Health Stats: compare key data on Laos & Singapore

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Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth: Average age of mother at first childbirth.
Births and maternity > Future births: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered: Civil registration coverage of deaths (%).
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cancer out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cancer rate, but rather how fatal cancer is in each country.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Life expectancy > Men: Life expectancy for men.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: The average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years: Life expectancy at birth, female (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years: Life expectancy at birth, male (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years: Life expectancy at birth, total (years). Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians are defined as graduates of any facility or school of medicine who are working in the country in any medical field (practice, teaching, research).
Probability of reaching 65 > Male: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman: Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate: How many infants, out of 1000, who will die before attaining one year of age.
Life expectancy > Women: Life expectancy for women.
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate: An estimate of the percentage of adults (aged 15-49) living with HIV/AIDS. The adult prevalence rate is calculated by dividing the estimated number of adults living with HIV/AIDS at yearend by the total adult population at yearend.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people: Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases beds for both acute and chronic care are included."
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average BMI (combining male and female population), according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female: Probability at birth of reaching the age of 65.
Deaths > Deaths of infants: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$: Health expenditure per capita (current US$). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate: Percentage of females aged 15-19 who give birth, out of all females the same age in the country.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people). Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Incidence includes patients with HIV.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate: Country's crude birth rate. The crude birth rate is the number of live births for every 1,000 people.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate: Number of mothers who died giving birth, out of 100,000 births.
Maternal mortality: Maternal mortality reported per 100,000 births 1985-1999. The maternal mortality data are those reported by national authorities. UNICEF and the World Health Organization periodically evaluate these data and make adjustments to account for the well-documented problems of under-reporting and misclassification of maternal deaths and to develop estimates for countries with no data (for details on the most recent estimates see Hill, AbouZahr and Wardlaw 2001). Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people: Physicians include generalist and specialist medical practitioners.
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Death rates > Children under 5: Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates."
Death rates > Women: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Death rates > Men: Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages."
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths: AIDS deaths.
Births and maternity > Number of births: Total number of live births. A live birth refers to a birth after which the baby shows signs of life, however, if the baby dies after showing signs of life, it is still considered a live birth.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are moderately or severely underweight.
Probability of not reaching 40: Probability at birth of not reaching the age of 40.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only."
Life expectancy > Male: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives (per 1,000 people). Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses.
Access to sanitation: The percentage of the total population with access to sanitation facilities
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU: Services, etc., value added (current LCU). Services correspond to ISIC divisions 50-99. They include value added in wholesale and retail trade (including hotels and restaurants), transport, and government, financial, professional, and personal services such as education, health care, and real estate services. Also included are imputed bank service charges, import duties, and any statistical discrepancies noted by national compilers as well as discrepancies arising from rescaling. Value added is the net output of a sector after adding up all outputs and subtracting intermediate inputs. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or depletion and degradation of natural resources. The industrial origin of value added is determined by the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC), revision 3. Data are in current local currency.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000: An estimate of all people (adults and children) alive at yearend with HIV infection, whether or not they have developed symptoms of AIDS. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Death rates > Infants: Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year."
Life expectancy at birth > Female: The average number of years to be lived by a females in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy > Female: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Per person: Spending per capita (PPP) in $US 1998.
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5: Stunted children under the age of 5 years as a percentage of all children under the age of 5. Stunted children are too small for their age (by two standard deviations or more from the median height of the reference population at their age). Stunting is frequently associated with malnutrition.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people: AIDS deaths. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles: Percentage of children under 1 year old immunized against measles.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes: People living with HIV, 15-49 years old, percentage.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: The average number of years to be lived by amen in this nation born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Total population
Life expectancy > 95 percent range: 95% range.
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population): The number of people that will die from cardiovascular diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's cardiovascular disease rate, but rather how fatal cardiovascular diseases are in each country.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate: Percentage of females older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people: Nurses and midwives include professional nurses, professional midwives, auxiliary nurses, auxiliary midwives, enrolled nurses, enrolled midwives and other associated personnel, such as dental nurses and primary care nurses."
Births and maternity > All births of boys: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Health spending per capita: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average female BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years: Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn infant would live if prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of its birth were to stay the same throughout its life.
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000: Tuberculosis cases (per 100,000 people)
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population): The number of people that die from injuries out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's injury rate, but rather how fatal injuries are in each country.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Drug access: Population with access to essential drugs 2000. The data on access to essential drugs are based on statistical estimates received from World Health Organization (WHO) country and regional offices and regional advisers and through the World Drug Situation Survey carried out in 1998-99. These estimates represent the best information available to the WHO Department of Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy to date and are currently being validated by WHO member states. The department assigns the estimates to four groupings: very low access (0-49%), low access (50-79%), medium access (80-94%) and good access (95-100%). These groupings, used here in presenting the data, are often employed by the WHO in interpreting the data, as the actual estimates may suggest a higher level of accuracy than the data afford. b.
Infant mortality > Female babies: Infant mortality rate for females under 1 year.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate: The number of people that die from noncommunicable diseases out of 100,000 people the same age. The number is not an accurate telling of the country's noncommunicable disease rate, but rather how fatal noncommunicable diseases are in each country.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women: Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates."
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $: Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditures as a ratio of total population. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation. Data are in international dollars converted using 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) rates."
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI): Countries compared by average male BMI, according to data gathered by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. The BMI (Body Mass Index) measures how appropiate is the weight of an individual compared to their height. The calculation is made measuring your weight in kilograms and dividing it twice by your height measured in metres. A high BMI (25 or more) is usually associated with a risk of suffering diverse health problems.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Total population
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people: Total number of live births. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men): Percentage of males aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Dependency ratio per 100: Dependency ratio (per 100), 2003
Smoking rate > Women: Prevalence of smoking, female is the percentage of women ages 15 and over who smoke any form of tobacco, including cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and excluding smokeless tobacco. Data include daily and non-daily smoking."
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel: Births attended by skilled health personnel, percentage.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight: Percentage of all children under 5 that are severely underweight.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns.
Diseases > Leprosy cases: Number of reported Leprosy cases.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid: Percentage of usual wages the country mandates employers to pay women on maternity leave. For instance, Italy requires employers to pay a woman 80% of her normal wages while off work after giving birth.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls: An infant death is the death from any cause of a live-born child under one year of age.
Diseases > Measles cases: Number of reported measles cases.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births: Maternal mortality ratio is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence."
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people: Number of reported tuberbculosis cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women): Percentage of females aged over 15 years who are obese. The World Health Organization defines obesity as a body mass index over 30. The average BMI is 18.5 to 24.9.
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate: Percentage of males older than 14 who are obese, meaning their Body Mass Index (BMI) exceeds 30.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Healthy life expectancy at birth (years) 2002 - Males
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country: Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death. "
Births and maternity > Future births per million people: Mid-range estimate for country's population increase due to births from five years prior to the given year. For example, from 2095 to 2100, India's population is expected to rise by 16,181 people due to births. Estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Spending > Public: World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. CD-ROM. Washington, DC.
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms)."
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider: The method/s in which women receive an income during their maternity leave. Some countries put the responsibility solely on the employer, while others either include maternity leaves into their social welfare programs or use a combination of the two. Some countries do not have laws regarding maternity leave such as the United States and Papua New Guinea.
Total fertility rate: Total fertility rate, 2003
Infant mortality > Male babies: Infant mortality rate for males under 1 year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Females
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females: Adult mortality rate (probability of dying between 15 and 60 years per 1000 population).
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14: Population with HIV/AIDS (estimate).
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people: Number of reported cases of tetanus in newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Pertussis cases: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough.
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people: Number of reported Leprosy cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases: Number of all reported tetanus cases.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females: Probability of females dying before reaching the age of 5. (2003)
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars: Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars, 2002
Spending > Private: Private expenditure on health as a percentage of GDP 1998.
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine."
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunisation measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population with HIV.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people: Incidence of tuberculosis is the estimated number of new pulmonary, smear positive, and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis cases."
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Public health spending > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - TB
Public health spending > % of total health spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds. Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation."
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births: Low-birthweight babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 grams, with the measurement taken within the first hours of life, before significant postnatal weight loss has occurred."
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure: Out-of-pocket expenditure on health as % of private expenditure on health, 2002
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (weight for age) is the percentage of children under five whose weight for age is more than two standard deviations below the median reference standard for their age as established by the World Health Organization, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. Figures are based on children under age three, four, and five years of age, depending on the country.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Urban
Births with health staff: Births attended by skilled health staff. Definitions of skilled health staff may vary across countries. Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified or to a running average for a series of years surrounding the period 1995 to 2000.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people: Number of all reported tetanus cases. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - DPT3
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5: Prevalence of overweight children is the percentage of children under age 5 whose weight for height is more than two standard deviations above the median for the international reference population of the corresponding age as established by the WHO's new child growth standards released in 2006.
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP: Health expenditure, total (% of GDP). Total health expenditure is the sum of public and private health expenditure. It covers the provision of health services (preventive and curative), family planning activities, nutrition activities, and emergency aid designated for health but does not include provision of water and sanitation.
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults: Prevalence of smoking, male is the percentage of men who smoke cigarettes. The age range varies among countries but in most is 18 and older or 15 and older.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %: Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%). Prevalence of anemia, pregnant women, is the percentage of pregnant women whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Cause of death, by injury > % of total: Cause of death, by injury (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Injuries include unintentional and intentional injuries.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: underweight moderate & severe
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total: Health - % of population using improved drinking water sources 2000 - Total
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP: Total expenditure on health as % of GDP, 2002
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Measles
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS: DOTS detection rate is the percentage of estimated new infectious tuberculosis cases detected under the directly observed treatment, short course case detection and treatment strategy.
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3: Health - % immunized 2002 1-year-old children - Polio3
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5: Prevalence of child malnutrition (height for age) is the percentage of children under five whose height for age is more than two standard deviations below the median for the international reference population ages 0 to 59 months. For children up to two years of age, height is measured by recumbent length. For older children, height is measured by stature while standing. The reference population adopted by the WHO in 1983, is based on children from the United States, who are assumed to be well nourished.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health: External resources for health are funds or services in kind that are provided by entities not part of the country in question. The resources may come from international organisations, other countries through bilateral arrangements, or foreign nongovernmental organisations. These resources are part of total health expenditure."
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed."
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases: Tuberculosis treatment success rate is the percentage of new, registered smear-positive (infectious) cases that were cured or in which a full course of treatment was completed.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained.
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total: Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of deliveries attended by personnel trained to give the necessary supervision, care, and advice to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period; to conduct deliveries on their own; and to care for newborns.
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered: Civil registration coverage of births (%).
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people: Number of reported pertussis cases. Pertussis is commonly called whooping cough. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79: Diabetes prevalence (% of population ages 20 to 79). Diabetes prevalence refers to the percentage of people ages 20-79 who have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5: Prevalence of underweight children.
Life expectancy > 95% range: 95% range.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months). Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Diseases > Rubella cases: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles.
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,: Health - HIV/AIDS - Adult prevalence rate (15-49 years), end-2001
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against measles after receiving one dose of vaccine.
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms: Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms). Tuberculosis case detection rate (all forms) is the percentage of newly notified tuberculosis cases (including relapses) to estimated incident cases (case detection, all forms).
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure: Health expenditure, public (% of government expenditure). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP: Health expenditure, public (% of GDP). Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organizations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds.
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling.
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months: Child immunization measures the percentage of children ages 12-23 months who received vaccinations before 12 months or at any time before the survey. A child is considered adequately immunized against diphtheria, pertussis (or whooping cough), and tetanus (DPT) after receiving three doses of vaccine.
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban: Health - % of population using adequate sanitation facilities 2000 - Urban
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24: Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Youth rates are as a percentage of the relevant age group.
Private health spending > % of GDP: Private health expenditure includes direct household (out-of-pocket) spending, private insurance, charitable donations, and direct service payments by private corporations."
Public health spending > % of government spending: Public health expenditure consists of recurrent and capital spending from government (central and local) budgets, external borrowings and grants (including donations from international agencies and nongovernmental organisations), and social (or compulsory) health insurance funds."
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: stunting moderate & severe
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe: Health - Nutrition - % of under-fives (1995-2002) suffering from: wasting moderate & severe
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males: Life expectancy at birth (years) 2003 - Males
Births and maternity > All births of girls: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people: Number of reported rubella cases. Rubella is commonly called the German Measles. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life: Abortion laws by grounds on which abortion is permitted.
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people: Live births by sex and urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to improved sanitation facilities refers to the percentage of the population with at least adequate access to excreta disposal facilities that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toilets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access: Access to an improved water source refers to the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as a household connection, public standpipe, borehole, protected well or spring, and rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include vendors, tanker trucks, and unprotected wells and springs. Reasonable access is defined as the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within one kilometer of the dwelling."
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5: Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children under 5). Prevalence of anemia, children under age 5, is the percentage of children under age 5 whose hemoglobin level is less than 110 grams per liter at sea level.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total: Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases (% of total). Cause of death refers to the share of all deaths for all ages by underlying causes. Non-communicable diseases include cancer, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, digestive diseases, skin diseases, musculoskeletal diseases, and congenital anomalies.
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV: Female adults with HIV (% of population ages 15+ with HIV). Prevalence of HIV is the percentage of people who are infected with HIV. Female rate is as a percentage of the total population ages 15+ who are living with HIV.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49: Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49: Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who are practicing, or whose sexual partners are practicing, any form of contraception. It is usually measured for married women ages 15-49 only.
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health: Out-of-pocket health expenditure (% of total expenditure on health). Out of pocket expenditure is any direct outlay by households, including gratuities and in-kind payments, to health practitioners and suppliers of pharmaceuticals, therapeutic appliances, and other goods and services whose primary intent is to contribute to the restoration or enhancement of the health status of individuals or population groups. It is a part of private health expenditure.

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STAT	Laos	Singapore
Birth rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	34.28 per 1,000 people Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Singapore	10 per 1,000 people Ranked 159th.
Births and maternity > Average age of mother at childbirth	28 Ranked 66th.	31 Ranked 6th. 11% more than Laos
Births and maternity > Future births	110.08 Ranked 100th. 3 times more than Singapore	40.37 Ranked 127th.
Births and maternity > Total fertility rate	1.83% Ranked 151st. 24% more than Singapore	1.47% Ranked 196th.
Deaths > Percent deaths registered	<25	75-89
Diseases > Cancer > Cancer death rate (per 100,000 population)	141 Ranked 64th. 25% more than Singapore	113 Ranked 132nd.
Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	1.2 per 1,000 people Ranked 47th.	2.9 per 1,000 people Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Laos
Infant mortality rate > Total	59.46 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 34th. 26 times more than Singapore	2.32 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 215th.
Life expectancy > Men	66 years Ranked 79th.	79 years Ranked 8th. 20% more than Laos
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	62.39 years Ranked 175th.	82.14 years Ranked 7th. 32% more than Laos
Life expectancy at birth, female > Years	68.72 Ranked 138th.	84.3 Ranked 10th. 23% more than Laos
Life expectancy at birth, male > Years	66.05 Ranked 125th.	79.6 Ranked 9th. 21% more than Laos
Life expectancy at birth, total > Years	67.35 Ranked 136th.	81.89 Ranked 10th. 22% more than Laos
Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.59 per 1,000 people Ranked 67th.	1.4 per 1,000 people Ranked 56th. 2 times more than Laos
Probability of reaching 65 > Male	44.9% Ranked 121st.	79.6% Ranked 24th. 77% more than Laos
Fertility rate > Total > Births per woman	4.5 births per woman Ranked 35th. 4 times more than Singapore	1.24 births per woman Ranked 171st.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS > Per capita	0.31 per 1,000 people Ranked 84th.	0.98 per 1,000 people Ranked 67th. 3 times more than Laos
Births and maternity > Infant mortality rate	54 Ranked 32nd. 23 times more than Singapore	2.3 Ranked 188th.
Life expectancy > Women	69 years Ranked 90th.	84 years Ranked 8th. 22% more than Laos
HIV AIDS > Adult prevalence rate	0.2% Ranked 93th. Twice as much as Singapore	0.1% Ranked 104th.
Health services > Hospital beds > Per 1,000 people	1.2 Ranked 88th.	3.22 Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Laos
Diseases > Overweight > Average Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.99 Ranked 140th.	22.19 Ranked 135th. 1% more than Laos
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS	8,500 Ranked 104th. 3 times more than Singapore	3,400 Ranked 123th.
Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	87.65 births Ranked 41st. 17 times more than Singapore	5.04 births Ranked 174th.
Probability of reaching 65 > Female	50% Ranked 123th.	86.6% Ranked 31st. 73% more than Laos
Deaths > Deaths of infants	10,563 Ranked 13th. 108 times more than Singapore	98 Ranked 33th.
Expenditure per capita > Current US$	16.8$ Ranked 162nd.	942.9$ Ranked 33th. 56 times more than Laos
Health expenditure per capita > Current US$	$36.74 Ranked 168th.	$2,286.38 Ranked 28th. 62 times more than Laos
Births and maternity > Teenage birth rate	110 Ranked 8th. 31 times more than Singapore	3.58 Ranked 45th.
Diseases > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	204 Ranked 38th. 4 times more than Singapore	50 Ranked 103th.
Births and maternity > Crude birth rate	34.7 Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Singapore	7.5 Ranked 54th.
Births and maternity > Maternal death rate	470 per 100,000 live births Ranked 18th. 157 times more than Singapore	3 per 100,000 live births Ranked 176th.
Maternal mortality	650 per 100,000 Ranked 9th. 108 times more than Singapore	6 per 100,000 Ranked 124th.
Health services > Physicians > Per 1,000 people	0.35 Ranked 38th.	1.5 Ranked 39th. 4 times more than Laos
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU per capita	3.82 million Ranked 9th. 85 times more than Singapore	44,738.27 Ranked 48th.
Death rates > Children under 5	58.6 Ranked 50th. 21 times more than Singapore	2.8 Ranked 179th.
Death rates > Women	184.04 Ranked 48th. 4 times more than Singapore	41.49 Ranked 141st.
Death rates > Men	226.46 Ranked 66th. 3 times more than Singapore	81.02 Ranked 140th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths	500 Ranked 65th. 3 times more than Singapore	200 Ranked 80th.
Births and maternity > Number of births	199,641 Ranked 40th. 5 times more than Singapore	37,967 Ranked 31st.
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children underweight	31.6% Ranked 7th. 10 times more than Singapore	3.3% Ranked 53th.
Probability of not reaching 40	30.5% Ranked 36th. 13 times more than Singapore	2.3% Ranked 111th.
Life expectancy at birth > Total > Years	55.67 years Ranked 143th.	79.7 years Ranked 14th. 43% more than Laos
Reproductive health > Use of birth control > Women over 15	38.4 Ranked 15th.	62 Ranked 7th. 61% more than Laos
Life expectancy > Male	63.59 Ranked 125th.	78.4 Ranked 11th. 23% more than Laos
Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.966 Ranked 97th.	6.39 Ranked 33th. 7 times more than Laos
Access to sanitation	49% Ranked 103th.	100% Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Laos
Services, etc., value added > Current LCU	25.39 trillion Ranked 12th. 107 times more than Singapore	237.67 billion Ranked 58th.
HIV AIDS > People living with HIV AIDS per 1000	1.36 Ranked 88th. 99% more than Singapore	0.682 Ranked 111th.
Death rates > Infants	45.8 Ranked 50th. 20 times more than Singapore	2.3 Ranked 177th.
Life expectancy at birth > Female	64.36 years Ranked 174th.	84.96 years Ranked 6th. 32% more than Laos
Life expectancy > Female	66.42 Ranked 133th.	83.2 Ranked 13th. 25% more than Laos
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	18 Ranked 137th.	69 Ranked 22nd. 4 times more than Laos
Per capita total expenditure on health in international dollars	49 Ranked 164th.	1,105 Ranked 31st. 23 times more than Laos
Spending > Per person	6 Ranked 129th.	678 Ranked 27th. 113 times more than Laos
Malnutrition > Stunted children under 5	48.2% Ranked 9th. 11 times more than Singapore	4.4% Ranked 46th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > AIDS deaths per million people	76.67 Ranked 66th. 99% more than Singapore	38.58 Ranked 78th.
Diseases > Measles > Children immunised against measles	69% Ranked 170th.	95% Ranked 74th. 38% more than Laos
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Prevalance > 15-49 year old > Both sexes	0.3% Ranked 87th. 3 times more than Singapore	0.1% Ranked 118th.
Life expectancy at birth > Male	60.5 years Ranked 173th.	79.53 years Ranked 5th. 31% more than Laos
Life expectancy at birth > Female > Years	56.95 years Ranked 144th.	81.6 years Ranked 23th. 43% more than Laos
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	47 Ranked 150th.	70.1 Ranked 25th. 49% more than Laos
Life expectancy > 95 percent range	(60.20-73.50)	(83.00-83.50)
Diseases > Cardiovascular death rate (per 100,000 population)	440 Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Singapore	164 Ranked 171st.
Diseases > Obesity > Female obesity rate	2% Ranked 15th.	7% Ranked 6th. 4 times more than Laos
Health services > Nurses and midwives > Per 1,000 people	0.97 Ranked 30th.	4.4 Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Laos
Births and maternity > All births of boys	61,022 Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Singapore	22,102 Ranked 30th.
Health spending per capita	26.87 Ranked 160th.	1,148.23 Ranked 35th. 43 times more than Laos
Diseases > Overweight > Female Body Mass Index (BMI)	21.48 Ranked 135th.	21.58 Ranked 132nd. About the same as Laos
Life expectancy at birth > Male > Years	54.45 years Ranked 142nd.	77.9 years Ranked 8th. 43% more than Laos
Tuberculosis cases > Per 100,000	143 Ranked 39th. 7 times more than Singapore	22 Ranked 109th.
Deaths > Deaths from injuries (per 100,000 population)	129 Ranked 25th. 5 times more than Singapore	27 Ranked 179th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Men	62.73 Ranked 115th.	86.12 Ranked 15th. 37% more than Laos
Drug access	50% Ranked 109th.	95% Ranked 2nd. 90% more than Laos
Infant mortality > Female babies	58.2 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 54th. 20 times more than Singapore	2.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 192nd.
Deaths > Noncommunicable disease mortality rate	828 Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Singapore	345 Ranked 185th.
Deaths > Deaths of infants per million people	2,168.34 Ranked 3rd. 118 times more than Singapore	18.45 Ranked 40th.
Survival rate > To age 65 > Women	69.05 Ranked 130th.	92.53 Ranked 14th. 34% more than Laos
Health services > Health expenditure per capita > PPP > Constant 2005 international $	$83.88 Ranked 141st.	$1,642.62 Ranked 33th. 20 times more than Laos
Diseases > Overweight > Male Body Mass Index (BMI)	22.5 Ranked 136th.	22.8 Ranked 132nd. 1% more than Laos
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Total population	59 Ranked 140th.	80 Ranked 9th. 36% more than Laos
Births and maternity > Number of births per thousand people	34.48 Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Singapore	7.48 Ranked 50th.
Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	154.57 per 100,000 people Ranked 64th. 5 times more than Singapore	28.69 per 100,000 people Ranked 131st.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (men)	1.6% Ranked 8th.	7.3% Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Laos
Life expectancy > Inequality adjusted index	0.589 Ranked 120th.	0.935 Ranked 7th. 59% more than Laos
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys	5,982 Ranked 10th. 115 times more than Singapore	52 Ranked 5th.
Deaths > Deaths of infant boys per million people	1,227.97 Ranked 2nd. 125 times more than Singapore	9.79 Ranked 7th.
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Both sexes	291 Ranked 35th. 6 times more than Singapore	47 Ranked 180th.
Dependency ratio per 100	82 Ranked 39th. 2 times more than Singapore	40 Ranked 161st.
Smoking rate > Women	13 Ranked 57th. 3 times more than Singapore	5 Ranked 81st.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases	3,080 Ranked 63th. 6 times more than Singapore	504 Ranked 109th.
Births and maternity > Births attended by skill personnel	20.3% Ranked 67th.	100% Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Laos
Hunger and malnutrition > Children > Small children severely underweight	9% Ranked 5th. 23 times more than Singapore	0.4% Ranked 3rd.
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases	15 Ranked 34th.	0.0 Ranked 68th.
Diseases > Leprosy cases	125 Ranked 46th. 10 times more than Singapore	12 Ranked 64th.
Infant mortality rate > Female	53.18 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 34th. 25 times more than Singapore	2.11 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 215th.
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight boys under 5	40% Ranked 6th. 10 times more than Singapore	4% Ranked 38th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Aged over 15	3600	5500
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Rape or incest	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Proportion of wages paid	100% Ranked 46th. The same as Singapore	100% Ranked 3rd.
Deaths > Deaths of infant girls	4,581 Ranked 10th. 100 times more than Singapore	46 Ranked 5th.
Diseases > Measles cases	1,678 Ranked 15th. 112 times more than Singapore	15 Ranked 78th.
Life expectancy > Date of information	2006 est.	2006 est.
Reproductive health > Maternal mortality ratio > Modeled estimate > Per 100,000 live births	580 Ranked 18th. 64 times more than Singapore	9 Ranked 138th.
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	47 Ranked 151st.	71.3 Ranked 28th. 52% more than Laos
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Males	291 Ranked 35th. 6 times more than Singapore	47 Ranked 180th.
Diseases > Tuberculosis cases per million people	512.2 Ranked 39th. 5 times more than Singapore	109.84 Ranked 109th.
Diseases > Obesity > Obesity rate (women)	1.6% Ranked 8th.	7.3% Ranked 13th. 5 times more than Laos
Diseases > Obesity > Male obesity rate	1% Ranked 11th.	5% Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Laos
Healthy life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	47.1 Ranked 149th.	68.8 Ranked 24th. 46% more than Laos
Reproductive health > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in > Rate varies by country	49 Ranked 131st.	10,000 Ranked 13th. 204 times more than Laos
Births and maternity > Future births per million people	27.78 Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Singapore	9.52 Ranked 180th.
Spending > Public	1.2%	1.1%
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis case detection rate > All forms	43.61% Ranked 156th.	86.96% Ranked 34th. Twice as much as Laos
Births and maternity > Maternity leave > Provider	Social security or employer	Employer and GovernmentÂ
Total fertility rate	4.7 Ranked 39th. 4 times more than Singapore	1.3 Ranked 155th.
Infant mortality > Male babies	65.9 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 51st. 22 times more than Singapore	3 deaths per 1000 live births Ranked 193th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve mental health	Illegal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Females	60 Ranked 144th.	82 Ranked 11th. 37% more than Laos
Deaths > Early death rate (probability of dying beetween 15 and 60 years) > Females	291 Ranked 35th. 6 times more than Singapore	47 Ranked 180th.
Diseases > HIV AIDS > Number living with HIV AIDS > Women > Aged above 14	<1000	1500
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > On request	Illegal	Legal
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Economic or social reasons	Illegal	Legal
Diseases > Neonatal tetanus cases per million people	2.49 Ranked 18th.	0.0 Ranked 68th.
Diseases > Pertussis cases	13 Ranked 89th.	38 Ranked 70th. 3 times more than Laos
Diseases > Leprosy cases per million people	20.79 Ranked 44th. 8 times more than Singapore	2.62 Ranked 64th.
Diseases > Total tetanus cases	17 Ranked 49th.	0.0 Ranked 119th.
Probability of dying before 5 > Females	134 per 1,000 people Ranked 31st. 34 times more than Singapore	4 per 1,000 people Ranked 183th.
Per capita government expenditure on health in international dollars	25 Ranked 153th.	341 Ranked 57th. 14 times more than Laos
Spending > Private	1.3% Ranked 113th.	2.1% Ranked 70th. 62% more than Laos
Disease prevention > Immunisation against tetanus > % of children ages 12-23 months	57% Ranked 174th.	97% Ranked 50th. 70% more than Laos
Disease prevention > Immunisation > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	59% Ranked 171st.	95% Ranked 62nd. 61% more than Laos
Risk factors > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	24.07% Ranked 121st.	29.27% Ranked 72nd. 22% more than Laos
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Female > % ages 15-24	0.1% Ranked 105th. The same as Singapore	0.1% Ranked 87th.
Risk factors > Incidence of tuberculosis > Per 100,000 people	150 Ranked 61st. 4 times more than Singapore	38.57 Ranked 110th.
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.2% Ranked 94th. The same as Singapore	0.2% Ranked 88th.
Public health spending > % of GDP	0.76% Ranked 179th.	1.01% Ranked 175th. 33% more than Laos
% immunized 1-year-old children > TB	65 Ranked 143th.	98 Ranked 40th. 51% more than Laos
Public health spending > % of total health spending	18.91% Ranked 178th.	32.64% Ranked 161st. 73% more than Laos
Nutrition > Low-birthweight babies > % of births	10.8% Ranked 27th. 33% more than Singapore	8.1% Ranked 41st.
Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of private health expenditure	80% Ranked 128th.	97.3% Ranked 66th. 22% more than Laos
Malnutrition prevalence > Weight for age > % of children under 5	40.4% Ranked 7th. 12 times more than Singapore	3.4% Ranked 59th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Urban	61 Ranked 137th.	100 Ranked 2nd. 64% more than Laos
Births with health staff	21% Ranked 109th.	100% Ranked 1st. 5 times more than Laos
Diseases > Total tetanus cases per million people	2.83 Ranked 33th.	0.0 Ranked 119th.
% immunized 1-year-old children > DPT3	55 Ranked 166th.	92 Ranked 84th. 67% more than Laos
Infant mortality rate > Male	65.49 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 31st. 26 times more than Singapore	2.52 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 215th.
Nutrition > Prevalence of overweight > % of children under 5	1.3% Ranked 32nd.	2.6% Ranked 35th. Twice as much as Laos
Health expenditure, total > % of GDP	2.77% Ranked 178th.	4.56% Ranked 148th. 65% more than Laos
Smoking prevalence > Males > % of adults	58.7% Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Singapore	24.2% Ranked 28th.
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women > %	56.36% Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Singapore	23.82% Ranked 95th.
Improved water source > % of population with access	51% Ranked 161st.	100% Ranked 1st. 96% more than Laos
Cause of death, by injury > % of total	10.39% Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Singapore	4.86% Ranked 160th.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from underweight moderate & severe	40 Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Singapore	14 Ranked 66th.
% of population using improved drinking water sources > Total	37 Ranked 145th.	100 Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Laos
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP	2.9% Ranked 178th.	4.3% Ranked 145th. 48% more than Laos
% immunized 1-year-old children > Measles	55 Ranked 167th.	91 Ranked 79th. 65% more than Laos
Tuberculosis cases detected under DOTS	68.16% Ranked 67th.	99.69% Ranked 16th. 46% more than Laos
% immunized 1-year-old children > Polio3	55 Ranked 165th.	92 Ranked 87th. 67% more than Laos
Malnutrition prevalence > Height for age > % of children under 5	42.4% Ranked 10th. 19 times more than Singapore	2.2% Ranked 52nd.
Health services > External resources for health > % of total expenditure on health	14.48% Ranked 40th.	0.0 Ranked 131st.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	53% Ranked 115th.	100% Ranked 1st. 89% more than Laos
Disease prevention > Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	92.31% Ranked 9th. 9% more than Singapore	84.36% Ranked 60th.
Tuberculosis treatment success rate > % of registered cases	85.85% Ranked 49th. 6% more than Singapore	81.24% Ranked 80th.
Improved sanitation facilities > % of population with access	30% Ranked 152nd.	100% Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Laos
Births attended by skilled health staff > % of total	19.4% Ranked 30th.	100% Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Laos
Expenditure > Public > % of GDP	0.8% Ranked 181st.	1.26% Ranked 169th. 58% more than Laos
Births and maternity > Percent of births registered	59	>90
Diseases > Pertussis cases per million people	2.16 Ranked 80th.	8.28 Ranked 57th. 4 times more than Laos
Diseases > Diabetes > Prevalence > % of population ages 20 to 79	5.14% Ranked 154th.	10.45% Ranked 45th. 2 times more than Laos
Hunger and malnutrition > Underweight girls under 5	40% Ranked 6th. 13 times more than Singapore	3% Ranked 41st.
Life expectancy > 95% range	(60.20-73.50)	(83.00-83.50)
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To preserve physical health	Legal	Legal
Immunisation > Immunization, DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	79% Ranked 165th.	96% Ranked 66th. 22% more than Laos
Immunisation > Immunization, measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	72% Ranked 171st.	95% Ranked 69th. 32% more than Laos
Diseases > Rubella cases	1 Ranked 100th.	83 Ranked 40th. 83 times more than Laos
Expenditure > Private > % of GDP	3.1% Ranked 54th. 27% more than Singapore	2.44% Ranked 83th.
HIVAIDS > Adult prevalence rate 15-49 years,	0.1 Ranked 111th.	0.2 Ranked 80th. Twice as much as Laos
Immunization > Measles > % of children ages 12-23 months	41% Ranked 184th.	96% Ranked 48th. 2 times more than Laos
Tuberculosis case detection rate > %, all forms	30% Ranked 192nd.	87% Ranked 24th. 3 times more than Laos
Health expenditure, public > % of government expenditure	6.09% Ranked 169th.	8.82% Ranked 131st. 45% more than Laos
Health expenditure, public > % of GDP	1.37% Ranked 177th.	1.42% Ranked 176th. 4% more than Laos
Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	79% Ranked 157th.	100% Ranked 1st. 27% more than Laos
Immunization > DPT > % of children ages 12-23 months	49% Ranked 180th.	96% Ranked 53th. 96% more than Laos
% of population using adequate sanitation facilities > Urban	67 Ranked 122nd.	100 Ranked 1st. 49% more than Laos
Risk factors > Prevalence of HIV > Male > % ages 15-24	0.2% Ranked 96th. The same as Singapore	0.2% Ranked 87th.
Private health spending > % of GDP	3.24% Ranked 45th. 56% more than Singapore	2.08% Ranked 107th.
Public health spending > % of government spending	3.73% Ranked 177th.	7.2% Ranked 148th. 93% more than Laos
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from stunting moderate & severe	41 Ranked 19th. 4 times more than Singapore	11 Ranked 101st.
Nutrition > % of under-fives suffering from wasting moderate & severe	15 Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Singapore	4 Ranked 78th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > Foetal impairment	Illegal	Legal
Life expectancy at birth > Years > Males	58 Ranked 136th.	78 Ranked 1st. 34% more than Laos
Births and maternity > All births of girls	59,278 Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Singapore	20,561 Ranked 30th.
Diseases > Rubella cases per million people	0.166 Ranked 99th.	18.09 Ranked 23th. 109 times more than Laos
Births and maternity > All births of girls per thousand people	12.17 Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Singapore	3.87 Ranked 45th.
Births and maternity > Abortion > When abortion is legal > To save the woman's life	Legal	Legal
Births and maternity > All births of boys per thousand people	12.53 Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Singapore	4.16 Ranked 45th.
Disease prevention > Improved sanitation facilities > Urban > % of urban population with access	86% Ranked 103th.	100% Ranked 1st. 16% more than Laos
Disease prevention > Improved water source > % of population with access	57% Ranked 152nd.	100% Ranked 1st. 75% more than Laos
Disease prevention > Improved water source > Urban > % of urban population with access	72% Ranked 167th.	100% Ranked 1st. 39% more than Laos
Diseases > Prevalence of anemia among children > % of children under 5	48.2% Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Singapore	18.94% Ranked 86th.
Diseases > Cause of death, by non-communicable diseases > % of total	48.29% Ranked 137th.	79.05% Ranked 74th. 64% more than Laos
Diseases > Female adults with HIV > % of population ages 15+ with HIV	45.5% Ranked 58th. 53% more than Singapore	29.7% Ranked 105th.
Prevalence of HIV > Total > % of population ages 15-49	0.12% Ranked 115th.	0.3% Ranked 84th. 3 times more than Laos
Contraceptive prevalence > % of women ages 15-49	32% Ranked 32nd.	74% Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Laos
Out-of-pocket health expenditure > % of total expenditure on health	39.68% Ranked 66th.	60.42% Ranked 14th. 52% more than Laos

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Derived from male and female life expectancy at birth from sources such as: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation, OECD, supplemented by country data.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16. http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; UN (United Nations). 2001. World Population Prospects 1950-2050: The 2000 Revision. Database. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. New York.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization National Health Account database (see http://apps.who.int/nha/database/DataExplorerRegime.aspx for the most recent updates).; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization, Global Tuberculosis Report.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UNICEF (United Nations Children?s Fund). 2002. Official Summary: The State of the World's Children 2002. New York: Oxford University Press.; World Bank national accounts data. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report 2010. Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD).; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de] downloaded on Dec. 10, 2009.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; UN 2001 via backone.pdf; Household surveys, including Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys by UNICEF.; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization, Global Atlas of the Health Workforce. For latest updates and metadata, see http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/.; CIA World Factbook, December 2003; World Bank national accounts data; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy (Life expectancy at birth (years), Global Burden of Disease) (Das, Pamela; Samarasekera, Udani (2012). "The story of GBD 2010: a "super-human" effort" . The Lancet 380 (9859): 2067–2070. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62174-6 . Wang, Haidong; Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura; Lofgren, Katherine T; Rajaratnam, Julie Knoll; Marcus, Jacob R; Levin-Rector, Alison; Levitz, Carly E; Lopez, Alan D; Murray, Christopher JL (2012). "Age-specific and sex-specific mortality in 187 countries, 1970–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". The Lancet 380 (9859): 2071–2094. doi : 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61719-X ., ); World Health Organization. Source tables; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a43, Prevalence of obesity among adults; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organisation National Health Account database (www.who.int/nha/en) supplemented by country data.; UNHDR; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; WHO (World Health Organization). 2001. Correspondence on access to essential drugs. Department of Essential Drugs and Medecines Policy. February. Geneva; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; "Where are you on the global fat scale?". BBC. July 12, 2012. Retrieved 2013-12-16.
http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2458-12-439.pdf. Walpole et al., BMC Public Health 2012, 12:4; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Development Programme. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic.; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables; Wikipedia: List of countries by life expectancy; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2008. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organization. Source tables; The World Health Report 2001; WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunisation_monitoring/routine/en/).; UNAIDS and the WHO's Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic.; UNICEF; UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demographic and Health Surveys by Macro International.; WHO 2002a; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Health Organisation, Global Database on Child Growth and Malnutrition.; World Health Organization, Worldwide Prevalence of Anemia.; Derived based on the data from WHO's World Health Statistics.; World Health Organisation and United Nations Children's Fund, Joint Measurement Programme (JMP) (http://www.wssinfo.org/).; World Health Organization. Source tables; World Health Organization. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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