
Ranked 18th. 53% more than Japan

Services, etc., value added > Constant LCU per capita 2.81 million
Ranked 7th. 59 times more than Russia
47,675.14
Ranked 36th.

Unemployment with primary education > Male > % of male unemployment 73%
Ranked 4th. 4 times more than Russia
19.4%
Ranked 62nd.

School enrollment > Preprimary > Male > % gross 83.28% gross
Ranked 34th.
88.58% gross
Ranked 33th. 6% more than Japan

Secondary education > Teachers > % female 31.11% female
Ranked 110th.
75.44% female
Ranked 4th. 2 times more than Japan
Labor force with primary education > % of total 58.6%
Ranked 5th. 10 times more than Russia
5.6%
Ranked 79th.

Labor force with secondary education, male > % of male labor force 45.9%
Ranked 30th.
47.3%
Ranked 33th. 3% more than Japan

Labor force with secondary education > % of total 47.7%
Ranked 25th. 18% more than Russia
40.4%
Ranked 47th.

Secondary education > Vocational pupils > Per capita 7.94 per 1,000 people
Ranked 68th.
14.13 per 1,000 people
Ranked 42nd. 78% more than Japan

High school teachers > % female 31.11%
Ranked 108th.
81.08%
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Japan

Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > % gross 100.89%
Ranked 22nd. 19% more than Russia
84.81%
Ranked 69th.

Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Male > % gross 100.85%
Ranked 24th. 17% more than Russia
86.07%
Ranked 68th.

Labor force with primary education, male > % of male labor force 58.3%
Ranked 8th. 9 times more than Russia
6.7%
Ranked 74th.

Inputs > Secondary education > Teachers > Female 191,402
Ranked 14th.
959,309
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Japan

Participation > Children out of school > Elementary > Male 0.0
Ranked 64th.
295,275
Ranked 12th.

Repeaters, secondary, male > % of male enrollment 0.0
Ranked 53th.
1.71%
Ranked 44th.
Total enrollment, primary > % net 99.94%
Ranked 1st. 4% more than Russia
95.72%
Ranked 64th.

Total enrollment, primary, female > % net 99.59%
Ranked 2nd. 3% more than Russia
96.44%
Ranked 44th.

Repeaters, primary, total > % of total enrollment 0.0
Ranked 124th.
0.389%
Ranked 117th.

Participation > Children out of school > Elementary > Female 1,354.88
Ranked 58th.
275,908
Ranked 15th. 204 times more than Japan

Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % gross 100.94%
Ranked 21st. 21% more than Russia
83.5%
Ranked 74th.

Participation > Secondary education > General pupils > % female 49.62%
Ranked 78th.
50.47%
Ranked 56th. 2% more than Japan

Participation > Secondary education > Pupils > % female 48.83%
Ranked 64th. 1% more than Russia
48.2%
Ranked 82nd.

Children out of school > Primary > Male per 1000 0.0536
Ranked 112th.
1.38
Ranked 74th. 26 times more than Japan

Gross intake rate in grade 1 > Total > % of relevant age group 98.09%
Ranked 100th. 1% more than Russia
97.47%
Ranked 105th.

School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross 50.69% gross
Ranked 34th.
78.79% gross
Ranked 14th. 55% more than Japan

Proportion of primary education time spent learning social studies 12%
Ranked 18th.
14%
Ranked 12th. 17% more than Japan
Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross 61.51%
Ranked 10th.
65.67%
Ranked 7th. 7% more than Japan

Adjusted savings > Education expenditure > % of GNI 3.12% of GNI
Ranked 115th.
3.54% of GNI
Ranked 105th. 13% more than Japan

School enrollment > Primary > Male > % net 99.82% net
Ranked 2nd. 10% more than Russia
91.05% net
Ranked 72nd.

Literacy and Attainment > Educational attainment: completed tertiary > Tertiary > Population 25+ years > % > Over 24 year olds 29.88%
Ranked 3rd.
60.1%
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Japan
School enrollment, tertiary, male > % gross 63.13%
Ranked 17th.
64.56%
Ranked 11th. 2% more than Japan

Public spending on education, total > % of GDP 3.78%
Ranked 32nd.
4.1%
Ranked 77th. 9% more than Japan

Unemployment with primary education, male > % of male unemployment 69.3%
Ranked 3rd. 4 times more than Russia
15.5%
Ranked 78th.

Labor force with tertiary education, male > % of male labor force 41.7%
Ranked 2nd.
46%
Ranked 1st. 10% more than Japan

Education spending > % of GDP 3.6%
Ranked 93th.
3.8%
Ranked 89th. 6% more than Japan
Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > Female > % net 99.97%
Ranked 5th. 8% more than Russia
92.35%
Ranked 31st.

Teaching weeks per year > Lower secondary 35 weeks per year
Ranked 32nd.
43 weeks per year
Ranked 3rd. 23% more than Japan
Ratio of female to male enrollments in tertiary education 88.72
Ranked 82nd.
136.04
Ranked 36th. 53% more than Japan

Repeaters, primary, male > % of male enrollment 0.0
Ranked 121st.
1.84%
Ranked 55th.

Proportion of primary education time spent learning arts 11 4
Secondary education > Pupils > % female 48.87% female
Ranked 70th. About the same as Russia
48.79% female
Ranked 72nd.

School enrollment, primary, female > % net 99.59%
Ranked 2nd. 7% more than Russia
93.42%
Ranked 48th.

School enrollment > Secondary > Female > % gross 101.71% gross
Ranked 21st. 10% more than Russia
92.54% gross
Ranked 59th.

Participation > School enrollment > Secondary > Private > % of total secondary 19.04%
Ranked 40th. 28 times more than Russia
0.67%
Ranked 103th.

School enrollment > Tertiary > Male > % gross 57.13% gross
Ranked 16th.
57.92% gross
Ranked 14th. 1% more than Japan

Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > % gross 58.03%
Ranked 25th.
77.19%
Ranked 9th. 33% more than Japan

Participation > School enrollment > Tertiary > Female > % gross 54.39%
Ranked 34th.
89.07%
Ranked 11th. 64% more than Japan

Participation > Total enrollment > Primary > % net 99.99%
Ranked 1st. 8% more than Russia
92.24%
Ranked 37th.

Persistence to last grade of primary, total > % of cohort 99.93%
Ranked 1st. 4% more than Russia
96.15%
Ranked 34th.

SOURCES: UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) Institute for Statistics.; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Development Indicators database; UNESCO; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank staff estimates using data from the United Nations Statistics Division's Statistical Yearbook, and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics online database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by student performance (Reading); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; Source: UNESCO UIS Data | UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members); UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; The Times, 2005; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Development Indicators database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "Efficiency and Equity in Schools around the World" by Eric A. Hanushek and Javier A. Luque, April 2002; UNESCO Institute of Statistics; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008; UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data; The Times, 2005. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012". World Organization of the Scout Movement. August 2013.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of World Organization of the Scout Movement members (Table of World Organization of the Scout Movement members) ("WOSM MEMBERSHIP as at 31st December 2012" . World Organization of the Scout Movement . Retrieved 2014-03-03 .). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: International Mathematical Olympiad; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=UNESCO&f=series%3aEA_56_Ag25t99, Educational attainment: completed tertiary; United Nations Human Development Programme

Citation

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