People Stats: compare key data on Latvia & Lithuania

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Age distribution > Median age: The median age of the country's residents. This is the age most people are in the country.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14: Percentage of total population aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total: Number of people aged 0-14.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant persons out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant person is a person aged 0-14 and those over 65 years old.
Birth rate: The average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate. The birth rate is usually the dominant factor in determining the rate of population growth. It depends on both the level of fertility and the age structure of the population.
Death rate: The average annual number of deaths during a year per 1,000 population at midyear; also known as crude death rate. The death rate, while only a rough indicator of the mortality situation in a country, accurately indicates the current mortality impact on population growth. This indicator is significantly affected by age distribution, and most countries will eventually show a rise in the overall death rate, in spite of continued decline in mortality at all ages, as declining fertility results in an aging population.
Ethnic groups: This entry provides a rank ordering of ethnic groups starting with the largest and normally includes the percent of total population.
Gender > Female population: Total female population.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces in given year by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Mother's mean age at first birth: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Population: Population, total refers to the total population.
Population > Population growth, past and future: Population growth rate (percentage).
Population growth: Percentage by which country's population either has increased or is estimated to increase. Countries with a decrease in population are signified by a negative percentage. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Population growth rate: The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total: Number of people aged 15-24.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total: Number of people aged 15-64.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total: Number of people aged 0-4.
Obesity > Adult obesity rate: This entry gives the percent of a country's population considered to be obese. Obesity is defined as an adult having a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater to or equal to 30.0. BMI is calculated by taking a person's weight in kg and dividing it by the person's squared height in meters.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59: Percentage of total pouplation aged 15-59.
Population in 2015: (Thousands) Medium-variant projections.
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper: Each city population by sex, city and city type.
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born per woman if all women lived to the end of their child-bearing years and bore children according to a given fertility rate at each age. The total fertility rate is a more direct measure of the level of fertility than the crude birth rate, since it refers to births per woman. This indicator shows the potential for population growth in the country. High rates will also place some limits on the labor force participation rates for women. Large numbers of children born to women indicate large family sizes that might limit the ability of the families to feed and educate their children.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 65 and older.
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population: Age dependency ratio is the ratio of dependents--people younger than 15 or older than 64--to the working-age population--those ages 15-64. For example, 0.7 means there are 7 dependents for every 10 working-age people.
Age structure > 0-14 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Male population: Total male population.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total: Number of people aged 60 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64: Percentage of total population aged 15-64.
Age structure > 65 years and over: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest."
Nationality > Noun: The noun which identifies citizens of the nation
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant adults out of total population aged 15-64. A dependant adult is an adult aged 65 and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 0-4.
Physicians density: This entry gives the number of medical doctors (physicians), including generalist and specialist medical practitioners, per 1,000 of the population. Medical doctors are defined as doctors that study, diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of modern medicine. They also plan, supervise, and evaluate care and treatment plans by other health care providers. The World Health Organization estimates that fewer than 2.3 health workers (physicians, nurses, and midwives only) per 1,000 would be insufficient to achieve coverage of primary healthcare needs.
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces: Total number of divorces in given year by country.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total: Number of people 65 years old and older.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total: Number of people aged 15-59.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total: Number of people aged 80 years and older.
Cities > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Abortion > Abortion rate: Abortions per 1000 women.
Nationality > Adjective: This entry is derived from People > Nationality, which provides the identifying terms for citizens - noun and adjective.
Sex ratio > Total population: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 5-14.
Sex ratio > At birth: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages: Marriages by urban/rural residence.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent: Percentage of total population aged 80 and older.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender > Sex ratio at birth: Number of males born for every female born. Countries with a number less than one have more females born than males.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total: Number of people aged 5-14.
Migration > Net migration rate: The difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. High levels of migration can cause problems such as increasing unemployment and potential ethnic strife (if people are coming in) or a reduction in the labor force, perhaps in certain key sectors (if people are leaving).
Child labor > Children ages 5-14: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns.
Future population change: Total change in population by country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Urban population: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
Migration > Net migration > Per capita: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Median age > Total: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Urban and rural > Urban population: Total population living in urban areas by country.
Projected population growth: Percentage change in projected population between 2000 and 2050
Units: Percent Change in Population
Units: A threshold of 0 was applied. All countries with growth rates of 0 or below received the same score.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women: Average age of women at their first marriage.
Age structure > 15-64 years: The distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Literacy > Total population: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Additional details:
- Gibraltar: above 80% (2013)
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men: Average age of men at their first marriage.
Gender > Women aged 15-49: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division.
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio: Percentage of dependant children out of total population aged 15 and older. A dependant child is a child aged 0-14.
Housing > Average people per household: Household size.
Percentage living in urban areas: Percentage of people living in urban areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Migration > Net migration: Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates. To derive estimates of net migration, the United Nations Population Division takes into account the past migration history of a country or area, the migration policy of a country, and the influx of refugees in recent periods. The data to calculate these official estimates come from a variety of sources, including border statistics, administrative records, surveys, and censuses. When no official estimates can be made because of insufficient data, net migration is derived through the balance equation, which is the difference between overall population growth and the natural increase during the 1990-2000 intercensal period."
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women: Age at which women are allowed to marry with parental consent.
Population > CIA Factbook: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
Teenage pregancy rate: Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19."
Gender empowerment: Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM). The GEM measures the participation of women and men in political decision-making. This index also has four indicators: female members of the Legislature, female participation in selected positions in public and private sector, female participation in academic and technical work, and estimated income. Both indexes are based on data collected by the UN and are processed to enable comparison.
Population density: Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes."
Sex ratio > Under 15 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Percentage living in rural areas.: Percentage of people living in rural areas. Data for 2003. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Infant mortality rate > Total: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Patriotism: Patriotism Score of countries according to surveys by World Values Survey. The score was determined by asking thousands of respondents the question "How proud are you to be [insert nationality]?", ranging from not proud (1) to very proud (4). The average number of respondents per country was 1264.
Age structure > 25-54 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Urban and rural > Rural population: Total population living in rural areas by country.
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index: The Gender Gap Index considers gender inequality in the dimensions of economic participation (equality of salaries, labor market participation and access to high-skilled employment); access to education; political participation; and health (life expectancy and sex ratio). The highest score of 1 means total equality, 0 means complete inequality. The Index is calculated by the World Economic Forum.
Age structure > 15-24 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Gender > Gender inequality index: Gender Inequality Index.
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant."
Migration > Foreign worker salaries: Workers' remittances and compensation of employees comprise current transfers by migrant workers and wages and salaries earned by nonresident workers. Remittances are classified as current private transfers from migrant workers resident in the host country for more than a year, irrespective of their immigration status, to recipients in their country of origin. Migrants' transfers are defined as the net worth of migrants who are expected to remain in the host country for more than one year that is transferred from one country to another at the time of migration. Compensation of employees is the income of migrants who have lived in the host country for less than a year. Data are in current U.S. dollars."
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman: Fertility rate, total (births per woman). Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would be born to a woman if she were to live to the end of her childbearing years and bear children in accordance with current age-specific fertility rates.
Age structure > 55-64 years: This entry is derived from People > Age structure, which provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group as follows: 0-14 years (children), 15-24 years (early working age), 25-54 years (prime working age), 55-64 years (mature working age), 65 years and over (elderly). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women: Minimum legal age at which women can be married without parental consent.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men: Age at which men are allowed to marry with parental consent.
Gender > Female population per thousand people: Total female population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Future population > Males: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people: Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people). Crude birth rate indicates the number of live births occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration.
Sex ratio > 15-64 years: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people: This entry provides the mean (average) age of mothers at the birth of their first child. It is a useful indicator for gauging the success of family planning programs aiming to reduce maternal mortality, increase contraceptive use – particularly among married and unmarried adolescents, delay age at first marriage, and improve the health of newborns. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area: Population density (people per sq. km of land area). Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. Land area is a country's total area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-64. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Drinking water source > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-24. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent of people aged 15-19 years who are or have been married or in a marriage-like union recognized by the law or customs of their country.
Life expectancy at birth > Female: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Hospital bed density: This entry provides the number of hospital beds per 1,000 people; it serves as a general measure of inpatient service availability. Hospital beds include inpatient beds available in public, private, general, and specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. In most cases, beds for both acute and chronic care are included. Because the level of inpatient services required for individual countries depends on several factors - such as demographic issues and the burden of disease - there is no global target for the number of hospital beds per country. So, while 2 beds per 1,000 in one country may be sufficient, 2 beds per 1,000 in another may be woefully inadequate because of the number of people hospitalized by disease.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, any method, percentage.
Contraceptive prevalence rate: This field gives the percent of women of reproductive age (15-49) who are married or in union and are using, or whose sexual partner is using, a method of contraception according to the date of the most recent available data. The contraceptive prevalence rate is an indicator of health services, development, and women’s empowerment. It is also useful in understanding, past, present, and future fertility trends, especially in developing countries.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Births > Teen motherhood rate: Proportion of women aged 15-19 who have given birth.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people: Total population living in rural areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Romani population: The approximate number of Romani people within the nation. Note that "Gypsy" is not the preferred term. Data is for 1997. It is important to note the very great difficulties that attend any attempts to estimate ROmani numbers worldwide. Sources are often highly unreliable for a number of reasons. Jeremy Druker's discussion of these difficulties can be found at here. He concludes with the following: "With such obstacles against finding statistically sound figures, the best approach may be that of Mark Braham, author of the UNHCR report. He accompanied his chart of estimated Romani populations with the disclaimer: "It is doubtful that the numbers are less than shown; they might be twice as high."
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females: Female consent.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Urbanization: Estimates and projections of urban and rural populations are made by the Population Division of the United Nations Secretariat and published every two years. These estimates and projections are based on national census or survey data that have been evaluated and, whenever necessary, adjusted for deficiencies and inconsistencies. Urban-rural classification of population in internationally published statistics follows the national census definition, which differs from one country or area to another. National definitions are usually based on criteria that may include any of the following: size of population in a locality, population density, distance between built-up areas, predominant type of economic activity, legal or administrative boundaries and urban characteristics such as specific services and facilities.
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio: This entry is derived from People > Dependency ratios, which dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.
total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.
youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.
elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.
potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over: The number of males for each female one of five age groups - at birth, under 15 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. For instance, high sex ratios at birth in some Asian countries are now attributed to sex-selective abortion and infanticide due to a strong preference for sons. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertility patterns. Eventually it could cause unrest among young adult males who are unable to find partners.
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births). Infant mortality rate is the number of infants dying before reaching one year of age, per 1,000 live births in a given year.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 60 and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted."
Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning: Percentage of sexually active women who are able to but do not want to reproduce without access to family planning services.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-14. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population, total: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population.
Gender ratio > Whole population: Female/male ratio of population.
Literacy > Female: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper: Total number of females living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of asylum is the country where an asylum claim was filed and granted." Per capita figures expressed per 1,000 population.
Life expectancy at birth > Male: This entry is derived from People > Life expectancy at birth, which contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. The entry includes total population as well as the male and female components. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.
Net migration: Net migration. Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the total number of immigrants less the annual number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens. Data are five-year estimates.
Migration > Refugees: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99)
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Marriage, divorce and children > Urban divorces per thousand people: Total number of divorces by couples living in urban areas. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Rural divorces per million people: Total number of divorces by couples living in rural areas. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Maternal mortality rate: The maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the annual number of female deaths per 100,000 live births from any cause related to or aggravated by pregnancy or its management (excluding accidental or incidental causes). The MMR includes deaths during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, for a specified year.
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper: Total number of males living in cities proper. The UN definition for city proper varies for each country but usually refers to a locality with legal boundaries, some form of local government and does not include its outlying suburbs and districts. Numbers only include cities proper with a population over 100,000.
Urban and rural > Female rural population: Total number of females living in rural areas by country.
Population > CIA Factbook per capita: This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country speak a very different language. A high score of close to 1 indicates that many unrelated languages are spoken. A score of close to 0 means that few languages are spoken, and / or that the spoken languages are similar to one another. For more information, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19). Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 women ages 15-19.
Languages: This entry provides a rank ordering of languages starting with the largest and sometimes includes the percent of total population speaking that language.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 0-4. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 15-59. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Rural population per 1000: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women: Legal Age for Marriage.
Future population > Females: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030.
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths: Number of maternal deaths. Maternal mortality deaths is the number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people aged 80 years and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women: Percentage of female population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of females in the same age group.
Marriage, divorce and children > Urban marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Gender > Male population per thousand people: Total male population. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians: Number of residents who are ethnic Russians and maintain a feeling of Russian national identity.
Housing > Houses with kitchen: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, availability of kitchen and urban/rural location.
Literacy > Definition: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Marriage, divorce and children > Childless women, aged 40-44: Proportion of women who have not given birth by age 40-44.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Number of infant deaths: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age.
Number of under-five deaths: Number of under-five deaths. Number of children dying before reaching age five.
GDP per capita > Current US$: GDP per capita (current US$). GDP per capita is gross domestic product divided by midyear population. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Cities > Urban population per thousand people: Total population living in urban areas. The defition of an urban area differs for each country. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people: Number of people 65 years old and older. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee: Natives per Refugee.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Marriage, divorce and children > Rural marriages per thousand people: Marriages by urban/rural residence. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Infant mortality rate > Female: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Housing > Occupants of houses with all facilities: Number of people who live in a household with all of the following eight characteristics: located in a permanent building; access to a street or to common space; was intended to be occupied by one household; piped water within dwelling; toilet within dwelling; fixed bath or shower within dwelling; kitchen or space for cooking within dwelling.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
Gender ratio > Babies: Female/male ratio at birth.
Urban population per 1000: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Urban and rural > Female urban population: Total number of females living in urban areas by country.
Urban and rural > Male urban population: Total number of males living in urban areas by country.
Urban and rural > Male rural population: Total number of males living in rural areas by country.
Median age > Both sexes: Age of person who is older than half the population and younger than the other half of the population.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Housing > Owner occupier households: Number of households owned by one or several members of the household.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Infant mortality rate > Male: This entry is derived from People > Infant mortality rate, which gives the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year; included is the total death rate, and deaths by sex, male and female. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.
Literacy > Male: This entry is derived from People > Literacy, which includes a definition of literacy and Census Bureau percentages for the total population, males, and females. There are no universal definitions and standards of literacy. Unless otherwise specified, all rates are based on the most common definition - the ability to read and write at a specified age. Detailing the standards that individual countries use to assess the ability to read and write is beyond the scope of the Factbook. Information on literacy, while not a perfect measure of educational results, is probably the most easily available and valid for international comparisons. Low levels of literacy, and education in general, can impede the economic development of a country in the current rapidly changing, technology-driven world.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000: Urban Areas Over 2,000,000.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male: This entry is derived from People > Unemployment, youth ages 15-24, which gives the percent of the total labor force ages 15-24 unemployed during a specified year.
Housing > Occupants of urban houses with all facilities: Number of people who live in an urban household with all of the following eight characteristics: located in a permanent building; access to a street or to common space; was intended to be occupied by one household; piped water within dwelling; toilet within dwelling; fixed bath or shower within dwelling; kitchen or space for cooking within dwelling.
Number of infant deaths per 1000: Number of infant deaths. Number of infants dying before reaching one year of age. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total Population per capita: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per capita for the same year.
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Gender ratio > Urban population: Female/male ratio of urban population.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time: VT.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males: Male consent.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants: Portion of immigrants in Canada.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men: Female/male ratio at age x.
Religions: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia.
Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Buddhism ascribes to a karmic system of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and by whom - religious orders or laity.
Basic Groupings
   Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada is practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
   Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature is present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
    Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily by peasant farmers; it eschews ...
Full definition
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural: This entry is derived from People > Drinking water source > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved drinking water sources available to segments of the population of a country.improved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: piped water into dwelling, yard, or plot; public tap or standpipe; tubewell or borehole; protected dug well; protected spring; or rainwater collection. unimproved drinking water - use of any of the following sources: unprotected dug well; unprotected spring; cart with small tank or drum; tanker truck; surface water, which includes rivers, dams, lakes, ponds, streams, canals or irrigation channels; or bottled water.
Urban population > Per capita: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations. Per capita figures expressed per 1 population.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults: Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation).
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia: Modified Non-Return Rate.
Marriage, divorce and children > Urban divorces: Total number of divorces by couples living in urban areas.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage: Percentage of all married women aged 15-49 who report using any type of contraceptive.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom: Current contraceptive use among married women 15-49 years old, condom, percentage.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Median age > Male: This entry is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female: This entry is derived from People > School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary , which school life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men: Percentage of male population aged 15-19 who has been married at least once. Percentage is out of total number of males in the same age group.
Housing > Detached houses: Percent of population living in detached houses.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female: School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age.Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in international comparisons. For example, a year or grade completed in one country is not necessarily the same in terms of educational content or quality as a year or grade completed in another country. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades.
Density and urbanisation > Rural population: Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19: Percent ever married or in union among persons aged 15-19.
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio: Women per 100 men amongst urban population.
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio: Women per 100 men, rural population.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent: DM.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Housing > Number of rooms > Houses with 1 room: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, number of rooms and urban/rural location.
Female population > Age 15-19: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
Median age > Female: This entry is derived from People > Median age, which is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups; that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population. Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 15 in Uganda and Gaza Strip to 40 or more in several European countries and Japan. See the entry for "Age structure" for the importance of a young versus an older age structure and, by implication, a low versus a higher median age.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters: Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters). Renewable internal freshwater resources flows refer to internal renewable resources (internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall) in the country. Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita are calculated using the World Bank's population estimates.
Cities > Rate of urbanization: Urbanization rate.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Improved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita: Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organisation of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant." Per capita figures expressed per 1 million population.
Housing > Free accommodation: Percent of population who have housing provided to them free of cost.
Housing > Occupants of rural houses with all facilities per thousand people: Number of people who live in a rural household with all of the following eight characteristics: located in a permanent building; access to a street or to common space; was intended to be occupied by one household; piped water within dwelling; toilet within dwelling; fixed bath or shower within dwelling; kitchen or space for cooking within dwelling. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people: Country's total population of women aged 15-49. Future estimates are from the UN Population Division. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births: Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births). Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000)
Future population > Males per thousand people: UN estimates of male population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Greeks: Members of the Greek diaspora by country of residence. Whether a member of the diaspora is defined as a Greek citizen, by ancestry or by self-identification varies by country.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes: Notes.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens: Visa requirement.
No date was available from the Wikipedia article, so we used the date of retrieval.
International migrant stock, total per 1000: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
International migrant stock, total: International migrant stock, total. International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data.
Male population > Age 95-99 per million: Male population - Age 95-99, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 2000 adjusted
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population:
Jewish population by country. The enlarged Jewish community includes Jews, non-Jews with Jewish ancestry and non-Jewish members of Jewish households.
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country: Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country). Life time risk of maternal death is the probability that a 15-year-old female will die eventually from a maternal cause assuming that current levels of fertility and mortality (including maternal mortality) do not change in the future, taking into account competing causes of death.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway: Country of origin of Norway’s population who was either foreign born or born in Norway to foreign residents (number of people by country of origin).
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given: Maternity leave benefits.
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people: The probability that two individuals selected at random from a country will be from different ethnic groups, 0 meaning that each individual in this country is from the same ethnic group. For a discussion of what constitutes an ethnic group, please refer to Fearon (see citation). Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Migration > Refugees per 1000: Refugees (number in each country, 1990-99). Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39: Percent widowed in age group.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada: Country of birth of Canadian residents (number of residents).
Romani > Gypsies killed in holocaust > Estimated: Estimated Romani people annihilated in the Holocaust.
Romani > Gypsy population prior to WWII > Estimated per 1000: Estimated population of the Romanis prior to World War II. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent: HS.
Male population > Age 90-94 per million: Male population - Age 90-94, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Total Population > Female: Total Population - Female, as of April 26, 2005
Migration > International migrant stock > Total: International migrant stock is the number of people born in a country other than that in which they live. It also includes refugees. The data used to estimate the international migrant stock at a particular time are obtained mainly from population censuses. The estimates are derived from the data on foreign-born population--people who have residence in one country but were born in another country. When data on the foreign-born population are not available, data on foreign population--that is, people who are citizens of a country other than the country in which they reside--are used as estimates. After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 people living in one of the newly independent countries who were born in another were classified as international migrants. Estimates of migrant stock in the newly independent states from 1990 on are based on the 1989 census of the Soviet Union. For countries with information on the international migrant stock for at least two points in time, interpolation or extrapolation was used to estimate the international migrant stock on July 1 of the reference years. For countries with only one observation, estimates for the reference years were derived using rates of change in the migrant stock in the years preceding or following the single observation available. A model was used to estimate migrants for countries that had no data."
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males: Singulate mean age at marriage.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported: People - Women - Maternal mortality ratio 1985 - 2002 reported
Future population > Females per thousand people: UN estimates of female population in 2010, 2015, 2020, 2025 and 2030. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 65 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 65, there are 210.6 females who are over 65.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 80 in each country. For instance, in North Korea, for every 100 males over 80, there are 411.8 females who are over 80.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60: Female/male ratio at age x.
Housing > Renting: Percent of population renting their homes.
Housing > Semi-detached or terraced houses: Percent of population living in semi-detached or terraced houses.
Romani > Gypsy population prior to WWII > Estimated: Estimated population of the Romanis prior to World War II.
Total population > Age 100-104: Total population - Age 100-104, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 25-29: Female population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 25-29: Male population - Age 25-29, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000: Female population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Female population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Female population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000: Total population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Population, total per 1000: Population, total. Population, total refers to the total population. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Emigration rate of tertiary educated > % of total tertiary educated population: Emigration rate of tertiary educated (% of total tertiary educated population). Emigration rate of tertiary educated shows the stock of emigrants ages 25 and older, residing in an OECD country other than that in which they were born, with at least one year of tertiary education as a percentage of the population age 25 and older with tertiary education.
Refugee population by country or territory of origin: Refugee population by country or territory of origin. Refugees are people who are recognized as refugees under the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees or its 1967 Protocol, the 1969 Organization of African Unity Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, people recognized as refugees in accordance with the UNHCR statute, people granted refugee-like humanitarian status, and people provided temporary protection. Asylum seekers--people who have applied for asylum or refugee status and who have not yet received a decision or who are registered as asylum seekers--are excluded. Palestinian refugees are people (and their descendants) whose residence was Palestine between June 1946 and May 1948 and who lost their homes and means of livelihood as a result of the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict. Country of origin generally refers to the nationality or country of citizenship of a claimant.
Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults: Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults). Adult mortality rate is the probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60--that is, the probability of a 15-year-old dying before reaching age 60, if subject to current age-specific mortality rates between those ages.
Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort: Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort). Survival to age 65 refers to the percentage of a cohort of newborn infants that would survive to age 65, if subject to current age specific mortality rates.
Rural population > % of total population: Rural population (% of total population). Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
Total population > Age 65-69: Total population - Age 65-69, as of April 26, 2005
Population ages 15-64 > % of total: Population ages 15 to 64 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 15 to 64.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 60: Amount of women per every 100 males that are over the age of 60 in each country. For instance, in Russia, for every 100 males over 60, there are 196 females who are over 60.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population > % of total: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population growth > Annual %: Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanisation Prospects.
Structure > Population ages 65 and above > % of total: Population ages 65 and above as a percentage of the total population. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
Structure > Population > Female > % of total: Female population is the percentage of the population that is female. Population is based on the de facto definition of population.
Widows > Proportion of age group > Urban > Women > Aged 40 to 59: Percent of population that is widowed by age group, gender and urban / rural status.
Total population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Total population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 90-94 per 1000: Female population - Age 90-94, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 60-64 per 1000: Male population - Age 60-64, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Women > Life expectancy females as a % of males: People - Women - Life expectancy: females as a % of males 2002
Female population > Age 40-44: Female population - Age 40-44, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 15-19: Male population - Age 15-19, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 90-94: Male population - Age 90-94, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 85-89 > % of the total: Total population - Age 85-89 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Migration > Refugees > US applications denied per million: Number of refugee status applications denied in the United States in the 2002 fiscal year, listed by country of chargeability. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
HIV/AIDS > Deaths: This entry gives an estimate of the number of adults and children who died of AIDS during a given calendar year.
Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people: Urban Areas Over 500,000. Figures expressed per million people for the same year.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000: This entry provides the distribution of the population according to age. Information is included by sex and age group (0-14 years, 15-64 years, 65 years and over). The age structure of a population affects a nation's key socioeconomic issues. Countries with young populations (high percentage under age 15) need to invest more in schools, while countries with older populations (high percentage ages 65 and over) need to invest more in the health sector. The age structure can also be used to help predict potential political issues. For example, the rapid growth of a young adult population unable to find employment can lead to unrest. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000: Male population - Age 20-24, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures > % of population, average 1990-2009: Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009). Droughts, floods and extreme temperatures is the annual average percentage of the population that is affected by natural disasters classified as either droughts, floods, or extreme temperature events. A drought is an extended period of time characterized by a deficiency in a region's water supply that is the result of constantly below average precipitation. A drought can lead to losses to agriculture, affect inland navigation and hydropower plants, and cause a lack of drinking water and famine. A flood is a significant rise of water level in a stream, lake, reservoir or coastal region. Extreme temperature events are either cold waves or heat waves. A cold wave can be both a prolonged period of excessively cold weather and the sudden invasion of very cold air over a large area. Along with frost it can cause damage to agriculture, infrastructure, and property. A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot and sometimes also humid weather relative to normal climate patterns of a certain region. Population affected is the number of people injured, left homeless or requiring immediate assistance during a period of emergency resulting from a natural disaster; it can also include displaced or evacuated people. Average percentage of population affected is calculated by dividing the sum of total affected for the period stated by the sum of the annual population figures for the period stated.
Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people: Total number of females living in urban areas by country. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Population growth > Annual %: Annual population growth rate. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of the country of origin.
Housing > Houses with kitchen per thousand people: Occupied housing units by type of housing unit, availability of kitchen and urban/rural location. Figures expressed per thousand people for the same year.
Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Urban: This entry is derived from People > Sanitation facility access > Unimproved, which provides information about access to improved or unimproved sanitation facilities available to segments of the population of a country. improved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush to a piped sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; ventilated improved pit (VIP) latrine; pit latrine with slab; or a composting toilet. unimproved sanitation - use of any of the following facilities: flush or pour-flush not piped to a sewer system, septic tank or pit latrine; pit latrine without a slab or open pit; bucket; hanging toilet or hanging latrine; shared facilities of any type; no facilities; or bush or field.
Female population > Age 85-89 per 1000: Female population - Age 85-89, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per thousand population for the same year.
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000 per million people: Urban areas with a population of over a million people.
Labor participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15+: Labor participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+). Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.
Total population > Age 10-14: Total population - Age 10-14, as of April 26, 2005
Rural population growth > Annual %: Rural population is calculated as the difference between the total population and the urban population.
Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total: Total population - Age 15-19 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population: Total Population, as of April 26, 2005
Migration > Refugees > US applications: Number of refugee status applications filed in the United States in 2002, listed by country of chargeability
Total population > Age 95-99 > % of the total: Total population - Age 95-99 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Women > Adult literacy rate females as a % of males: People - Women - Adult literacy rate: females as a % of males 2000
Population ages 0-14 > % of total: Population ages 0 to 14 is the percentage of the total population that is in the age group 0 to 14.
Urban population growth > Annual %: Urban population is the midyear population of areas defined as urban in each country and reported to the United Nations.
Female population > Age 50-54: Female population - Age 50-54, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 50-54 > % of the total: Female population - Age 50-54 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 60-64 > % of the total: Male population - Age 60-64 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 25-29 > % of the total: Total population - Age 25-29 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Female population > Age 100-104 per million: Female population - Age 100-104, as of April 26, 2005. Figures expressed per million population for the same year.
Dynamics > Death rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people: Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate provides the rate of natural increase, which is equal to the rate of population change in the absence of migration."
Female population > Age 15-19 > % of the total: Female population - Age 15-19 - % of the total, as of April 26, 2005
Male population > Age 30-34: Male population - Age 30-34, as of April 26, 2005
Total population > Age 90-94: Total population - Age 90-94, as of April 26, 2005

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STAT	Latvia	Lithuania
Age distribution > Median age	43.35 years Ranked 128th.	44.51 years Ranked 116th. 3% more than Latvia
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14	16.74% Ranked 58th. 4% more than Lithuania	16.15% Ranked 79th.
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total	244,220 Ranked 152nd.	339,909 Ranked 144th. 39% more than Latvia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Percent	11.92% Ranked 54th. 3% more than Lithuania	11.55% Ranked 68th.
Age distribution > Total dependency ratio	67.66% Ranked 120th.	70.31% Ranked 114th. 4% more than Latvia
Birth rate	9.91 births/1,000 population Ranked 197th. 6% more than Lithuania	9.36 births/1,000 population Ranked 204th.
Death rate	13.6 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 15th. 18% more than Lithuania	11.48 deaths/1,000 population Ranked 32nd.
Ethnic groups	Latvian 59.3%, Russian 27.8%, Belarusian 3.6%, Ukrainian 2.5%, Polish 2.4%, Lithuanian 1.3%, other 3.1%	Lithuanian 84%, Polish 6.6%, Russian 5.9%, Belarusian 1.2%, other or unspecified 2.3%
Gender > Female population	747,131 Ranked 151st.	1.09 million Ranked 145th. 45% more than Latvia
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces per thousand people	3.61 Ranked 2nd. 4% more than Lithuania	3.48 Ranked 3rd.
Mother's mean age at first birth	26.4 Ranked 13th.	26.6 Ranked 12th. 1% more than Latvia
Population	2.18 million Ranked 143th.	3.52 million Ranked 132nd. 61% more than Latvia
Population > Population growth, past and future	-0.159 Ranked 115th.	-0.26 Ranked 147th. 64% more than Latvia
Population growth	-0.159% Ranked 115th.	-0.26% Ranked 147th. 64% more than Latvia
Population growth rate	-0.61% Ranked 225th. 2 times more than Lithuania	-0.28% Ranked 215th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total	173,914 Ranked 152nd.	243,108 Ranked 143th. 40% more than Latvia
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Percent	29.24% Ranked 127th.	30.66% Ranked 117th. 5% more than Latvia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total	870,059 Ranked 152nd.	1.24 million Ranked 144th. 42% more than Latvia
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total	79,903 Ranked 151st.	109,866 Ranked 143th. 37% more than Latvia
Obesity > Adult obesity rate	24.9% Ranked 59th.	27.6% Ranked 35th. 11% more than Latvia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59	54.02% Ranked 71st. 2% more than Lithuania	53.19% Ranked 80th.
Population in 2015	2,191 thousand Ranked 140th.	3,288 thousand Ranked 133th. 50% more than Latvia
Urban and rural > Population living in cities proper	658,640 Ranked 41st.	2.59 million Ranked 24th. 4 times more than Latvia
Death rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	13.9 Ranked 16th. 3% more than Lithuania	13.5 Ranked 22nd.
Total fertility rate	1.34 children born/woman Ranked 207th. 5% more than Lithuania	1.28 children born/woman Ranked 214th.
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Percent	23.61% Ranked 123th.	25.13% Ranked 117th. 6% more than Latvia
Age dependency ratio > Dependents to working-age population	0.46 Ranked 151st.	0.47 Ranked 148th. 2% more than Latvia
Age structure > 0-14 years	14% Ranked 215th. 3% more than Lithuania	13.6% Ranked 221st.
Gender > Male population	711,569 Ranked 153th.	1.02 million Ranked 147th. 43% more than Latvia
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total	426,471 Ranked 153th.	645,389 Ranked 146th. 51% more than Latvia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64	59.65% Ranked 77th. 2% more than Lithuania	58.72% Ranked 83th.
Age structure > 65 years and over	17.1% Ranked 27th. 2% more than Lithuania	16.8% Ranked 31st.
Nationality > Noun	Latvian(s)	Lithuanian(s)
Age distribution > Elderly dependency ratio	39.59% Ranked 121st.	42.8% Ranked 116th. 8% more than Latvia
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Percent	5.48% Ranked 62nd. 5% more than Lithuania	5.22% Ranked 89th.
Physicians density	2.9 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 12th.	3.64 physicians/1,000 population Ranked 9th. 26% more than Latvia
Marriage, divorce and children > Total divorces	7,311 Ranked 23th.	10,399 Ranked 21st. 42% more than Latvia
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total	344,421 Ranked 153th.	528,973 Ranked 146th. 54% more than Latvia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total	788,009 Ranked 152nd.	1.12 million Ranked 144th. 42% more than Latvia
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total	125,877 Ranked 150th.	194,287 Ranked 142nd. 54% more than Latvia
Cities > Urban population	65,726 Ranked 128th.	76,607 Ranked 85th. 17% more than Latvia
Abortion > Abortion rate	27.3 abortions per 1,000 women Ranked 6th. 96% more than Lithuania	13.9 abortions per 1,000 women Ranked 12th.
Nationality > Adjective	Latvian	Lithuanian
Sex ratio > Total population	0.86 male(s)/female Ranked 222nd.	0.89 male(s)/female Ranked 218th. 3% more than Latvia
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Percent	11.26% Ranked 59th. 3% more than Lithuania	10.93% Ranked 76th.
Sex ratio > At birth	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 90th.	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 52nd. 1% more than Latvia
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages	11,244 Ranked 37th.	20,660 Ranked 33th. 84% more than Latvia
Major infectious diseases > Degree of risk	intermediate	intermediate
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Percent	8.63% Ranked 119th.	9.23% Ranked 112th. 7% more than Latvia
Major infectious diseases > Food or waterborne diseases	bacterial diarrhea	bacterial diarrhea
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriages per thousand people	5.55 Ranked 18th.	6.92 Ranked 11th. 25% more than Latvia
Gender > Sex ratio at birth	1.05 Ranked 62nd. The same as Lithuania	1.05 Ranked 67th.
Age distribution > Population aged 5-14 > Total	164,317 Ranked 152nd.	230,043 Ranked 144th. 40% more than Latvia
Migration > Net migration rate	-2.29 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 133th. 3 times more than Lithuania	-0.72 migrant(s)/1,000 populati Ranked 110th.
Child labor > Children ages 5-14	26.4 Ranked 13th.	26.6 Ranked 12th. 1% more than Latvia
Future population change	-2,327.2 Ranked 100th.	-5,498 Ranked 114th. 2 times more than Latvia
Urban population	1.56 million Ranked 130th.	2.27 million Ranked 118th. 46% more than Latvia
Urbanization in 2015	60.4% Ranked 88th.	71.6% Ranked 59th. 19% more than Latvia
Migration > Net migration > Per capita	-8,512.932 per 1 million people Ranked 124th.	-10,497.027 per 1 million people Ranked 129th. 23% more than Latvia
Median age > Total	41.2 years Ranked 30th. 1% more than Lithuania	40.8 years Ranked 32nd.
Life expectancy at birth > Total population	73.19 years Ranked 122nd.	75.77 years Ranked 87th. 4% more than Latvia
Urban and rural > Urban population	1.4 million Ranked 61st.	2.02 million Ranked 55th. 44% more than Latvia
Projected population growth	-25.1% Ranked 137th. 61% more than Lithuania	-15.61% Ranked 128th.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Women	29.9 Ranked 10th. 3% more than Lithuania	29.1 Ranked 11th.
Age structure > 15-64 years	69.3% Ranked 51st.	69.7% Ranked 43th. 1% more than Latvia
Literacy > Total population	99.8% Ranked 9th. About the same as Lithuania	99.7% Ranked 18th.
Dependency ratios > Youth dependency ratio	22.3% Ranked 169th. 1% more than Lithuania	22% Ranked 173th.
Marriage > Years being single before marriage > Men	32.4 Ranked 10th. 2% more than Lithuania	31.7 Ranked 11th.
Gender > Women aged 15-49	295,699 Ranked 152nd.	419,842 Ranked 144th. 42% more than Latvia
Age distribution > Child dependency ratio	28.07% Ranked 61st. 2% more than Lithuania	27.5% Ranked 82nd.
Housing > Average people per household	2.9 Ranked 5th. 16% more than Lithuania	2.5 Ranked 10th.
Percentage living in urban areas	66% Ranked 74th.	67% Ranked 71st. 2% more than Latvia
Migration > Net migration	-19,584 Ranked 107th.	-35,840 Ranked 114th. 83% more than Latvia
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Women	16	15
Population > CIA Factbook	2.25 million Ranked 141st.	3.57 million Ranked 130th. 59% more than Latvia
Teenage pregancy rate	14.94 Ranked 142nd.	21.5 Ranked 124th. 44% more than Latvia
Gender empowerment	0.539 Ranked 31st. 12% more than Lithuania	0.483 Ranked 47th.
Population density	36.4 Ranked 141st.	53.58 Ranked 124th. 47% more than Latvia
Sex ratio > Under 15 years	1.05 male(s)/female Ranked 70th.	1.06 male(s)/female Ranked 52nd. 1% more than Latvia
Percentage living in rural areas.	34% Ranked 124th. 3% more than Lithuania	33% Ranked 131st.
Infant mortality rate > Total	8.08 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 156th. 33% more than Lithuania	6.09 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 170th.
Patriotism	2.1 Ranked 16th.	2.47 Ranked 15th. 18% more than Latvia
Age structure > 25-54 years	44.6% Ranked 45th.	44.8% Ranked 43th. About the same as Latvia
Urban and rural > Rural population	666,120 Ranked 61st.	1.01 million Ranked 57th. 51% more than Latvia
Gender > Global Gender Gap Index	0.761 Ranked 12th. 4% more than Lithuania	0.731 Ranked 28th.
Age structure > 15-24 years	11.9% Ranked 196th.	13% Ranked 177th. 9% more than Latvia
Gender > Gender inequality index	0.216 Ranked 110th. 38% more than Lithuania	0.157 Ranked 119th.
Urban and rural > Urban population per thousand people	682.28 Ranked 27th. 2% more than Lithuania	667.59 Ranked 30th.
Rural population	740,761 Ranked 136th.	1.14 million Ranked 123th. 54% more than Latvia
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin	791 Ranked 94th. 58% more than Lithuania	501 Ranked 103th.
Migration > Foreign worker salaries	45.5 million Ranked 101st.	619.67 million Ranked 42nd. 14 times more than Latvia
Fertility > Fertility rate, total > Births per woman	1.34 Ranked 189th.	1.76 Ranked 149th. 31% more than Latvia
Age structure > 55-64 years	12.6% Ranked 35th. 6% more than Lithuania	11.9% Ranked 52nd.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > Without parental consent > For Women	18 Ranked 46th. The same as Lithuania	18 Ranked 74th.
Marriage > Minimum legal age > With parental consent > For Men	16	15
Gender > Female population per thousand people	507.09 Ranked 67th. 1% more than Lithuania	502.85 Ranked 99th.
Future population > Males	940,459 Ranked 145th.	1.41 million Ranked 137th. 50% more than Latvia
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	14 years Ranked 59th.	16 years Ranked 26th. 14% more than Latvia
Fertility > Birth rate, crude > Per 1,000 people	9.1 Ranked 193th.	11.3 Ranked 160th. 24% more than Latvia
Sex ratio > 15-64 years	0.95 Ranked 184th.	0.97 Ranked 165th. 2% more than Latvia
Child labor > Children ages 5-14 per million people	11.79 Ranked 4th. 46% more than Lithuania	8.09 Ranked 5th.
Dependency ratios > Total dependency ratio	50.2% Ranked 120th. 13% more than Lithuania	44.6% Ranked 157th.
Population density > People per sq. km of land area	33.09 sq. km Ranked 161st.	48.35 sq. km Ranked 140th. 46% more than Latvia
Age distribution > Population aged 15-64 > Total per thousand people	629.98 Ranked 118th.	646.63 Ranked 104th. 3% more than Latvia
Drinking water source > Improved > Total	99% of population Ranked 11th. 8% more than Lithuania	92% of population Ranked 69th.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-24 > Total per thousand people	127.4 Ranked 166th.	140.29 Ranked 157th. 10% more than Latvia
Marriage > Percent married > All > Female > Aged 15-19	1.3% Ranked 17th.	2.3% Ranked 19th. 77% more than Latvia
Life expectancy at birth > Female	78.53 years Ranked 89th.	80.84 years Ranked 58th. 3% more than Latvia
Hospital bed density	5.3 beds/1,000 population Ranked 16th.	6.8 beds/1,000 population Ranked 5th. 28% more than Latvia
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method	67.8% Ranked 11th. 8% more than Lithuania	62.9% Ranked 15th.
Contraceptive prevalence rate	67.8% Ranked 29th. 8% more than Lithuania	62.9% Ranked 35th.
Dependency ratios > Potential support ratio	3.6 Ranked 186th.	4.4 Ranked 168th. 22% more than Latvia
Births > Teen motherhood rate	5% Ranked 6th. 67% more than Lithuania	3% Ranked 10th.
Urban and rural > Rural population per thousand people	323.64 Ranked 43th.	332.41 Ranked 40th. 3% more than Latvia
Romani population	2,000 - 3,500	3,000 - 4,000
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Females	18 Ranked 29th. The same as Lithuania	18 Ranked 16th.
Urbanization	60 Ranked 87th.	69 Ranked 62nd. 15% more than Latvia
Dependency ratios > Elderly dependency ratio	27.9% Ranked 9th. 23% more than Lithuania	22.7% Ranked 28th.
Sex ratio > 65 years and over	0.48 male(s)/female Ranked 222nd.	0.53 male(s)/female Ranked 217th. 10% more than Latvia
Fertility > Mortality rate, infant > Per 1,000 live births	7.6 Ranked 139th. 73% more than Lithuania	4.4 Ranked 157th.
Age distribution > Population aged 60 or over > Total per thousand people	224.12 Ranked 21st. 18% more than Lithuania	190.41 Ranked 35th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum	43 Ranked 135th.	793 Ranked 103th. 18 times more than Latvia
Marriage, divorce and children > Women denied family planning	16.8% Ranked 8th.	18% Ranked 7th. 7% more than Latvia
Age distribution > Population aged 0-14 > Total per thousand people	132.16 Ranked 188th.	142.2 Ranked 180th. 8% more than Latvia
Population, total	2.03 million Ranked 146th.	2.99 million Ranked 137th. 47% more than Latvia
Gender ratio > Whole population	117.2% Ranked 1st. 2% more than Lithuania	114.5% Ranked 7th.
Literacy > Female	99.8% Ranked 6th. About the same as Lithuania	99.7% Ranked 9th.
Urban and rural > Females living in cities proper	368,523 Ranked 4th. 25% more than Lithuania	295,409 Ranked 9th.
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of asylum > Per capita	0.014 per 1,000 people Ranked 128th.	0.211 per 1,000 people Ranked 87th. 15 times more than Latvia
Life expectancy at birth > Male	68.13 years Ranked 147th.	70.96 years Ranked 117th. 4% more than Latvia
Net migration	-10,000 Ranked 101st.	-28,394 Ranked 119th. 3 times more than Latvia
Migration > Refugees	20 Ranked 106th.	120 Ranked 101st. 6 times more than Latvia
Marriage > Percent married > All > Male > Aged 15-19	0.3% Ranked 14th.	0.4% Ranked 20th. 33% more than Latvia
Marriage, divorce and children > Urban divorces per thousand people	1.69 Ranked 13th.	2.35 Ranked 4th. 39% more than Latvia
Marriage, divorce and children > Rural divorces per million people	570.33 Ranked 10th.	1,060.34 Ranked 1st. 86% more than Latvia
Maternal mortality rate	34 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 118th. 4 times more than Lithuania	8 deaths/100,000 live births Ranked 157th.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	None	None
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	None	None
Urban and rural > Males living in cities proper	290,117 Ranked 8th. 21% more than Lithuania	239,682 Ranked 11th.
Urban and rural > Female rural population	345,168 Ranked 51st.	519,617 Ranked 47th. 51% more than Latvia
Population > CIA Factbook per capita	0.991 Ranked 111th.	1.06 Ranked 40th. 7% more than Latvia
Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Rural	29% of population Ranked 88th.	31% of population Ranked 84th. 7% more than Latvia
Immigration > Cultural Diversity Index	0.441 Ranked 45th. 70% more than Lithuania	0.259 Ranked 81st.
Fertility > Adolescent fertility rate > Births per 1,000 women ages 15-19	14.45 Ranked 146th. 18% more than Lithuania	12.27 Ranked 155th.
Languages	Latvian (official) 58.2%, Russian 37.5%, Lithuanian and other 4.3%	Lithuanian (official) 82%, Russian 8%, Polish 5.6%, other and unspecified 4.4%
Age distribution > Population aged 0-4 > Total per thousand people	48.52 Ranked 180th. 1% more than Lithuania	48.17 Ranked 182nd.
Age distribution > Population aged 15-59 > Total per thousand people	577.4 Ranked 130th.	600.95 Ranked 109th. 4% more than Latvia
Rural population per 1000	322 Ranked 129th.	334 Ranked 126th. 4% more than Latvia
Marriage, divorce and children > Minimum legal marrying age > With parental consent > For Women	16	15
Future population > Females	1.07 million Ranked 144th.	1.61 million Ranked 136th. 50% more than Latvia
Fertility > Number of maternal deaths	8 Ranked 139th. 3 times more than Lithuania	3 Ranked 160th.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Total	29.1% Ranked 26th.	32.9% Ranked 18th. 13% more than Latvia
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Total	14 years Ranked 59th.	16 years Ranked 26th. 14% more than Latvia
Age distribution > Population aged 80 or over > Total per thousand people	39.56 Ranked 20th. 21% more than Lithuania	32.59 Ranked 38th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Women	0.7 Ranked 16th. 3 times more than Lithuania	0.2 Ranked 22nd.
Marriage, divorce and children > Urban marriages per thousand people	2.91 Ranked 25th.	4.47 Ranked 8th. 54% more than Latvia
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Female	28.6% Ranked 15th.	30.5% Ranked 14th. 7% more than Latvia
Gender > Male population per thousand people	426.59 Ranked 191st.	430.72 Ranked 190th. 1% more than Latvia
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Russians	556,434 Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Lithuania	220,000 Ranked 15th.
Housing > Houses with kitchen	784,864 Ranked 2nd.	984,998 Ranked 8th. 25% more than Latvia
Literacy > Definition	age 15 and over can read and write	age 15 and over can read and write
Marriage, divorce and children > Childless women, aged 40-44	11% Ranked 2nd. 38% more than Lithuania	8% Ranked 11th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Females	26.9 years Ranked 4th. 8% more than Lithuania	24.8 years Ranked 9th.
Education expenditures	5% of GDP Ranked 22nd.	5.7% of GDP Ranked 28th. 14% more than Latvia
Number of infant deaths	0.0 Ranked 144th.	0.0 Ranked 162nd.
Number of under-five deaths	0.0 Ranked 148th.	0.0 Ranked 164th.
GDP per capita > Current US$	$14,007.88 Ranked 48th.	$14,183.02 Ranked 46th. 1% more than Latvia
Cities > Urban population per thousand people	3.29e-05 Ranked 70th. 49% more than Lithuania	2.21e-05 Ranked 82nd.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population	1.54 million Ranked 126th.	2.24 million Ranked 116th. 46% more than Latvia
Age distribution > Population aged 65 or over > Total per thousand people	171.54 Ranked 13th. 19% more than Lithuania	144.73 Ranked 31st.
Immigration > Refugees and asylum seekers > Natives per Refugee	23,761 Ranked 39th. 6 times more than Lithuania	4,080 Ranked 65th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Rural marriages per thousand people	1.24 Ranked 23th.	1.87 Ranked 10th. 51% more than Latvia
Urbanization > Rate of urbanization	None	None
Infant mortality rate > Female	6.26 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 159th. 29% more than Lithuania	4.85 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 176th.
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Female > Aged 15-19	1.4% Ranked 12th.	2% Ranked 13th. 43% more than Latvia
Age structure > 15-64 years > From total	69.7% Ranked 38th. About the same as Lithuania	69.5% Ranked 42nd.
Housing > Occupants of houses with all facilities	1.42 million Ranked 2nd.	2.26 million Ranked 9th. 60% more than Latvia
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000	0.0 Ranked 119th.	0.0 Ranked 127th.
Gender ratio > Babies	94.7% Ranked 136th.	95.2% Ranked 118th. 1% more than Latvia
Urban population per 1000	678 Ranked 59th. 2% more than Lithuania	666 Ranked 63th.
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Female > Aged 15-19	1.4% Ranked 15th.	3% Ranked 10th. 2 times more than Latvia
Urban and rural > Female urban population	779,101 Ranked 49th.	1.11 million Ranked 45th. 43% more than Latvia
Urban and rural > Male urban population	625,150 Ranked 51st.	908,817 Ranked 46th. 45% more than Latvia
Urban and rural > Male rural population	320,952 Ranked 52nd.	487,630 Ranked 48th. 52% more than Latvia
Median age > Both sexes	40.4 Ranked 25th. 2% more than Lithuania	39.7 Ranked 35th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males	124,658 Ranked 114th.	197,498 Ranked 91st. 58% more than Latvia
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males	154,077 Ranked 151st.	264,668 Ranked 147th. 72% more than Latvia
Housing > Owner occupier households	919 Ranked 14th. 7 times more than Lithuania	141 Ranked 18th.
Urbanization > Urban population	None	67
Major cities > Population	RIGA (capital) 711,000	VILNIUS (capital) 546,000
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Total	15 years Ranked 39th.	16 years Ranked 25th. 7% more than Latvia
Infant mortality rate > Male	9.8 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 152nd. 35% more than Lithuania	7.26 deaths/1,000 live births Ranked 164th.
Literacy > Male	99.8% Ranked 13th. About the same as Lithuania	99.7% Ranked 22nd.
Cities > Urban areas over 2,000,000	0.0 Ranked 90th.	0.0 Ranked 112th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Total	78% of population Ranked 79th.	86% of population Ranked 64th. 10% more than Latvia
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Urban	0.0 Ranked 139th.	7% of population Ranked 56th.
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 > Male	29.6% Ranked 20th.	34.6% Ranked 16th. 17% more than Latvia
Housing > Occupants of urban houses with all facilities	1.12 million Ranked 2nd.	1.77 million Ranked 9th. 59% more than Latvia
Number of infant deaths per 1000	0.0 Ranked 144th.	0.0 Ranked 162nd.
Total Population per capita	0.989 Ranked 129th.	1.05 Ranked 48th. 6% more than Latvia
Marriage > Percent married > Urban > Male > Aged 15-19	0.3% Ranked 12th.	0.4% Ranked 15th. 33% more than Latvia
Gender ratio > Urban population	122.4% Ranked 1st. 3% more than Lithuania	118.4% Ranked 3rd.
Age structure > 0-14 years > Males per 1000	67.99 Ranked 198th.	78.81 Ranked 178th. 16% more than Latvia
Age structure > 65 years and over > From total	16.9% Ranked 17th. 6% more than Lithuania	16% Ranked 25th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Volunteered time	12% Ranked 92nd. 9% more than Lithuania	11% Ranked 99th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Males	18 Ranked 30th. The same as Lithuania	18 Ranked 16th.
Immigration > Nationality compositions of Canada, share of immigrants	0.1% Ranked 99th. The same as Lithuania	0.1% Ranked 108th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60 > Women per 100 men	187.1 Ranked 3rd. 6% more than Lithuania	176.9 Ranked 7th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 80 > Women per 100 men	368.7 Ranked 3rd. 27% more than Lithuania	289.8 Ranked 11th.
Religions	Lutheran 19.6%, Orthodox 15.3%, other Christian 1%, other 0.4%, unspecified 63.7%	Roman Catholic 79%, Russian Orthodox 4.1%, Protestant (including Lutheran and Evangelical Christian Baptist) 1.9%, other or unspecified 5.5%, none 9.5%
Drinking water source > Unimproved > Rural	4% of population Ranked 121st.	19% of population Ranked 73th. 5 times more than Latvia
Urban population > Per capita	0.678 per capita Ranked 61st. 2% more than Lithuania	0.666 per capita Ranked 68th.
Mortality rate, adult, male > Per 1,000 male adults	240.73 Ranked 65th.	270.76 Ranked 53th. 12% more than Latvia
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index	0.585 Ranked 56th. 73% more than Lithuania	0.338 Ranked 98th.
Immigration > Visa overstay rate > Australia	3.61 Ranked 34th. 21% more than Lithuania	2.99 Ranked 36th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Urban divorces	3,813 Ranked 25th.	7,128 Ranked 16th. 87% more than Latvia
Gender development	0.798 Ranked 43th.	0.806 Ranked 41st. 1% more than Latvia
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Any method > Percentage	67.8% Ranked 11th. 8% more than Lithuania	62.9% Ranked 15th.
Marriage, divorce and children > Contraception use among married women > Condom	13.6% Ranked 6th.	19.4% Ranked 3rd. 43% more than Latvia
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Male	14 years Ranked 56th.	15 years Ranked 41st. 7% more than Latvia
Median age > Male	38.2 years Ranked 41st. The same as Lithuania	38.2 years Ranked 42nd.
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary > Female	15 years Ranked 22nd.	16 years Ranked 8th. 7% more than Latvia
Marriage, divorce and children > Teen marriage rate > Men	0.1 Ranked 18th.	0.0 Ranked 22nd.
Housing > Detached houses	23% Ranked 24th.	32% Ranked 20th. 39% more than Latvia
School life expectancy > Primary to tertiary education > Female	15 years Ranked 22nd.	16 years Ranked 8th. 7% more than Latvia
Density and urbanisation > Rural population	718,352.42 Ranked 136th.	1.1 million Ranked 124th. 53% more than Latvia
Marriage > Percent married > Rural > Male > Aged 15-19	0.3% Ranked 15th.	0.5% Ranked 13th. 67% more than Latvia
Urban and rural population > Urban gender ratio	122.4 Ranked 1st. 3% more than Lithuania	118.4 Ranked 3rd.
Urban and rural population > Rural gender ratio	106.5 Ranked 8th. The same as Lithuania	106.5 Ranked 7th.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Females per 1000	354.4 Ranked 32nd.	376.16 Ranked 8th. 6% more than Latvia
Age structure > 0-14 years > From total	13.4% Ranked 218th.	14.5% Ranked 207th. 8% more than Latvia
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females per 1000	112.87 Ranked 6th. 1% more than Lithuania	111.55 Ranked 7th.
Age structure > 65 years and over > Females	255,781 Ranked 95th.	374,608 Ranked 78th. 46% more than Latvia
Charity > World Giving Index > Donated money, percent	34% Ranked 38th. 70% more than Lithuania	20% Ranked 83th.
Housing > Number of rooms > Houses with 1 room	145,274 Ranked 3rd.	148,179 Ranked 7th. 2% more than Latvia
Female population > Age 15-19	89,190 Ranked 145th.	135,513 Ranked 135th. 52% more than Latvia
Median age > Female	44.1 years Ranked 15th. 2% more than Lithuania	43.3 years Ranked 23th.
Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita > Cubic meters	8,133.38 Ranked 57th. 58% more than Lithuania	5,135.02 Ranked 66th.
Cities > Rate of urbanization	-0.5% Ranked 219th. 25% more than Lithuania	-0.4% Ranked 218th.
Sanitation facility access > Improved > Urban	82% of population Ranked 123th.	95% of population Ranked 84th. 16% more than Latvia
Migration > Refugee population by country or territory of origin > Per capita	339.8 per 1 million people Ranked 65th. 2 times more than Lithuania	137.44 per 1 million people Ranked 92nd.
Housing > Free accommodation	4% Ranked 13th.	7% Ranked 8th. 75% more than Latvia
Housing > Occupants of rural houses with all facilities per thousand people	127.11 Ranked 2nd.	161.65 Ranked 11th. 27% more than Latvia
Gender > Women aged 15-49 per thousand people	225.97 Ranked 174th.	242.69 Ranked 122nd. 7% more than Latvia
Fertility > Mortality rate, under-5, male > Per 1,000 live births	9.4 Ranked 140th. 59% more than Lithuania	5.9 Ranked 158th.
Future population > Males per thousand people	462.01 Ranked 165th.	472.71 Ranked 149th. 2% more than Latvia
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Greeks	100 Ranked 49th.	250 Ranked 36th. 3 times more than Latvia
Marriage, divorce and children > Marriageable age > Notes	16 with court and/or parental permission.	url= http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:yvIqWHiISFgJ:www.interpol.int/Public/Children/SexualAbuse/NationalLaws/CsaLithuania.pdf lithuania age of consent interpol&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESi0C0o0KxrchPH7-cgnwLw8l9STSGqek6FgmlZbX1FW219q-nhlrRA4pHiMnbOZlQD4Ci-z8_TPuz3JGI5j3QeqE73RMNsoRtKjdtK-qJ9OxiQh8kGTRKil4Aoc80DOVrh4BX0X&sig=AHIEtbRwMRy1vEGSvVjsc2QmIUNUFc_l2A \|title=Powered by Google Docs \|publisher=Docs.google.com \|date= \|accessdate=2013-01-14}}</ref>
Immigration > Visas > Visa requirements for > British citizens	Visa not required	Visa not required
International migrant stock, total per 1000	149.63 Ranked 42nd. 4 times more than Lithuania	39.2 Ranked 101st.
International migrant stock, total	335,022 Ranked 82nd. 3 times more than Lithuania	128,855 Ranked 118th.
Male population > Age 95-99 per million	83.46 Ranked 36th.	458.37 Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Latvia
Women > Maternal mortality ratio adjusted	42 Ranked 114th. 3 times more than Lithuania	13 Ranked 143th.
Immigration > Destination countries of nationalities and ethnic groups > Jews > Enlarged Jewish population	12,500 Ranked 29th. 92% more than Lithuania	6,500 Ranked 40th.
Fertility > Lifetime risk of maternal death > 1 in: rate varies by country	2,000 Ranked 55th.	9,400 Ranked 18th. 5 times more than Latvia
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Norway	8,502 Ranked 24th.	30,540 Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Latvia
Fertility > Maternity leave > Weeks of leave given	16 Ranked 149th.	18 Ranked 142nd. 13% more than Latvia
Immigration > Ethnic Fractionalization Index per million people	0.252 Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Lithuania	0.0979 Ranked 37th.
Migration > Refugees per 1000	0.00751 Ranked 105th.	0.0325 Ranked 98th. 4 times more than Latvia
Widows > Proportion of age group > All > Men > Aged 30 to 39	0.3% Ranked 6th.	0.4% Ranked 9th. 33% more than Latvia
Age structure > 0-14 years > Females	146,825 Ranked 151st.	250,997 Ranked 147th. 71% more than Latvia
Age structure > 65 years and over > Males per 1000	55.01 Ranked 41st.	58.81 Ranked 33th. 7% more than Latvia
Immigration > Nationality compositions of > Canada	7,085 Ranked 99th. 10% more than Lithuania	6,415 Ranked 105th.
Romani > Gypsies killed in holocaust > Estimated	1000	1000
Romani > Gypsy population prior to WWII > Estimated per 1000	0.397 Ranked 11th. 45% more than Lithuania	0.273 Ranked 12th.
Charity > World Giving Index > Helped a stranger, percent	40% Ranked 90th. 11% more than Lithuania	36% Ranked 111th.
Male population > Age 90-94 per million	418.6 Ranked 37th.	1,008.11 Ranked 19th. 2 times more than Latvia
Total Population > Female	1.22 million Ranked 138th.	1.9 million Ranked 127th. 56% more than Latvia
Migration > International migrant stock > Total	379,630 Ranked 72nd. 2 times more than Lithuania	165,334 Ranked 102nd.
Marriage, divorce and children > Years spent single before marriage > Males	29 years Ranked 5th. 8% more than Lithuania	26.9 years Ranked 10th.
Women > Maternal mortality ratio > Reported	25 Ranked 110th. 92% more than Lithuania	13 Ranked 125th.
Future population > Females per thousand people	539.87 Ranked 22nd.	542.16 Ranked 20th. About the same as Latvia
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 65	208.3 Ranked 2nd. 8% more than Lithuania	192.5 Ranked 6th.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 80	368.7 Ranked 3rd. 27% more than Lithuania	289.8 Ranked 11th.
Gender ratio > Aged over 60	187.1% Ranked 3rd. 6% more than Lithuania	176.9% Ranked 7th.
Population growth > Between 1979 and 1989 > Soviet census	2.68 million Ranked 14th.	3.69 million Ranked 11th. 38% more than Latvia
Housing > Renting	13% Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Lithuania	3% Ranked 27th.
Housing > Semi-detached or terraced houses	5% Ranked 24th.	9% Ranked 20th. 80% more than Latvia
Romani > Gypsy population prior to WWII > Estimated	1,000 Ranked 12th. The same as Lithuania	1,000 Ranked 11th.
Population decline > By specific countries > Year	2006	2006
Total population > Age 100-104	148 Ranked 42nd.	2,131 Ranked 15th. 14 times more than Latvia
Female population > Age 25-29	77,545 Ranked 145th.	125,598 Ranked 132nd. 62% more than Latvia
Male population > Age 25-29	78,613 Ranked 145th.	127,757 Ranked 133th. 63% more than Latvia
Female population > Age 30-34 per 1000	34.72 Ranked 113th.	37.78 Ranked 70th. 9% more than Latvia
Female population > Age 15-19 per 1000	38.77 Ranked 141st.	39.69 Ranked 137th. 2% more than Latvia
Male population > Age 15-19 per 1000	40.27 Ranked 140th.	41.52 Ranked 133th. 3% more than Latvia
Female population > Age 10-14 per 1000	26.17 Ranked 187th.	32.27 Ranked 159th. 23% more than Latvia
Total population > Age 15-19 per 1000	79.04 Ranked 141st.	81.21 Ranked 136th. 3% more than Latvia
Total population > Age 10-14 per 1000	53.54 Ranked 187th.	66.09 Ranked 158th. 23% more than Latvia
Population, total per 1000	1,000 Ranked 55th. The same as Lithuania	1,000 Ranked 121st.
Emigration rate of tertiary educated > % of total tertiary educated population	8.47% Ranked 120th. 1% more than Lithuania	8.35% Ranked 121st.
Refugee population by country or territory of origin	709 Ranked 104th. 34% more than Lithuania	528 Ranked 109th.
Mortality rate, adult, female > Per 1,000 female adults	89.49 Ranked 111th.	93.02 Ranked 108th. 4% more than Latvia
Survival to age 65, female > % of cohort	83.53% Ranked 89th.	84.2% Ranked 86th. 1% more than Latvia
Survival to age 65, male > % of cohort	58.94% Ranked 140th. 1% more than Lithuania	58.25% Ranked 143th.
Rural population > % of total population	32.29% Ranked 130th.	32.77% Ranked 128th. 1% more than Latvia
Total population > Age 65-69	128,740 Ranked 104th.	166,274 Ranked 90th. 29% more than Latvia
Population ages 15-64 > % of total	68.38% Ranked 32nd. 1% more than Lithuania	67.81% Ranked 37th.
Gender > Gender ratio aged over 60	187.1 Ranked 3rd. 6% more than Lithuania	176.9 Ranked 7th.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population > % of total	68% Ranked 66th. 2% more than Lithuania	66.6% Ranked 73th.
Density and urbanisation > Urban population growth > Annual %	-0.38% Ranked 192nd. 12% more than Lithuania	-0.34% Ranked 191st.
Structure > Population ages 65 and above > % of total	17.34% Ranked 8th. 7% more than Lithuania	16.19% Ranked 22nd.
Structure > Population > Female > % of total	53.91% Ranked 1st. 1% more than Lithuania	53.21% Ranked 8th.
Widows > Proportion of age group > Urban > Women > Aged 40 to 59	5.3% Ranked 14th.	9.7% Ranked 3rd. 83% more than Latvia
Total population > Age 60-64 > % of the total	5.29 Ranked 23th. 8% more than Lithuania	4.88 Ranked 36th.
Female population > Age 90-94 per 1000	2.25 Ranked 28th.	4.09 Ranked 9th. 82% more than Latvia
Male population > Age 60-64 per 1000	21.75 Ranked 37th.	21.85 Ranked 35th. About the same as Latvia
Women > Life expectancy females as a % of males	117 Ranked 4th. 1% more than Lithuania	116 Ranked 7th.
Urbanization in 1975	65.4% Ranked 34th. 17% more than Lithuania	55.7% Ranked 51st.
Female population > Age 40-44	86,280 Ranked 132nd.	137,999 Ranked 120th. 60% more than Latvia
Male population > Age 15-19	92,647 Ranked 145th.	141,774 Ranked 134th. 53% more than Latvia
Male population > Age 90-94	963 Ranked 41st.	3,442 Ranked 36th. 4 times more than Latvia
Total population > Age 85-89 > % of the total	0.67 Ranked 44th.	0.88 Ranked 30th. 31% more than Latvia
Migration > Refugees > US applications denied per million	7.7 Ranked 15th. 2 times more than Lithuania	3.46 Ranked 23th.
HIV/AIDS > Deaths	fewer than 1,000	fewer than 100
Cities > Urban areas over 500,000 per million people	0.459 Ranked 7th. 61% more than Lithuania	0.284 Ranked 22nd.
Age structure > 15-64 years > Males per 1000	335.81 Ranked 66th.	361.58 Ranked 23th. 8% more than Latvia
Male population > Age 20-24 per 1000	39.17 Ranked 139th.	41.1 Ranked 128th. 5% more than Latvia
Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures > % of population, average 1990-2009	0.0 Ranked 159th.	0.0 Ranked 163th.
Urban and rural > Female urban population per thousand people	378.54 Ranked 17th. 3% more than Lithuania	367.67 Ranked 23th.
Population growth > Annual %	-0.53% Ranked 187th.	-0.62% Ranked 189th. 17% more than Latvia
Housing > Houses with kitchen per thousand people	330.75 Ranked 2nd. 2% more than Lithuania	325.06 Ranked 5th.
Sanitation facility access > Unimproved > Urban	18% of population Ranked 72nd. 4 times more than Lithuania	5% of population Ranked 111th.
Female population > Age 85-89 per 1000	5.33 Ranked 35th.	6.99 Ranked 24th. 31% more than Latvia
Cities > Urban areas over 1,000,000 per million people	0.0 Ranked 117th.	0.0 Ranked 125th.
Labor participation rate, total > % of total population ages 15+	60.2% Ranked 118th.	60.6% Ranked 117th. 1% more than Latvia
Total population > Age 10-14	123,164 Ranked 151st.	225,662 Ranked 141st. 83% more than Latvia
Rural population growth > Annual %	-0.35% Ranked 140th.	-0.38% Ranked 143th. 9% more than Latvia
Total population > Age 15-19 > % of the total	7.99 Ranked 155th. 3% more than Lithuania	7.73 Ranked 162nd.
Total population	2.27 million Ranked 142nd.	3.59 million Ranked 128th. 58% more than Latvia
Migration > Refugees > US applications	54 Ranked 27th. 2 times more than Lithuania	25 Ranked 31st.
Total population > Age 95-99 > % of the total	0.06 Ranked 34th.	0.22 Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Latvia
Women > Adult literacy rate females as a % of males	100 Ranked 17th. The same as Lithuania	100 Ranked 24th.
Population ages 0-14 > % of total	14.69% Ranked 173th.	16.73% Ranked 158th. 14% more than Latvia
Urban population growth > Annual %	-0.62% Ranked 189th.	-0.74% Ranked 192nd. 19% more than Latvia
Female population > Age 50-54	80,642 Ranked 127th.	117,815 Ranked 111th. 46% more than Latvia
Female population > Age 50-54 > % of the total	3.55 Ranked 29th. 8% more than Lithuania	3.29 Ranked 42nd.
Male population > Age 60-64 > % of the total	2.2 Ranked 44th. 6% more than Lithuania	2.08 Ranked 51st.
Total population > Age 25-29 > % of the total	6.86 Ranked 183th.	7.07 Ranked 171st. 3% more than Latvia
Female population > Age 100-104 per million	56.51 Ranked 32nd.	508.45 Ranked 2nd. 9 times more than Latvia
Dynamics > Death rate > Crude > Per 1,000 people	13.68 Ranked 27th. 5% more than Lithuania	13.05 Ranked 28th.
Female population > Age 15-19 > % of the total	3.92 Ranked 156th. 4% more than Lithuania	3.78 Ranked 163th.
Male population > Age 30-34	81,345 Ranked 140th.	129,898 Ranked 129th. 60% more than Latvia
Total population > Age 90-94	6,133 Ranked 40th.	17,402 Ranked 31st. 3 times more than Latvia

SOURCES: United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; CIA World Factbooks 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013; World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. Source tables; United Nations Population Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Repot (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Source tables, Population projections.; CIA World Factbook 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Food and Agriculture Organization; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. 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Source tables; United Nations World Statistics Pocketbook and Statistical Yearbook; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; All CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 18 December 2008. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Ethnic and Cultural Diversity By Country. James D. Faeron. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222, 2003, p. 215 ff.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990-2010. Estimates Developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA and the World Bank.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: Russian diaspora (Statistics); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; World Bank national accounts data; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; World Bank Staff estimates based on United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects.; United Nations Population Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of countries by refugee population (By Country of Asylum); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Demographia World Urban Areas (Built-Up Urban Areas and World Agglomerations): 10th Annual Edition, May 2014 Revision, Table 1, p. 20 ff.); United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2177.html, median age; United Nations Statistics Division. 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World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: World Giving Index (World Giving Index); Wikipedia: Marriageable age (South America); Wikipedia: Immigration to Canada (Canadian permanent resident population by country of birth) ([1] , Place of birth for the immigrant population by period of immigration, 2006 counts and percentages [1] , Population by immigrant status and period of immigration, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories); United Nations Statistics Division Original html; (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm, (2) University of California, Berkeley, and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research. Human Mortality Database. [ www.mortality.org or www.humanmortality.de].; Ethnic and Cultural Diversity By Country. James D. Faeron. Journal of Economic Growth, 8, 195-222, 2003, p. 215 ff.; Wikipedia: Visa policy of Australia (Modified Non-Return Rate) (Modified Non-Return Rate Quarterly Report Ending at 30 June 2013, ); United Nations Statistics Division; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; Wikipedia: Housing in Europe; The data on urban population shares used to estimate rural population come from the United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects. Total population figures are World Bank estimates.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; United Nations Statistics Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Population Division, Trends in Total Migrant Stock: 2008 Revision.; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division, International Programs Center. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables; http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/hlt/97-557/T404-eng.cfm?Lang=E&T=404&GH=4&GF=1&SC=1&S=1&O=D; AJ Edelheit & H Edelheit, History of the Holocaust: a handbook and dictionary, Westview Press, 1994, p.458.; AJ Edelheit & H Edelheit, History of the Holocaust: a handbook and dictionary, Westview Press, 1994, p.458. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. 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Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Frxe9dxe9ric Docquier, B. Lindsay Lowell, and Abdeslam Marfouk's , "A Gendered Assessment of Highly Skilled Emigration" (2009).; United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm.; World Bank Staff estimates based on United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects.; United Nations Statistics Division Source tables; United Nations, World Urbanisation Prospects.; World Bank staff estimates from various sources including census reports, the United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects, national statistical offices, household surveys conducted by national agencies, and Macro International.; United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables). Available at http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp2008/index.htm.; http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=GenderStat&f=inID%3a24, Percent widowed in age group.; United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Wikipedia: List of urban areas by population (Number of urban areas by country) (Demographia World Urban Areas (World Agglomerations): 9th Annual Edition, March 2013). Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; EM-DAT: The OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database: www.emdat.be, Universitxe9 Catholique de Louvain, Brussels (Belgium), World Bank.; United Nations Statistics Division. Source tables. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.; Demographia World Urban Areas (Built-Up Urban Areas and World Agglomerations): 10th Annual Edition, May 2014 Revision, Table 1, p. 20 ff.; International Labour Organization, Key Indicators of the Labour Market database.; United States Citizenship and Immigration Services; (1) United Nations Population Division. 2009. World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision. New York, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (advanced Excel tables), (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database.

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